精品解析：江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

江西省上高二中2028届高一英语第四次阶段性练习 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a bakery. 3. What’s the original price of the T-shirt? A.$20. B.$40. C.$10. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go to the concert. B. Check the table drawer. C. Book the tickets. 5. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Katharine do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 7. What happened to Katharine? A. She forgot her homework. B. She dialed the wrong number. C. She got a wrong name. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which city is the woman’s destination? A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai. 9. What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. fetch her luggage. B. Attend a meeting. C. Catch a flight. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is Michael’s problem? A. He’s not sure about his future. B. He has no interest in studying. C. He isn’t old enough to attend a film school. 12. What does Michael often do after school? A. He plays football. B. He goes to acting classes. C. He watches English plays. 13. What advice does the woman give Michael? A. Talking with his friends. B. Performing in the school play. C. Staying at school until he’s eighteen. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How is the woman mainly killing time these days? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By taking a walk. 15. What does the woman hate? A. The square. B. The park. C. The city. 16. What kind of environment does the man like probably? A. The busy environment. B. The entertaining environment. C. The peaceful environment. 17. What does the woman think of the amusement park? A. It will be helpful in developing the city. B. It will reduce the employment rate. C. It will be the symbol of the city. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are probably the listeners? A. Skilled artists. B. Painting beginners. C. Students majoring in art. 19. Which of the following is required for the course? A. Completing a final artwork. B. Finishing weekly homework. C. Doing experiments after each class. 20. What event will take place after the 12th week? A. Drawing in public. B. Holding an exhibition. C. Visiting a local museum. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students(3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book alone and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: Keep our place clean. No pets and no smoking. Take good care of books and return them on time. You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; Kids from 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub. com. 1. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old son pay for being in the club for a month? A. 30 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 40 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 2. What are required in the club? A. Keeping the environment tidy. B. Taking care of your pets. C. Keeping silent when discussing. D. Deciding whatever pages or chapters to read. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can keep the books as long as you like. B. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. C. The members in the club have to take down their ideas. D. You can choose your favorite books to read in the club. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分的“Kids from 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month(8-18岁的孩子每月10美元，成人每月15美元)”可知，一对夫妇(两个成人)和他们9岁的儿子(一个孩子)加入俱乐部一个月的费用是15×2+10=40美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据More tips部分的“Keep our place clean. (保持我们的地方干净)”可知，需要保持环境整洁。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you should do部分的“You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. (你应该在阅读时记下笔记和想法)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法。故选C。 B Every September, as summer ends and the first day of school approaches, I spend a lot of time thinking about darkness. Perhaps other teachers would say the same, jokingly. But I teach a high school course on trauma (创伤) literature, and my students belong to a generation described as the most spoiled (宠坏的), stressed and easily hurt in history. So the question of darkness is often on my mind. In 2016, Collins Dictionary included “snowflake generation” among its Words of the Year, describing young adults of the 2010s as a group “less resilient (适应的) and more likely to feel upset than previous generations.” But after twelve years of teaching this course, which covers some of the most emotionally difficult texts in contemporary literature — narratives (讲述) of war, slavery and so on — I’m pretty sure the comment on my young students is wrong. In particular, I don’t buy the narrative that this generation lacks the resilience necessary for difficult literature. For years, I’ve watched my students circle tirelessly around some difficult questions that puzzle us. Instead of hiding from that world, they try to change it in a way that will allow them to control it successfully. This is why every September, I ask my students to read the most difficult books I can find. I don’t do this to hurt them. Literature is practice. And I want my students, through these difficult books, to practice living. I want them to practice recognizing historical gaps and to bridge them. “But this too is true: stories can save us,” writes Tim O’Brien in The Things They Carried. I believe and stick to that idea, year after year, on the first day of school. Not because these stories will save my students. But because I’m hoping my students will grow up and save the rest of us. 4. What are the young adults of the 2010s like according to the Collins Dictionary? A. Unsocial and anxious. B. Stressed but strong-willed. C. Sensitive and greedy. D. Enthusiastic but self-centered. 5. What does the underlined word “buy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pay. B. Believe. C. Obtain. D. Suspect. 6. Why does the author disagree with what the young adults are called? A. The author has no knowledge of the young adults. B What the author wants is to help the young adults hide. C. The author doesn’t know the meaning of “snowflake generation”. D. The author knows a lot about the young adults from teaching them. 7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To comment on the new generation again. B. To recommend some trauma literature. C. To introduce some teaching experiences. D. To seek some advice from the public. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当今社会对2010年代的年轻人的一些偏见，然后作者对这些偏见进行反驳，提出自己的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2016, Collins Dictionary included “snowflake generation” among its Words of the Year, describing young adults of the 2010s as a group “less resilient (适应的) and more likely to feel upset than previous generations.”(2016年，《柯林斯词典》将“雪花一代”列入年度词汇，形容2010年代的年轻人“比前几代人更缺乏适应能力，更容易感到不安。”)”可知，根据《柯林斯词典》，2010年代的年轻人不爱社交的，更容易焦虑的。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“I’m pretty sure the comment on my young students is wrong.( 我很确信对我年轻学生的评论是错误的)”可知，作者确信这种说法是错的，再根据划线词句“In particular, I don’t buy the narrative that this generation lacks the resilience necessary for difficult literature.(特别是，我不buy这样的说法，即这一代人缺乏应对艰涩文学所必需的韧性)”可知，本句承接上文，意思是作者不相信这种错误说法。从而推断buy是“相信”的同义或近义词。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For years, I’ve watched my students circle tirelessly around some difficult questions that puzzle us. Instead of hiding from that world, they try to change it in a way that will allow them to control it successfully.(多年来，我看到我的学生不知疲倦地围绕着一些迷惑我们的难题。他们不是躲避那个世界，而是试图以一种能让他们成功控制它的方式改变它)”可知，作者通过多年的教学经验，了解了很多关于他们的事情，才反对把这代年轻人叫做“雪花一代”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知，文章主要讲述了当今社会对2010年代的年轻人的一些偏见，然后作者对这些偏见进行反驳，提出自己的看法。尤其根据第四段中“I’m pretty sure the comment on my young students is wrong.(我很确信对我年轻学生的评论是错误的)”可知，作者的写作目的是重新评论新一代。故选A。 C Starting in the late 1980s, the plastics industry spent tens of millions of dollars encouraging recycling through ads and recycling projects, telling people plastics could be recycled, but their own internal records showed that industry officials long knew that plastic recycling on a large scale comes with high costs but poor results. A report sent to top industry directors in 1973 said that plastic recycling was not as easy as people thought and sorting plastic was impractical. Another document a year later showed that there was serious doubt that plastic recycling can get profits on an economic basis. Despite this, three former top officials said the industry supports recycling as a way to beat back a growing trend of stopping using plastics in the 1980s. “The plastics industry is under fire, but we want to continue to make plastic products,” Thomas, an official from a company making plastics says.“ If the public think the recycling is working, then they’re not going to be so worried about the environment.” “The public gradually doubt the idea that the plastics industry could do a satisfying job in dealing with plastics and protecting the environment. But now we have already funded new technologies to change this situation. We don’t want to see the pollution of the environment either and are willing to solve the problem,” says Jim Becker, vice president of Chevron Phillips Plastics Company. However, the more plastics are recycled, the less money the industry will make. And the industry now produces many more different kinds of plastics that are more costly to sort and in many cases can’t be recycled at all. Efforts to reduce the use of plastics are increasing worldwide, but any plan to slow the growth of plastics will cause the whole industry to lose billions of dollars in the future. 8. What problem is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Too expensive plastics recycling. B. Failure in recycling plastics in right ways. C. Lack of advanced technologies in plastic recycling. D. Environmental problems from increasing recycling needs. 9. According to Paragraph 3, companies making plastics_______. A. don’t make new plastics products B. try to teach people to sort plastic products C. encourage people to recycle plastics for more sales D. think environmental problems are hard to deal with 10. What can be learned from Becker’s words in Paragraph 4? A. He devotes himself to selling more high-tech products. B. He wants to change the public’s understanding of plastics. C. The plastics industry is praised by the public for its efforts. D. The plastics industry starts taking on more social responsibilities. 11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Reducing plastics production has become a new trend. B. Changes in prices of plastics increase the difficulty of recycling. C. Plastics recycling puts the plastics industry in a difficult situation. D. The plastics industry spends more improving the plastics quality. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今塑料回收成本高，效果不佳的问题，指出制造塑料的公司鼓励人们回收塑料是为了获得更多的销售，但是塑料工业已经开始愿意承担更多的社会责任。全世界都在努力减少塑料的使用，但任何减缓塑料增长的计划都将导致整个行业在未来损失数十亿美元。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting in the late 1980s, the plastics industry spent tens of millions of dollars encouraging recycling through ads and recycling projects, telling people plastics could be recycled, but their own internal records showed that industry officials long knew that plastic recycling on a large scale comes with high costs but poor results.(从上世纪80年代末开始，塑料行业花费了数千万美元，通过广告和回收项目鼓励回收，告诉人们塑料可以回收，但他们自己的内部记录显示，行业管理人员早就知道，大规模的塑料回收成本高，但效果不佳)”可知，第一段提到了塑料回收太贵的问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““The plastics industry is under fire, but we want to continue to make plastic products,” Thomas, an official from a company making plastics says.“ If the public think the recycling is working, then they’re not going to be so worried about the environment.”(一家塑料制造公司的官员托马斯表示：“塑料行业正受到攻击，但我们希望继续生产塑料产品，如果公众认为回收是有效的，那么他们就不会那么担心环境了。”)”可知，制造塑料的公司鼓励人们回收塑料是为了获得更多的销售。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The public gradually doubt the idea that the plastics industry could do a satisfying job in dealing with plastics and protecting the environment. But now we have already funded new technologies to change this situation. We don’t want to see the pollution of the environment either and are willing to solve the problem,” says Jim Becker, vice president of Chevron Phillips Plastics Company.( 雪佛龙菲利普斯塑料公司副总裁Jim Becker说：“人们逐渐怀疑塑料行业在处理塑料和保护环境方面能做得令人满意。但是现在我们已经资助了新技术来改变这种情况。我们也不想看到环境污染，我们愿意解决这个问题”)”可推知，从Becker的话中我们可以了解到塑料工业开始承担更多的社会责任。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, the more plastics are recycled, the less money the industry will make. And the industry now produces many more different kinds of plastics that are more costly to sort and in many cases can’t be recycled at all. Efforts to reduce the use of plastics are increasing worldwide, but any plan to slow the growth of plastics will cause the whole industry to lose billions of dollars in the future.(然而，回收的塑料越多，这个行业赚的钱就越少。该行业现在生产了更多不同种类的塑料，分类成本更高，在很多情况下根本无法回收。全世界都在努力减少塑料的使用，但任何减缓塑料增长的计划都将导致整个行业在未来损失数十亿美元)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是塑料回收使塑料工业陷入困境。故选C。 D Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors. Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect our brains to external sources of knowledge, sensory data or physical power. We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass--who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head? Wearable technology doesn’t only come in the form of a pair of glasses. A Japanese laboratory is working on a more practical prototype (雏形) of a muscle suit than lron Man’s shiny armor (盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exoskeleton, enables the sick and elderly to move around more easily, New Scientist magazine reported. Coveting (觊觎) the powers of Spider-Man, the US military is working on a “Spider-Man suit” that not only lets wearers climb vertical walls, but also allows them to sense approaching objects without looking at or hearing them, according to an American military technology website. But perhaps you favor more subtle powers like mind control or mind reading. This may one day come true as well. The most amazing human enhancement technologies that have come into reality are devices that interact directly with the human brain. Q Sensor, created by scientists at MIT, is a wireless sensor that measures electricity conducted through the skin. It can detect whether people are bored, stressed or excited, and therefore has wide applications in research and therapy, the BBC reported. Scientists envision neural implants that could allow humans to manipulate real-world objects with their mind--a power not unlike mind control. Slate magazine reported this might already be happening. 12. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. New technologies have brought us into a new era. B. Superpowers of comic book heroes have been widely applied nowadays. C. Human enhancement refers to the superpowers of the comic book heroes. D. Spider-Man and Superman have captured the attention of the media and investors. 13. What can we know about Google Glass? A. It is implanted in our brains. B. It is technology with inserted chips. C. It is a device which makes us superheroes. D. It is a technology that enhances human power. 14. Which of the following items does NOT involve wearable technology? A. Google Glass. B. The muscle suit. C. Iron Man’s armor. D. The Spider-Man suit. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Explore superpowers for human enhancement B. Go beyond Iron Man’s shiny armor C. Meet superheroes in real life D. Embrace the unknown world 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors.(科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意。)”可知，最新的技术已经将我们带进了一个全新的时代。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. (科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。)”可知，科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。再根据第二段“Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect our brains to external sources of knowledge, sensory data or physical power. We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass---who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head?(其中一些新技术是通过电子设备实现的，这些电子设备将我们的大脑与外部知识来源、感官数据或物理力量连接起来。我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？)”可推断出，谷歌眼镜就属于增强人类力量的技术。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass--who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head?(我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？)”可知选项A“Google Glass” 涉及可穿戴技术；再根据第三段“Wearable technology doesn’t only come in the form of a pair of glasses. A Japanese laboratory is working on a more practical prototype(雏形) of a muscle suit than lron Man’s shiny armor(盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exoskeleton, enables the sick and elderly to move around more easily, New Scientist magazine reported. Coveting(觊觎)the powers of Spider-Man, the US military is working on a “Spider-Man suit” that not only let wearers climb vertical walls, but also allows them to sense approaching objects without looking at or hearing them, according to an American military technology website.(可穿戴技术不仅仅以一副眼镜的形式出现。一家日本实验室正在研制一种比钢铁侠的闪亮盔甲更实用的肌肉套装原型。据《新科学家》杂志报道，这种肌肉套装被称为外骨骼，可以让病人和老人更容易地走动。据美国一家军事科技网站报道，觊觎蜘蛛侠能力的美国军方正在研制一种“蜘蛛侠服”，它不仅能让穿着者爬上垂直的墙壁，还能让他们在不看或听不到物体的情况下感知接近的物体。)”可知选项B“The muscle suit”以及选项D“The Spider-Man suit” 涉及可穿戴技术。因此不涉及可穿戴技术的是选项C。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors.(科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意。)”和最后一段“Scientists envision neural implants that could allow humans to manipulate real-world objects with their mind---a power not unlike mind control. Slate magazine reported this might already be happening.(科学家们设想，神经植入物可以让人类用思想操纵现实世界的物体——一种与精神控制没什么不同的能力。据《石板》杂志报道，这可能已经发生了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用技术探索增强人类能力的超能力。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, we’ve lived in a world where pink is traditionally seen as a female color, while blue is for boys. We see this fact everywhere, from cards to children’s clothes. ____16____ Blue was then viewed as the female color. And pink was more popular with males. To understand this, we have to go back to a time before colors were connected with gender (性别). Back in those days, all very young children would wear dresses. ____17____ Children wouldn’t really start wearing more colorful clothes and gender-specific clothes like shirts and skirts until they reached the age of six or seven. The concept (观念) of connecting personal colors with gender didn’t really appear until the mid-19th century. At this point, light and soft colors started to be more commonly seen on children and connected with little ones. ____18____ But it wasn’t in the way we might expect. In fact, blue was usually worn by girls and pink was the preferred color for boys. It was thought that pink showed men’s qualities while blue show women’s. ____19____ Pink suddenly started being marketed and sold by fashion producers and stores as the perfect color for women, while blue was suddenly manly. Over time, the gap between these colors only increased and the pink/ blue divide started to spread to toys, babies’ beds, and more. Nowadays, people better understand that pink isn’t just for women and that blue isn’t just for men. More work has been done to break down fixed ideas of gender-specific connections. ____20____ A. At that time, children preferred blue. B. And both boys and girls were dressed in white. C. However, there was a time different from today. D. Finally, the time of the pink/ blue divide might come to an end. E. The generally accepted rule is that pink is for boys, and blue for girls. F. Strangely, after World War Ⅱ, people treated pink and blue differently. G. Many years later, the personal colors of pink and blue started to be connected with gender. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了粉色和蓝色与性别联系的历史变迁，以及现代社会对这种传统观念的挑战和改变。 【16题详解】 上文“For years, we’ve lived in a world where pink is traditionally seen as a female color, while blue is for boys. We see this fact everywhere, from cards to children’s clothes.(多年来，我们一直生活在一个粉色传统上被视为女性颜色，而蓝色被视为男孩颜色的世界里。从卡片到儿童服装，我们到处都能看到这个事实)”说明粉色和蓝色分别被视为女性和男性的颜色，下文“Blue was then viewed as the female color. And pink was more popular with males.(蓝色在当时被视为女性颜色。而粉色更受男性欢迎)”说明在过去粉色和蓝色分别被视为男性和女性的颜色，与现在的情况不同，空处承上启下，C选项“然而，曾经有一段时间与现在不同。”以转折词However衔接，引出过去与现在的差异，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“To understand this, we have to go back to a time before colors were connected with gender (性别). Back in those days, all very young children would wear dresses.(要理解这一点，我们得回到颜色尚未与性别产生关联的时代。在那个时候，所有年幼的孩子都穿连衣裙)”说明在颜色与性别没有关联的时候，年幼的孩子都穿裙子，B选项“男孩和女孩都穿白色衣服”进一步说明当时孩子的穿着情况，与前文衔接紧密，且下文“Children wouldn’t really start wearing more colorful clothes and gender-specific clothes like shirts and skirts until they reached the age of six or seven.(孩子们直到六七岁才真正开始穿颜色更鲜艳的衣服和特定性别的服装，比如衬衫和裙子)”进一步表明之前孩子着装色彩的单一性。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“The concept (观念) of connecting personal colors with gender didn’t really appear until the mid-19th century. At this point, light and soft colors started to be more commonly seen on children and connected with little ones.(将个人颜色与性别联系起来的观念直到19世纪中叶才真正出现。此时，浅色和柔和的颜色开始在儿童身上更为常见，并与小孩联系在一起)”说明将个人颜色与性别联系起来的观念直到19世纪中叶才真正出现，下文“But it wasn’t in the way we might expect. In fact, blue was usually worn by girls and pink was the preferred color for boys. It was thought that pink showed men’s qualities while blue show women’s.(但事情并非如我们所预期的那样。事实上，过去女孩通常穿蓝色，而粉色则是男孩的首选颜色。人们认为粉色体现了男性的特质，而蓝色则展现了女性的特质)”说明蓝色常被女孩穿，粉色是男孩的首选颜色，空处承上启下，G选项“许多年后，粉色和蓝色这两种个人颜色开始与性别联系起来。”衔接上文，引出下文细节，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Pink suddenly started being marketed and sold by fashion producers and stores as the perfect color for women, while blue was suddenly manly.(粉色突然被时尚生产商和商店作为女性的完美颜色进行营销和销售，而蓝色突然变得有男子气概)”说明粉色和蓝色被赋予了不同的性别含义，空处应标明观念的转变，F选项“奇怪的是，二战后，人们对粉色和蓝色的态度不同了。”以时间“二战后”为节点，以“differently”引出转折，符合“突然转变”的语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Nowadays, people better understand that pink isn’t just for women and that blue isn’t just for men. More work has been done to break down fixed ideas of gender-specific connections.(如今，人们更好地理解了粉色不仅仅适合女性，蓝色也不仅仅适合男性。人们已经做了更多的工作来打破性别联系的固定观念)”说明人们逐渐打破性别与颜色的固有观念，D选项“最后，粉色和蓝色之间的区别时代可能会结束。”是对前文内容的总结和展望，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith had just clocked out of work last Thursday when a friend invited him to go fishing by the sea. Upon arriving, a woman came running up to him and asked ____21____ if he and the others nearby could swim. Following her direction, Smith saw a girl ____22____ in the water. ____23____, nobody could swim. Someone offered a life jacket, but it couldn’t ____24____ the girl. Smith looked down at the drone (无人机) he had brought to drop bait (鱼饵) and ____25____ an idea. He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone ____26____ enough to the girl. Smith sprang into action and ____27____ the drone. However, because of the strong wind and bad timing, he just ____28____ the target. At this point, the girl had been ____29____ the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast. Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket, Smith got a second ____30____. Judging the wind more ____31____, Smith lowered the jacket until he saw the girl touch it. He lowered jacket a little more and ____32____ it. She grabbed it and started floating. During the whole process, Smith was ____33____ and sweating heavily, but he did it in the end. It took a while for the rescue workers to arrive on the scene. The woman thanked Smith tearfully, saying that if it had not been for the timely ____34____, the girl wouldn’t have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to ____35____ someone in danger. 21. A. bravely B. patiently C. anxiously D. angrily 22. A. playing B. swimming C. competing D. struggling 23 A. Hopefully B. Unfairly C. Normally D. Unfortunately 24. A. stop B. reach C. guide D. find 25. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. noted down D. reflected on 26. A. slow B. clear C. close D. high 27. A. started B. bought C. followed D. caught 28. A. forgot B. wasted C. broke D. missed 29. A. feeling B. surfing C. battling D. controlling 30. A. choice B. chance C. task D. adventure 31. A. hurriedly B. directly C. frequently D. carefully 32. A. released B. donated C. repaired D. preserved 33. A. confused B. stressed C. annoyed D. disappointed 34. A. drop B. lift C. ride D. push 35. A. warm B. train C. save D. change 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Andrew Smith在紧急情况下巧妙利用自己的无人机设备，克服强风等困难，成功将救生衣精准投递给海中遇险女孩，最终挽救了她的生命的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，一位女士便跑过来焦急地问他和附近的其他人是否会游泳。A. bravely勇敢地；B. patiently耐心地；C. anxiously不安地；焦急地；D. angrily生气地。根据下文“if he and the others nearby could swim. Following her direction, Smith saw a girl ____2____ in the water.”可知，这位女士让Andrew Smith去救意外落水的小姑娘，所以应该是焦急地，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照她的指引，Smith看到一个女孩在水中挣扎。A. playing玩耍；B. swimming游泳；C. competing竞争；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“a woman came running up to him and asked ____1____ if he and the others nearby could swim.”以及下文“At this point, the girl had been ____9____ the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast.”可以推断出，女孩落水了，情况非常紧急，因此D项struggling(挣扎)符合语境，表示女孩在水中努力求生，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，没有人会游泳。A. Hopefully充满希望地；B. Unfairly不公平地；C. Normally正常地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“nobody could swim”可知，无人会游泳这对于落水的女孩来是一个不幸的情况，因此D项Unfortunately (不幸地是)符合语境，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人提供了一个救生衣，但它无法到达女孩那里。A. stop停止；B. reach到达；C. guide引导；D. find找到。根据上文“Someone offered a life jacket, but it couldn’t”可知，救生衣无法到达女孩身边，因此B项reach(到达)符合语境，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith低头看了看他带来的用于投放鱼饵的无人机，突然想到了一个主意。A. came up with想出；B. looked forward to期待；C. noted down记下；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone ____6____ enough to the girl.”可知，Smith在看到无人机后，突然想到了一个救援的办法，因此A项came up with(想出)符合语境，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他能让无人机离那个女孩足够近的话，他或许能把救生衣投放下去。A. slow慢的；B. clear清晰的；C. close接近的；D. high高的。根据上文“He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone”以及下文“enough to the girl.”可知，无人机需要离女孩足够近才能投放救生衣，因此C项close(接近的)符合语境，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith迅速行动起来，启动了无人机。A. started开始；启动；B. bought购买；C. followed跟随；D. caught抓住。根据上文“Smith sprang into action and”可知Smith需要借助无人机进行救援，所以需要先启动无人机，因此A项started(启动)符合语境，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于风大且时机不佳，他错过了目标。A. forgot忘记；B. wasted浪费；C. broke打破；D. missed错过。根据上文“However, because of the strong wind and bad timing.”以及下文“the target”可知，由于风大和时机不佳，无人机没有成功投放救生衣，因此D项missed(错过)符合语境，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，女孩已经在海浪中搏斗了五分钟，体力迅速耗尽。A. feeling感觉；B. surfing冲浪；C. battling搏斗；D. controlling控制。根据下文“the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast.”可知，女孩在海浪中努力求生，因此C项battling(搏斗)符合语境，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个带着另一个救生衣的男人，Smith得到了第二次机会。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. task任务；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket, Smith got a second”可知，另一个带救生衣男人的出现让Smith有机会再次尝试救援，因此B项chance(机会)符合语境，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯更加仔细地观察着风向，然后把救生衣放低，直到看到那个女孩触碰到它。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“However, because of the strong wind and bad timing, he just ____8____ the target.”可知第一次失败后，Smith需要更加谨慎地操作，因此D项carefully(仔细地)符合语境，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将救生衣放得更低一点，然后松开了它。A. released松开；释放；B. donated捐赠；C. repaired修理；D. preserved保护。根据下文“She grabbed it and started floating.”可知，Smith将救生衣投放到了女孩手中，因此A项released(松开；释放)符合语境，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，Smith感到压力很大，汗流浃背，但他最终做到了。A. confused困惑的；B. stressed压力大的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“and sweating heavily, but he did it in the end.”可知，救援过程中情况紧急且困难重重，所以Smith一定会感到压力很大，因此B项stressed(压力大的)符合语境，故选B项。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士含泪感谢Smith，说如果不是及时的投放，女孩就活不成了。A. drop投放；B. lift举起；C. ride乘坐；D. push推动。根据下文“the girl wouldn’t have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to ____15____ someone in danger.”可知这里指的是Smith使用无人机投放救生衣的救援行为，因此A项drop(投放)符合语境，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith从未想过他的无人机可以用来拯救处于危险中的人。A. warm温暖；B. train训练；C. save拯救；D. change改变。根据下文“someone in danger.”可知，这里强调无人机在救援中的作用，因此C项save(拯救)符合语境，故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia, also ____36____ (know) as Zootropolis or Zoomania in some places, is a fun computer-animated buddy cop action comedy movie. Walt Disney Animation Studios made it, and it is proposed that more details about minor animal characters ____37____ (produce) with more animal species involved to enrich the story. It’s ____38____ wonderful production and the first in the Zootopia series. Directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, with Jared Bush as co-director, the movie displays the concept of equality by introducing twelve unique ecosystems in the city. Also, it provides facilities ____39____ different animals. It tells the story of a city called Zootopia ___40___ all kinds of talking animals live together in harmony. The main characters are a rabbit police officer named Judy Hopps and a clever red fox named Nick Wilde. They team up ____41____ (solve) a big mystery about missing predators. Zootopia first ____42____ (show) at a film festival in Belgium on February 13, 2016. It then came out in the United States on March 4, 2016, in different 3D ____43____ (version). Critics ____44____ (simple) fell in love with the movie, praising its well-written story, vivid animation and catchy music. The film was a huge success, ____45____ (earn) over $1 billion worldwide and winning Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. A TV show called Zootopia+ came out on Disney+ in 2022, and a sequel is now in the works. 【答案】36. known 37. be produced##should be produced 38. a 39. for 40. where 41. to solve 42. was shown 43. versions 44. simply 45. earning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城》的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《疯狂动物城》在一些地区也被称为《动物大都会》或《动物乌托邦》，是一部有趣的电脑动画搭档警匪动作喜剧电影。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，know“知道”与逻辑主语Zootopia为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，构成固定短语be known as“被称为”。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：该片由华特迪士尼动画工作室制作，有人提议应创作更多关于次要动物角色的细节，加入更多物种来丰富剧情。在It is proposed that...句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，从句主语more details与动词produce“制作”为被动关系，谓语用(should) be produced。故填be produced或should be produced。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一部精彩的作品，也是《疯狂动物城》系列的第一部。本空泛指“一部精彩的作品”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，它还为不同的动物提供设施。provide sth. for sb./sth.意为“为……提供某物”，本空用介词for。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它讲述了一个叫做“动物城”的城市的故事，在这个城市里，各种会说话的动物和谐地生活在一起。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们联手解开了一个关于失踪捕食者的重大谜团。本句谓语为team up，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词solve“解答，破解”的不定式。故填to solve。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：《疯狂动物城》于2016年2月13日在比利时的一个电影节上首次亮相。根据时间状语on February 13, 2016可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Zootopia与谓语show“展示”为一般过去时的被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was shown。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随后，它于2016年3月4日在美国上映，有不同版本的3D版。本空作介词in的宾语，用名词version“版本”，由different修饰，用复数形式。故填versions。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：影评人简直爱上了这部电影，称赞它故事写得好，动画生动，音乐朗朗上口。本空修饰动词短语fell in love with，用副词simply“简直，完全地”，作状语。故填simply。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，全球票房超过10亿美元，并在第89届奥斯卡金像奖上获得最佳动画长片奖。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，earn“赢得”与逻辑主语The film为主动关系，用现在分词，作结果状语。故填earning。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的帮助社区老人学习如何使用智能手机的志愿者活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well! Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school to help the elderly in the community learn how to use smartphones. We taught them basic operations like making calls, sending messages and using WeChat. They were very excited to learn these new skills and some even practiced these operations over and over again with great enthusiasm. This activity is really meaningful. It not only helps the elderly keep up with the digital age, but also makes me realize the importance of helping others. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Tom写邮件，分享学校组织的帮助社区老人学习使用智能手机的志愿者活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 热情：enthusiasm → passion  有意义的：meaningful → significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school to help the elderly in the community learn how to use smartphones. 拓展句：Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity which was organized by our school to help the elderly in the community learn how to use smartphones. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope this email finds you well! (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It not only helps the elderly keep up with the digital age, but also makes me realize the importance of helping others. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was overjoyed. Final cuts (裁员) for the school basketball team were over and I was still around. I had a false sense of safety when I went to practice on Monday. When my teammates and I were doing our stretches (伸展运动) as usual, my coach asked me to one side and then told me the last thing I wanted to hear, “Steve, I’ve been thinking about it. There seemed not much progress in your skills, so I’m afraid we aren’t going to need you any more. You can finish out today’s practice if you want.” The whole team had stopped practice and they were staring at me as if they could see through the seemingly brave boy whose heart was actually broken. “That’s okay. Coach,” I said and walked out of the gym into the locker room (更衣室). Alone in the empty locker room, I stood and stared at my locker. Memories of the past training came flooding. How I wished I had worked harder! Suddenly I realized my bag was still in the gym. I didn’t have the courage to go back, so I walked out to the track and up to the top of the bleachers (露天看台). There was an hour and a half left before practice was over. I sat up there and waited. When five o’clock came, I ran through the back door, took my bag and rushed out, just hoping to avoid any of my former teammates. As worried as I was about avoiding my former teammates, I was afraid of having to face my father. . I got into the car and he asked, “How was practice?” I said, “Fine,” and kept silent the rest of the ride home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, my father, who obviously noticed something unusual, started the talk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next year the basketball team wanted new players. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Upon arrival, my father, who obviously noticed something unusual, started the talk. “Is everything going on well, boy?” he asked. This simple question, after an hour and a half of sitting up there in the bleachers and thinking about what a loser I was, crushed my last insistence. “I was cut out of my basketball team,” I owned up to my failure, tears streaming down my face. My father gave me an encouraging pat on the shoulder with the words “Never mind” and suggested that if I practiced hard from now on, all my efforts would pay off one day. His words soaking into my heart, the next several months witnessed me sprinkling sweat on the basketball court. The next year the basketball team wanted new players. I mustered up all my courage to sign up for the tryout after one year’s tireless practice. Back to the same gym, I took a deep breath and moved and jumped gracefully. Obviously it was a roaring success. The coach along with my former teammates was surprised to find what great progress I had made. What had been the location of my defeat became my symbol of success and deep down in my heart. I knew it could not have been achieved without my father’s encouragement, my hard work and most importantly my adoption of the “I’ll show you” mindset instead of a “poor me” attitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在被篮球队开除后，并没有消沉下去，反而更加努力训练，成功返回篮球队。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲一到，就开始和我说话，他显然注意到了一些不寻常的事情。”以及第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第一段可描写作者将事情告知了父亲，父亲鼓励他继续努力。作者听从了父亲的建议，更加努力地训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过艰苦的努力，再次被篮球队录取。 2.续写线索：校篮球队选拔结果已出。作者很开心自己留在队中——周一训练时，教练告知作者，经过考虑，校队决定开除作者——作者非常伤心，也觉得很羞愧——放学时，作者的父亲注意到作者的不同寻常——作者告知了父亲所有的事情——父亲建议作者继续努力，不要放弃——作者听从了建议，继续努力练习——篮球队再次开始选拔新队员——作者的努力最终有所回报，作者重新返回了篮球队 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest/advise ②见证：witness/see ③鼓起勇气：muster up courage/build up courage 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②泪流满面：tears streaming down my face/tears rolling down my face 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father gave me an encouraging pat on the shoulder with the words “Never mind” and suggested that if I practiced hard from now on, all my efforts would pay off one day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】The coach along with my former teammates was surprised to find what great progress I had made.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省上高二中2028届高一英语第四次阶段性练习 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a bakery. 3. What’s the original price of the T-shirt? A.$20. B.$40. C.$10. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go to the concert. B. Check the table drawer. C. Book the tickets. 5. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Katharine do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 7. What happened to Katharine? A. She forgot her homework. B. She dialed the wrong number. C. She got a wrong name. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which city is the woman’s destination? A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai. 9. What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. fetch her luggage. B. Attend a meeting. C. Catch a flight. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Michael’s problem? A. He’s not sure about his future. B. He has no interest in studying. C. He isn’t old enough to attend a film school. 12 What does Michael often do after school? A. He plays football. B. He goes to acting classes. C. He watches English plays. 13. What advice does the woman give Michael? A. Talking with his friends. B. Performing in the school play. C. Staying at school until he’s eighteen. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How is the woman mainly killing time these days? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By taking a walk. 15. What does the woman hate? A. The square. B. The park. C. The city. 16. What kind of environment does the man like probably? A. The busy environment. B. The entertaining environment. C. The peaceful environment. 17. What does the woman think of the amusement park? A. It will be helpful in developing the city. B. It will reduce the employment rate. C. It will be the symbol of the city. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are probably the listeners? A. Skilled artists. B. Painting beginners. C. Students majoring in art. 19. Which of the following is required for the course? A. Completing a final artwork. B. Finishing weekly homework. C. Doing experiments after each class. 20. What event will take place after the 12th week? A. Drawing in public. B. Holding an exhibition. C. Visiting a local museum. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students(3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book alone and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: Keep our place clean. No pets and no smoking. Take good care of books and return them on time. You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; Kids from 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub. com. 1. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old son pay for being in the club for a month? A. 30 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 40 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 2. What are required in the club? A. Keeping the environment tidy. B. Taking care of your pets. C. Keeping silent when discussing. D. Deciding whatever pages or chapters to read. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can keep the books as long as you like. B. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. C. The members in the club have to take down their ideas. D. You can choose your favorite books to read in the club. B Every September, as summer ends and the first day of school approaches, I spend a lot of time thinking about darkness. Perhaps other teachers would say the same, jokingly. But I teach a high school course on trauma (创伤) literature, and my students belong to a generation described as the most spoiled (宠坏的), stressed and easily hurt in history. So the question of darkness is often on my mind. In 2016, Collins Dictionary included “snowflake generation” among its Words of the Year, describing young adults of the 2010s as a group “less resilient (适应的) and more likely to feel upset than previous generations.” But after twelve years of teaching this course, which covers some of the most emotionally difficult texts in contemporary literature — narratives (讲述) of war, slavery and so on — I’m pretty sure the comment on my young students is wrong. In particular, I don’t buy the narrative that this generation lacks the resilience necessary for difficult literature. For years, I’ve watched my students circle tirelessly around some difficult questions that puzzle us. Instead of hiding from that world, they try to change it in a way that will allow them to control it successfully. This is why every September, I ask my students to read the most difficult books I can find. I don’t do this to hurt them. Literature is practice. And I want my students, through these difficult books, to practice living. I want them to practice recognizing historical gaps and to bridge them. “But this too is true: stories can save us,” writes Tim O’Brien in The Things They Carried. I believe and stick to that idea, year after year, on the first day of school. Not because these stories will save my students. But because I’m hoping my students will grow up and save the rest of us. 4. What are the young adults of the 2010s like according to the Collins Dictionary? A. Unsocial and anxious. B. Stressed but strong-willed. C. Sensitive and greedy. D. Enthusiastic but self-centered. 5. What does the underlined word “buy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pay. B. Believe. C. Obtain. D. Suspect. 6. Why does the author disagree with what the young adults are called? A. The author has no knowledge of the young adults. B. What the author wants is to help the young adults hide. C. The author doesn’t know the meaning of “snowflake generation”. D. The author knows a lot about the young adults from teaching them. 7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To comment on the new generation again. B. To recommend some trauma literature. C. To introduce some teaching experiences. D. To seek some advice from the public. C Starting in the late 1980s, the plastics industry spent tens of millions of dollars encouraging recycling through ads and recycling projects, telling people plastics could be recycled, but their own internal records showed that industry officials long knew that plastic recycling on a large scale comes with high costs but poor results. A report sent to top industry directors in 1973 said that plastic recycling was not as easy as people thought and sorting plastic was impractical. Another document a year later showed that there was serious doubt that plastic recycling can get profits on an economic basis. Despite this, three former top officials said the industry supports recycling as a way to beat back a growing trend of stopping using plastics in the 1980s. “The plastics industry is under fire, but we want to continue to make plastic products,” Thomas, an official from a company making plastics says.“ If the public think the recycling is working, then they’re not going to be so worried about the environment.” “The public gradually doubt the idea that the plastics industry could do a satisfying job in dealing with plastics and protecting the environment. But now we have already funded new technologies to change this situation. We don’t want to see the pollution of the environment either and are willing to solve the problem,” says Jim Becker, vice president of Chevron Phillips Plastics Company. However, the more plastics are recycled, the less money the industry will make. And the industry now produces many more different kinds of plastics that are more costly to sort and in many cases can’t be recycled at all. Efforts to reduce the use of plastics are increasing worldwide, but any plan to slow the growth of plastics will cause the whole industry to lose billions of dollars in the future. 8. What problem is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Too expensive plastics recycling. B. Failure in recycling plastics in right ways. C. Lack of advanced technologies in plastic recycling. D. Environmental problems from increasing recycling needs. 9. According to Paragraph 3, companies making plastics_______. A. don’t make new plastics products B. try to teach people to sort plastic products C. encourage people to recycle plastics for more sales D. think environmental problems are hard to deal with 10. What can be learned from Becker’s words in Paragraph 4? A. He devotes himself to selling more high-tech products. B. He wants to change the public’s understanding of plastics. C. The plastics industry is praised by the public for its efforts. D. The plastics industry starts taking on more social responsibilities. 11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Reducing plastics production has become a new trend. B. Changes in prices of plastics increase the difficulty of recycling. C. Plastics recycling puts the plastics industry in a difficult situation. D. The plastics industry spends more improving the plastics quality. D Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors. Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect our brains to external sources of knowledge, sensory data or physical power. We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass--who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head? Wearable technology doesn’t only come in the form of a pair of glasses. A Japanese laboratory is working on a more practical prototype (雏形) of a muscle suit than lron Man’s shiny armor (盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exoskeleton, enables the sick and elderly to move around more easily, New Scientist magazine reported. Coveting (觊觎) the powers of Spider-Man, the US military is working on a “Spider-Man suit” that not only lets wearers climb vertical walls, but also allows them to sense approaching objects without looking at or hearing them, according to an American military technology website. But perhaps you favor more subtle powers like mind control or mind reading. This may one day come true as well. The most amazing human enhancement technologies that have come into reality are devices that interact directly with the human brain. Q Sensor, created by scientists at MIT, is a wireless sensor that measures electricity conducted through the skin. It can detect whether people are bored, stressed or excited, and therefore has wide applications in research and therapy, the BBC reported. Scientists envision neural implants that could allow humans to manipulate real-world objects with their mind--a power not unlike mind control. Slate magazine reported this might already be happening. 12. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. New technologies have brought us into a new era. B. Superpowers of comic book heroes have been widely applied nowadays. C. Human enhancement refers to the superpowers of the comic book heroes. D. Spider-Man and Superman have captured the attention of the media and investors. 13. What can we know about Google Glass? A. It is implanted in our brains. B. It is technology with inserted chips. C. It is a device which makes us superheroes. D. It is a technology that enhances human power. 14. Which of the following items does NOT involve wearable technology? A Google Glass. B. The muscle suit. C Iron Man’s armor. D. The Spider-Man suit. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Explore superpowers for human enhancement B. Go beyond Iron Man’s shiny armor C. Meet superheroes in real life D. Embrace the unknown world 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, we’ve lived in a world where pink is traditionally seen as a female color, while blue is for boys. We see this fact everywhere, from cards to children’s clothes. ____16____ Blue was then viewed as the female color. And pink was more popular with males. To understand this, we have to go back to a time before colors were connected with gender (性别). Back in those days, all very young children would wear dresses. ____17____ Children wouldn’t really start wearing more colorful clothes and gender-specific clothes like shirts and skirts until they reached the age of six or seven. The concept (观念) of connecting personal colors with gender didn’t really appear until the mid-19th century. At this point, light and soft colors started to be more commonly seen on children and connected with little ones. ____18____ But it wasn’t in the way we might expect. In fact, blue was usually worn by girls and pink was the preferred color for boys. It was thought that pink showed men’s qualities while blue show women’s. ____19____ Pink suddenly started being marketed and sold by fashion producers and stores as the perfect color for women, while blue was suddenly manly. Over time, the gap between these colors only increased and the pink/ blue divide started to spread to toys, babies’ beds, and more. Nowadays, people better understand that pink isn’t just for women and that blue isn’t just for men. More work has been done to break down fixed ideas of gender-specific connections. ____20____ A. At that time, children preferred blue. B. And both boys and girls were dressed in white. C. However, there was a time different from today. D. Finally, the time of the pink/ blue divide might come to an end. E. The generally accepted rule is that pink is for boys, and blue for girls. F. Strangely, after World War Ⅱ, people treated pink and blue differently. G. Many years later the personal colors of pink and blue started to be connected with gender. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith had just clocked out of work last Thursday when a friend invited him to go fishing by the sea. Upon arriving, a woman came running up to him and asked ____21____ if he and the others nearby could swim. Following her direction, Smith saw a girl ____22____ in the water. ____23____, nobody could swim. Someone offered a life jacket, but it couldn’t ____24____ the girl. Smith looked down at the drone (无人机) he had brought to drop bait (鱼饵) and ____25____ an idea. He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone ____26____ enough to the girl. Smith sprang into action and ____27____ the drone. However, because of the strong wind and bad timing, he just ____28____ the target. At this point, the girl had been ____29____ the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast. Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket, Smith got a second ____30____. Judging the wind more ____31____, Smith lowered the jacket until he saw the girl touch it. He lowered jacket a little more and ____32____ it. She grabbed it and started floating. During the whole process, Smith was ____33____ and sweating heavily, but he did it in the end. It took a while for the rescue workers to arrive on the scene. The woman thanked Smith tearfully, saying that if it had not been for the timely ____34____, the girl wouldn’t have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to ____35____ someone in danger. 21. A. bravely B. patiently C. anxiously D. angrily 22. A. playing B. swimming C. competing D. struggling 23. A. Hopefully B. Unfairly C. Normally D. Unfortunately 24. A. stop B. reach C. guide D. find 25. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. noted down D. reflected on 26. A. slow B. clear C. close D. high 27. A. started B. bought C. followed D. caught 28. A. forgot B. wasted C. broke D. missed 29. A. feeling B. surfing C. battling D. controlling 30. A. choice B. chance C. task D. adventure 31. A. hurriedly B. directly C. frequently D. carefully 32. A. released B. donated C. repaired D. preserved 33 A. confused B. stressed C. annoyed D. disappointed 34. A. drop B. lift C. ride D. push 35. A. warm B. train C. save D. change 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia, also ____36____ (know) as Zootropolis or Zoomania in some places, is a fun computer-animated buddy cop action comedy movie. Walt Disney Animation Studios made it, and it is proposed that more details about minor animal characters ____37____ (produce) with more animal species involved to enrich the story. It’s ____38____ wonderful production and the first in the Zootopia series. Directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, with Jared Bush as co-director, the movie displays the concept of equality by introducing twelve unique ecosystems in the city. Also, it provides facilities ____39____ different animals. It tells the story of a city called Zootopia ___40___ all kinds of talking animals live together in harmony. The main characters are a rabbit police officer named Judy Hopps and a clever red fox named Nick Wilde. They team up ____41____ (solve) a big mystery about missing predators. Zootopia first ____42____ (show) at a film festival in Belgium on February 13, 2016. It then came out in the United States on March 4, 2016, in different 3D ____43____ (version). Critics ____44____ (simple) fell in love with the movie, praising its well-written story, vivid animation and catchy music. The film was a huge success, ____45____ (earn) over $1 billion worldwide and winning Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. A TV show called Zootopia+ came out on Disney+ in 2022, and a sequel is now in the works. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的帮助社区老人学习如何使用智能手机的志愿者活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was overjoyed. Final cuts (裁员) for the school basketball team were over and I was still around. I had a false sense of safety when I went to practice on Monday. When my teammates and I were doing our stretches (伸展运动) as usual, my coach asked me to one side and then told me the last thing I wanted to hear, “Steve, I’ve been thinking about it. There seemed not much progress in your skills, so I’m afraid we aren’t going to need you any more. You can finish out today’s practice if you want.” The whole team had stopped practice and they were staring at me as if they could see through the seemingly brave boy whose heart was actually broken. “That’s okay. Coach,” I said and walked out of the gym into the locker room (更衣室). Alone in the empty locker room, I stood and stared at my locker. Memories of the past training came flooding. How I wished I had worked harder! Suddenly I realized my bag was still in the gym. I didn’t have the courage to go back, so I walked out to the track and up to the top of the bleachers (露天看台). There was an hour and a half left before practice was over. I sat up there and waited. When five o’clock came, I ran through the back door, took my bag and rushed out, just hoping to avoid any of my former teammates. As worried as I was about avoiding my former teammates, I was afraid of having to face my father. . I got into the car and he asked, “How was practice?” I said, “Fine,” and kept silent the rest of the ride home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, my father, who obviously noticed something unusual, started the talk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next year the basketball team wanted new players. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $