第08讲 七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well语法、写作篇（寒假预习讲义）七年级英语新教材人教版

第08讲 七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well语法、写作篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 语法1（选择疑问句） 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句，回答时不能使用yes或no，而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 知识点1.一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句 + or + 被选择部分？ —Do you like apples or pears? —你喜欢苹果还是梨？ —I like pears. —我喜欢梨。 知识点2.特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句 + A or B？ —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? —你比较喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee. —我喜欢咖啡。 知识点3.答语 　　选择疑问句不能用yes/no回答,要根据所给的选择对象或实际情况回答。 —Is your mother a teacher or a doctor? 你妈妈是一名老师还是一名医生? —She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。/Neither. She is an editor. 都不是。她是一名编辑。 随堂训练 1．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 2．—Do you have a big or a small family? —________. There are only three people in my family. A．Yes, I do B．I have a small family C．No, I don’t D．I have a big family. 3．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 4．—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 5．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 语法2（可数名词和不可数名词） 知识点1.可数名词与不可数名词的用法对比 可数名词 不可数名词 有单数和复数之分。 如：a box、 two boxes。 没有复数形式。 如：beef、mutton、meat、 milk。 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an 或具体的基数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl、an orange、two potatoes。 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或基数词修饰。 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl（这个女孩） 可用定冠词 the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread（这块面包） 可用some、any、few、a few、many、lots of、a lot of等修饰。 可用some、any、little、a little、much、a lot of、lots of等修饰。 询问数量多少用how many。 —How many apples do you have? 你有几个苹果？  —Five. 五个。 询问量的多少用how much。 —How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？ —Three pieces. 三块。 【典例】单项选择。 — Lisa, could you help me buy some _____ on your way home? — OK, Mom. A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato 知识点2.不可数名词的量的表达 不可数名词的量可以用“a/ an/基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词”表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。 There is a bottle of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶果汁。（谓语动词 is 与 a bottle 保持一致） There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table.桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。（谓语动词are与three bowls 保持一致） 知识点3.有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但两者的含义不同。 单词 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 room 房间 空间 fish 鱼 鱼肉 orange 橙子 橙红色 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 随堂训练 1．How many ________ do you see in the picture? A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．tomates 2．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 3．Mom bought some ________ and vegetables. She also needs to buy two bottles of ________. A．potatos; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk D．potatos; milks 4．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 5．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; sheep; chicken B．chicken; sheep; chicken C．chickens; sheeps; chicken D．chicken; sheeps; chicken 单元写作 本单元的标题是“Eat Well”,话题是“介绍食物或饮食习惯”。本单元要求学生使用所学的词汇和句式写一篇以食物或饮食习惯为话题的书面表达。与此有关的写作内容通常包括:①介绍某种食物或饮料,并判断它是否健康;②介绍自己或他人的饮食习惯,并判断该习惯是否健康;③从饮食方面讲述如何保持健康。 该话题对应的书面表达的体裁通常为说明文和应用文。应用文包括信件、电子邮件或演讲稿等,在写作应用文时要符合对应文体的写作格式。 1.写作实例 　　饮食习惯决定了你的健康状况。你的饮食习惯健康吗?请根据以下提示,写一篇文章,介绍你的饮食习惯。 　　提示内容:1.你有哪些好的饮食习惯?(至少3项) 2.你有哪些不好的饮食习惯?(至少3项)3.你是如何看待你的饮食习惯的?你打算如何改进? 　　写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2.词数80左右。 2.审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词汇: ①eating habits饮食习惯　 ②tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事　 ③fresh fruit新鲜的水果　 ④a lot of vegetables许多蔬菜　 ⑤too much太多(修饰不可数名词)　 ⑥too many太多(修饰复数可数名词)　 ⑦soft drinks软饮料　 ⑧in future今后 3.谋篇布局 优秀范文 Everyone has his or her eating habits. Now let me tell you about my eating habits. I have some good eating habits. I have three meals a day and I never miss breakfast.② I eat fresh fruit. I eat a lot of vegetables too.　 　 However, I have some bad eating habits too. I eat too much meat. I drink too many soft drinks. I don't drink enough water. In future,I will keep my good eating habits and change my bad ones. I am sure I will be healthier. 一．填空 1．Gao Min is in the lab. (用in the library改为选择疑问句) Gao Min in the lab ? 2．Mike has straight hair. (用curly改为选择疑问句) Does Mike straight hair curly hair? 3．His birthday is in March. (用April改为选择疑问句) Is his birthday in March April? 4．Joe can sing. (用dance改为选择疑问句) Joe sing dance? 5．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or ? 二．选择题 1．Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A．sheep, chicken B．goose, ducks C．horses, geese D．dogs, cat 2．I see some ________ on my grandpa’s farm. They are very cute. A．duck and sheep B．ducks and sheep C．goose and sheep D．duck and geese 3．There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; deer B．monkeys; deer C．monkeys; deers D．monkey; deers 4．I would like a big bowl of ________, but my twin sister wants some ________ for lunch. A．beef noodle; fish B．beef noodles; fishes C．beef noodles; fish D．beef noodle; fishes 5．After having two ________ in the morning, Mr Li and the ________ have fun on the playground. A．class; class B．classes; class C．class; classes D．classes; classes 三．写作 俗话说“民以食为天”，可见饮食对我们的重要性。请你根据以下提示内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇英语短文。 1．健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 3．你的建议。 要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 3．不少于90词。 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are three (cup) of tea on the table. 2. It's healthy to eat some (vegetable) and fruit every day. 3. Would you like something (drink)? 4. We want to buy two (box) of milk. 5. There isn't any (meat) in the noodles. 6. I like (tomato) a lot and I think they are good for my health. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 7.我喜欢吃鸡肉。 I like . 8.他想要在面条里加些羊肉。 He would like in his noodles. 9.快点！超市里有些土豆和鸡蛋在打折。 Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket. 10.他想吃一碗牛肉面。 He would like a bowl of beef noodles. 三．写作 假如你是李华,请根据以下要点,写一篇作文,介绍你的三餐饮食习惯。 要点:1.你三餐都吃什么食物、喝什么饮料? 2.在所吃的食物中,哪些对身体有益,哪些对身体有害? 3.对于不同的食物,你打算怎样做呢? 注意:1.作文必须包括要点提示,可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于80。 知识导图记忆 不可数名词量的表达 形式：数词或冠词 +计量名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词，数词决定表示计量名词的单/复数形式。 a piece of paper 一张纸 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a piece of news 一条新闻 a basket of food 一篮子食物 a piece of advice 一个忠告/一条建议 a drop of water 一滴水 a piece of work 一项工作/一份工作 a block of ice 一块冰 a loaf of bread 一条面包 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a piece of bread 一片/块面包 five pieces of bread 五片面包 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 two pairs of trousers 两条裤子 【拓展】 有些名词既作可数名词又作不可数名词，其表示的意义不同。 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 orange 橙子 橙汁 time 次数 时间 room 房间 空间 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 work 作品 工作 experience 经历 经验 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 water 水域 水 paper 试卷；报纸 纸张 一．选择题 1．In junior high, we have more ________ to do. A．homeworks B．homework C．problem D．problems 2．The teacher gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．a advice 3．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two piece bread B．two bottles of water C．two pieces of bread D．two bottle of water 4．I’d like ________ some friends and I want to tell you some ________ about me first. A．making; information B．to make; informations C．make; information D．to make; information 5．My teacher gave me some good ________ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．advise C．advices D．advises 6．If you want to be a cook, you need to have the ability ________ in a team and have a lot of ________ of biology and art. A．to work, knowledge B．working, knowledges C．to work, knowledges D．working, knowledge 7．My mom was carrying some ________ at that time. A．pieces of paper B．piece of paper C．pieces of papers D．pieces paper 8．The volunteers gave me some ________ on how to sort rubbish. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．way 9．How many ________ do you want? A．glass of apple juice B．glass of apple juices C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 10．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 二．填空题 1．Would you like some coffee? (用juice换成选择疑问句) Would you like some coffee ? 2．We could drive or ride bikes.（改为选择疑问句） 3．Shall we go to the park? Shall we go to the cinema?（变成选择疑问句） 4．Here are some mutton and beef. Which do you want for lunch? (改为选择疑问句) 5．你想点什么作为早餐，饺子还是沙拉? for your breakfast, ? 6．We have some bananas. (用oranges改为选择疑问句) you any bananas oranges? 7．Would you like some tea? (用coffee改为选择疑问句) would you like, ? 8．Are you making zongzi? Are you watching dragon boat races? (合并为选择疑问句) you making zongzi watching dragon boat races? 9．Linda is interested in classical music. （用rock music改为选择疑问句） Linda interested in classical music rock music? 10．tell, Will, the secret, or, him, the truth, you, keep (连词成句) ? 三.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 3 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. 四．写作 健康是一个永恒的话题。你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Life Habits”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活习惯。 1．What kind of food do you eat? How often do you eat it? 2．How many hours do you sleep every night? 3．What sports do you play after school? 要求：1.包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2．80词左右。 My Life Habits I think good habits are important. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第08讲 七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well语法、写作篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 语法1（选择疑问句） 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句，回答时不能使用yes或no，而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 知识点1.一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句 + or + 被选择部分？ —Do you like apples or pears? —你喜欢苹果还是梨？ —I like pears. —我喜欢梨。 知识点2.特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句 + A or B？ —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? —你比较喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee. —我喜欢咖啡。 知识点3.答语 　　选择疑问句不能用yes/no回答,要根据所给的选择对象或实际情况回答。 —Is your mother a teacher or a doctor? 你妈妈是一名老师还是一名医生? —She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。/Neither. She is an editor. 都不是。她是一名编辑。 随堂训练 1．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是卷发还是直发？——他是卷发。但我的头发是直的。   考查选择疑问句。根据“Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，需直接选择一项。根据问句“curly hair or straight hair”和答语后半句“但我的头发是直的”可知弟弟是卷发。故选C。 2．—Do you have a big or a small family? —________. There are only three people in my family. A．Yes, I do B．I have a small family C．No, I don’t D．I have a big family. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家庭是大家庭还是小家庭？——我有一个小家庭。我家只有三口人。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you have a big or a small family?”可知，选择疑问句需直接回答具体选项，根据答语“There are only three people”可知，家庭规模小，因此应选择“I have a small family”。故选B。 3．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多大的披萨，小份还是中份？——小份，请。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“small or medium”可知问句为选择疑问句，其回答应是对问句中的选择部分进行选择作答，选项A符合。故选A。 4．—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday? —________. We won’t have classes this weekend. A．Monday B．Yes C．Sunday D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该选择哪一天举行音乐会，周日还是周一？——周日。这个周末我们不上课。 考查选择疑问句。Monday周一；Yes是的；Sunday周日；No不。根据“Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday”可知此处是选择疑问句，用Monday或者Sunday回答；根据“We won’t have classes this weekend”可知周末没有课，所以是周日举行音乐会。故选C。 5．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是一个医生还是一个老师？——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 语法2（可数名词和不可数名词） 知识点1.可数名词与不可数名词的用法对比 可数名词 不可数名词 有单数和复数之分。 如：a box、 two boxes。 没有复数形式。 如：beef、mutton、meat、 milk。 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an 或具体的基数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl、an orange、two potatoes。 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或基数词修饰。 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl（这个女孩） 可用定冠词 the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread（这块面包） 可用some、any、few、a few、many、lots of、a lot of等修饰。 可用some、any、little、a little、much、a lot of、lots of等修饰。 询问数量多少用how many。 —How many apples do you have? 你有几个苹果？  —Five. 五个。 询问量的多少用how much。 —How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？ —Three pieces. 三块。 【典例】单项选择。 — Lisa, could you help me buy some _____ on your way home? — OK, Mom. A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato 解析：由空前的 some 可知此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg、banana与 potato 均是可数名词单数，不符合题意；beef 是不可数名词，符合题意。故选B。 知识点2.不可数名词的量的表达 不可数名词的量可以用“a/ an/基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词”表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。 There is a bottle of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶果汁。（谓语动词 is 与 a bottle 保持一致） There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table.桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。（谓语动词are与three bowls 保持一致） 知识点3.有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但两者的含义不同。 单词 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 room 房间 空间 fish 鱼 鱼肉 orange 橙子 橙红色 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 随堂训练 1．How many ________ do you see in the picture? A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．tomates 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在图片里看到多少个西红柿？ 考查名词复数。tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。How many后接可数名词复数。故选B。 2．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是吃水果和米饭作为午餐。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词。在英语中，表示习惯性动作时，可数名词通常用复数形式表示泛指，不可数名词用单数形式。故选B。 3．Mom bought some ________ and vegetables. She also needs to buy two bottles of ________. A．potatos; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk D．potatos; milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈买了一些土豆和蔬菜。她还需要买两瓶牛奶。 考查名词单复数。potatos拼写错误；milk牛奶，不可数名词，无复数形式；potatoes土豆，复数形式；milks拼写错误。根据“some”可知，第一空应用名词复数，potato的复数形式是potatoes；根据“two bottles of”可知，第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选C。 4．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的派对买两篮橙子。 考查量词与名词的搭配。根据“We need to buy two ... for the party today.”可知，空前有two，量词需用复数形式，排除A项和B项；C项“bottles of oranges”中bottles通常用于装液体，与固体水果oranges搭配不合理；D项“baskets of oranges”中baskets用于装水果，搭配合理。故选D。 5．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; sheep; chicken B．chicken; sheep; chicken C．chickens; sheeps; chicken D．chicken; sheeps; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多鸡和羊。我午餐喜欢吃鸡肉。 考查名词单复数。chickens鸡，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“There are many…and…in my uncle’s yard. I like…for lunch.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，第一空和第二空应用名词复数chickens和sheep；最后一空指食物鸡肉，应用不可数名词chicken。故选A。 单元写作 本单元的标题是“Eat Well”,话题是“介绍食物或饮食习惯”。本单元要求学生使用所学的词汇和句式写一篇以食物或饮食习惯为话题的书面表达。与此有关的写作内容通常包括:①介绍某种食物或饮料,并判断它是否健康;②介绍自己或他人的饮食习惯,并判断该习惯是否健康;③从饮食方面讲述如何保持健康。 该话题对应的书面表达的体裁通常为说明文和应用文。应用文包括信件、电子邮件或演讲稿等,在写作应用文时要符合对应文体的写作格式。 1.写作实例 　　饮食习惯决定了你的健康状况。你的饮食习惯健康吗?请根据以下提示,写一篇文章,介绍你的饮食习惯。 　　提示内容:1.你有哪些好的饮食习惯?(至少3项) 2.你有哪些不好的饮食习惯?(至少3项)3.你是如何看待你的饮食习惯的?你打算如何改进? 　　写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2.词数80左右。 2.审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词汇: ①eating habits饮食习惯　 ②tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事　 ③fresh fruit新鲜的水果　 ④a lot of vegetables许多蔬菜　 ⑤too much太多(修饰不可数名词)　 ⑥too many太多(修饰复数可数名词)　 ⑦soft drinks软饮料　 ⑧in future今后 3.谋篇布局 优秀范文 Everyone has his or her eating habits. Now let me tell you about my eating habits. I have some good eating habits. I have three meals a day and I never miss breakfast.② I eat fresh fruit. I eat a lot of vegetables too.　 　 However, I have some bad eating habits too. I eat too much meat. I drink too many soft drinks. I don't drink enough water. In future,I will keep my good eating habits and change my bad ones. I am sure I will be healthier. 一．填空 1．Gao Min is in the lab. (用in the library改为选择疑问句) Gao Min in the lab ? 【答案】 Is or in the library 【详解】句意：高敏在实验室。选择疑问句结构为“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”，原句“Gao Min is in the lab.”是一般现在时，变一般疑问句把be动词is提前，后面用or连接“in the library”。故填Is；or；in；the；library。 2．Mike has straight hair. (用curly改为选择疑问句) Does Mike straight hair curly hair? 【答案】 have or 【详解】句意：迈克留着直发。题目要求改为选择疑问句，即“迈克留着直发还是卷发？”；一般现在时的选择疑问句结构为“助动词Do/Does+主语+动词原形+A+or+B？”，主语Mike是第三人称单数，要借助助动词does，把has变成动词原形have，选择疑问句中连接两个并列选项需用连词or。故填have；or。 3．His birthday is in March. (用April改为选择疑问句) Is his birthday in March April? 【答案】or 【详解】句意：他的生日在三月。改为选择疑问句时，要用or连接两个并列成分。故填or。 4．Joe can sing. (用dance改为选择疑问句) Joe sing dance? 【答案】 Can or 【详解】句意：乔会唱歌。原句中有情态动词can，改为选择疑问句时，应把can移到主语Joe之前，or连接“sing”与“dance”。故填Can；or。 5．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or ? 【答案】 studying hard 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“努力学习”，用动词短语“study hard”表示；在这个句子中，“Are you watching TV or...”是一个选择疑问句结构，前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面用了现在分词形式“watching”，所以这句话是现在进行时态，后面的“努力学习”也要用现在分词形式“studying hard”。故填studying；hard。 二．选择题 1．Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A．sheep, chicken B．goose, ducks C．horses, geese D．dogs, cat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，农场上有五匹马和十只鹅。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊；chicken小鸡，名词单数；goose鹅，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；horses马，名词复数；geese鹅，名词复数；dogs狗，名词复数；cat猫，名词单数。数词five和ten后加可数名词复数，结合选项可知，选项C的两个名词都是复数形式。故选C。 2．I see some ________ on my grandpa’s farm. They are very cute. A．duck and sheep B．ducks and sheep C．goose and sheep D．duck and geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在爷爷的农场里看到一些鸭子和羊。它们非常可爱。 考查名词复数。根据“some”可知后面应接复数名词。duck复数ducks；sheep单复数同形；goose复数geese。只有B选项中的ducks和sheep都符合复数形式或单复数同形的要求，且表达正确。A中duck为单数，与some不符；C中goose为单数；D中duck为单数且geese为goose的复数，但搭配不一致。故选B。 3．There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; deer B．monkeys; deer C．monkeys; deers D．monkey; deers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有三只猴子和五只鹿。 考查名词复数形式。monkey猴子，其复数形式是monkeys；deer鹿，其复数形式还是deer。根据“three”和“five”可知，两个空处都应该用名词复数形式，所以第一个空用monkeys，第二个空用deer。故选B。 4．I would like a big bowl of ________, but my twin sister wants some ________ for lunch. A．beef noodle; fish B．beef noodles; fishes C．beef noodles; fish D．beef noodle; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一大碗牛肉面，但我的双胞胎妹妹午餐想要一些鱼。 考查名词的单复数形式。noodle面条，通常用复数形式；fish鱼，通常为不可数名词，指“鱼肉”或鱼的种类时为可数名词。第一个空指“一大碗牛肉面”，用noodles；第二个空，fish表示“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。故选C。 5．After having two ________ in the morning, Mr Li and the ________ have fun on the playground. A．class; class B．classes; class C．class; classes D．classes; classes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上午上了两节课之后，李先生和全班学生在操场上玩得开心。 考查名词class的用法。two后接可数名词复数，所以第一空用classes，表示“两节课”；“the class”指全班学生，作为集合名词用单数。故选B。 三．写作 俗话说“民以食为天”，可见饮食对我们的重要性。请你根据以下提示内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇英语短文。 1．健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； 3．你的建议。 要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 3．不少于90词。 【写作提示】 1.主题：健康饮食 2.人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 3.时态：一般现在时 4.要点：健康饮食的重要性和益处、不健康的饮食习惯、建议 5.写作思路：开篇引出话题，点明健康饮食的重要性；接着介绍身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯；最后提出健康饮食的相关建议。 【范文】 Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help build up our bodies. Some of my friends have some bad eating habits. They like eating junk food and drink too many soft drinks. And they often go to school without breakfast. They’re bad for them. I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrients we need. Second, don’t have too much junk food or too many soft drinks. Third, we should eat three meals a day on time. In these ways, we’ll be strong and healthy, and focus on our studies better. 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are three (cup) of tea on the table. 2. It's healthy to eat some (vegetable) and fruit every day. 3. Would you like something (drink)? 4. We want to buy two (box) of milk. 5. There isn't any (meat) in the noodles. 6. I like (tomato) a lot and I think they are good for my health. 【答案】1. cups 2. vegetables 3. to drink 4. boxes 5. meat 6. tomatoes 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 7.我喜欢吃鸡肉。 I like . 8.他想要在面条里加些羊肉。 He would like in his noodles. 9.快点！超市里有些土豆和鸡蛋在打折。 Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket. 10.他想吃一碗牛肉面。 He would like a bowl of beef noodles. 【答案】7. eating chicken 8. some mutton 9. potatoes eggs 10. to eat 三．写作 假如你是李华,请根据以下要点,写一篇作文,介绍你的三餐饮食习惯。 要点:1.你三餐都吃什么食物、喝什么饮料? 2.在所吃的食物中,哪些对身体有益,哪些对身体有害? 3.对于不同的食物,你打算怎样做呢? 注意:1.作文必须包括要点提示,可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于80。 【范文】 My name is Li Hua. I eat three meals a day. Let me tell you something about my three meals. For breakfast, I usually have two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk. Eggs are delicious, so they are my favourite food. I think that milk is good for my health and it can help me to have strong bones. I usually have some fish, tomatoes and rice for lunch. Once in a while, I eat fast food. Fish, tomatoes and rice are good for my health. However, fast food has lots of fat and salt that can make me fat. What's worse, it may cause heart problems. For dinner, I usually have some vegetables and porridge. Fresh vegetables are good for my health and I will eat as many vegetables as possible. As the saying goes, you are what you eat. It is important to have good eating habits and I will have more healthy food and drinks. 知识导图记忆 不可数名词量的表达 形式：数词或冠词 +计量名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词，数词决定表示计量名词的单/复数形式。 a piece of paper 一张纸 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a piece of news 一条新闻 a basket of food 一篮子食物 a piece of advice 一个忠告/一条建议 a drop of water 一滴水 a piece of work 一项工作/一份工作 a block of ice 一块冰 a loaf of bread 一条面包 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a piece of bread 一片/块面包 five pieces of bread 五片面包 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 two pairs of trousers 两条裤子 【拓展】 有些名词既作可数名词又作不可数名词，其表示的意义不同。 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 orange 橙子 橙汁 time 次数 时间 room 房间 空间 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 work 作品 工作 experience 经历 经验 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 water 水域 水 paper 试卷；报纸 纸张 一．选择题 1．In junior high, we have more ________ to do. A．homeworks B．homework C．problem D．problems 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在初中，我们有更多的作业要做。 考查名词辨析及不可数名词用法。homeworks错误表达；homework不可数名词；problem是可数名词单数；problems名词复数。根据“In junior high, we have more...to do.”可知，此处用more修饰，表示初中“作业”更多，应该使用homework，符合语境。故选B。 2．The teacher gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．a advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查不可数名词advice的用法。“advice”表示“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。故选C。 3．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two piece bread B．two bottles of water C．two pieces of bread D．two bottle of water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你饿了吗？——是的，请给我两片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。two piece bread搭配错误；two bottles of water两瓶水；two pieces of bread两片面包；two bottle of water搭配错误。根据问句“Are you hungry?”及肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此处应索取食物。bread为不可数名词，表示具体数量需借助量词“piece”，其复数形式为“pieces”；two pieces of bread“两片面包”。故选C。 4．I’d like ________ some friends and I want to tell you some ________ about me first. A．making; information B．to make; informations C．make; information D．to make; information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想交一些朋友，并且我想先告诉你一些关于我的信息。 考查非谓语动词和不可数名词的用法。I’d like=I would like，后应接动词不定式to do，表示“想要做某事”；information“信息”是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选D。 5．My teacher gave me some good ________ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．advise C．advices D．advises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些学习英语的好建议。 考查名词的数。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词原形；advices错误表达；advises建议，是动词advise的第三人称单数形式。“good”后接名词。故选A。 6．If you want to be a cook, you need to have the ability ________ in a team and have a lot of ________ of biology and art. A．to work, knowledge B．working, knowledges C．to work, knowledges D．working, knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名厨师，你需要有在团队中工作的能力，并且拥有很多生物学和艺术的知识。 考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。ability后接动词不定式to do，表示“做某事的能力”；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。 7．My mom was carrying some ________ at that time. A．pieces of paper B．piece of paper C．pieces of papers D．pieces paper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈那时正拿着几张纸。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。paper纸，是不可数名词，故排除C项；piece片，张，是可数名词，前面有some修饰时，piece要用复数形式pieces，pieces of paper几张纸，符合题意。故选A。 8．The volunteers gave me some ________ on how to sort rubbish. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们给了我一些关于如何分类垃圾的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；tip贴士，可数名词；way方式，可数名词。由于前面有some，后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式，而B、C、D选项的名词都是单数形式，只有advice符合。故选A。 9．How many ________ do you want? A．glass of apple juice B．glass of apple juices C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？ 考查名词的数。空格前“How many”后接可数名词复数形式，故排除A和B；apple juice意为“苹果汁”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 10．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们欣赏一部充满许多优美歌曲的戏剧，真是太有趣了。 考查不可数名词及形容词短语。根据“What...we have”可知，have后需接宾语，此处用fun作宾语，fun是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，排除B/D选项；根据“a play...many beautiful songs”可知，空处作定语修饰名词“play”，而句中已经有动词，故此处用“full of”形式，故选A。 二．填空题 1．Would you like some coffee? (用juice换成选择疑问句) Would you like some coffee ? 【答案】 or juice 【详解】句意：你想要咖啡吗？改成选择疑问句，应用连词or“或者”来表示在果汁和咖啡之间的选择关系。故填or；juice。 2．We could drive or ride bikes.（改为选择疑问句） 【答案】Could you drive or ride bikes? 【详解】句意: 我们可以开车或骑自行车。含有情态动词could的句子变选择疑问句，将could提到主语前，第一人称we改为第二人称you。故填Could you drive or ride bikes? 3．Shall we go to the park? Shall we go to the cinema?（变成选择疑问句） 【答案】Shall we go to the park or the cinema? 【详解】句意：我们去公园好吗？我们去看电影好吗？将两个疑问句合并成选择疑问句，结构是：一般疑问句+or+选项结构，原句中the park和the cinema是并列成分，故填Shall we go to the park or the cinema? 4．Here are some mutton and beef. Which do you want for lunch? (改为选择疑问句) 【答案】Which do you want for lunch, mutton or beef? 【详解】句意：这是羊肉和牛肉。你午餐想吃哪一种？改为选择疑问句时，需省略原句的陈述部分，直接将选项“mutton”和“beef”融入疑问句中，并用“or”连接，形成简洁的选择疑问结构。故填Which do you want for lunch, mutton or beef? 5．你想点什么作为早餐，饺子还是沙拉? for your breakfast, ? 【答案】 Which would you like to order dumplings or salad 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“你想点什么”和“饺子还是沙拉”，which would you like to order“你想要点什么”，首字母大写，dumplings“饺子”，or“或者”，salad“沙拉”。故填Which；would；you；like；to；order；dumplings；or；salad。 6．We have some bananas. (用oranges改为选择疑问句) you any bananas oranges? 【答案】 Do have or 【详解】句意：我有一些香蕉。原句是含有实义动词的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，改为选择疑问句时，需先借助助动词do构成一般疑问句，主语we变you，some变any；选择疑问句用or连接两个选择对象bananas和oranges。故填Do；have；or。 7．Would you like some tea? (用coffee改为选择疑问句) would you like, ? 【答案】 Which/What tea or coffee 【详解】句意：你想喝点茶吗？改为选择疑问句，应改为“你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？”，用which或what引导，“茶或者咖啡”，用or连接表示选择。故填Which/What；tea；or；coffee。 8．Are you making zongzi? Are you watching dragon boat races? (合并为选择疑问句) you making zongzi watching dragon boat races? 【答案】 Are or 【详解】句意：你在包粽子吗？你在看龙舟比赛吗？原句是两个一般疑问句，合并为选择疑问句，需保留共同的 be 动词 “Are”，用 “or” 连接两个选择内容，构成 “Are you making zongzi or watching dragon boat races?”，故填Are；or。 9．Linda is interested in classical music. （用rock music改为选择疑问句） Linda interested in classical music rock music? 【答案】 Is or 【详解】句意：Linda对古典音乐感兴趣。根据题意可知，选择疑问句的结构为“一般疑问句+or+选项”，因此需要将原句改为一般疑问句形式，即将is放于句首，再通过or连接另一个选项rock music。故填Is；or。 10．tell, Will, the secret, or, him, the truth, you, keep (连词成句) ? 【答案】Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth/Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是疑问句，用Will开头；you作主语；keep the secret与tell him the truth是并列选择关系，中间用or连接。故填Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth/Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret“你会保守秘密，还是告诉他真相/你会告诉他真相，还是保守秘密”。 三.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 3 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. 【答案】1．countries 2．an 3．is raining/is rainy 4．So 5．its 6．easily 7．bought 8．ask 9．unhappy 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people?”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。 4．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。 5．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name?”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。 7．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it?”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 8．句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。 9．句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 10．句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 四．写作 健康是一个永恒的话题。你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Life Habits”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活习惯。 1．What kind of food do you eat? How often do you eat it? 2．How many hours do you sleep every night? 3．What sports do you play after school? 要求：1.包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2．80词左右。 My Life Habits I think good habits are important. 【范文】 My Life Habits I think good habits are important.Let me tell you some of my life habits. I often eat fruit and vegetables.Apples and oranges are my favorite fruit.I eat them every day.I think they're good for my health.I usually go to bed early and get up early.I sleep eight hours every night.I like playing sports.I often play basketball with my friends after school or on weekends.I don't watch TV too much because it's not good for my eyes.These good habits make me healthier. I believe it is necessary to have healthy life habits. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $