辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语参考答案人教版 听力部分：1—8 CBAC BCBA 9—11 BCA 12—14 CAB 15—17 BAC 18—20 ACB 笔试部分： 21—24 CDDB 25—28 BACB 29—32 CBBA 33—36 BDCA 37—40 CAED 41—45 DBCCA 46—50 BDAAB 51—55 stories; a; himself; to; healthier; 56—60 second; so; saw; to make; really 61. On October 18th, 2025.　 62. Because he wanted to help his home country. 63. By building a research center for physics. 64. 开放性试题, 答案合理即可. 65. 书面表达： I Want to Be an English Teacher Different people have different dream jobs. Let me tell you about my dream job. I want to be an English teacher in the future. First of all, I think English is one of the most important languages in the world. What’s more, I am good at English and I learn it very well. Last, I love kids. It’s my dream to make a difference to children’s life. I like this job because it’s meaningful. Teachers can not only impart knowledge but also guide students to grow into better selves.    To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard now, especially in subjects like education. I’ll also take part in different activities. I believe the experience will tell me how to be a good teacher. With hard work, I’m sure I can achieve my dream. 评分标准 五档 20-18分 思路清晰、内容充实、结构严密，语法错误少于3个（含）。 四档 17-15分 审题准确，内容基本充实，逻辑性合理清晰。语法错误少于6个（含）。 三档 14-12分 审题有小偏差，但内容尚清晰，逻辑性基本合理。语法错少于8个（含）。 二档 11-6分 基本完成写作要求，有个别错误但不影响对所写内容的理解，信息基本可以传达。语法错少于10个（含）。 一档 5-0分 能独立写作与主题有关的2句话以上，一般不少于1分。纯抄写阅读不给分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度上学期期末 八年英语 听力部分（20分) 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。) 1.How was Bob's summer holiday? A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. 2.How often does Teng Fei help clean the living room? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Never. 3.Who is outgoing? A.Tom. B.The girl. C.Tony. 4.How many bananas do they need? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 5.What does Jim want to be? A.A teacher. B.A fireman. C.An engineer. 6.What's Adam's prediction about the future? A.There will be less food. B.There will be more trees. C.There will be fewer schools 7.How does the boy communicate with others? A.Send emails B.Talk face to face. C.Make a call. 8.What animal does Peter want to see in the zoo? 二、第二节（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9.What are they doing now? A.They are having dinner. B.They are making a shopping list C.They are doing shopping. 10.What dish do they plan to have for dinner? A.Steamed fish. B.Apple pies. C.Mashed potatoes. 11.What do they need to buy? A.Some milk. B.Some fruit. C.Fish. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What will Jack be in 10 years? A.A farmer. B.Ateacher. C.Apainter. 13.Where will Jack live? A.In the countryside B.In a big city. C.In a modemn town. 14.How many children will Jack have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15.Why was Bill's sister angry with him? A.He read her diary. B.He used her tennis racket. C.He made a mess in her room 16.What does Helen advise Bill to do? A.Have a talk with his sister.B.Send his sister a message. C.Call his sister to say sorry. 八年英语第1页共6页 17.What will Bill buy for his sister? A.Some flowers. B.A new tennis racket. C.Some chocolate. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.What did Ella pick on the farm? A.Strawberries. B.Apples. C.Oranges. 19.How did Ella go to the farm? A.She took a bus. B.She ran there. C.She rode her bike. 20.What animals did Ella see? A.Chickens. B.Rabbits. C.Horses. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home-made vanilla(香草)ice-cream, This is the easiest and quickest way to make vanilla ice-cream at home.It's great fun,too! What you need: What to do: 1 spoon of sugar Take the small bag and add the milk,the vanilla extract and 1/2 cup of milk the sugar.Seal()the bag. 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精) Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. 6 spoons of salt The bag should be about half full of ice. 1 small plastic food storage bag Put the small bag inside the large bag,and seal the large (塑料食品储存袋) bag. 1 large plastic food storage bag Shake the large bag for about five minutes. 50 ice cubes(冰块) Open the large bag and take the small bag out. Clean the small bag and open it carefully. Your ice-cream is ready to eat! 21.How much sugar do you need according to the material? A.1/4 spoon. B.1/2 spoon. C.1 spoon. D.6 spoons. 22.What should you put in the small bag? A.The milk,the sugar and the salt. B.The milk,the vanilla extract and the salt. C.The vanilla extract,the sugar and the salt. D.The milk,the vanilla extract and the sugar. 23.To make vanilla ice-cream,you do not need according to the material. B D 24.The material may be from a A.menu B.cooking magazine C.dictionary D.storybook B Home is a special place for everyone.What makes your home "sweet home"?For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei,her home is sweet because of her family.Every evening,her family sits in the living room together-her dad reads newspapers,her mom watches TV,and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom,his home is sweet because of his bedroom.He decorated it himself-he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls,and made paper-cuts with his grandma's help."My bedroom is my favorite place.I can listen to music,read books or just relax there,"Tom says. For Mrs Wang,a neighbor of Li Mei,her home is sweet because of the community.Every 八年英语第2页共6页 Saturday morning,she and her friends clean up the community together.They also help old people carry their shopping bags."We are like a big family.Everyone helps each other,"Mrs Wang says. No matter what your home is like,it's the people and the love inside that make it"sweet home". 25.What does Li Mei's family do every evening? A.They go shopping. B.They sit in the living room together. C.They clean up the community. D.They visit old people. 26.How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A.He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B.He put a big TV in it. C.He painted the walls blue. D.He bought new furniture(家具)with his dad. 27.What does Mrs Wang do every Saturday morning? A.She reads newspapers at home. B.She plays games with her grandchildren. C.She cleans up the community with friends.D.She cooks for her family. 28.What makes a home "sweet home"according to the passage? A.Big rooms and expensive furniture. B.The people and love inside. C.Many gifts and delicious food. D.Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. In Iceland(),the summer is very short.When autumn comes,the days get dark early.For puffins(小海鹦)，this is a very important time..It is their first time to leave their home and fly to the sea. These little birds use the moon and stars to find their way.But sometimes,the lights in the city are too bright.The puffins make a mistake and they think the lights are the moon. They fly towards them and get lost. But the children have a task at this time.In the evening,they go out with their families or friends. When a child finds a little black and white bird,they put the bird into their box.The bird is safe. The next day,the children take the boxes to the beach.They open the boxes and let the birds fly.It is a happy time for everybody! This is a traditional activity for the puffins.The people of Iceland love these animal friends and help them.It is a great thing to do. 29.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? A.Puffins. B.Stars. C.Lights. D.Children. 30.What is the children's task in the story? A.To give food to the puffins. B.To help the birds find the way. C.To watch the birds fly at night. D.To find out how many birds get lost 31.In which order does the story happen? a.Puffins get lost because of the city lights. b.Children fly the puffins at the beach. c.Puffins leave their home for the first time. d.Children find the puffins and put them in boxes. A.a→c→d-→b B.c→a→d→b C.b→d→c→a D.c→a→b→d 32.Who may like the story? A.Mary,a nature lover. B.Lucy,a volleyball lover. C.Eric,a Beijing opera lover. D.John,a Chinese lover. D 1When we talk about communication,we often think of talking with others.But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time?For example,your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast.Many foods come to your mind:sandwiches,bread,milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches.Until you tell your mum what you want to eat,you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal((内心的)communication..This can be talking to ourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understanding and remembering something. 3Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives.Good intrapersonal communication 八年英语第3页共6页 allows you to understand yourself better.When you're comfortable with who you are,and you know what you want,you can better get on with yourself.Also,intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings,you will try to cheer up and get rid of)them. 4What's more,intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others.Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others'shoes when you talk to or listen to them.Then,you can better understand and get on with them. 33.How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A.He offers some facts. B.He gives an example. C.He shows numbers. D.He asks and answers a question. 34.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The rules of intrapersonal communication. B.The problems of intrapersonal communication. C.The ways of intrapersonal communication D.The good points of intrapersonal communication. 35.What's the structure of the text?(Paragraph 1=1...) ① ① ① ② ③ ② A.②③④ B. ④ C.③④ D 36.What is the purpose of the text? A.To tell us what intrapersonal communication is. B.To advise us to talk with others more often. C.To describe the importance of getting on with others D.To show us how to talk with others. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 My sister and I are very different.When people meet us both,they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters.37 We have different personalities().And our lifestyles are different. Are you similar to your brother or sister?38 I am tall,but she is very short.I have short dark brown hair and green eyes.She has long blond hair and blue eyes.I am strong,but she is not.I have big hands and feet;her feet and hands are very small. When we are kids,she was thin,but I was heavy.Now we are both heavy.39 She is always shy.I am more outgoing.She is very worried about what other people think and say about her,but I really don't care.When she has a problem,she just worries about it,but when I have a problem,I try to fix it.She easily gets angry,especially with our mother.40 Our lifestyles are very different.I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.But she goes shopping twice or three times a week.I have cats.She has a dog.I like reading.She likes watching TV. A.My sister and I aren't similar to each other at all. B.We are friendly to each other. C.This is because we don't look like each other. D.But I am more patient. E.We also have opposite personalities.. 八年英语第4页共6页 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming.How do you make your vacation different from your school life? Here is some 41 for you.Maybe it can help you leamn how to 42 the vacationl You can go to visit 43.There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable things,such as works of art or historical items.That will help you 44 more history. Reading in the 45 is also a good choice.You can find different kinds of books there.You can read lots of English storybooks.It is 46 for your English learning. Traveling with your parents is also47I Also,you can do many outdoor activities 48 such as climbing the mountain,going to the beach.It is a good idea to take a lot of photos there. Make a vacation book.You can write in the vacation book:what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation.You can also 49 something you like most in your vacation book to make it more interesting.When a new term begins,you can take it with you to 50 your experience with your friends. 41.A.reason B.problem C.answer D.advice 42.A.choose B.spend C.compare D.decide 43.A.stores B.hospitals C.museums D.places 44.A.think about B.talk about C.learn about D.care about 45.A.library B.classroom C.cinema D.space 46.A.serious B.helpful C.easy D.difficult 47.A.boring B.terrible C.surprising D.exciting 48.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.quietly 49.A.draw B.read C.see D.keep 50.A.agree B.share C.expect D.tell 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it?Now read the following 51 (story)about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉时期).It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 52 famous doctor in Chinese history.Zhang made jiaozi by 53 (he)for the first time to help homeless people.Thanks 54 him,a lot of people became much 55 (healthy)than before in cold winter. The 56 (two)story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi,a calligrapher()in ancient China.When Wang Xizhi was young,his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it.Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 57 he began to spend little time practicing it.One day Wang 58 (see)an old woman making jiaozi.Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 59 (make)such great jiaozi.She said,"Almost my life.I think if someone wants to be 60 (real)good at something,he should spend his life doing that. Hearing that,Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy.He spent all his time on it and became a great calligrapher. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，6163小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Famous physicist and Nobel Prize((诺贝尔奖)winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away(去世)in 八年英语第5页共6页 Beijing on October 18th,2025,at the age of 103.He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China's science development. 学村 Yang was born in Hefei,Anhui.He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics().In1957,he won the Nobel Prize with his 班纨 friend TD Lee for their new idea in science,which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. 姓名 In1971,he was one of the first overseas()Chinese scientists who went back to China after a long time.He wanted to help his home country.He often came back to give talks at universities and 考写 told young students,"China needs good scientists." 座位 Yang did many things for China.He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics.He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard.Many Chinese students say,"Yang is our role model.He shows us how to love science and our country." Besides his help in China,Yang was famous around the world.He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities.But he always said,My heart is in China." Yang's story tells us:love your country and work hard for it.His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 61.When did Yang pass away? 62.Why did Yang go back to China after a long time? 63.How did Yang help Tsinghua University? 64.Do you want to be a scientist like Yang?What can you leamn from Yang? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。青春路上，我们都对 未来有着美好的憧憬。有梦想，就有希望。本月，学校英语报The Youth正在开展“说梦想， 话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane,请以want to be a/an_ ”为题，用英语写 一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下： (1)补全标题： (2)参考表格中要点，不少于60词； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 写作要点 参考句型 I want to be What is your dream job? I want to be a/an...in the future. a/an.… Why do you like this job? Because it is... How are you going to make your dream I think I wil... come true? I'm going to… 八年英语第6页共6页