Unit 8 Making a Difference.重要知识点默写 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference.重要知识点默写

Section A What can we do to help?

一、背记单词

1. __________ n. 参观者; 来访者

2. __________ adj. 年纪较大的; 上了年纪的

3. ____________ (=____________) n. 组织; 团体; 机构

4. stadium n. ________________

5. __________ v. 提供; 给予

6. __________ n. 主人; 物主

7. cage n. __________

8. __________ n. 捐赠物; 捐赠

9. __________ n. 面试官; 采访者

10. shelter n. ________________

11. __________ n. 青年; 青年时期

12. __________ adj. 活跃的; 积极的

13. __________ n. 军队

14. __________ adj. 小学教育的; 首要的

15. __________ n. 慈善机构(或组织); 慈善事业

16. __________ adv. 热情地; 温暖地

二、语境辅记

Recently, a local 17. __________ (慈善机构) invited 18. __________ (参观者) to join in a 19. __________ (捐赠) activity. The 20. __________ (活跃的) members of the charity 21. w__________welcomed everyone who came to help. Many generous 22. o__________of local businesses donated goods and money.

三、词形转换

1. visitor (n.)→__________ (v. & n. 拜访; 游览; 参观)

2. organization (n.)→__________ (v.)

3. owner (n.)→__________ (v.)

4. donation (n.)→__________ (v.)

5. interviewer (n.)→__________ (v. & n. 面试; 采访) →__________ (n. 被面试者; 被采访者)

6. youth (n.)→__________ (adj. 年轻的)

7. army (n.)→__________ (v. 武装; 配备 n. 武器; 手臂)

8. warmly (adv.)→__________ (adj.)→__________ (n.)

四、语境辅记

9. Our school _____________ (organize) collected a large __________ (donate) for the animal shelter.

10. The __________ (youth) boy felt the __________ (warm) of his mother’s hug on a cold day.

五、英汉互译

1. __________________有(重要)作用

2. the elderly ______________________

3. ______________赶快; 跟着来

4. ______________分担工作; 帮忙做

5. ______________照顾

6. ____________过去曾经

7. for example __________

8. so... that ________________

9. __________迷路

六、语境辅记

10. We should all know that small actions can also _______________ (有作用) to the environment.

11. My sister ____________ (照顾) her plants very well and they look healthy and beautiful.

12. He __________ (过去曾经) wake up late, but now he gets up ear ly and runs every morning.

七、教材必背佳句

1.【教材P74】我想我会和我的青年团一起去养老院做一些志愿工作。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.【教材P75】——你做志愿者多长时间了？

——我在这里做志愿者有几个月了。

—____________________________________________

—____________________________________________

3.【教材P75】他们说他们很高兴见到一位来自不同国家的粉丝！

Section How does helping others make a difference?

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Section B How does helping others make a difference?

一、背记单词

1. __________ n. 女士; 淑女

2. __________ n. (pl. __________) 先生; 君子

3. bark v. __________ n. __________

4. __________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的; 成熟的

5. __________ adj. 失踪的; 丢失的

6. __________ adj. 实用的; 实际的

7. life-saving adj. _______________

8. __________ n. 团队合作

9. __________ adj. 成功的; 有成就的

10. __________ n. 重要作用; 价值

11. __________ adj. 自愿的; 无偿的

12. ordinary adj. ________________

13. __________ adj. 值得; 有价值

14. __________ n. 听众; 观众

15. willing adj. _______________

16. __________ n. 成功

17. __________ adj.(尤指家庭中两个成员)年龄较长的

18. __________ v. 捐赠; 赠送

19. __________ n. 口袋

20. __________ n. 努力; 艰难的尝试

21. __________ n. 才能; 天赋; 天才

22. __________ n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女士; 夫人

23. ______________ n. 广告; 启事

二、语境辅记

Last weekend, our school organized a 24. __________ (自愿的) activity to raise money. Many 25. __________ (先生) and 26. __________ (成年人) came to help. Everyone worked together as a team,