精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2025——2026学年度第一学期) 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. As ________ university student, Lisa usually does some research for her teacher. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名大学生，莉萨通常会帮她的老师做一些研究。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“As... university student”可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”，用不定冠词；university的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选A。 2. I made it finally. However, ________ your help, I could do nothing. A. through B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我终于成功了。然而，没有你的帮助，我什么也做不了。 考查介词辨析。through通过；with有；without没有。根据“I made it finally”以及“your help, I could do nothing.”可知自己终于成功了，转折词“However”引出对比，强调“没有你的帮助，我什么也做不了”，without符合语境。故选C。 3. Look! ________ happy the boys are! They won the first prize. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些男孩多开心啊！他们得了第一名。 考查感叹句。What a引导感叹句，修饰单数可数名词；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。根据“happy the boys are”可知，中心词happy是形容词，且其后紧跟主语the boys和谓语are，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选B。 4. ________ you practice hard, you will have the chance to be on the show. A. As long as B. As soon as C. No matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力练习，你就有机会上节目。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；no matter无论。根据“...you practice hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知前句是后句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5. Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷在他班上学习最认真。他的作业几乎没有任何错误。 考查副词的最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Li Lei studies…in his class”可知，比较范围是全班同学，涉及三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式；且空处修饰实义动词studies，需用副词。故选C。 Ⅱ.完成对话：(5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What’s your prediction about the future? B: ____6____ A: More people? Well, what else? B: People will have less free time. A: I hope not. ____7____ B: No. I think people will take the subway more. A: ____8____ B: On the Earth, of course. And I think there will be only one country. A: ____9____ That sounds interesting. B: And I predict that children won’t go to school. ____10____ A: I agree. A. Do you think there will be more cars? B. Where will we live? C. They’ll study at home. D. People won’t go to work. E. I think there will be more people. F. Only one country in the world? 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. B 9. F 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话是A与B围绕“未来生活”展开的交流。 【6题详解】 根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”可知，此处给出自己的预测，选项E“我认为会有更多的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“No. I think people will take the subway more.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“你觉得车会更多吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“On the Earth, of course.”可知，此处询问地点，选项B“我们将住在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“And I think there will be only one country.”可知，A需对“一个国家”表示惊讶或疑问，选项F“世界上只有一个国家？”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“And I predict that children won’t go to school”可知，B需补充“不上学”的具体方式，选项C“他们将在家里学习。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话：(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Susan: Hi, Jones. What are you busy doing? Jones: Oh, I’m making a model of the Tiangong Space Station. China has become one of the most powerful countries. Susan: Yeah. Our country is so great. ________11________? Jones: I think China is the best country. I feel so happy to live in China. Susan: Me, too. We should do something for our country. ________12________? Jones: I want to be an engineer. You know, I’ m interested in making things. ________13________? Susan: I’m going to be a reporter. I’m good at writing and speaking. Jones: Being a reporter is cool. Maybe I’ll see you on TV one day! Susan: Haha, I hope so. I’m going to take an eloquence (口才) class first. Jones: Well, ________14________ are you going to take the class? Susan: Twice a week. I believe I can make it. Jones: I hope your dream will come true. Susan: ________15________. The same to you. 【答案】11. What do you think of our country 12. What do you want to be in the future 13. How about you / What about you 14. how often 15. Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan与Jones的日常交流，两人先围绕“天宫空间站模型”展开，随后讨论了各自的未来职业理想等。 【11题详解】 根据“I think China is the best country.”可知，此处询问对方的观点。故填What do you think of our country。 【12题详解】 根据“I want to be an engineer.”可推知，Susan在询问Jones未来想成什么。故填What do you want to be in the future。 【13题详解】 根据“I’m going to be a reporter.”可知，此处询问对方的情况。故填How about you / What about you。 【14题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故填how often。 【15题详解】 根据“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，Susan在表达感谢。故填Thanks a lot。 Ⅳ.完形填空：(10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a(n) ____16____ girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too ____17____ to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a ____18____ result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt ____19____ nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep myself ____20____ as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I ____21____, I felt really relaxed. ____22____, I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and ____23____ girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not ____24____ difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult ____25____. Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 16. A. outgoing B. strong C. boring 17. A. hard-working B. shy C. lazy 18. A. bad B. pleasant C. spare 19. A. better and better B. more and more C. less and less 20. A. dancing B. speaking C. caring 21. A. won B. laughed C. finished 22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily 23. A. quiet B. serious C. active 24 A. like B. as C. just 25. A. situations B. populations C. congratulations 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从内向害羞到通过参加英语演讲比赛变得外向活泼的转变过程，鼓励读者勇于尝试、克服困难，并相信心有多大舞台就有多大。 【16题详解】 句意：我以前不是一个外向的女孩。 outgoing外向的；strong强壮的；boring无聊的。根据“I was not a(n)…girl before.”和后文“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others”可知，“我”以前不“外向”，“outgoing”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我太害羞了不敢拒绝。 hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据“I was too…to refuse.”和前文“我”内向的表现可知，“我”因“害羞”不敢拒绝，“shy”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：至少，我想得到一个不错的结果。 bad坏的；pleasant可喜的；spare空闲的。根据“At least, I wanted to get a…result.”和前文“I worked hard”可知，“我”努力准备后想得到“不错的”结果，“pleasant”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：随着比赛进行，我感到越来越紧张。 better and better越来越好；more and more越来越；less and less越来越少。根据“As the competition went on, I felt…nervous.”和“我是最后一个演讲”的背景可知，“我”会“越来越”紧张，“more and more”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我尽力让自己像平常一样说话，但还是忍不住发抖。 dancing跳舞；speaking说话；caring关心。根据“I tried to keep myself…as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking.”和“English speech competition”的背景可知，“我”要“说话”来进行演讲，“speaking”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我一结束演讲，就感到非常放松。 won赢；laughed笑；finished结束。根据“As soon as I…, I felt really relaxed.”和演讲比赛的场景可知，演讲“结束”后会放松，“finished”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我获得了第二名。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的是。根据“I got a second place.”和“我”紧张参赛的情况可知，获得第二名是“幸运的”事，“Luckily”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，我变成了一个外向又积极的女孩。 quiet安静的；serious严肃的；active积极的。根据“From then on, I turned into an outgoing and…girl.”和后文“I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions”的表现可知，“我”开始主动参加各种活动，变得积极，“active”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，很多事情并不像我们想的那么难。 like像；as像；just仅仅。根据“In fact, many things are not…difficult as we think.”可知，“as+形容词+as”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，“as”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：永远不要停止尝试，你会发现你能克服困难的情况。 situations情况；populations人口；congratulations祝贺。根据“Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult…”可知，不断尝试的话会发现自己可以“克服困难的情况”，“situations”符合，故选A。 Ⅴ.短文填空：(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. us C. improve D. from E. helper F. practicing G. but H. our I. trained J. better K. correctly L. problems In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math ____26____, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different ____27____ other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was ____28____ with very little money by us. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ____29____ a lot. The more it tries, the ____30____ it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps ____31____ students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart ____32____ in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it offline. However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages ____33____ The team at DeepSeek is working hard to ____34____ DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world ____35____ build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 【答案】26. L 27. D 28. I 29. F 30. J 31. H 32. E 33. K 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国科技公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，讲述其功能、低成本训练的优势、在教学场景的应用及现存不足，还提及团队的优化目标与愿景。 【26题详解】 句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，甚至像人一样聊天。根据“solve math…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“解决数学问题”，problems“问题”符合语境，故选L。 【27题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different…other AI models”并结合备选词可知，“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，from符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，我们用很少的钱就训练好了它。根据“it was…with very little money by us”并结合备选词可知，此处是被动语态，需过去分词表示“被训练”，trained符合语境，故选I。 【29题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“learns by…”并结合备选词可知，“by+动名词”表示方式，practicing“练习”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“the more it tries, the…it gets”并结合备选词可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，better“更好的”符合语境，故选J。 【31题详解】 句意：它帮助我们的学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps…students learn more easily”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“students”，our“我们的”符合语境，故选H。 【32题详解】 句意：就像在教室里有一个聪明的助手。根据“like having a smart…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“助手”，helper符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着它可能并不总是能正确理解或说这些语言。根据“speak these languages…”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“speak”，correctly“正确地”符合语境，故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：DeepSeek团队正在努力改进DeepSeek-R1。根据“working hard to…DeepSeek-R1”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“改进”，improve符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们希望人工智能能连接世界各地的人们，并为他们搭建桥梁。根据“connect people around the world…build bridges”并结合备选词可知，此处表并列关系，and符合语境，故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A What will travel be like in the future? Well, in 2050, it will be different from now! ①For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车).They will help us fly. For long travels or even travels to other planets, spaceships will become our first choice. They will be big and comfortable. ②In 2050, we can travel to all kinds of amazing places. On earth, there will be underwater cities. We can wear special suits (套装) and stay in the ocean to see all the beautiful fish. We can also take a spaceship to Mars. ③Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake. We will have smart suitcases (手提箱). When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves. Travel in 2050 will be filled with surprises and fun! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What kind of transport can we use for short trips in 2050? A. Flying cars. B. Self-driving buses. C. Big spaceships. D. Jet-powered scooters. 37. What will spaceships be like in 2050 according to the passage? A. Big and fast. B. Small but safe. C. Big and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 38. Where can we travel to on earth in 2050? A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C Cities in the sky. D. Underwater cities. 39. What can smart suitcases do? a. They can fly by themselves. b. They can be the size of a book. c. They can get bigger if needed. d. They can follow the owners. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 40. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Places to visit. b. Packing for trips. c. Ways to travel. A. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a D. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2050年未来旅行的变化，包括交通工具、旅行目的地和行李等方面。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters.”可知，短途旅行的交通工具是喷气动力滑板车。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will be big and comfortable.”可知，未来的宇宙飞船会既大又舒适。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On earth, there will be underwater cities.”可知，未来可以前往水下城市旅行。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book.”可知，它们可以小如书本；根据“When you start packing, they’ll get bigger.”可知，开始打包时，它们会变大；根据“And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves.”可知，这些手提箱可以自动跟随主人。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，第1段主要讲交通工具，对应c；第2段提到水下城市和火星旅行，对应a；第3段描述智能行李箱的功能，对应b。故选A。 B Oak trees (橡树) can live for up to 500 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 to 50 meters! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn gold or red and produce acorns (橡子). Acorns are the seeds (种子) of the oak trees. They are also important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture (家具), floors, and even ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes to many animals. Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to animals, a provider of food, and a helper for our planet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By using a saying. 42. What colors are oak leaves in autumn? A. Red or brown. B. Green or yellow. C. Gold or red. D. Black or brown. 43. Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A. Because it grew tall. B. Because it did not rot easily. C. Because it was beautiful. D. Because it was easy to find. 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A Oak trees provide food for animals. B. Oak trees can live long and grow tall. C. Oak trees are good for the environment and animals. D. Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn. 45. What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了橡树的寿命、生长特点、季节变化、木材用途及其对环境和动物的重要作用，强调橡树不仅是植物，更是生态系统中不可或缺的一部分。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“up to 500 years”“even reach 1,000 years”“30 to 50 meters”等数字可知，作者通过列举数字介绍橡树，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When autumn arrives, their leaves turn gold or red...”可知，橡树秋天的叶子是金色或红色，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily.”可知，人们用橡木建房造船是因为它不易腐烂，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Oak trees are also important for the environment...Besides, they provide homes to many animals.”可知，第四段主要讲橡树对环境和动物的益处，故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段介绍橡树的基本特征；②③④段分别介绍橡树的生长分布及橡子的价值、其木材的用途、其环境价值，属于分述；第⑤段总结橡树的特殊性和重要性，属于总述。因此结构是①-②③④-⑤，故选C。 C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Vitamin D is important for our health. 47. When we are older, we don’t need vitamin D. 48. Our bodies only keep the vitamin D in our teeth. 49. Vitamin D is usually in fish and eggs. 50. We should spend about 15 minutes in the sun each day. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But this vitamin is very important for your health.”可知，维生素D对我们的健康很重要，故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知，当我们长大时，我们仍然需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮，所以题干表述不正确，故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.”可知，我们的身体将维生素D保持在我们的骨骼和牙齿中，所以题干表述不正确，故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，维生素D在鱼类和鸡蛋等食物中，故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，我们每天应该在阳光下花费大约15分钟，故填T。 D 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. ____51____ Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. ____52____ And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. ____53____ Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. ____54____ When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interests as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. ____55____ So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A. This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B. Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C. They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D. And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E. When we learn new things, they make us think in new and exciting ways. F. Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性及其对人们生活的积极影响。 【51题详解】 根据“These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. ”及“Hobbies can help us relax.”可知，上文提到爱好的多样性，下文讨论好处，空处需要一个过渡句，选项C“它们不仅带来快乐，还对健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. ”可知，此处提到爱好能让我们学习新事物，选项E“当我们学习新事物时，它们让我们以新颖而令人兴奋的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“hobbies play an important role in our physical health.”可知，此处提到爱好对身体健康有作用，选项F“有时我们可能认为只有运动才能保持健康，但事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“And we can create and build close and strong relationships.”可知，爱好能帮助我们建立人际关系，选项B“此外，爱好能帮助我们结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“And we can create and build close and strong relationships.”可知，此处提到建立亲密牢固的关系，选项A“这可以防止孤独感。”符合语境。故选A。 E Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help out. Here is some advice for you. ____56____ Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. ____57____ Find out what kind of work you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. ____58____ You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. ____59____ Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. ____60____ Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be active (积极的). B Smile more. C. Organize a “Mom’s Day off”. D. Care for your own place. E. Share some of your mom’s work. F. Help out with cooking. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. ▲If your room is not ________, clean it right away. ▲The jobs you can do depend on your ________. ▲You can try to make a simple ________. ▲Choose a day to make your mom feel ________. ▲Your mom will be happy if you offer help ________ she asks you. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. F 59. C 60. A 61. ①. tidy ②. age ③. lunch ④. relaxed ⑤. before 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了帮助妈妈分担家务的几条建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.”可知，本段主要是建议要爱护自己的房间，选项D“爱护你自己的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Find out what kind of work you could do. It depends on your age.”可知，本段是建议分担妈妈的一些家务，选项E“分担一些你妈妈的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.”可知，本段主旨是帮忙做饭，选项F“帮忙做饭。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.”可知，该段主旨是安排“妈妈的休息日”，选项C“组织一个‘妈妈休息日’。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Ask your mom what you can help with.”可知，本段是建议要积极主动去帮助妈妈，选项A“积极主动。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据“If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.”可知，如果你的房间不整洁，要立即清理，tidy“整洁的”符合。故填tidy。 ②根据“Find out what kind of work you could do. It depends on your age.”可知，你能做的工作取决于你的年龄。故填age。 ③根据“You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.”可知，可以尝试做一顿简单的午餐。故填lunch。 ④根据“Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.”可知，选择一天来让你的妈妈感到放松，修饰人，用relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 ⑤根据“Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.”可知，应在妈妈要求前主动帮忙，before“在……之前”。故填before。 F In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. Governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ________________________________________ 63. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________________________________ 64. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ________________________________________ 65. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? ________________________________________ 66. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 【答案】62. Students and teachers. 63. Because they were worried about safety. 64. At least 100 minutes. 65. Jump rope and hula hoop. 66. 他们想把休息时间还给学生。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地中小学延长课间休息时间，以鼓励学生和教师参与更多户外活动，并说明这一变化带来的积极影响。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和教师进行更多户外活动。故填Students and teachers. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校不让学生课间离开教室是因为担心安全问题。故填Because they were worried about safety. 【64题详解】 根据第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校必须进行至少100分钟的锻炼。故填At least 100 minutes. 【65题详解】 根据第六段“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外游戏包括跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop. 【66题详解】 句中They是主语，意为“他们”；want to是固定搭配，意为“想要”；give break time back to students是动词短语，其中give back to是固定短语，意为“把……还给”，break time意为“休息时间”，students意为“学生”，整体表示“把休息时间还给学生”。故填：他们想把休息时间还给学生。 三、写作 (15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假定你是李华，你校即将开展“A better me in 2026 ”的英语征文活动，请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。词数80左右。 内容包括： (1) have good habits (2) learn new skills (3) … 写作要求： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数： (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A better me in 2026 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A better me in 2026 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. First of all, I am going to have good daily habits. I will always go to bed early and get up early to stay energetic. I also plan to read more useful books to enrich my mind. Secondly, it is quite necessary to learn new skills. I plan to learn to cook delicious food for my parents. Thirdly, I will do more exercise. I decide to run every day to keep healthy. I believe I will become better and better in 2026. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：分别阐述2026的三个计划； 第三步：总结全文，表达对2026年变得更好的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①stay energetic保持精力充沛 ②enrich my mind丰富我的头脑 ③necessary必要的 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤useful有用的 [高分句型] ① I decide to run every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe I will become better and better in 2026. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2025——2026学年度第一学期) 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. As ________ university student, Lisa usually does some research for her teacher. A. a B. an C. the 2. I made it finally. However, ________ your help, I could do nothing. A. through B. with C. without 3. Look! ________ happy the boys are! They won the first prize. A. What a B. How C. What 4. ________ you practice hard, you will have the chance to be on the show. A. As long as B. As soon as C. No matter 5. Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully Ⅱ.完成对话：(5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What’s your prediction about the future? B: ____6____ A: More people? Well, what else? B: People will have less free time. A: I hope not. ____7____ B: No. I think people will take the subway more. A: ____8____ B: On the Earth, of course. And I think there will be only one country. A: ____9____ That sounds interesting. B: And I predict that children won’t go to school. ____10____ A: I agree. A. Do you think there will be more cars? B. Where will we live? C. They’ll study at home. D. People won’t go to work. E. I think there will be more people. F. Only one country in the world? Ⅲ.补全对话：(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Susan: Hi, Jones. What are you busy doing? Jones: Oh, I’m making a model of the Tiangong Space Station. China has become one of the most powerful countries. Susan: Yeah. Our country is so great. ________11________? Jones: I think China is the best country. I feel so happy to live in China. Susan: Me, too. We should do something for our country. ________12________? Jones: I want to be an engineer. You know, I’ m interested in making things. ________13________? Susan: I’m going to be a reporter. I’m good at writing and speaking. Jones: Being a reporter is cool. Maybe I’ll see you on TV one day! Susan: Haha, I hope so. I’m going to take an eloquence (口才) class first. Jones: Well, ________14________ are you going to take the class? Susan: Twice a week. I believe I can make it. Jones: I hope your dream will come true. Susan: ________15________. The same to you. Ⅳ.完形填空：(10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a(n) ____16____ girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too ____17____ to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a ____18____ result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt ____19____ nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep myself ____20____ as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I ____21____, I felt really relaxed. ____22____, I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and ____23____ girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not ____24____ difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult ____25____. Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 16. A. outgoing B. strong C. boring 17. A. hard-working B. shy C. lazy 18. A. bad B. pleasant C. spare 19. A. better and better B. more and more C. less and less 20. A. dancing B. speaking C. caring 21. A. won B. laughed C. finished 22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily 23. A. quiet B. serious C. active 24. A. like B. as C. just 25. A. situations B. populations C. congratulations Ⅴ.短文填空：(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. us C. improve D. from E. helper F. practicing G. but H. our I. trained J. better K. correctly L. problems In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math ____26____, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different ____27____ other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was ____28____ with very little money by us. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ____29____ a lot. The more it tries, the ____30____ it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps ____31____ students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart ____32____ in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it offline. However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages ____33____ The team at DeepSeek is working hard to ____34____ DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world ____35____ build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 二、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A What will travel be like in the future? Well, in 2050, it will be different from now! ①For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车).They will help us fly. For long travels or even travels to other planets, spaceships will become our first choice. They will be big and comfortable. ②In 2050, we can travel to all kinds of amazing places. On earth, there will be underwater cities. We can wear special suits (套装) and stay in the ocean to see all the beautiful fish. We can also take a spaceship to Mars. ③Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake. We will have smart suitcases (手提箱). When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves. Travel in 2050 will be filled with surprises and fun! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What kind of transport can we use for short trips in 2050? A. Flying cars. B. Self-driving buses. C. Big spaceships. D. Jet-powered scooters. 37. What will spaceships be like in 2050 according to the passage? A. Big and fast. B. Small but safe. C. Big and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 38. Where can we travel to on earth in 2050? A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C. Cities in the sky. D. Underwater cities. 39. What can smart suitcases do? a. They can fly by themselves. b. They can be the size of a book. c. They can get bigger if needed. d. They can follow the owners. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 40. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Places to visit. b. Packing for trips. c. Ways to travel. A. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a D. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B Oak trees (橡树) can live for up to 500 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 to 50 meters! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn gold or red and produce acorns (橡子). Acorns are the seeds (种子) of the oak trees. They are also important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture (家具), floors, and even ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide clean air for us to breathe. Besides they provide homes to many animals. Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to animals, a provider of food, and a helper for our planet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By using a saying. 42. What colors are oak leaves in autumn? A. Red or brown. B. Green or yellow. C. Gold or red. D. Black or brown. 43. Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A. Because it grew tall. B. Because it did not rot easily. C. Because it was beautiful. D. Because it was easy to find. 44 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Oak trees provide food for animals. B Oak trees can live long and grow tall. C. Oak trees are good for the environment and animals. D. Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn. 45. What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Vitamin D is important for our health. 47. When we are older, we don’t need vitamin D. 48. Our bodies only keep the vitamin D in our teeth. 49. Vitamin D is usually in fish and eggs. 50. We should spend about 15 minutes in the sun each day. D 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. ____51____ Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. ____52____ And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. ____53____ Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. ____54____ When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interests as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. ____55____ So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A. This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B. Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C. They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E. When we learn new things, they make us think in new and exciting ways. F. Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. E Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help out. Here is some advice for you. ____56____ Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. ____57____ Find out what kind of work you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. ____58____ You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. ____59____ Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. ____60____ Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. (a) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be active (积极的). B. Smile more. C. Organize a “Mom’s Day off”. D. Care for your own place. E. Share some of your mom’s work. F. Help out with cooking. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. ▲If your room is not ________, clean it right away. ▲The jobs you can do depend on your ________. ▲You can try to make a simple ________. ▲Choose a day to make your mom feel ________. ▲Your mom will be happy if you offer help ________ she asks you. F In many Chinese cities primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. Governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ________________________________________ 63. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________________________________ 64. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ________________________________________ 65. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? ________________________________________ 66. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 三、写作 (15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假定你是李华，你校即将开展“A better me in 2026 ”的英语征文活动，请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。词数80左右。 内容包括： (1) have good habits (2) learn new skills (3) … 写作要求： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数： (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A better me in 2026 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $