Unit 1 语法讲解（人称代词宾格）课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦仁爱版七年级上册Unit 1核心语法，涵盖人称代词（主格&宾格）和一般现在时（第一、二人称/复数）。以“Let’s Be Friends!”为导入主题，从代词定义功能切入，通过列表对比主格宾格用法及例句，搭建支架过渡到一般现在时的用法、时间状语和句式结构，形成连贯知识脉络。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过表格对比、例句解析和分层练习强化代词运用和时态掌握，结合like doing等固定搭配提升思维品质。综合练习题和短文填空设计促进主动学习，帮助学生构建语法体系，教师可高效开展教学，提升学生语言应用能力。

仁爱版七年级上册Unit 1语法精讲 ——人称代词(主格&宾格)&一般现在时(I) Let’s Be Friends! 1核心语法1:人称代词(主格+宾格) ￮定义与功能区分 ￮人称代词形式列表 ￮主格与宾格用法对比 2.核心语法2:一般现在时(I) ￮用法与时间状语 ￮肯定/否定/疑问句式 ￮动词原形的使用规则 语法点1——人称代词(主格+宾格) 一、定义与功能 类型 功能 位置 主格 指代人/事物,在句中作主语 句首或谓语动词前 宾格 指代人/事物,在句中作宾语 动词后或介词后 二、人称代词(主格+宾格)完整列表 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 主格例句 宾格例句 第一人称 单数 I me I like music. She helps me. 第一人称 复数 We us We play football. He teaches us English. 第二人称 单/复数 You you You are my friend. I know you. 第三人称 单数(男) He him He is Kangkang. I play with him. 第三人称 单数(女) She her She draws pictures. I help her. 第三人称 单数(物/未知) It it It is a guitar. I like it. 第三人称 复数 They them They go to school. We help them. 三、关键注意点 1.I永远大写,宾格形式为me,无复数变化。 2.介词后必须用宾格(如with him, for her, to us)。 3.多个宾格代词并列时,顺序同主格:第二人称 第三人称 第一人称(Please call you, him and me.)。 人称代词(主格+宾格)经典例题 一、用主格或宾格代词填空 1._ (I) am a student. My teacher often helps _ (I). 2.— Who is that girl? — _ (She) is Lily. I play with _ (She) every day. 3._ (We) like English. Miss Li teaches _ (We) English. 4.The dog is cute. I like _ (it) very much. 5.— Do _ (you) know Tom? — Yes, I often play football with _ (he). 二、单项选择 1.Give _ a pen, please. _ need it for writing. A. me; I B. I; Me C. my; I 2.— Who helps _ with the homework? — Li Ming does. A. we B. us C. our I me She her We us it you him A B 语法点2——一般现在时(I) 一、用法 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,也可表示客观事实和真理。 常用时间状语:every day/morning/week, usually, often, sometimes, on weekends等。 二、句式结构(主语为第一、二人称/复数) 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 I like to listen to music.(我喜欢听音乐)We play football after school.(我们放学后踢足球) 否定句 主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 I don’t like drawing pictures.(我不喜欢画画)They don’t walk the dog on Sundays.(他们周日不遛狗) 一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do.否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t. — Do you enjoy playing the guitar?(你喜欢弹吉他吗?)— Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 三、固定搭配拓展 like/love/enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事):She enjoys listening to music. be happy to do sth.(乐意做某事):I am happy to help them.(宾格应用) help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事):We help him learn English.(宾格应用) 一般现在时(I)经典例题 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ (like) playing football with _ (they) after school. 2.They _ (not watch) TV on weekdays, but _ (they) watch it on weekends. 3.— _ you _ (enjoy) drawing pictures with _ (she)? — Yes, I _. 4.We _ (be) happy to help _ (he) with his homework. 二、按要求改写句子 1.I live with my parents.(改为否定句) 2.They play the guitar on weekends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 1.I don’t live with my parents.(否定句加don’t,动词用原形) 2. Do they play the guitar on weekends? No, they don’t. (一般疑问句以Do开头,否定回答用don’t) like them don’t watch they Do enjoy her do are him 综合练习题 一、用适当的代词或动词形式完成短文 Hello, everyone! _ (I) am Lucy. My friend Lily and _ (I) are in the same class. Miss Wang teaches _ (we) English. _ (She) is a nice teacher, and we all like _ (she). We often _ (help) each other. Lily _ (enjoy) playing the guitar, and I _ (like) drawing pictures. On weekends, _ (we) don’t go to school. Lily often calls _ (I), and we play with _ (each other) in the park. We are happy to be friends with _ (each other). I I us She her help enjoys like we me each other each other 二、单项选择 1.— _ is my classmate. _ name is Wang Jun. A. He; His B. His; He C. She; His D. Her; She 2.These are my friends. I often play with _ after school. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 3.— Is this _ ruler? — No, it isn’t. _ is in my pencil-box. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My 4.My mother _ English in a middle school. She likes her job. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 5.— _ your brother _ basketball every day? — Yes, he does. A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Does; plays D. Do; plays A C C B B 6.We _ a big family. All the family members _ friendly. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 7.— What _ Tom usually _ on weekends? — He usually watches TV at home. A. do; do B. does; does C. does; do D. do; does 8.Lily _ like milk. She never _ it for breakfast. A. don’t; have B. doesn’t; have C. don’t; has D. doesn’t; has 9.— _ they often go to the library? — No, they _. A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Do; do D. Does; do 10.This book is very interesting. I _ it very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like C C D A A 11.— Who is _ talking to? — _ is talking to Tom. A. you; I B. your; Me C. you; Me 12.They don’t like _ (swim), but we like _ (it) very much. A. swim; it B. swimming; it C. swimming; them 13.I am happy to tell _ (he) about my school life. A. he B. him C. his 14.— _ is your English teacher? — Ms. Li. She always makes her classes fun. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 15.My brother and I _ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play A B B A A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 My sister _ (have) a new schoolbag. It’s pink. — What _ (do) your father do?— He _ (be) a doctor. 3. Tom and I _ (be) in the same grade. We are good friends. 4. — _ (be) this your eraser?— Yes, it is. It’s _ (I). 5. My grandparents _ (not live) with us. They live in the countryside. 6.She _ (not like) playing football. She likes swimming. 7.The little boy _ (brush) his teeth every morning. 8.These are not our books. _ (their) are on the desk. 9.My brother often _ (help) me with my English. 10.— _ (do) you often _ (read) English in the morning? has does is are is mine brushes doesn’t like don’t live Theirs helps Do read 11. Look at that girl! Do you know _ (she)? 12.My brother is a teacher. _ (he) teaches English in a middle school. 13. — Is this your pen? —No, _ (I) is in my pencil case. 14. My parents and I are going to the park. Would you like to go with _ (we)? 15.The dog is very lovely. _ (it) is black and white. 16. Lily is my classmate. I often play basketball with _ (she) after school. 17. _ (he) and _ (I) are good friends. We often help each other. 18. These books are for _ (they). Please give _ (they) out. 19. — Who is _ (him)? — He is my uncle. 20. Let _ (we) clean the classroom together. He mine us It her them He I them he us her 1. — Who is that boy over there? — _ is my cousin. A. Him B. His C. He D. Himself 2. My mother loves my sister and _ very much. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. Please pass _ the book. I want to read it. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 4. _ are students. Our English teacher likes _ very much. A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; we D. Us; us 5 — Is this bike _? — No, it’s not _. It’s Tom’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my C B C A B 6._ is a good student. All the teachers like _. A. She; her B. Her; she C. She; she D. Her; her 7.Let _ go to the zoo this Sunday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8.— Can you help _ with my math? — Of course. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 9._ father is a doctor. _ works in a hospital. A. He; He B. His; He C. He; His D. His; His 10.The gift is for _ and _ brother. A. you; your B. your; you C. you; you D. your; your A B C B A 课堂小结 1.掌握人称代词主格作主语、宾格作宾语的核心用法,能在动词/介词后正确使用宾格。 2.理解一般现在时(主语为第一、二人称/复数)的用法,熟练运用肯定、否定、疑问句式。 3.结合like/love/enjoy doing sth.等固定搭配,灵活使用主格与宾格代词。 课后作业 1.抄写人称代词(主格+宾格)列表,每个形式各造一个句子(主格作主语,宾格作动词/介词宾语)。 2.用一般现在时写5个关于自己日常活动的句子,至少3处使用宾格代词。 3.完成练习册中Unit 1语法部分的习题,重点标注主格与宾格的用法。 THANK YOU $