4.2 My Internship Experience-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 My Internship Experience 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Last summer, I volunteered at an animal shelter in my neighborhood. The shelter takes care of homeless dogs and cats, and tries to find them new homes. My daily tasks included feeding the animals, cleaning their cages, and playing with them. At first, some animals were scared and hid from me. But with patience, they began to trust me. A small dog named Lucky, who had been abandoned, would wag his tail when he saw me. One of the most rewarding parts was helping with adoption events. Families would visit the shelter to meet the animals. I would tell them about each animal’s personality—for example, Lucky was friendly and good with children. It made me happy when a family chose to adopt an animal. Volunteering at the shelter taught me responsibility. I had to make sure the animals were fed on time and their cages were clean. It also made me realize how many animals need love and care. I still volunteer at the shelter on weekends. Lucky was adopted last month, but I’ve made friends with many other animals. It’s hard work, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it. 1．Where did the author volunteer? A．At a hospital. B．At an animal shelter. C．At a school. D．At a library. 2．was one of the author’s tasks? A．Selling animals. B．Feeding the animals. C．Training animals for shows. D．Buying cages. 3．Why was Lucky special to the author? A．He was aggressive. B．He was scared but learned to trust the author. C．He refused to play. D．He was adopted quickly. 4．What did the author learn from volunteering? A．Responsibility. B．How to sell animals. C．To be lazy. D．To avoid animals. 5．How does the author feel about volunteering? A．It’s boring. B．It’s hard but rewarding. C．It’s a waste of time. D．It’s too easy. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做志愿者的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I volunteered at an animal shelter in my neighborhood. (去年夏天，我在我家附近的一个动物收容所当志愿者。)”可知，作者在动物收容所做志愿者。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“My daily tasks included feeding the animals, cleaning their cages, and playing with them. (我每天的任务包括喂养动物、清理笼子和与它们玩耍。)”可知，喂养动物是作者的任务之一。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“At first, some animals were scared and hid from me. But with patience, they began to trust me. A small dog named Lucky, who had been abandoned, would wag his tail when he saw me. (一开始，有些动物很害怕，躲着我。但只要有耐心，它们就会开始信任我。一只名叫“Lucky”的小狗被遗弃后，看到我就会摇尾巴。)”可推知，名叫Lucky的小狗被遗弃后很害怕，但慢慢开始信任作者。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Volunteering at the shelter taught me responsibility. (在收容所做志愿者让我学会了责任。)”可知，作者从志愿服务中学到了责任。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s hard work, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it. (虽然工作很辛苦，但看到动物们开心，一切都值得了。)”可知，作者认为志愿服务辛苦但值得。故选B。 二、完形填空 Last summer, I volunteered at a community garden. The garden was 6 when I first arrived — weeds grew everywhere, and most plots were unused. A group of us spent weekends cleaning, planting seeds, and building wooden fences. One day, an elderly lady named Mrs. Hale visited the garden. She 7 and said, “This used to be my husband’s favorite place. He passed away last year, and I couldn’t bear to come back.” We invited her to help, and she 8 . Mrs. Hale taught us to grow tomatoes and herbs. She shared stories about her husband while we worked—how he’d 9 the sweetest strawberries in the neighborhood. By autumn, the garden was full of vegetables and flowers. Children from the community came to 10 the produce, and we held a farmers’ market. On the last day of the season, Mrs. Hale gave me a jar of homemade jam. “It’s from the strawberries we grew,” she said. I still 11 that jar on my kitchen shelf. It 12 me that even small efforts can create something beautiful. This experience taught me the importance of 13 . Working together, we’d turned an abandoned space into a place of 14 . Now, whenever I see a community in need, I remember that garden and 15 . 6．A．messy B．empty C．beautiful D．noisy 7．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．apologized 8．A．refused B．nodded C．hesitated D．complained 9．A．sell B．steal C．hide D．grow 10．A．destroy B．harvest C．ignore D．admire 11．A．keep B．sell C．hate D．avoid 12．A．tricks B．reminds C．allows D．forbids 13．A．quitting B．waiting C．sharing D．competing 14．A．sadness B．conflict C．joy D．danger 15．A．give up B．reach out C．stand back D．run away 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在社区花园做志愿者的经历。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚到的时候，花园一片凌乱——杂草丛生，大部分地块都闲置着。A. messy凌乱的；B. empty空的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“weeds grew everywhere, and most plots were unused”可知，花园当时杂草遍地、地块闲置，状态是凌乱的。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭着说：“这里曾是我丈夫最喜欢的地方。他去年去世了，我实在不忍心再回来。”A. smiled微笑；B. shouted大喊；C. cried哭泣；D. apologized道歉。根据“This used to be my husband’s favorite place. He passed away last year, and I couldn’t bear to come back.”可知她此时情绪悲伤，会忍不住哭泣。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请她来帮忙，她点头同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. nodded点头、同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“Mrs. Hale taught us to grow tomatoes and herbs”可知，黑尔夫人参与了花园劳作，说明她接受了邀请。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳作时，她给我们讲起丈夫的故事——他曾种出街区里最甜的草莓。A. sell售卖；B. steal偷窃；C. hide隐藏；D. grow种植。根据前文“taught us to grow tomatoes and herbs.”可知，黑尔夫人的丈夫是在花园里种植草莓。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区里的孩子们来采摘果实，我们还举办了农贸市场。A. destroy破坏；B. harvest采摘、收获；C. ignore忽视；D. admire欣赏。根据前文“By autumn, the garden was full of vegetables and flowers.”可知，秋天果蔬成熟，孩子们来花园采摘收获。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我至今还把那罐果酱放在厨房的架子上。A. keep保存、存放；B. sell售卖；C. hate讨厌；D. avoid避开。根据“It … me that even small efforts can create something beautiful.”可知，作者一直珍藏着这罐果酱。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒着我，即使是微小的努力，也能创造出美好的事物。A. tricks欺骗；B. reminds提醒；C. allows允许；D. forbids禁止。根据后文“even small efforts can create something beautiful”可知，这罐果酱承载着花园改造的回忆，会提醒作者这个道理。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白了分享的重要性。A. quitting放弃；B. waiting等待；C. sharing分享；D. competing竞争。根据“Mrs. Hale taught us to grow tomatoes and herbs. She shared stories about her husband while we worked …”可知，此处强调分享的重要性。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过共同努力，我们把一片废弃的空地变成了一个充满欢乐的地方。A. sadness悲伤；B. conflict冲突；C. joy欢乐；D. danger危险。根据“By autumn, the garden was full of vegetables and flowers.”以及“we held a farmers’ market.”可知这个地方变得充满生机与欢乐。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，每当我看到有需要的社区，我就会想起那个花园，并伸出援手。A. give up放弃；B. reach out伸出援手；C. stand back退缩；D. run away逃跑。根据“whenever I see a community in need”可知，这段经历让作者养成了主动帮助他人的习惯。故选B。 三、翻译 16．我们学校的学生人数超过两千。 【答案】The number of students in our school is over two thousand. 【详解】考查陈述句和固定表达。根据 “。” 可知，该句是陈述句。我们学校的学生人数：The number of students in our school，“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；超过两千：over two thousand，作表语。故本句译为：The number of students in our school is over two thousand. 17．情况正在好转。(汉译英) 【答案】The situation is improving. 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据“。”和句意可知，本句为现在进行时的陈述句，现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”。情况：The situation，作主语；正在好转：is improving，现在进行时，主语“The situation”为，故be动词用is。故本句译为：The situation is improving. 18．他昨晚太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。 （汉译英） 【答案】He was too excited to fall asleep last night. 【详解】考查动词不定式和副词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个一般过去时的陈述句。他：he，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；是：be，系动词，昨晚：last night，作时间状语，是一般过去时标志；主语是第三人称单数，故用was；太……以至于不能做某事：too... to do sth，too是副词，修饰形容词或副词；激动的：excited，是形容词作表语；睡着：fall asleep，动词短语，此处用不定式形式。故本句译为：He was too excited to fall asleep last night. 19．这个歌唱俱乐部正准备这个下午举办一个比赛。(汉译英) 【答案】The singing club is going to hold a competition this afternoon. 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事情，用be going to do sth.，这个歌唱俱乐部：The singing club，作主语，主语为三单be动词用单数is；举办一个比赛：hold a competition；下午：this afternoon，作状语。故本句译为：The singing club is going to hold a competition this afternoon. 20．对我来说，英语是所有学科中最难的。 【答案】English is the most difficult of all subjects for me. 【详解】English“英语”，the most difficult“最难的”，all“所有的”，subject“学科”，有all修饰，用复数名词，of all subjects“所有的学科中”，for sb“对某人来说”，主语English是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填English is the most difficult of all subjects for me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 My Internship Experience 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Last summer, I volunteered at an animal shelter in my neighborhood. The shelter takes care of homeless dogs and cats, and tries to find them new homes. My daily tasks included feeding the animals, cleaning their cages, and playing with them. At first, some animals were scared and hid from me. But with patience, they began to trust me. A small dog named Lucky, who had been abandoned, would wag his tail when he saw me. One of the most rewarding parts was helping with adoption events. Families would visit the shelter to meet the animals. I would tell them about each animal’s personality—for example, Lucky was friendly and good with children. It made me happy when a family chose to adopt an animal. Volunteering at the shelter taught me responsibility. I had to make sure the animals were fed on time and their cages were clean. It also made me realize how many animals need love and care. I still volunteer at the shelter on weekends. Lucky was adopted last month, but I’ve made friends with many other animals. It’s hard work, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it. 1．Where did the author volunteer? A．At a hospital. B．At an animal shelter. C．At a school. D．At a library. 2．was one of the author’s tasks? A．Selling animals. B．Feeding the animals. C．Training animals for shows. D．Buying cages. 3．Why was Lucky special to the author? A．He was aggressive. B．He was scared but learned to trust the author. C．He refused to play. D．He was adopted quickly. 4．What did the author learn from volunteering? A．Responsibility. B．How to sell animals. C．To be lazy. D．To avoid animals. 5．How does the author feel about volunteering? A．It’s boring. B．It’s hard but rewarding. C．It’s a waste of time. D．It’s too easy. 二、完形填空 Last summer, I volunteered at a community garden. The garden was 6 when I first arrived — weeds grew everywhere, and most plots were unused. A group of us spent weekends cleaning, planting seeds, and building wooden fences. One day, an elderly lady named Mrs. Hale visited the garden. She 7 and said, “This used to be my husband’s favorite place. He passed away last year, and I couldn’t bear to come back.” We invited her to help, and she 8 . Mrs. Hale taught us to grow tomatoes and herbs. She shared stories about her husband while we worked—how he’d 9 the sweetest strawberries in the neighborhood. By autumn, the garden was full of vegetables and flowers. Children from the community came to 10 the produce, and we held a farmers’ market. On the last day of the season, Mrs. Hale gave me a jar of homemade jam. “It’s from the strawberries we grew,” she said. I still 11 that jar on my kitchen shelf. It 12 me that even small efforts can create something beautiful. This experience taught me the importance of 13 . Working together, we’d turned an abandoned space into a place of 14 . Now, whenever I see a community in need, I remember that garden and 15 . 6．A．messy B．empty C．beautiful D．noisy 7．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．apologized 8．A．refused B．nodded C．hesitated D．complained 9．A．sell B．steal C．hide D．grow 10．A．destroy B．harvest C．ignore D．admire 11．A．keep B．sell C．hate D．avoid 12．A．tricks B．reminds C．allows D．forbids 13．A．quitting B．waiting C．sharing D．competing 14．A．sadness B．conflict C．joy D．danger 15．A．give up B．reach out C．stand back D．run away 三、翻译 16．我们学校的学生人数超过两千。 17．情况正在好转。(汉译英) 18．他昨晚太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。 （汉译英） 19．这个歌唱俱乐部正准备这个下午举办一个比赛。(汉译英) 20．对我来说，英语是所有学科中最难的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $