精品解析：辽宁省阜新市实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度（上）期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2026.1 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim. 1. First Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________. A. draw some money B. buy some snacks C. have a rest D. park her car 2. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new cooker. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor 3. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________. A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband 4. The form above is ________. A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad B It’s at 3:20 pm on Sunday. Jenny and her family are doing different things. What are they doing? Let’s get to know now. This is Jenny’s grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home. This is Jenny’s father Martin. He is a doctor in a hospital. He starts work at 8:00 am every day. He has a car. It’s his favourite. He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car. This is Jenny’s mother Liz She works in a school and she’s an English teacher. She loves her students. She loves doing the housework and cooking (做饭). Now she is in the kitchen. She is cooking for her family. This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She goes to a piano lesson every Saturday. Now she’s practising (练习) the piano at home. 5. Jenny’s grandpa gets up early to ________. A. read books B. make breakfast C. play the piano D. do morning exercises 6. Jenny’s father is ________ at the moment. A. cooking B. reading a book C. washing the car D. playing computer games 7. What can’t you learn about Jenny? A. She’s a student in Grade Seven. B. She likes geography very much. C. She is playing the piano now. D. She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家). 8. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jenny’s mother Liz teaches maths. B. Jenny’s father starts work at 9:00 am. C. Jenny’s grandpa can go on the Internet. D. Jenny’s mother doesn’t like doing the housework. C South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up (占据) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds. The Dominican Republic’s area is about 18,000 square miles with a population of 8 million. Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical (热带的) islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're ready for something else, walk into town. Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic. 9. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic? A. B. C. D. 10. What happened after Columbus visited there in 1492? A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years. B. Two nations shared the island. C. The Dominican Republic was established on the island. D. The name ‘Haiti’ began to be used. 11. The last paragraph (段落) seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are ________. A. colourful B. friendly C. busy D. brave 12. The reading above is probably taken from ________. A. a science book B. a story book C. a geography book D. a picture book D ① Celebrating New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year. ② The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③ People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④ In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤ People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 13. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ________. A. keep them cool B. have a lot of fun C. wash their hands D. hope for much rain 14. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They dress up as all kinds of animals. C. They sing in the ice and snow world. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. different festivals in the world B. New Year traditions in different countries C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. ____17____ ★Get up early The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. ____18____ That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. They should get up earlier to have more free time. ★____19____ As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. ★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ____20____ Plan (计划) a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. Have a family activity with your parents. C. Our homework is very easy. D. Here are some ideas. E. They even get up when it is time for lunch! 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email and good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange, too! Anyway, let’s talk about the ____21____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____22____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____23____. You can wear what you want, ____24____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____25____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you're here so you’d better bring some ____26____ clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____27____ them, but you have to ____28____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent mode, right? And you can bring ____29____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____30____ to you. Write to me again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 21. A. marks B. rules C. games D. kinds 22. A. famous B. modern C. young D. strict 23. A. clothes B. flowers C. sports D. dreams 24. A. or B. so C. but D. for 25. A. pass B. wear C. lose D. sell 26. A. nice B. cute C. free D. warm 27. A. bring B. return C. throw D. solve 28. A. hand out B. write down C. turn off D. pick up 29 A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. colourful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very ____31____ (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is ____32____ (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it ____33____ kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it ____34____ (walk), it moves both feet on one side of ____35____ (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like ____36____ boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it ____37____ (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food ____38____ water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two ____39____ (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things ____40____ (help) it live in the desert. 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41 - 43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A heavy weight but a light heart A boy is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandmother. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each of them takes hold of an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of this pole. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and mine will be light (轻的).” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do that. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He feels the end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 41. Why does Tom go with his older brother? _______________________________________________ 42. How do the boys carry the heavy basket? _______________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from the story? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，并对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的回信，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍一个中国传统节日； (2) 谈谈自己的感受并邀请。 写作要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数： 80～100词； (3) 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Lisa, I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2026.1 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim. 1. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________. A. draw some money B. buy some snacks C. have a rest D. park her car 2. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new cooker. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor 3. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________. A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband 4. The form above is ________. A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Delia’s 商场的楼层布局信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking Lot”可知，史密斯夫人去一楼是为了停车。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“get a new cooker”可知，史密斯夫人要买一个新炊具。4楼Household Appliances（家用电器）。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F”结合三楼设施Women’s Shoes（女鞋）、Women’s Sportswear（女式运动服）、Women’s Clothing（女装）、Women’s Accessories（女士饰品）、Make-ups（化妆品），这些都是女性物品可知，史密斯夫人在三楼花费很多时间是因为能找到大部分她自己东西。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格所展示的各楼层的商品和设施分布可知，表格属于购物指引。故选A。 B It’s at 3:20 pm on Sunday. Jenny and her family are doing different things. What are they doing? Let’s get to know now. This is Jenny’s grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home. This is Jenny’s father Martin. He is a doctor in a hospital. He starts work at 8:00 am every day. He has a car. It’s his favourite. He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car. This is Jenny’s mother Liz. She works in a school and she’s an English teacher. She loves her students. She loves doing the housework and cooking (做饭). Now she is in the kitchen. She is cooking for her family. This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four, Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She goes to a piano lesson every Saturday. Now she’s practising (练习) the piano at home. 5. Jenny’s grandpa gets up early to ________. A. read books B. make breakfast C. play the piano D. do morning exercises 6. Jenny’s father is ________ at the moment. A. cooking B. reading a book C. washing the car D. playing computer games 7. What can’t you learn about Jenny? A. She’s a student in Grade Seven. B. She likes geography very much. C. She is playing the piano now. D. She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家). 8. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jenny’s mother Liz teaches maths. B. Jenny’s father starts work at 9:00 am. C. Jenny’s grandpa can go on the Internet. D. Jenny’s mother doesn’t like doing the housework. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在周日下午3点20分，珍妮和她的家人正在做不同的事情。文章分别描述了珍妮的爷爷、爸爸、妈妈以及珍妮自己此刻的活动，展现了他们各自的生活状态。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Jenny’s grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men.”可知，珍妮的爷爷每天早起和其他老人一起做早操，所以珍妮的爷爷早起是为了做早操。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Jenny’s father Martin...Now he is washing his car.”可知，珍妮的爸爸此刻正在洗车。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four, Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much...Now she’s practising (练习) the piano at home.”可知，文中提到珍妮是七年级四班的学生，她非常喜欢地理，此刻正在家里练习钢琴，但并未提及她想成为一名钢琴家。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Jenny’s grandpa...He loves reading books and going on the Internet.”可知，珍妮的爷爷喜欢上网，所以从文中可以得知珍妮的爷爷能上网，C选项正确。根据“This is Jenny’s mother Liz. She works in a school and she’s an English teacher.”可知珍妮的妈妈教英语，不是数学，A选项错误；根据“This is Jenny’s father Martin. He is a doctor in a hospital. He starts work at 8:00 am every day.”可知珍妮的爸爸早上8点开始工作，不是9点，B选项错误；根据“This is Jenny’s mother Liz...She loves doing the housework and cooking (做饭).”可知珍妮的妈妈喜欢做家务，D选项错误。故选C。 C South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up (占据) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds. The Dominican Republic’s area is about 18,000 square miles with a population of 8 million. Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical (热带的) islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're ready for something else, walk into town. Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic. 9. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic? A. B. C. D. 10. What happened after Columbus visited there in 1492? A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years. B. Two nations shared the island. C. The Dominican Republic was established on the island. D. The name ‘Haiti’ began to be used. 11. The last paragraph (段落) seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are ________. A. colourful B. friendly C. busy D. brave 12. The reading above is probably taken from ________. A. a science book B. a story book C. a geography book D. a picture book 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的地理分布、历史背景，以及多米尼加共和国的概况和当地特色。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Haiti makes up the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.”可知，海地占据伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的西部三分之一，多米尼加共和国占据东部三分之二。结合选项，A选项的地图符合这一位置关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years.”可知，哥伦布1492年到访后，西班牙统治了该岛300年。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you”可知，当地人们会热情迎接游客，体现出他们很友好。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的地理、国家分布、多米尼加共和国的面积、人口、产业等信息，这类内容通常出自地理书籍。故选C。 D ① Celebrating New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year. ② The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③ People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④ In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤ People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 13. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ________. A. keep them cool B. have a lot of fun C. wash their hands D. hope for much rain 14. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B They dress up as all kinds of animals. C. They sing in the ice and snow world. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. different festivals in the world B. New Year traditions in different countries C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了不同国家有各自庆祝新年的方式，介绍了中国、泰国、瑞士等国的新年习俗，以及人们在新年时的欢乐氛围。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season.”可知，泰国人泼水是希望下个种植季节有充足的雨水。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人会在冰雪世界里唱歌庆祝新年。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容：①段总述“每个国家有自己的新年庆祝方式”；②③④段分别介绍中国、泰国、瑞士的新年习俗；⑤段总结“世界各地的人在新年都很开心”。结构是“总-分-总”，对应选项A的框架（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year.”及全文对中国、泰国、瑞士等国新年习俗的介绍可知，文章主要讲不同国家的新年传统。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. ____17____ ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. ____18____ That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. They should get up earlier to have more free time. ★____19____ As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. ★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ____20____ Plan (计划) a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. Have a family activity with your parents. C. Our homework is very easy. D. Here are some ideas. E. They even get up when it is time for lunch! 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何合理安排周末时间，包括早起、提前完成作业和外出活动等建议。 【17题详解】 根据“To study and play well, students should plan their time well.”和“Get up early.”可知，此处应引出具体建议。选项D“以下是一些想法。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Some of the students don’t get up in the morning.”可知，此处需补充不早起的具体表现。选项E“他们甚至在午餐时间起床！”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier.”可知，此处与早点完成作业有关。选项A“早点做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Think about what you like to do.”和“Plan (计划) a sport like playing football in the park.”可知，此处需补充活动建议。选项B“和你的父母进行一次家庭活动。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email and good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange, too! Anyway, let’s talk about the ____21____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____22____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____23____. You can wear what you want, ____24____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____25____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you're here so you’d better bring some ____26____ clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____27____ them, but you have to ____28____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent mode, right? And you can bring ____29____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____30____ to you. Write to me again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 21. A. marks B. rules C. games D. kinds 22. A. famous B. modern C. young D. strict 23. A. clothes B. flowers C. sports D. dreams 24. A. or B. so C. but D. for 25. A. pass B. wear C. lose D. sell 26. A. nice B. cute C. free D. warm 27. A. bring B. return C. throw D. solve 28. A. hand out B. write down C. turn off D. pick up 29. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. colourful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Sarah写信给Bruce介绍校规。 【21题详解】 句意：无论如何，我们来谈谈规则和事情。 marks分数；rules规则；games游戏；kinds种类。根据“You can wear what you want ... you can’t wear jeans with holes in them.”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格，但有几件事你需要知道。 famous著名的；modern现代的；young年轻的；strict严格的。根据“The school here isn’t very…about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先——衣服。 clothes衣服；flowers花；sports运动；dreams梦想。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。“you can’t wear jeans with holes in them”与“You can wear what you want”是转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。 pass经过；wear穿；lose失去；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 nice好的；cute可爱的；free免费的；warm暖和的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，天冷要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 bring带来；return返回；throw抛掷；solve解决。根据“of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 hand out分发；write down写下；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 colourful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very ____31____ (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is ____32____ (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it ____33____ kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it ____34____ (walk), it moves both feet on one side of ____35____ (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like ____36____ boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it ____37____ (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food ____38____ water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two ____39____ (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things ____40____ (help) it live in the desert. 【答案】31. dangerous 32. friendly 33. with 34. walks 35. its 36. a 37. usually 38. or 39. eyes 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用及其独特的生理特征。 【31题详解】 句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。is后应跟形容词作表语，应用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【32题详解】 句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。根据“...and helpful”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 【33题详解】 句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。根据“treat it... kindness and respect”可知，此处考查固定短语treat... with...“以某种方式对待某人/物”，故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。根据“it moves both”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需要用动词三单形式，故填walks。 【35题详解】 句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。空处修饰名词“body”，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。 【36题详解】 句意：它看起来像一艘船在移动。根据“...boat”可知，此处表示泛指，且boat首字母发辅音音素，所以需要不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输与它体重相当的东西。分析句子可知，空处应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”作状语，故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它可以在没有食物或水的情况下行走数英里。根据“without any food”和“water”可知，此处表示并列否定，所以用or连接，故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：它的长睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后需要用名词eye的复数形式，故填eyes。 【40题详解】 句意：它赋予了骆驼许多帮助它在沙漠中生存的东西。根据“gives the camel so many things... it live in the desert”可知，此处需要不定式作后置定语修饰名词things，故填to help。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41 - 43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A heavy weight but a light heart A boy is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandmother. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each of them takes hold of an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of this pole. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and mine will be light (轻的).” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do that. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He feels the end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 41. Why does Tom go with his older brother? _______________________________________________ 42. How do the boys carry the heavy basket? _______________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________ 44 What do you learn from the story? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the basket is very heavy and he wants to help take the basket. 42. They use a pole and each holds an end of the pole. 43. If the basket is in the middle, it’s equally heavy for both; but if slid near his brother, the brother’s side becomes heavy and his own becomes light. 44. From the story, I learn that doing the right thing and being kind to others may bring a heavier load for ourselves, but it also brings inner peace and happiness. Honesty and fairness are more important than taking advantage of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两兄弟用一根杆子抬一篮水果去看望祖母，哥哥本想将篮子滑向弟弟那边让自己轻松些，但最终选择将篮子拉近自己这一端，宁愿自己承担更重的重量，因为他认为这样做才是正确的。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket.”可知，汤姆跟着哥哥一起去是因为篮子很重，他想帮忙提篮子。故填Because the basket is very heavy and he wants to help take the basket. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“They use a pole to carry the basket, and each of them takes hold of an end of the pole.”可知，他们用一根杆子抬篮子，每人抓住杆子的一端。故填They use a pole and each holds an end of the pole. 【43题详解】 根据第二段哥哥的心理活动：“If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and mine will be light.”可知，“this”指代的是将篮子滑向弟弟那边会使弟弟那一端变重、自己这一端变轻的想法。故填If the basket is in the middle, it’s equally heavy for both; but if slid near his brother, the brother’s side becomes heavy and his own becomes light. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求从故事中总结启示并写30词以上。可以从诚信、公平、选择做正确的事、内心快乐等角度展开。故填From the story, I learn that doing the right thing and being kind to others may bring a heavier load for ourselves, but it also brings inner peace and happiness. Honesty and fairness are more important than taking advantage of others. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，并对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的回信，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍一个中国传统节日； (2) 谈谈自己的感受并邀请。 写作要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数： 80～100词； (3) 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Lisa, I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. It usually falls in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. Before it comes, people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes for the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big family dinner. Children can get lucky money from elders. I love this festival because it brings the whole family together and makes me feel warm and happy. I sincerely hope you can come to China to experience the joy of the Spring Festival with me next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：简要介绍中国传统节日(春节)，分享个人感受(温暖、家庭团聚的幸福感)，并发出邀请(来中国体验春节氛围)。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍春节基本信息，包括节日地位、时间和核心习俗(扫尘、团圆饭、压岁钱)； 第二步：表达对春节的喜爱，说明原因是家人团聚带来的温暖； 第三步：发出真诚邀请，期待对方来年来华体验春节。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②sweep away扫除 ③sincerely真诚地 [高分句型] ①Before it comes, people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes for the new year. (before引导的时间状语从句) ②I love the Spring Festival because it brings the whole family together and makes me feel warm and happy. (运用because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $