Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元词汇专项复习2-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语单元学案以“太空探索”为主题，聚焦单元核心词汇复习，目标是帮助学生掌握词汇音形义及用法，提升语言运用能力。学案通过“词汇集结（会记）-英汉互译（会写）-语篇填空（会用）-口译强化（回顾）”的递进式任务设计，构建完整的词汇学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于主题语境下的词汇应用与深度学习设计，如“根据译文完成语篇”任务让学生在太空探索语境中整合运用词汇，“口译相关词汇或短语”活动强化主题表达，培养语言能力和思维品质。课堂小结的“扫雷式排查”帮助学生针对性复习，为教师实施单元词汇复习提供清晰指导，支持学生高效掌握单元词汇。

B3 U4 Space Exploration单元词汇专项复习（二） 一．词汇集结（掌握音、形、义及基本用法）会记 38. current adj. 当前的 n.水流；电流；思潮 39. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 40. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 41.soap n. 肥皂 42. towel n. 毛巾；抹布 43. microwave n. 微波炉 44. tissue n. 纸巾；(细胞的)组织45.facility n. 设施；设备 46. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的 be keen on running热衷于跑步 47. globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 global warming全球变暖 48. argue vt./vi.论证；争辩argument n.争论；争吵；论点 argue with sb with sth 与某人争论某事 49. fatal adj. 致命的 50. shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 51. result in导致；造成 result from因为 52. as a result 所以；结果(是) as a result of 因为 53. pattern n. 模式；模范；图案 54. analysis n. (pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析 55. monitor n. 监视器vt. 监视；监测；监控 56. regularly adv.定期地 regular adj.定期的 take regular exercise=take exercise regularly定期锻炼 57.pillow n.枕头58.smartphone n. 智能手机59.resource n. 资源；财力natural resources 自然资源 60. limited adj. 有限的 limit v.限制 limited time有限的时间 61. provide for sb. 提供生活所需 62. closing adj. 结尾的；结束的 n.停业；倒闭 in closing 最后 63. mystery n. 神秘事物；谜 64. run out 用完；耗尽 run out of money花光钱 65. attach vt. 系；绑；贴 attach importance to English 重视英语 be attached to依恋于；依附于 66. oxygen n. 氧；氧气 二．英汉互译 会写 38. ____________adj. 当前的n.水流；电流；思潮39. _________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 40. ___________________adj. 足够的；充足的 41.__________________ n. 肥皂 42. ____________________n. 毛巾；抹布 43. microwave __________________ 44. tissue _______________________ 45. facility ______________________ 46. ____________________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的 _____________________________热衷于跑步 47. ____________________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪 ___________________________全球变暖 48. _______ vt./vi.论证；争辩____________ n. 争论；论点___________________与某人争论某事 49.fatal _____________ 50. _____________________adj. 肤浅的；浅的 51. ___________________导致；造成 _______________________因为 52. ___________________所以；结果(是) ____________________因为 53. ___________________ n. 模式；模范；图案54.analysis n. (pl.analyses)__________________ 55.____________________ n. 监视器vt. 监视；监测；监控 56.____________________ adv.定期地_________________adj.定期的 _______________________________________________定期锻炼 57.pillow _________________58.smartphone ________________________ 59.____________________n. 资源；财力___________________________自然资源 60. ______________ adj. 有限的 ______________ v.限制_____________________有限的时间 61. _________________________________提供生活所需 62. __________________ adj. 结尾的；结束的n.停业；倒闭__________________________最后 63. mystery __________________________ 64. ____________________ 用完；耗尽_______________________花光钱 65. _________vt. 系；绑；贴______________________重视英语 _____________依恋于；依附于 66. oxygen ____________________ 三．根据译文完成语篇（文中知意）会用 ___________, some countries, including China, are in their efforts to research space. Some people_________ that we should not waste time or money on it. However, more people believe in the importance of _______________ space exploration. The _______________ on the ______ are ______________, ___________________________ for mankind. Humans are exploring space ________________ ___________more about the ________. Scientists ________to find a new home__________________________ which will provide ________ ___________for us as well as help us survive well into the future. Is it possible to produce __________ in space with the ____________ on earth? How can we _______the waste such as_______ and __________ in the space station? Can astronauts use a ______ to cook food? To solve these problems,_____________and spacecrafts have been___________into the universe to _______the earth or to send astronauts to do __________. While sleeping ________, these astronauts _________________________something _______________ float（漂浮） around. So far, space exploration has made big differences to our life, for example, the use of ______________maps, heart ____________machines in hospitals and even farming ____________. _________________, space exploration is meaningful and important. 四．根据黑体部分，口译相关词汇或短语 强化，回顾 目前，包括中国在内的一些国家正在努力进行太空研究。有些人认为我们不应该在这上面浪费时间或金钱。然而，更多的人相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。 地球上有限的资源正在耗尽，导致人类得到的供应不足。人类正在探索太空，希望更多地了解宇宙。科学家们渴望在地球疆域之外（为人类）找到一个新的家园，它将为我们提供足够的供应，而且还将帮助我们未来很好地生存下去。 利用设备，究竟有可能在太空生产氧气吗?我们如何回收空间站的垃圾，如毛巾和纸巾？宇航员能用微波炉做饭吗？为了解决这些问题，人们向宇宙发射了绕地球轨道运行的火箭和宇宙飞船，或送宇航员进行太空行走。在飞船上睡觉时,这些宇航员把自己绑在一些东西上以免到处漂浮。 到目前为止，太空探索已经让我们的生活发生了很大的变化。比如，智能手机地图的使用，医院的心脏监测仪，甚至农业模式。总之，太空探索是既有意义又很重要的。 五．课堂小结 扫雷式排查（方便今后针对性复习） 本节课仍需记忆的词汇：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附：第三题语篇原文 Currently, some countries, including China, are in their efforts to research space. Some people argue that we should not waste time or money on it. However, more people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. The limited resources on the globe are running out, resulting in a lack of supply for mankind. Humans are exploring space in the hope of figuring out more about the universe. Scientists desire to find a new home beyond the global frontier which will provide sufficient supplies for us as well as help us survive well into the future. Is it possible to produce oxygen in space with the facilities on earth? How can we recycle the waste such as towels and paper tissues in the space station? Can astronauts use a microwave to cook food? To solve these problems, rockets and spacecrafts（宇宙飞船） have been launched into the universe to orbit the earth or to send astronauts to do spacewalks. While sleeping on board, these astronauts attach themselves to something so as not to float（漂浮） around. So far, space exploration has made big differences to our life, for example, the use of smartphone maps, heart monitoring machines in hospitals and even farming patterns. In closing, space exploration is meaningful and important. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $