Unit 8 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册
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译林版7BU8动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. A good fantasy story always (be) full of imagination and (take) readers to magical worlds.
2. Alice (sit) by a river with her sister when she
(see) a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
3. The writer (get) the idea for his fantasy book from a great TV series that was on years ago.
4. After Alice (jump) down the rabbit hole, she
(fall) for a long time before hitting the ground.
5. We (read) part of Alice in Wonderland in class yesterday and were amazed by the strange scenes.
6. The ancient Chinese fantasy story collection
(include) many tales about dragons, gods and magical characters.
7. When Alice (drink) the liquid from the bottle, her body (become) smaller and smaller quickly.
8. So far, this classic fantasy novel (be) translated into dozens of languages and loved by readers worldwide.
9. If we (read) more fantasy stories, we (learn) to use our imagination better and relax our minds.
10. The teacher (ask) us to find out why fantasy stories are so popular among both children and adults this morning.
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. The famous fantasy book (publish) in the 19th century and soon became a great success around the world.
12. A wonderful audio book version of Alice in Wonderland (play) on many phones and tablets now.
13. Many life lessons (teach) to readers through the adventures and challenges in fantasy stories.
14. The chocolate factory tour in the story (win) by a lucky boy who showed kindness and honesty.
15. The magical world in the book (set) in a place different from the real world, with its own rules and characters.
16. The meaning of each part of the fantasy story
(discuss) by our group last week, and we found it full of wisdom.
17. The small door in the hall (open) by Alice with the key she found on the table.
18. A lot of fantasy stories (make) into films and TV series, which attract large audiences every year.
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should try) an audio book of a fantasy story to enjoy it while doing housework like tidying bedrooms.
20. It (be) a great way to forget our worries and relax by reading fantasy stories in our free time.
21. You (can borrow) that collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories from me if you are interested in it.
22. The number of magical characters in Alice in Wonderland (be) large, and each of them is special and interesting.
23. We (must understand) that fantasy stories not only bring fun but also teach us to never give up on our goals.
24. Everyone (need) a break from everyday life, and fantasy stories are perfect for that.
25. There (be) many classic fantasy works around the world, each with its own unique charm and meaning.
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's interesting (explore) the magical worlds in fantasy stories and meet all kinds of fantastic characters.
27. We need (find) out why fantasy stories are so popular and how they help us relax in busy lives.
28. She plans (listen) to the audio book of Alice in Wonderland while she tidies her bedroom this weekend.
29. It's necessary (understand) the hidden meanings behind fantasy stories to get more from them.
30. The teacher asked us (write) a short passage about our favorite fantasy story and share it with the class.
31. They hope (watch) the film adapted from the fantasy novel they read last month.
32. It's fun (imagine) ourselves having adventures in the magical worlds described in fantasy books.
33. We want (learn) more about the history of fantasy literature and its development over time.
34. It's wise (choose) a classic fantasy story when you want to read something both interesting and meaningful.
35. Alice decided (enter) the small garden after she became small enough to go through the door.
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can enjoy fantasy stories better by (read) them carefully and thinking about their hidden lessons.
37. (talk) about your favorite fantasy character with your classmates, and you may find new things to love about the story.
38. Thank you for (lend) me that collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories; I really enjoyed reading it.
39. (travel) to magical lands and meeting fantastic characters is one of the greatest joys of reading fantasy stories.
40. Instead of (worry) about our daily problems, we can lose ourselves in a fantasy story and relax for a while.
41. The students keep (discuss) the adventures of Alice in the rabbit hole and share their different opinions.
42. In addition to (bring) us fun, fantasy stories also teach us important values like kindness and perseverance.
43. (create) a fantasy world full of magic and wonder requires a lot of imagination and creativity.
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The fantasy novel (write) by the famous author has been a bestseller for many years and loved by generations.
45. The audio book (play) on my phone is a great version of the story, with wonderful voice acting.
46. The key (find) by Alice on the table was the only one that could open the small door in the hall.
47. The lessons (teach) by fantasy stories help us face difficulties bravely and never give up on our goals.
48. The cake (eat) by Alice made her grow taller and taller until she could reach the top of the table.
49. The film (adapt) from the classic fantasy story was a big success and won many awards.
50. The notes (take) by us while reading the fantasy story helped us understand its meaning better.
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译林版7BU8动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. A good fantasy story always (be) full of imagination and (take) readers to magical worlds.
答案：is; takes
解析：主语a good fantasy story是单数，always提示一般现在时，故用is和takes。
2. Alice (sit) by a river with her sister when she
(see) a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
答案：was sitting; saw
解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时saw，主句用过去进行时was sitting表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
3. The writer (get) the idea for his fantasy book from a great TV series that was on years ago.
答案：was sitting; saw
解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时saw，主句用过去进行时was sitting表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
4. After Alice (jump) down the rabbit hole, she
(fall) for a long time before hitting the ground.
答案：jumped; fell
解析：after引导时间状语从句，主从句均用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。
5. We (read) part of Alice in Wonderland in class yesterday and were amazed by the strange scenes.
答案：read
解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read。
6. The ancient Chinese fantasy story collection
(include) many tales about dragons, gods and magical characters.
答案：includes
解析：主语collection是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时includes。
7. When Alice (drink) the liquid from the bottle, her body (become) smaller and smaller quickly.
答案：drank; became
解析：when引导时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，主从句均用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank，become的过去式是became。
8. So far, this classic fantasy novel (be) translated into dozens of languages and loved by readers worldwide.
答案：has been
解析：so far（到目前为止）提示现在完成时，novel与translate之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated。
9. If we (read) more fantasy stories, we (learn) to use our imagination better and relax our minds.
答案：read; will learn
解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时read，主句用一般将来时will learn。
10. The teacher (ask) us to find out why fantasy stories are so popular among both children and adults this morning.
答案：asked
解析：this morning提示过去时间，用一般过去时asked。
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. The famous fantasy book (publish) in the 19th century and soon became a great success around the world.
答案：was published
解析：in the 19th century提示过去时间，book与publish之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was published。
12. A wonderful audio book version of Alice in Wonderland (play) on many phones and tablets now.
答案：is being played
解析：now提示现在进行时，audio book与play之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态is being played。
13. Many life lessons (teach) to readers through the adventures and challenges in fantasy stories.
答案：are taught
解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，lessons与teach之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are taught。
14. The chocolate factory tour in the story (win) by a lucky boy who showed kindness and honesty.
答案：was won
解析：故事中的事件用一般过去时，tour与win之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was won。
15. The magical world in the book (set) in a place different from the real world, with its own rules and characters.
答案：is set
解析：描述书中的设定用一般现在时，world与set之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is set（固定搭配be set in表示“以……为背景”）。
16. The meaning of each part of the fantasy story
(discuss) by our group last week, and we found it full of wisdom.
答案：was discussed
解析：last week提示过去时间，meaning与discuss之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was discussed。
17. The small door in the hall (open) by Alice with the key she found on the table.
答案：was opened
解析：故事中的事件用一般过去时，door与open之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was opened。
18. A lot of fantasy stories (make) into films and TV series, which attract large audiences every year.
答案：are made
解析：every year提示一般现在时，stories与make之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are made。
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should try) an audio book of a fantasy story to enjoy it while doing housework like tidying bedrooms.
答案：should try
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形try，表示建议“应该尝试”。
20. It (be) a great way to forget our worries and relax by reading fantasy stories in our free time.
答案：is
解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it是单数，故用is。
21. You (can borrow) that collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories from me if you are interested in it.
答案：can borrow
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形borrow，表示“可以借”。
22. The number of magical characters in Alice in Wonderland (be) large, and each of them is special and interesting.
答案：is
解析：the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故用is。
23. We (must understand) that fantasy stories not only bring fun but also teach us to never give up on our goals.
答案：must understand
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形understand，表示“必须理解”。
24. Everyone (need) a break from everyday life, and fantasy stories are perfect for that.
答案：needs
解析：everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数，need的第三人称单数形式是needs。
25. There (be) many classic fantasy works around the world, each with its own unique charm and meaning.
答案：are
解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，many classic fantasy works是复数，故用are。
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's interesting (explore) the magical worlds in fantasy stories and meet all kinds of fantastic characters.
答案：to explore
解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。
27. We need (find) out why fantasy stories are so popular and how they help us relax in busy lives.
答案：to find
解析：need后接不定式作宾语，构成“need to do sth.”结构，表示“需要做某事”。
28. She plans (listen) to the audio book of Alice in Wonderland while she tidies her bedroom this weekend.
答案：to listen
解析：plan后接不定式作宾语，即“plan to do sth.”，表示“计划做某事”。
29. It's necessary (understand) the hidden meanings behind fantasy stories to get more from them.
答案：to understand
解析：“It's necessary to do sth.”是固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，意为“做某事是必要的”。
30. The teacher asked us (write) a short passage about our favorite fantasy story and share it with the class.
答案：to write
解析：ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，构成“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。
31. They hope (watch) the film adapted from the fantasy novel they read last month.
答案：to watch
解析：hope后接不定式作宾语，即“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”。
32. It's fun (imagine) ourselves having adventures in the magical worlds described in fantasy books.
答案：to imagine
解析：“It's fun to do sth.”是固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，意为“做某事很有趣”。
33. We want (learn) more about the history of fantasy literature and its development over time.
答案：to learn
解析：want后接不定式作宾语，构成“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想要做某事”。
34. It's wise (choose) a classic fantasy story when you want to read something both interesting and meaningful.
答案：to choose
解析：“It's wise to do sth.”是固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，意为“做某事是明智的”。
35. Alice decided (enter) the small garden after she became small enough to go through the door.
答案：to enter
解析：decide后接不定式作宾语，即“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”。
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can enjoy fantasy stories better by (read) them carefully and thinking about their hidden lessons.
答案：reading
解析：by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过……方式”，故填reading。
37. (talk) about your favorite fantasy character with your classmates, and you may find new things to love about the story.
答案：Talking
解析：此处为祈使句，用动名词短语作主语，构成“动名词短语 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示建议，故填Talking（首字母大写）。
38. Thank you for (lend) me that collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories; I really enjoyed reading it.
答案：lending
解析：for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，构成“thank sb. for doing sth.”结构，表示“因做某事感谢某人”，故填lending。
39. (travel) to magical lands and meeting fantastic characters is one of the greatest joys of reading fantasy stories.
答案：Traveling
解析：此处为动名词短语作主语，与“meeting fantastic characters”构成并列结构，故填Traveling（首字母大写）。
40. Instead of (worry) about our daily problems, we can lose ourselves in a fantasy story and relax for a while.
答案：worrying
解析：instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填worrying。
41. The students keep (discuss) the adventures of Alice in the rabbit hole and share their different opinions.
答案：discussing
解析：keep后接动名词作宾语，构成“keep doing sth.”结构，表示“持续做某事”，故填discussing。
42. In addition to (bring) us fun, fantasy stories also teach us important values like kindness and perseverance.
答案：bringing
解析：in addition to是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填bringing。
43. (create) a fantasy world full of magic and wonder requires a lot of imagination and creativity.
答案：Creating
解析：此处为动名词短语作主语，表示“创建一个充满魔法和奇迹的幻想世界”这一行为，故填Creating（首字母大写）。
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The fantasy novel (write) by the famous author has been a bestseller for many years and loved by generations.
答案：written
解析：novel与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被著名作家写的奇幻小说”，故填written。
45. The audio book (play) on my phone is a great version of the story, with wonderful voice acting.
答案：being played
解析：audio book与play之间是被动关系，且表示“正在被播放”的状态，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，故填being played。
46. The key (find) by Alice on the table was the only one that could open the small door in the hall.
答案：found
解析：key与find之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被爱丽丝在桌子上找到的钥匙”，故填found。
47. The lessons (teach) by fantasy stories help us face difficulties bravely and never give up on our goals.
答案：taught
解析：lessons与teach之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被奇幻故事传授的道理”，故填taught。
48. The cake (eat) by Alice made her grow taller and taller until she could reach the top of the table.
答案：eaten
解析：cake与eat之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被爱丽丝吃掉的蛋糕”，故填eaten。
49. The film (adapt) from the classic fantasy story was a big success and won many awards.
答案：adapted
解析：film与adapt之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“改编自经典奇幻故事的电影”，故填adapted。
50. The notes (take) by us while reading the fantasy story helped us understand its meaning better.
答案：taken
解析：notes与take之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“我们在阅读奇幻故事时做的笔记”，故填taken。
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