精品解析：2025-2026学年甘肃省临夏回族自治州人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

临夏州2025-2026学年度秋季学期期末质量监测 五年级英语 Read and judge. 判断下列单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. cow yellow （ ） 2. sunny happy （ ） 3. speak sheep （ ） 4. book zoo （ ） 5. rainy today （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/，/əʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/i/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/i:/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ʊ/，/uː/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 Read and choose. 选出不同类的一项。 6. A. hot B. park C. sweet 7. A. drink B. polite C. funny 8. A. hamburger B. salad C. robot 9. A. bike B. between C. beside 10. A. Monday B. sandwich C. Friday 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 hot辣的，sweet甜的，都是形容词；park公园，是名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 drink喝，是动词；polite有礼貌的，funny有趣的，都是形容词。故选A。 【8题详解】 hamburger汉堡包，salad沙拉，都是食物；robot机器人，是玩具。故选C。 【9题详解】 bike自行车，是名词；between在……之间，beside在……旁边，都是介词。故选A。 【10题详解】 Monday星期一，Friday星期五，都是星期；sandwich三明治，是食物。故选B。 Read and match. 将图片与单词或短语匹配，括号内填序号。 A. plant B. river C. tea D. do kung fu E. watch TV F play the pipa G. ice cream H. clock I. young J. read a book 11. （ ） 12 （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. H 13. I 14. J 15. D 16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【11题详解】 图中是茶，tea茶，与图片匹配，故选C。 【12题详解】 图中是时钟，clock时钟，与图片匹配，故选H。 【13题详解】 图中圈出的人是年幼的，young年幼的，与图片匹配，故选I。 【14题详解】 图中是看书，read a book看书，与图片匹配，故选J。 【15题详解】 图中是练武术，do kung fu练武术，与图片匹配，故选D。 【16题详解】 图中是冰淇淋，ice cream冰淇淋，与图片匹配，故选G。 【17题详解】 图中是河，river河，与图片匹配，故选B。 【18题详解】 图中是看电视，watch TV看电视，与图片匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 图中是植物，plant植物，与图片匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 图中是弹琵琶，play the pipa弹琵琶，与图片匹配，故选F。 Read and choose. 单项选择。 21. —Are there any fish in the river? ( ) —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里有鱼吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 否定回答是No, there aren’t. 故选C。 22. —What do you ______ on the weekend? ( ) —I often do homework. A. have B. do C. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末做什么？—我经常做作业。本题考查动词辨析。have有，do做，eat吃，根据答语可知问句问做什么，故选B。 23. —What would you like to eat? ( ) —I’d like two ______. A. hamburger B. salad C. hamburgers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想吃什么？—我想要两个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数，hamburgers是hamburger的复数，salad是不可数名词，故选C。 24. —Can you play the pipa? ( ) —______ But I’d like to have a try. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会弹琵琶吗？—______ 但我想试一试。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，can提问用can回答，故选A。 25. There______ a bed, two chairs and some photos in my room. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间里有一张床，两把椅子和一些照片。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，a bed是单数，be用is，故选B。 Read, think and choose. 根据对话逻辑，选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Lisa: Hey, Sam. What do we have on Tuesdays? Sam: ___26___ Lisa: Great! We’ll have a new PE teacher. He is Mr Li. Sam: Really? ___27___ Lisa: He’s tall and very kind. We’ll have a party for him. Sam: ___28___ Lisa: I can sing “Hua’er” (唱“花儿”) and dance. Sam: ___29___ Lisa: Yes, I do. I can dance very well. What about you? Sam: ___30___ Lisa: Wow! You’re so great. A. I can draw pictures. B. What can you do for the party? C. What’s he like? D. Do you often dance? E. We have English, maths and PE. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了课程及能为聚会做的事情。 【26题详解】 上句问：我们星期二有什么课？可知这句回答课，选项E“我们有英语，数学和体育课。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 下句说：他个子高，很友善。可知这句问什么样，选项C“他什么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 下句回答的是能做的事情，可知这句问能做什么，选项B“你能为聚会做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下句可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项D“你经常跳舞吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 结合上文，可知这句回答能做的事情，选项A“我能画画。”符合语境，故选A。 Rearrange the sentences. 连词成句。注意大小写和标点。 31. young, Is, he, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】Is he young? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。young年轻的，Is是，he他，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他年轻吗？故答案为Is he young? 32. like, water, some, I'd (.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like some water. 【解析】 【详解】略 33. you, Can, any, do, kung, fu, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】Can you do any kung fu? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(们)，Can会，do any kung fu练功夫，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)会练功夫吗？故答案为Can you do any kung fu? 34. There, so, pictures, on, the, wall, many, are, (.) ____________________________ 【答案】There are so many pictures on the wall. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。There are有，so many很多，pictures图画，on the wall在墙上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：墙上有很多图画。故答案为There are so many pictures on the wall. 35. tall, buildings, there, any, in, Are, the, nature, park, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。tall buildings高楼，there are有，any一些，in the nature park在自然公园里，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：自然公园里有高楼吗？故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? Read and choose. 选择正确的答句。 A. Yes, there is. B. We have maths, English and PE. C. Yes, I can. D. It’s above the bed. E. Tea. It’s healthy. 36. Where is the photo? （ ） 37. Can you sing English songs? （ ） 38. What do you have on Mondays? （ ） 39. What’s your favourite drink? （ ） 40. Is there a lake in the park? （ ） 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：照片在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D“它在床上方。”句子匹配，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：你会唱英文歌曲吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我会。”句子匹配，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你们星期一有什么课？答语回答课，选项B“我们有数学，英语和体育课。”句子匹配，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的饮料是什么？答语回答饮料，选项E“茶。它很健康。”句子匹配，故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：公园里有一个湖吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，有。”句子匹配，故选A。 Read and fill. 完形填空。 I am Jack. My house is near a nature park. The park is in front ___41___ some tall mountains. I often go to the nature park with my family. It’s big ___42___ nice. There is a long ___43___ in the park and there is a bridge over the river. Are there ___44___ houses in the park? Yes, there are some houses and a small library in it. We can ___45___ books in it after school. We like the park very much. 41. A. to B. of C. at 42. A. with B. or C. and 43. A. river B. bridge C. lake 44. A. some B. any C. a 45. A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了处所与方位。 【41题详解】 句意：公园在一些高山前面。in front of在……前面，固定搭配，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：它又大又漂亮。with和，or或，and和，big和nice是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：公园里有一条长长的河，河上有一座桥。river河，bridge桥，lake湖，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：公园里有房子吗？houses是可数名词复数，句子是疑问句，用any修饰，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们放学后可以在里面看书。can后跟动词原形read，故选A。 Read and judge. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Robin, My name is Tom. I want to be your friend. I’m 12 years old. I can speak Chinese and English. My favourite food is beef noodles. Today is Thursday. I have some tomato soup and rice. They are delicious. My favourite day is Sunday. I can play football with my friends. I love football. I live in Linxia. Welcome to Linxia. Please send me an email at Tom@urfriend.cn. Tom 46. This email is from Tom to Robin. （ ） 47. Tom’s favourite food is tomato soup and rice. （ ） 48. Tom can’t play football on Sunday. （ ） 49. Tom lives in Linxia. （ ） 50. Tom can speak Chinese, but he can’t speak English. （ ） 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆。 【46题详解】 句意：这封邮件是汤姆发给罗宾的。根据开头和结尾，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆最喜欢的食物是番茄汤和米饭。根据“My favourite food is beef noodles.”，可知汤姆最喜欢的食物是牛肉面，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆星期天不能踢足球。根据“My favourite day is Sunday. I can play football with my friends.”，可知汤姆星期天能踢足球，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆住在临夏。根据“I live in Linxia.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：汤姆会讲汉语，但他不会讲英语。根据“I can speak Chinese and English.”，可知汤姆会讲汉语和英语，故答案为F。 Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello. I’m Joey. There is my father, my mother, my brother and me in my family. My father is tall. He is strict. My mother is an art teacher. She’s helpful at home. My brother is strong. He likes ping-pong, but he doesn’t like football. I’m a student. I’m polite. Teachers all like me. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays very much. I have PE and computer class on Tuesdays. My favourite class is PE. I like football. I don’t like maths. It is difficult for me. But I’ll try my best to study. 51. There are ______ people in Joey’s family. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 52. —What’s Joey’s father like? ( ) —He’s ______. A. tall and kind B. short and strict C. tall and strict 53. Do Joey and her brother both (都) like football? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 54. What’s Joey’s favourite class? ( ) A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. 55. Why do the teachers like Joey? ( ) A. She is helpful. B. She is polite. C. She is clever. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔伊和家人。 51题详解】 句意：乔伊家有______口人。four四，five五，six六，根据“There is my father, my mother, my brother and me in my family.”，可知乔伊家有四口人，故选A。 52题详解】 句意：—乔伊的爸爸什么样？—他_______。tall and kind又高又善良，short and strict又矮又严格，tall and strict又高又严格，根据“My father is tall. He is strict.”，可知乔伊的爸爸又高又严格，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：乔伊和她的哥哥都喜欢足球吗？根据“My brother is strong. He likes ping-pong, but he doesn’t like football.”，可知乔伊的哥哥不喜欢足球，答语为否定回答，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：乔伊最喜欢的课是什么？PE.体育。Math.数学。English.英语。根据“My favourite class is PE.”，可知乔伊最喜欢的课是体育，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：老师为什么喜欢乔伊？She is helpful. 她很有帮助。She is polite.她很有礼貌。She is clever.她很聪明。根据“I’m polite. Teachers all like me.”，可知因为很有礼貌，故选B。 56. Write. 写作。 你梦想中的房间是什么样的？是简单干净的、漂亮温馨的，还是充满高科技的？请发挥想象，为你自己设计一个房间。 要求：观点基本明确，表达通顺，标点符号使用正确，格式较为规范，不少于5句话。 参考句型举例：There is a… There are some… 参考词汇举例：behind, beside, above, computer, photo, desk, bike… My room This is my room. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My room This is my room. It’s not big, but it’s nice. There is a desk beside my bed. There is a computer on the desk. There are some photos on the wall. There is a bike behind the door. I love my room. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“ My room”为题目为自己设计一个房间。然后再阐述房间里的物品与方位。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：desk桌子，computer电脑，photo照片，bike自行车，beside在……旁边，behind在……后面 参考句型：It’s …；There is a …；There are some … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临夏州2025-2026学年度秋季学期期末质量监测 五年级英语 Read and judge. 判断下列单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. cow yellow （ ） 2. sunny happy （ ） 3. speak sheep （ ） 4. book zoo （ ） 5. rainy today （ ） Read and choose. 选出不同类的一项。 6 A. hot B. park C. sweet 7. A. drink B. polite C. funny 8. A. hamburger B. salad C. robot 9. A. bike B. between C. beside 10. A. Monday B. sandwich C. Friday Read and match. 将图片与单词或短语匹配，在括号内填序号。 A. plant B. river C. tea D. do kung fu E. watch TV F. play the pipa G. ice cream H. clock I. young J. read a book 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18 （ ） 19 （ ） 20. （ ） Read and choose. 单项选择。 21. —Are there any fish in the river? ( ) —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 22. —What do you ______ on the weekend? ( ) —I often do homework. A. have B. do C. eat 23. —What would you like to eat? ( ) —I’d like two ______. A. hamburger B. salad C. hamburgers 24. —Can you play the pipa? ( ) —______ But I’d like to have a try. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I can. 25. There______ a bed, two chairs and some photos in my room. ( ) A. am B. is C. are Read, think and choose. 根据对话逻辑，选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Lisa: Hey Sam. What do we have on Tuesdays? Sam: ___26___ Lisa: Great! We’ll have a new PE teacher. He is Mr Li. Sam: Really? ___27___ Lisa: He’s tall and very kind. We’ll have a party for him. Sam: ___28___ Lisa: I can sing “Hua’er” (唱“花儿”) and dance. Sam: ___29___ Lisa: Yes, I do. I can dance very well. What about you? Sam: ___30___ Lisa: Wow! You’re so great. A. I can draw pictures. B. What can you do for the party? C. What’s he like? D. Do you often dance? E. We have English, maths and PE. Rearrange the sentences. 连词成句。注意大小写和标点。 31. young, Is, he, (?) ____________________________ 32. like, water, some, I'd (.) _________________________________________________________________ 33. you, Can, any, do, kung, fu, (?) ____________________________ 34. There, so, pictures, on, the, wall, many, are, (.) ____________________________ 35. tall, buildings, there, any, in, Are, the, nature, park, (?) ____________________________ Read and choose. 选择正确的答句。 A. Yes, there is. B. We have maths, English and PE. C. Yes, I can. D. It’s above the bed. E. Tea. It’s healthy. 36. Where is the photo? （ ） 37. Can you sing English songs? （ ） 38. What do you have on Mondays? （ ） 39. What’s your favourite drink? （ ） 40. Is there a lake in the park? （ ） Read and fill. 完形填空。 I am Jack. My house is near a nature park. The park is in front ___41___ some tall mountains. I often go to the nature park with my family. It’s big ___42___ nice. There is a long ___43___ in the park and there is a bridge over the river. Are there ___44___ houses in the park? Yes, there are some houses and a small library in it. We can ___45___ books in it after school. We like the park very much. 41. A. to B. of C. at 42. A. with B. or C. and 43. A. river B. bridge C. lake 44. A. some B. any C. a 45. A. read B. reads C. reading Read and judge. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Robin, My name is Tom. I want to be your friend. I’m 12 years old. I can speak Chinese and English. My favourite food is beef noodles. Today is Thursday. I have some tomato soup and rice. They are delicious. My favourite day is Sunday. I can play football with my friends. I love football. I live in Linxia. Welcome to Linxia. Please send me an email at Tom@urfriend.cn. Tom 46 This email is from Tom to Robin. （ ） 47. Tom’s favourite food is tomato soup and rice. （ ） 48. Tom can’t play football on Sunday. （ ） 49. Tom lives in Linxia. （ ） 50. Tom can speak Chinese, but he can’t speak English. （ ） Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello. I’m Joey. There is my father, my mother, my brother and me in my family. My father is tall. He is strict. My mother is an art teacher. She’s helpful at home. My brother is strong. He likes ping-pong, but he doesn’t like football. I’m a student. I’m polite. Teachers all like me. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays very much. I have PE and computer class on Tuesdays. My favourite class is PE. I like football. I don’t like maths. It is difficult for me. But I’ll try my best to study. 51. There are ______ people in Joey’s family. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 52. —What’s Joey’s father like? ( ) —He’s ______. A. tall and kind B. short and strict C. tall and strict 53. Do Joey and her brother both (都) like football? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 54. What’s Joey’s favourite class? ( ) A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. 55. Why do the teachers like Joey? ( ) A. She is helpful. B. She is polite. C. She is clever. 56. Write. 写作。 你梦想中的房间是什么样的？是简单干净的、漂亮温馨的，还是充满高科技的？请发挥想象，为你自己设计一个房间。 要求：观点基本明确，表达通顺，标点符号使用正确，格式较为规范，不少于5句话。 参考句型举例：There is a… There are some… 参考词汇举例：behind, beside, above, computer, photo, desk, bike… My room This is my room. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $