精品解析：江苏省南京市钟英中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题

七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. When do they meet? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman have for breakfast today? A. B. C. 3. What sport does the girl plan to do every day? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 5. Which gift does Amy want to buy? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。（听两遍） 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 7. How much does the man need to pay in total? A. 13 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 18 dollars. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） My Fashion Design Coat * The coat is made of __________. It’s white. * It’s very long and it’s warm to wear in winter. Sweater * It is made of wool. It’s __________. * It’s not too long or too large and has a lively look. __________ * They are made of wool. They are black. * They are long and loose. They are comfortable to wear. Boots * They are black and made of leather. * They go well with the clothes. 8. A. silk B. cotton C. leather 9. A. yellow B. green C. grey 10. A. Trousers B. Shorts C. Jeans 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。（听两遍） 11. What problem do more and more Chinese children face now according to the passage? A. Being overweight. B. Having less sleep. C. Having too much homework. D. Having no friends. 12. How many percent of Chinese children are overweight according to the survey? A. 6%. B. 16%. C. 26%. D. 36%. 13. What kind of problems may these children have? A. Get sick at a young age. B. Can’t eat too much C. Spend long hours on homework D. Listen carefully in class 14. What should parents do to help with the problem? A. Don’t begin their classes too early or finish too late. B. Don’t give them too much homework. C. Make sure that students have enough outdoor activities. D. Control (控制) their children’s use of electronic products. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only bad eating habits make children overweight. B. Teachers can do with the overweight problems alone. C. Overweight is bad for children’s health. D. Students should doing more exercises on different subjects. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Li looks cool ________ purple and green looks beautiful ________ his son. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生穿紫色衣服看起来很酷，绿色穿在他儿子身上很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上。“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空用in；“look beautiful on sb.”表示“穿在某人身上好看”，也是固定表达，所以第二个空用on。综上，第一个空填in，第二个空填on，故选B。 2. My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________. A. health; health B. healthy; health C. health; healthy D. healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天去跑步以保持健康，因为他认为跑步对他的健康有好处。 考查词性辨析。health名词，意为“健康”；healthy形容词，意为“健康的”。keep是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，所以第一个空应该用healthy，表示“保持健康”；第二个空前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应该用名词health，表示“他的健康”。故选B。 3. —________ sleep do you get every day? —About an hour. A. How long B. How much C. When D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天睡多少觉？——大约一个小时。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，多久，通常用于对长度或一段时间提问；How much多少，通常用于对不可数名词的数量提问；When什么时候，通常用于对时间点提问；How many多少，通常用于对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“About an hour.”可知，此处是在询问睡觉的时长，但sleep作“睡眠”讲时是不可数名词，所以应该用How much来提问。故选B。 4. —Sandy, what is a qipao usually made ________? —Maybe ________, because it feels very smooth and soft. A. from; silk B. of; cotton C. of; silk D. from; cotton 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，旗袍通常由什么制成的？——也许是丝绸，因为它摸起来非常光滑柔软。 考查介词和名词辨析。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；silk丝绸；cotton棉花。根据“because it feels very smooth and soft”可知，摸起来光滑柔软的是丝绸，且旗袍能看出原材料是丝绸，所以第一空用of，第二空用silk。故选C。 5. I have ________ for breakfast, so I am ________ to spend the morning at school. A. enough food; enough full B. food enough; full enough C. enough food; full enough D. food enough; enough full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了足够的食物，所以我在学校一上午都是饱的。 考查enough的用法。enough有两种用法，enough作形容词时，意思是“足够的，充分的”，常用于修饰名词，放在名词前面，如enough food（足够的食物）；enough作副词时，意思是“足够地，充分地”，常用于修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词后面，如full enough（足够饱）。所以第一个空“enough”修饰名词“food”，应放在“food”前面，即enough food；第二个空“enough”修饰形容词“full”，应放在“full”后面，即full enough。故选C。 6. —It’s ________ late now, Mary. It’s time to go to bed. —But I still have ________ homework to do. A. too much; too many B. much too; much too C. too many; too much D. much too; too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，现在太晚了。该睡觉了。——但是我仍然有很多作业要做。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰形容词late，用much too；第二空修饰不可数名词homework，用too much。故选D。 7. Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need to take more ________ if you want to keep healthy. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是坐在书桌前做练习。如果你想保持健康，你需要多进行锻炼。 考查名词词义辨析。exercise作名词时，有“练习”和“锻炼”两种常见含义。当表示“练习”时，通常为可数名词，常用复数形式exercises；当表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。第一个空，根据“Don’t always sit at the desk and do...”可知，这里说的是坐在书桌前做的练习，所以用exercises；第二个空，根据“You need to take more...if you want to keep healthy.”可知，此处说的是为了保持健康要多进行锻炼，用不可数名词exercise。故选C。 8. Look! The young woman ________ a pair of glasses is our English teacher. A. wears B. dresses C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！戴着一副眼镜的那个年轻女士是我们的英语老师。 考查词汇辨析。wears穿着，戴着，是动词第三人称单数形式；dresses穿着，通常与in搭配，表示“穿着……衣服”；with带有，具有，是介词；on在……上面，是介词。分析句子结构可知，句子中“The young woman”是主语，“is”是谓语，“our English teacher”是表语，而“...a pair of glasses”在句中作后置定语，修饰“The young women”，表示“戴着一副眼镜的”，所以此处应该用介词with。故选C。 9. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound? A. sure B. snack C. loose D. noticeboard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母的发音不同？ 考查单词读音辨析。sure/ʃʊə(r)/；snack/snæk/；loose/luːs/；noticeboard/ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/。根据音标可知，sure中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，而snack、loose和noticeboard中划线部分发音均为/s/。故选A。 10. —The hall is not far from us. Can we ride bikes to see the fashion show? —________. A. That’s all right B. It depends on you C. Same here D. That’s true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——礼堂离我们不远。我们可以骑自行车去看时装秀吗？——这取决于你。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；It depends on you这取决于你；Same here我也一样；That’s true那是真的。根据“Can we ride bikes to see the fashion show?”可知，对于能否骑自行车去看时装秀这一提议，回答“It depends on you”表示由对方来决定，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a new teacher comes to a primary school in a small town. On the first day, the teacher says to the class: “Whoever works hardest and does most for our class this ____11____, I will make a ____12____ for him or her.” When the term ends, a little girl wins the prize. The teacher makes a small blue dress and ____13____ it to her. The girl puts it on and runs home happily. When she arrives at home, she shows the dress to her mom. But her mom feels something was ____14____. The girl’s face and ____15____ are dirty—they don’t match the clean blue dress. So her mom cleans the girl up and puts on clean socks and shoes for her. Wow! She looks like a beautiful little princess—completely different! Both the girl and her mom are happy. After a while, the mom feels something was off again. Their house was always messy because they ____16____ tidy it up, and it doesn’t match her pretty and well-dressed daughter. So the mom and daughter clean the house together. After one afternoon’s work, the house looks quite new. In the evening, Dad comes home. He steps in, then hurries out—he ____17____ he goes in the wrong house! The next day, Dad sees that their yard doesn’t match the tidy house. So he decides to ____18____ the yard and paint the walls. Three days later, a tidy bright house ____19____ on the street. Neighbors see how clean their house is and feel their own places full of dust. A month later, a clean tidy ____20____ appears in the town. 11. A. year B. term C. month D. week 12. A. toy B. present C. cake D. book 13 A. lends B. buys C. gives D. returns 14. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. hard 15. A. dress B. trousers C. shoes D. blouses 16. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes 17. A. forgets B. hopes C. thinks D. knows 18. A. build B. fix C. make D. leave 19. A. stands B. falls C. goes D. moves 20. A. room B. house C. street D. town 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新老师来到一所小学，承诺学期末给为班级最努力、贡献最多的学生做一份礼物，最终一个小女孩赢得了礼物，由此引发了一系列家庭和周围环境的变化，最终整个街道都变得干净整洁。 【11题详解】 句意：这学期谁学习最努力、为我们的班级做得最多，我就给他或她做一份礼物。 year年；term学期；month月；week周。根据下文“When the term ends, a little girl wins the prize.”可知，此处说的是这学期。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这学期谁学习最努力、为我们的班级做得最多，我就给他或她做一份礼物。 toy玩具；present礼物；cake蛋糕；book书。根据下文“When the term ends, a little girl wins the prize. The teacher makes a small blue dress and ... it to her.”可知，学期结束时，老师给表现最好的学生做了一份礼物。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老师做了一件蓝色的小裙子，送给了她。 lends借出；buys买；gives给；returns归还。根据上文“When the term ends, a little girl wins the prize. The teacher makes a small blue dress”可知，老师把做好的裙子给了小女孩。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是她妈妈觉得有些不对劲。 wrong错误的，不正常的；right正确的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据下文“The girl’s face and ... are dirty—they don’t match the clean blue dress.”可知，女孩的脸和鞋子是脏的，与干净的蓝色裙子不匹配，所以妈妈觉得有些不对劲。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：女孩的脸和鞋子是脏的——它们与干净的蓝色裙子不匹配。 dress裙子；trousers裤子；shoes鞋子；blouses女式衬衫。根据下文“So her mom cleans the girl up and puts on clean socks and shoes for her.”可知，女孩的鞋子是脏的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她们的房子总是乱七八糟的，因为她们从不整理它，这与她漂亮、穿着讲究的女儿不相配。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文“Their house was always messy”可知，她们从不整理房子，所以房子总是乱七八糟的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他走进去，然后匆匆出来——他以为自己走错了房子！ forgets忘记；hopes希望；thinks认为；knows知道。根据上文“He steps in, then hurries out”以及下文“he goes in the wrong house”可知，爸爸以为自己走错了房子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他决定修理院子，粉刷墙壁。 build建造；fix修理；make制作；leave离开。根据下文“the yard and paint the walls”可知，爸爸决定修理院子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：三天后，一栋整洁明亮的房子矗立在街上。 stands矗立；falls落下；goes去；moves移动。根据上文“a tidy bright house”以及下文“on the street”可知，房子矗立在街上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个月后，一条干净整洁的街道出现在小镇上。 room房间；house房子；street街道；town城镇。根据上文“Neighbors see how clean their house is and feel their own places full of dust.”以及下文“appears in the town”可知，邻居们看到他们的房子如此干净，都开始打扫自己的地方，最终整个街道都变得干净整洁。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A How many cuisines are there in China? The most typical known to the public are the “8 Chinese Cuisines (菜肴)”. Let’s learn about them! (From: https://www.travelchinaguide.com) Chuan Cuisine Popular in: Sichuan Province, Chongqing The most popular dishes: Kung Pao Chicken; Ma Po Tofu; Dan Dan Noodles; Fish-Flavored Shredded Pork… Su Cuisine Popular in: Jiangsu Province The most popular dishes: Nanjing Salted Duck; Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish; Braised Pork in Brown Sauce; Yangzhou Fried Rice... Yue Cuisine Popular in: Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macau The most popular dishes: White Cut Chicken; Char Siu Zhe Cuisine Popular in: Zhejiang Province The most popular dishes: West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy; Dongpo Pork; West Lake Beef Soup... Xiang Cuisine Popular in: Hunan Province The most popular dishes: Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Chili; Spicy Salted Duck; Changsha Stinky Tofu... Min Cuisine Popular in: Fujian Province The most popular dishes: Buddha Jumps over the Wall (for seafood); Fuzhou Fish Balls ... Lu Cuisine Popular in: Shandong Province and Southern Liaoning Province The most popular dishes: Sweet and Sour Carp; Dezhou Braised Chicken; Four-Joy Meatballs.. Hui Cuisine Popular in: Anhui Province. The most popular dishes: Smelly Mandarin Fish; Huangshan Stewed Pigeon ... 21. How many types of cuisines are talked about in the passage? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 22. What can we learn about “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” from the text? A. It is made with fresh vegetables. B. It belongs to Hui Cuisine. C. It is a popular dish of Min Cuisine. D. It is a dish without seafood. 23. Which dish is paired with its correct cuisine? A. Smelly Mandarin Fish—Chuan Cuisine B. White Cut Chicken—Yue Cuisine C. Sweet and Sour Carp—Xiang Cuisine D. Dongpo Pork—Su Cuisine 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“八大菜系”的分布地区和各菜系的典型菜品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中依次介绍了川菜（Chuan Cuisine）、苏菜（Su Cuisine）、粤菜（Yue Cuisine）、浙菜（Zhe Cuisine）、湘菜（Xiang Cuisine）、闽菜（Min Cuisine）、鲁菜（Lu Cuisine）和徽菜（Hui Cuisine），共八种菜系。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Min Cuisine”部分“The most popular dishes: Buddha Jumps over the Wall (for seafood)…”可知，“Buddha Jumps over the Wall”是闽菜的典型菜品。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Yue Cuisine”部分“The most popular dishes: White Cut Chicken…”可知，白切鸡是粤菜的典型菜品，选项B搭配正确。故选B。 B ①Doctors and recent studies show that getting angry is bad not only for our health. ②Of course, anger is a normal feeling. For example, few of us can stay calm when a car stops in front of us suddenly or a teacher asks us to stay late to finish homework. But getting angry too often or for too long can cause health problems. ③A study in the Journal of the American Heart Association shows how anger affects the heart. It found that anger raises the risk of heart attacks (心脏病). In the study, researchers tested three groups of people. They made one group feel angry, another feel worried, and the third feel sad. The result shows that people in the angry group had worse blood flow. Dr. Daichi Shimbo explained: “We think that if you get angry a lot, you are more likely to get heart disease.” ④Doctors also know more about how anger affects the digestive (消化的) system now. When you get angry, your body makes many proteins and hormones (荷尔蒙) that may make you more likely to get different diseases in a long term. Your body’s “fight or flight” system also turns on when you’re angry. This system sends blood from your gut (肠道) to your big muscles. As a result, your digestive system slows down, which can lead to constipation. ⑤Anger is also bad for our brain’s ability to think, says Joyce Tam, a brain science expert. Anger makes the body release stress hormones into the blood. High levels of these hormones can damage two key parts of our brain. One part helps us do things carefully and think about things, the other part helps us remember things well. ⑥Luckily, there are ways to reduce anger’s harm. Simple things like deep thinking can help. Learning to express your anger in healthier ways works too. So when you are feeling angry, try to use the two ways to make you calm down. 24. What did the Journal of the American Heart Association study find about angry people? A. They have better blood flow than sad people. B. Their blood flow runs slowest of the three groups. C. They have a higher risk of heart attacks. D. Their blood is different in colours. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we learn from the passage about managing anger? A. We should never feel angry because it is not good. B. Deep thinking is the only way to do with anger’s harm. C. Expressing anger in healthy ways can protect our health. D. Anger helps our body work better. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒对身体健康（心脏、消化系统以及大脑思维能力）所造成的不良影响，并提出了通过深呼吸和健康方式表达愤怒来减轻危害的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A study in the Journal of the American Heart Association shows how anger affects the heart. It found that anger raises the risk of heart attacks (心脏病).”可知，《美国心脏协会杂志》的一项研究发现，生气会增加心脏病发作的风险。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段“Doctors and recent studies show that getting angry is bad not only for our health.”总述生气对健康有害；第二段“Of course, anger is a normal feeling…But getting angry too often or for too long can cause health problems.”进一步说明生气是正常的，但频繁或长时间生气会导致健康问题；第三、四、五段分别从心脏、消化系统和大脑三个方面具体阐述生气对健康的影响；第六段“Luckily, there are ways to reduce anger’s harm.”提出减少生气危害的方法。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Learning to express your anger in healthier ways works too. So when you are feeling angry, try to use the two ways to make you calm down.”可知，学会以更健康的方式表达愤怒也是有效的，所以以健康的方式表达愤怒可以保护我们的健康。故选C。 C Different colors affect how we think and feel—and food colors have a big effect on how hungry we get. You might not realize it, but the color of food often changes whether you like it. Let’s look at how common food colors work! Red is super good at making people hungry. Red food (or even red things around food) makes your appetite (食欲) better and makes you full of energy. If you don’t want to eat, add something red to your meal. For example, a restaurant with red seats might make you feel hungrier as soon as you sit down. Yellow also makes you want to eat more. It is the color of happiness, so many restaurants use yellow (like yellow windows or flowers) to make you feel welcome — and hungry! Green food feels “healthy” to most people. That’s because safe, fresh foods (such as lettuce, apples, and cucumbers) are often green. People think green foods are not dangerous, so they’re happy to eat them. On the other hand, purple and black foods are usually avoided. We’re used to thinking that these colors mean food is spoiled or bad for us. There aren’t many natural purple/black foods (only things like cranberries or eggplants). Blue is the least appetizing color for food. A study found that even people’s favorite food becomes not tasty when it is blue—even if they tasted normal! So if you’re dieting, use blue lights in your fridge or blue kitchen tools. They’ll make you less likely to eat too much. 27. What do red and yellow have in common? A. Both make people feel less hungry. B. Both are used to make you eat more. C. Both are linked to healthy food. D. Both are the least appetizing colors. 28. How does the writer introduce different effects of colors on us? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By using scientists’ sayings. D. By asking questions. 29. What does “spoiled” in the text probably mean? A. 新鲜的 B. 溺爱的 C. 腐败的 D. 有毒的 30. Why might blue tools help with dieting? A. Because blue makes food taste better. B. Because blue is the most appetizing color. C. Because blue makes food look less delicious. D. Because blue is linked to happiness. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色对人们食欲的影响，详细阐述了红色、黄色、绿色、紫色、黑色和蓝色分别如何影响人们的饥饿感和对食物的喜好，为读者提供了关于食物颜色与食欲关系的有趣知识。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Red is super good at making people hungry. Red food (or even red things around food) makes your appetite (食欲) better and makes you full of energy.”以及第三段“Yellow also makes you want to eat more.”可知，红色和黄色都能让人们更想吃东西，即都用来让你吃得更多。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章在介绍不同颜色对人们食欲的影响时，列举了多个例子，如红色座椅的餐厅、黄色窗户或花的餐厅、绿色食物、紫色和黑色食物以及蓝色食物等，通过这些例子来阐述不同颜色的作用。所以作者是通过举例子的方式来介绍不同颜色对我们的影响的。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“On the other hand, purple and black foods are usually avoided. We’re used to thinking that these colors mean food is spoiled or bad for us.”可知，紫色和黑色食物通常会被避免，我们习惯性地认为这些颜色意味着食物变质了或者对我们有害。结合常识可知，食物变质通常意味着食物腐败了，所以“spoiled”在此处意为“腐败的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A study found that even people’s favorite food becomes not tasty when it is blue—even if they tasted normal! So if you’re dieting, use blue lights in your fridge or blue kitchen tools. They’ll make you less likely to eat too much.”可知，一项研究发现，即使人们最喜欢的食物变成蓝色，也会变得不好吃，所以如果你正在节食，可以在冰箱里使用蓝光或蓝色的厨房工具，它们会让你不太可能吃太多。由此可知，蓝色工具能帮助节食是因为蓝色让食物看起来不那么美味。故选C。 D A young man travels by train. As it runs across a wild land, the passengers (乘客) look out of windows without aim (目的). When the train comes near a turning, it slows down and then a simple house comes into view. It is the only house the passengers see on such a long journey. Everybody on the train enjoys it with eyes wide open. Some passengers even talk about it. The scene surprises the young man. On his return, he gets off the train at the nearest station from the house and finds his way there. Its owner tells him he is sad with the noise of the train and that he wants to sell the house but nobody wants to buy it. Soon the young man pays 30,000 dollars for the house. He thinks it is a wonderful place for advertisement (广告). It faces the railway turning. The train has to slow down here and the bored passengers will look at the house carefully because it’s the only view they can see. The young man tries to contact big companies and makes them realize the place is perfect for advertisement. Finally the Coca-Cola Company puts up an advertisement on the house. The young man gets 180,000 dollars for three years’ rent. ________. They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them. 31. Why does the house owner want to sell the house? A. Because the house is too old to live in. B. Because he wants to move to a big city. C. Because the train noise makes him unhappy. D. Because he needs money to start a business. 32. Which order is correct according to the story? ①The young man buys the house. ②The Coca-Cola Company puts up an ad on the house. ③The young man finds the house after getting off the train. ④The passengers notice the house when the train slows down. A. ④→③→①→② B. ③→④→①→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ③→①→④→② 33. What makes the house a perfect place for advertisement according to the passage? A. It is the most beautiful house along the railway. B. It is close to the nearest train station with a lot of passengers. C. It is the only house during the trip and catches people’s attention. D. It is owned by a person who is ready to work with big companies. 34. Which sentence can be added on the line? A. A simple house can become a valuable advertisement place with good planning. B. Travelling by train is a good way to discover chances. C. Good chances always hide somewhere around us. D. Working with big companies like Coca-Cola can bring a lot of money. 35. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A beautiful house by the railway. B. The 30,000-dollar house that earned 180,000. C. Chances hide in daily scenes. D. A young man’s wise trip. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人在火车旅行中发现了一个位于铁路转弯处的简单房子，在火车减速时，乘客们都会注意到它。年轻人买下房子后，意识到这是一个做广告的绝佳地点，最终成功将房子租给可口可乐公司做广告，赚取了高额租金。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，机会往往隐藏在我们日常生活的场景中，只要细心和聪明，就能发现并抓住它们。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its owner tells him he is sad with the noise of the train and that he wants to sell the house but nobody wants to buy it.”可知，房主想卖房子的原因是火车的噪音让他不开心。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the train comes near a turning, it slows down and then a simple house comes into view.”可知，④“当火车减速时，乘客们注意到了房子”是故事发生的第一个事件；根据文章第二段“On his return, he gets off the train at the nearest station from the house and finds his way there.”可知，③“年轻人下火车后找到了房子”是第二个事件；根据文章第三段“Soon the young man pays 30,000 dollars for the house.”可知，①“年轻人买下了房子”是第三个事件；根据文章第四段“Finally the Coca-Cola Company puts up an advertisement on the house.”可知，②“可口可乐公司在房子上贴了广告”是第四个事件。因此，正确的顺序是④→③→①→②。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He thinks it is a wonderful place for advertisement (广告). It faces the railway turning. The train has to slow down here and the bored passengers will look at the house carefully because it’s the only view they can see.”可知，这个房子是旅途中唯一的房子，吸引了人们的注意，因此是一个做广告的绝佳地点。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them.”可知，文章强调机会总是隐藏在我们周围，等待细心和聪明的人去发现。因此，选项C“好机会总是隐藏在我们周围的某个地方”最符合文章主旨，可以添加在横线上。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them”及文中内容可知，全文的核心是“年轻人从旅途中一个不起眼的场景里发现了商机”，机遇就藏在我们身边，需要用心发现。因此选项C“机会隐藏在日常场景中。”能精准概括文章主旨。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Would you like some ________ (粥) for breakfast? 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：你早餐想喝点粥吗？根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词，粥的英文表达为“porridge”，为不可数名词。故填porridge。 37. Where are my sister’s ________ (女式衬衫)? I can’t find them. 【答案】blouses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的女式衬衫在哪里？我找不到它们。根据“Where are my sister’s...? I can’t find them.”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数形式，blouse“女式衬衫”，其复数形式为blouses。故填blouses。 38. Of all the ________ (节日), I like the Chinese New Year best. 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的节日中，我最喜欢中国新年。根据“Of all the”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，节日“festival”，其复数形式为festivals。故填festivals。 39. In our country, each child can get a good ________ (教育). 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，每个孩子都能得到良好的教育。根据“a good”可知，横线处需填名词，教育“education”，是名词，此处使用单数形式。故填education。 40. We save our money by leaving it in our bank ________ (账户). 【答案】accounts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把钱存入银行账户来存钱。account“账户”，是名词；根据前面的our bank可知表示不止一个账户，用复数形式accounts，符合句意。故填accounts。 B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Warm colours make me ________ (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：暖色让我感到开心。根据“make me … happy”可知，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，横线处需填动词原形，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 42. I don’t know what ________ (wear) for my friend’s birthday party. 【答案】to wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道在我朋友的生日聚会上穿什么。根据“what…for”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语，所以横线处需填动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 43. I feel ________ (surprise) to see so many money boxes in this small shop. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这个小商店里有这么多存钱罐，我感到很惊讶。根据“I feel …”可知，横线处需填形容词，surprise“惊讶”，名词或动词，其形容词形式有surprising（修饰物，意为“令人惊讶的”）和surprised（修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”）。此处修饰人，故填surprised。 44. There is a new shop ________ (cross) the road. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：路的对面有一家新商店。根据句子结构，横线处需要一个介词来描述商店的位置与路的关系。“cross”是动词，意为“穿过”，其介词形式为“across”，表示“在……对面、横穿”。“across the road”表示“在路的对面”。故填across。 45. We plan ________ (go) swimming once a week. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划每周去游泳一次。根据“plan”可知，此处考查固定搭配“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，所以横线处应填动词不定式形式“to go”。故填to go。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 know about in fashion for example hours such as send For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, ____46____ in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Today fashions change very quickly and this is natural. We ____47____ things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions ____48____ information from one country to another in a few ____49____. New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money ____50____. 【答案】46. such as 47 know about 48. send 49. hours 50. in fashion 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时尚不仅体现在衣服上，还体现在许多其他方面，并且时尚变化迅速，新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西，这其中存在着商机。 【46题详解】 句意：但是在许多其他事情上也有时尚，例如在假期、餐馆、电影和书籍方面。根据“in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books”可知，此处是在举例说明其他有时尚的方面，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填such as。 【47题详解】 句意：我们比过去更快地了解事物。根据“things much more quickly than in the past”可知，此处是指比过去更快地了解事物，know about“了解”，符合语境。故填know about。 【48题详解】 句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几小时内就把信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“information from one country to another”可知，此处是指传送信息，send“发送，传送”，符合语境。故填send。 【49题详解】 句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几小时内就把信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“in a few...”可知，此处是指几小时内，hour“小时”，可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。故填hours。 【50题详解】 句意：新时尚意味着人们会买新东西，所以你看，时尚中是有钱可赚的。根据“there is money...”以及前文描述可知，此处是指时尚中是有钱可赚的，in fashion“时尚，流行”，符合语境。故填in fashion。 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第66—70小题每小题2分；第71—80小题每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。注意：答案不超过十个单词。 In 2025, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft took three astronauts—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinli—to the China Space Station. They would live and work there for six months. Even in space, the astronauts can enjoy delicious food. One day, they wanted to cook chicken wings. They used a special space oven. This oven is safe and works well in the micro-gravity space. First, they got the chicken wings ready. Then they put the wings into the oven and set the time. After some time, the chicken wings were cooked. They smelled very nice! The three astronauts sat together and ate the tasty chicken wings happily. “Eating hot chicken wings makes us feel warm and relaxed,” said Tang Hongbo. Cooking in space is different from cooking on Earth. But with the special tools, the astronauts can still have nice meals. This helps them keep healthy and work better during their long space trip. 51. How long would the astronauts live and work on the China Space Station? _____________________________________ 52 What do they use to cook chicken wings? _____________________________________ 53. According to Tang Hongbo, how do they feel after eating hot chicken wings? _____________________________________ 54. Why should they have nice meals in space? _____________________________________ 55. If you are an astronaut, what food do you want to cook in space? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. For six months. 52. A special space oven. 53. Warm and relaxed. 54. To keep healthy and work better. 55. I want to cook noodles because they are delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年神舟21号飞船搭载三名宇航员前往中国空间站，宇航员在空间站的生活，包括烹饪食物等情况。 【51题详解】 根据“They would live and work there for six months.”可知，宇航员们将在那里生活和工作六个月。故填For six months. 【52题详解】 根据“They used a special space oven.”可知，他们用了一个特殊的太空烤箱来烹饪鸡翅。故填A special space oven. 【53题详解】 根据“Eating hot chicken wings makes us feel warm and relaxed,” said Tang Hongbo.可知，吃热鸡翅让他们感到温暖和放松。故填Warm and relaxed. 【54题详解】 根据“This helps them keep healthy and work better during their long space trip.”可知，这有助于他们在漫长的太空旅行中保持健康，更好地工作。故填To keep healthy and work better. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I want to cook noodles. Because noodles are easy to cook and delicious.”，具体想烹饪的食物和原因可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I want to cook noodles because they are delicious. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you like cola? How o____56____ do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M____57____ children like cola, but it’s bad for health. Cola is s____58____, because it has sugar in it. It’s an u____59____ drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b____60____ of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t____61____ and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very i____62____ for our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e____63____ water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d____64____. In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink. So please remember: drink l____65____ cola and more water. 【答案】56. often##ften 57. Many##any 58. sweet##weet 59. unhealthy##nhealthy 60. bottle##ottle 61. teeth##eeth 62. important##mportant 63 enough##nough 64. delicious##elicious 65. less##ess 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了可乐对健康的危害，并建议多喝水以保持健康。 【56题详解】 句意：你多久喝一次可乐？根据“Once a week, three times a week or every day?”可知，此处询问频率，即多久喝一次可乐，how often“多久一次”，故填often。 【57题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢可乐，但它对健康有害。根据“children”可知，此处指许多孩子，many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填Many。 【58题详解】 句意：可乐是甜的，因为它含有糖。根据“because it has sugar in it”可知，可乐含有糖，所以是甜的，sweet“甜的”，形容词作表语，故填sweet。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一种不健康的饮料，摄入过多的糖会使人发胖。根据“having too much sugar can make people get fat”可知，摄入过多的糖会使人发胖，所以是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词drink，故填unhealthy。 【60题详解】 句意：每天喝一瓶可乐会让我们每年增重约15磅。根据“Drinking one...of cola each day”可知，此处指喝一瓶可乐，bottle“瓶”，a bottle of“一瓶”，故填bottle。 【61题详解】 句意：可乐对我们的牙齿和骨骼有害。根据“and bones”可知，此处指牙齿和骨骼，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填teeth。 【62题详解】 句意：水对我们的身体非常重要，它能让我们保持健康。根据“it keeps us healthy”可知，水能让我们保持健康，所以水对我们的身体非常重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填important。 【63题详解】 句意：但我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水。根据“People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day.”可知，人们说我们每天需要喝八杯水，所以此处指足够的水，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词water，故填enough。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢喝什么都不加的水，你可以在里面加一点果汁，让它变得美味。根据“you can add a little fruit juice in it”可知，在里面加一点果汁，会让水变得美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填delicious。 【65题详解】 句意：所以请记住：少喝可乐，多喝水。根据“more water”可知，此处指少喝可乐，less“更少的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cola，故填less。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的日常生活。请你根据下图提示写一篇80词左右的回信。 注意： 1. 作文包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名。 My life, my style Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear from you. Thanks for telling me your daily life. Let me tell you about mine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear from you. Thanks for telling me your daily life. Let me tell you about mine. I have a healthy lifestyle. I get up early every morning and do some exercise. I eat a balanced diet, too. I like wearing casual clothes, like jeans and T-shirts, because they are really comfortable and easy to match. I don't spend much money on clothes at all. As for spending habits, I save some of my pocket money every month carefully. I often use it to buy useful books or help those in need around me. This is my daily life. Do you like it? Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于日常生活（生活方式、穿着风格、消费习惯）的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴收到来信并感谢对方分享日常生活”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活方式、穿着风格、消费习惯”几个方面重点介绍自己的日常生活具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。询问对方是否喜欢自己的日常生活并表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③be easy to do容易做…… ④as for至于 [高分句型] ①I like wearing casual clothes, like jeans and T-shirts, because they are really comfortable and easy to match.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I often use it to buy useful books or help those in need around me.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. When do they meet? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman have for breakfast today? A. B. C. 3. What sport does the girl plan to do every day? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 5. Which gift does Amy want to buy? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。（听两遍） 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 7. How much does the man need to pay in total? A 13 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 18 dollars. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） My Fashion Design Coat * The coat is made of __________. It’s white. * It’s very long and it’s warm to wear in winter. Sweater * It is made of wool. It’s __________. * It’s not too long or too large and has a lively look. __________ * They are made of wool. They are black. * They are long and loose. They are comfortable to wear. Boots * They are black and made of leather * They go well with the clothes. 8. A. silk B. cotton C. leather 9. A. yellow B. green C. grey 10. A. Trousers B. Shorts C. Jeans 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。（听两遍） 11. What problem do more and more Chinese children face now according to the passage? A Being overweight. B. Having less sleep. C Having too much homework. D. Having no friends. 12. How many percent of Chinese children are overweight according to the survey? A. 6%. B. 16%. C. 26%. D. 36%. 13. What kind of problems may these children have? A. Get sick at a young age. B. Can’t eat too much C. Spend long hours on homework D. Listen carefully in class 14. What should parents do to help with the problem? A. Don’t begin their classes too early or finish too late. B. Don’t give them too much homework. C. Make sure that students have enough outdoor activities. D. Control (控制) their children’s use of electronic products. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only bad eating habits make children overweight. B. Teachers can do with the overweight problems alone. C. Overweight is bad for children’s health. D. Students should doing more exercises on different subjects. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Li looks cool ________ purple and green looks beautiful ________ his son. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 2. My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________. A. health; health B. healthy; health C. health; healthy D. healthy; healthy 3. —________ sleep do you get every day? —About an hour. A How long B. How much C. When D. How many 4. —Sandy, what is a qipao usually made ________? —Maybe ________, because it feels very smooth and soft. A. from; silk B. of; cotton C. of; silk D. from; cotton 5. I have ________ for breakfast, so I am ________ to spend the morning at school. A. enough food; enough full B. food enough; full enough C. enough food; full enough D. food enough; enough full 6. —It’s ________ late now, Mary. It’s time to go to bed. —But I still have ________ homework to do. A. too much; too many B. much too; much too C. too many; too much D. much too; too much 7. Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need to take more ________ if you want to keep healthy. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercise 8. Look! The young woman ________ a pair of glasses is our English teacher. A. wears B. dresses C. with D. on 9. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound? A. sure B. snack C. loose D. noticeboard 10. —The hall is not far from us. Can we ride bikes to see the fashion show? —________. A. That’s all right B. It depends on you C. Same here D. That’s true 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a new teacher comes to a primary school in a small town. On the first day, the teacher says to the class: “Whoever works hardest and does most for our class this ____11____, I will make a ____12____ for him or her.” When the term ends, a little girl wins the prize. The teacher makes a small blue dress and ____13____ it to her. The girl puts it on and runs home happily. When she arrives at home, she shows the dress to her mom. But her mom feels something was ____14____. The girl’s face and ____15____ are dirty—they don’t match the clean blue dress. So her mom cleans the girl up and puts on clean socks and shoes for her. Wow! She looks like a beautiful little princess—completely different! Both the girl and her mom are happy. After a while, the mom feels something was off again. Their house was always messy because they ____16____ tidy it up, and it doesn’t match her pretty and well-dressed daughter. So the mom and daughter clean the house together. After one afternoon’s work, the house looks quite new. In the evening, Dad comes home. He steps in, then hurries out—he ____17____ he goes in the wrong house! The next day, Dad sees that their yard doesn’t match the tidy house. So he decides to ____18____ the yard and paint the walls. Three days later, a tidy bright house ____19____ on the street. Neighbors see how clean their house is and feel their own places full of dust. A month later, a clean tidy ____20____ appears in the town. 11. A. year B. term C. month D. week 12. A. toy B. present C. cake D. book 13. A. lends B. buys C. gives D. returns 14. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. hard 15. A. dress B. trousers C. shoes D. blouses 16. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes 17. A. forgets B. hopes C. thinks D. knows 18. A. build B. fix C. make D. leave 19. A. stands B. falls C. goes D. moves 20. A. room B. house C. street D. town 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A How many cuisines are there in China? The most typical known to the public are the “8 Chinese Cuisines (菜肴)”. Let’s learn about them! (From: https://www.travelchinaguide.com) Chuan Cuisine Popular in: Sichuan Province, Chongqing The most popular dishes: Kung Pao Chicken; Ma Po Tofu; Dan Dan Noodles; Fish-Flavored Shredded Pork… Su Cuisine Popular in: Jiangsu Province The most popular dishes: Nanjing Salted Duck; Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish; Braised Pork in Brown Sauce; Yangzhou Fried Rice... Yue Cuisine Popular in: Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macau The most popular dishes: White Cut Chicken; Char Siu Zhe Cuisine Popular in: Zhejiang Province The most popular dishes: West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy; Dongpo Pork; West Lake Beef Soup... Xiang Cuisine Popular in: Hunan Province The most popular dishes: Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Chili; Spicy Salted Duck; Changsha Stinky Tofu... Min Cuisine Popular in: Fujian Province The most popular dishes: Buddha Jumps over the Wall (for seafood); Fuzhou Fish Balls ... Lu Cuisine Popular in: Shandong Province and Southern Liaoning Province The most popular dishes: Sweet and Sour Carp; Dezhou Braised Chicken; Four-Joy Meatballs... Hui Cuisine Popular in: Anhui Province. The most popular dishes: Smelly Mandarin Fish; Huangshan Stewed Pigeon ... 21. How many types of cuisines are talked about in the passage? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 22. What can we learn about “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” from the text? A. It is made with fresh vegetables. B. It belongs to Hui Cuisine. C. It is a popular dish of Min Cuisine. D. It is a dish without seafood. 23. Which dish is paired with its correct cuisine? A. Smelly Mandarin Fish—Chuan Cuisine B. White Cut Chicken—Yue Cuisine C. Sweet and Sour Carp—Xiang Cuisine D. Dongpo Pork—Su Cuisine B ①Doctors and recent studies show that getting angry is bad not only for our health. ②Of course, anger is a normal feeling. For example, few of us can stay calm when a car stops in front of us suddenly or a teacher asks us to stay late to finish homework. But getting angry too often or for too long can cause health problems. ③A study in the Journal of the American Heart Association shows how anger affects the heart. It found that anger raises the risk of heart attacks (心脏病). In the study, researchers tested three groups of people. They made one group feel angry, another feel worried, and the third feel sad. The result shows that people in the angry group had worse blood flow. Dr. Daichi Shimbo explained: “We think that if you get angry a lot, you are more likely to get heart disease.” ④Doctors also know more about how anger affects the digestive (消化的) system now. When you get angry, your body makes many proteins and hormones (荷尔蒙) that may make you more likely to get different diseases in a long term. Your body’s “fight or flight” system also turns on when you’re angry. This system sends blood from your gut (肠道) to your big muscles. As a result, your digestive system slows down, which can lead to constipation. ⑤Anger is also bad for our brain’s ability to think, says Joyce Tam, a brain science expert. Anger makes the body release stress hormones into the blood. High levels of these hormones can damage two key parts of our brain. One part helps us do things carefully and think about things, the other part helps us remember things well. ⑥Luckily, there are ways to reduce anger’s harm. Simple things like deep thinking can help. Learning to express your anger in healthier ways works too. So when you are feeling angry, try to use the two ways to make you calm down. 24. What did the Journal of the American Heart Association study find about angry people? A. They have better blood flow than sad people. B. Their blood flow runs slowest of the three groups. C. They have a higher risk of heart attacks. D. Their blood is different in colours. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we learn from the passage about managing anger? A. We should never feel angry because it is not good. B. Deep thinking is the only way to do with anger’s harm. C. Expressing anger in healthy ways can protect our health. D. Anger helps our body work better. C Different colors affect how we think and feel—and food colors have a big effect on how hungry we get. You might not realize it, but the color of food often changes whether you like it. Let’s look at how common food colors work! Red is super good at making people hungry. Red food (or even red things around food) makes your appetite (食欲) better and makes you full of energy. If you don’t want to eat, add something red to your meal. For example, a restaurant with red seats might make you feel hungrier as soon as you sit down. Yellow also makes you want to eat more. It is the color of happiness, so many restaurants use yellow (like yellow windows or flowers) to make you feel welcome — and hungry! Green food feels “healthy” to most people. That’s because safe, fresh foods (such as lettuce, apples, and cucumbers) are often green. People think green foods are not dangerous, so they’re happy to eat them. On the other hand, purple and black foods are usually avoided. We’re used to thinking that these colors mean food is spoiled or bad for us. There aren’t many natural purple/black foods (only things like cranberries or eggplants). Blue is the least appetizing color for food. A study found that even people’s favorite food becomes not tasty when it is blue—even if they tasted normal! So if you’re dieting, use blue lights in your fridge or blue kitchen tools. They’ll make you less likely to eat too much. 27. What do red and yellow have in common? A. Both make people feel less hungry. B. Both are used to make you eat more. C. Both are linked to healthy food. D. Both are the least appetizing colors. 28. How does the writer introduce different effects of colors on us? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By using scientists’ sayings. D. By asking questions. 29. What does “spoiled” in the text probably mean? A. 新鲜的 B. 溺爱的 C. 腐败的 D. 有毒的 30. Why might blue tools help with dieting? A. Because blue makes food taste better. B. Because blue is the most appetizing color. C. Because blue makes food look less delicious. D. Because blue is linked to happiness. D A young man travels by train. As it runs across a wild land, the passengers (乘客) look out of windows without aim (目的). When the train comes near a turning, it slows down and then a simple house comes into view. It is the only house the passengers see on such a long journey. Everybody on the train enjoys it with eyes wide open. Some passengers even talk about it. The scene surprises the young man. On his return, he gets off the train at the nearest station from the house and finds his way there. Its owner tells him he is sad with the noise of the train and that he wants to sell the house but nobody wants to buy it. Soon the young man pays 30,000 dollars for the house. He thinks it is a wonderful place for advertisement (广告). It faces the railway turning. The train has to slow down here and the bored passengers will look at the house carefully because it’s the only view they can see. The young man tries to contact big companies and makes them realize the place is perfect for advertisement. Finally the Coca-Cola Company puts up an advertisement on the house. The young man gets 180,000 dollars for three years’ rent. ________. They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them. 31. Why does the house owner want to sell the house? A. Because the house is too old to live in. B. Because he wants to move to a big city. C. Because the train noise makes him unhappy. D. Because he needs money to start a business. 32. Which order is correct according to the story? ①The young man buys the house. ②The Coca-Cola Company puts up an ad on the house. ③The young man finds the house after getting off the train. ④The passengers notice the house when the train slows down. A. ④→③→①→② B. ③→④→①→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ③→①→④→② 33. What makes the house a perfect place for advertisement according to the passage? A. It is the most beautiful house along the railway. B. It is close to the nearest train station with a lot of passengers. C. It is the only house during the trip and catches people’s attention. D. It is owned by a person who is ready to work with big companies. 34. Which sentence can be added on the line? A. A simple house can become a valuable advertisement place with good planning. B. Travelling by train is a good way to discover chances. C. Good chances always hide somewhere around us. D. Working with big companies like Coca-Cola can bring a lot of money. 35. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A beautiful house by the railway. B. The 30,000-dollar house that earned 180,000. C. Chances hide in daily scenes. D. A young man’s wise trip. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Would you like some ________ (粥) for breakfast? 37. Where are my sister’s ________ (女式衬衫)? I can’t find them. 38. Of all the ________ (节日), I like the Chinese New Year best. 39. In our country, each child can get a good ________ (教育). 40. We save our money by leaving it in our bank ________ (账户). B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Warm colours make me ________ (feel) happy. 42. I don’t know what ________ (wear) for my friend’s birthday party. 43. I feel ________ (surprise) to see so many money boxes in this small shop. 44. There is a new shop ________ (cross) the road. 45. We plan ________ (go) swimming once a week. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 know about in fashion for example hours such as send For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, ____46____ in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Today fashions change very quickly and this is natural. We ____47____ things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions ____48____ information from one country to another in a few ____49____. New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money ____50____. 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第66—70小题每小题2分；第71—80小题每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。注意：答案不超过十个单词。 In 2025, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft took three astronauts—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinli—to the China Space Station. They would live and work there for six months. Even in space, the astronauts can enjoy delicious food. One day, they wanted to cook chicken wings. They used a special space oven. This oven is safe and works well in the micro-gravity space. First, they got the chicken wings ready. Then they put the wings into the oven and set the time. After some time, the chicken wings were cooked. They smelled very nice! The three astronauts sat together and ate the tasty chicken wings happily. “Eating hot chicken wings makes us feel warm and relaxed,” said Tang Hongbo. Cooking in space is different from cooking on Earth. But with the special tools, the astronauts can still have nice meals. This helps them keep healthy and work better during their long space trip. 51. How long would the astronauts live and work on the China Space Station? _____________________________________ 52. What do they use to cook chicken wings? _____________________________________ 53. According to Tang Hongbo, how do they feel after eating hot chicken wings? _____________________________________ 54. Why should they have nice meals in space? _____________________________________ 55. If you are an astronaut, what food do you want to cook in space? Why? _____________________________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you like cola? How o____56____ do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M____57____ children like cola, but it’s bad for health. Cola is s____58____, because it has sugar in it. It’s an u____59____ drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b____60____ of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t____61____ and bones (骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very i____62____ for our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e____63____ water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don’t like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d____64____. In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink. So please remember: drink l____65____ cola and more water. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的日常生活。请你根据下图提示写一篇80词左右的回信。 注意： 1. 作文包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名。 My life, my style Dear Tom, I am very glad to hear from you. Thanks for telling me your daily life. Let me tell you about mine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $