精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月练习（开学考）英语试题

马鞍山市第二中学2023级高二年级2月练习 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jason plan to do today? A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown. C. Look after his son. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer. 3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi? A. To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum. 4. What drink will the man have? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk. 5. Where does the woman like to work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping? A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India? A. By using a spoon and a fork. B. By using chopsticks. C. By using his hands. 9. What did Christopher think of the food after trying it? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do the speakers live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 11. What does Henry especially want to do? A. Go hiking. B. Surf in the sea. C. Visit King Arthur’s birthplace. 12. What is most probably the Watering Hole? A. An island. B. A hotel. C. A cafe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse. 14. What is the man best at? A. Giving orders as a leader. B. Communicating with others. C. Organizing classes and materials. 15. What made the man get into teaching? A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary. 16. When did the man become a teacher? A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the age of 30. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to learn Latin well. B. Attempts to bring Latin to life. C. The origin of the Latin language. 18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a month. 19. What is true about Luca Desiata’s book? A. It’s carefully explained. B. It’s written only in Latin. C. It’s about crossword puzzles. 20. What did Carlo Egger try to do? A. Form Latin Facebook groups. B. Create some new Latin words. C. Renew Latin through the Internet. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer’s Classical Music Festivals Rockport Chamber Music Festival Rockport June 20-Aug 25 Rockport Chamber Music is a high-end festival. Some of the summer’s highlights include pianist Inon Barnatan, who plays Rameau, Ravel, Stravinsky and Rachmaninoff. Rockport’s season ends with the superb Borromeo String Quartet (四重奏), with guest pianist David Deveau and guest violist Barry Shiffman, in music by Bach, Mozart and Brahms-a concert that may very well distract you from the view. New Hampshire Music Festival Various locations July 9-Aug 1 If you’re spending any time in New Hampshire this summer, keep your eye out for these appealing concerts from small chamber groups and small and large orchestras popping up all around the Granite State, promoting community engagement with classical and modern music. This festival includes both lovable standards and fresh, more recent pieces on its programs. For example, the program titled “Midsummer Serenade” presents pieces for string orchestra as Grieg’s “Holberg” Suite, Lars-Erik Larsson’s Concertino for Trombone and Strings and Dvorak’s String Serenade. Newport Classical Music Festival Different locations July 5-21 For one of New England’s outstanding concert series, the venues are some of the great Newport mansions. Many of the concerts are already sold out, so here are a few for which tickets are still available at the time of this writing (but probably not for long). The wonderful Tony Award-winning Broadway star Laura Benanti has two concerts. Vıolinist Anne Akiko Meyers and pianist Max Levinson make up a superb duo (一重奏) for a program ranging from Corelli and Beethoven to Philip Glass and Morten Lauridsen. 1. When can the visitors enjoy all the three Music Festivals? A. From the 9th day to the last day of the 6th month. B. From the 1st day to the 5th day of the 8th month. C. From the 10th day to the 20th day of the 7th month. D. From the 17th day of the 6th month to 1st, Aug. 2. What’s special about New Hampshire Music Festival? A. It features famous musicians. B. It is a festival touring the world. C. It can be viewed both online and offline. D. It shows a mix of classical and modern styles. 3. Where probably can we read this article? A. A research report. B. A science fiction. C. A music textbook. D. A travel brochure. B Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular (蜂窝) data led to a boom in Internet access in India. Inspired by videos he watched online, Rathee, now 28, started a travel vlog. But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos in Hindi that fact-check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues in simple words,” he says. Rathee’s work is incredibly popular. He has accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers (订阅者), making his YouTube channel one of the most-viewed in the country. It has also led to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government’s data and international sources to support his claim, his fact-checking led to consequences, including threats sent to his family. Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other’s opinions, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he adds, “maybe because no one dares to do that.” 4. What problem did Rathee notice with Indians? A. They were addicted to online videos. B. They had limited access to the Internet. C. They blindly subscribed to travel vlogs. D. They easily fell for misleading information. 5. Why did Rathee make his video about the film? A. To attract attention and followers. B. To emphasize his previous argument. C. To analyze the government’s data. D. To prevent the spread of a false theory. 6 What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Criticizing traditional values. B. Getting rid of rigid rules. C. Making fact-checking videos. D. Challenging the authority. 7. Which word could best describe Rathee’s work? A. Enlightening. B. Entertaining. C. Comprehensive. D. Complicated. C Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?” To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked. Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people underestimate (低估) how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. This bias (成见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together. There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you zero in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well. 8. Why did the author carry out nearly 10 years of research? A. To check out a potential bias. B. To explore communication strategies. C. To build harmonious relationships. D. To interpret the role of first impressions. 9. What is one effect of people’s liking gap? A. Increasing conflicts with workmates. B. Underestimation of their capabilities. C. Low willingness to interact with others. D. Fewer opportunities for new projects. 10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To give warnings. B. To propose solutions. C. To restate opinions. D. To draw a conclusion. 11 Which might be the best title for the text? A. First Impressions Rely on Initial Conversations B. Liking Gap May Determine Work Performance C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think D. How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume D In this digital age, information is increasingly digitized through the wide use of technology. Newspapers, magazines and even textbooks are becoming or expected to be digital soon. However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life. Print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode. Firstly, print offers a super reading experience. The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed (沉浸) in and engaged fully with the material. The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read. In addition, the artificial glow of digital screens tires one’s eyes out, and can even affect one’s sleep. Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones. The designs that beautify book covers and spines make the ideas complete and add beauty to our homes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated over time leave us with an emotional attachment to the books themselves. Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery. In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is impactful in its presence. Advocates of digital print support the convenience of the medium. Indeed, e-readers provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation. However, this carries its own weaknesses as well. For one, the use of digital media requires the investment in a smart device. For another, taking notes on the printed text is easier. In conclusion, despite the convenience afforded by digital media, physical print still remains a popular mode of reading today. The “less is more” nature of print media remains its strongest selling point today. 12. Why is print reading considered more immersive than digital reading? A. Print allows readers to read faster and more efficiently. B. Print helps readers track their reading and stay engaged. C. Print offers readers greater accessibility and convenience. D. Print protects readers’ eyes and improves their sleep quality. 13. Where does the greater aesthetic beauty of physical copies come from? A. Ease of transportation. B. Vivid images. C. Emotional connection. D. Abundant ideas. 14. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce two types of reading modes. B. To inform people of a new trend in reading. C. To argue why print reading will not disappear. D To persuade people to embrace digital reading. 15. How does the author state the opinion? A. By listing examples. B. By explaining a concept. C. By giving a definition. D. By making a comparison. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The way we watch television has changed, as many of us no longer follow the old model of television. In the past, a new episode (集) of a show was released once a week. ___16___ People, therefore, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used to describe the behavior of watching many episodes of a whole series in a row. ___17___ In fact, a 2018 Morning Consult poll (民意调查) found that 60 percent of American adults who watched shows binge-watched. The percentage even increased among younger audiences. ___18___ Of course, every new cultural behavior has its accompanying health consequences. What is binge-watching doing to our health? ___19___ They sent an 18-question survey to 926 adults who owned a television and at least one other device with a screen. They found that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hours of screen-use every day. They also reported that this group’s health condition was worse than light users. Interestingly, researchers also discovered a connection between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___20___ It might have been believed that people are turning to binge-watching to deal with anxiety and stress. However, that’s not the case. It could be the case that people will suffer from greater stress if watching more shows continuously. A. Every new cultural behavior has its own causes. B. Nowadays binge-watching is a common behavior. C. Now, many companies release a whole series at once. D. People are more stressed out if they’re binge-watching. E. Researchers at Arizona State University wanted to figure this out. F. 73 percent of 18-to-29-year-olds binge-watched at least once a week. G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking how long they watched television. 第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I came across an image of a distance runner with a caption (说明文字) that told readers to keep going at all costs. It ____21____ me of the sunk cost fallacy (谬论), a concept I researched in grad school after realizing I’d been so likely to suffer from it. In high school, I had ____22____ five universities. Soon I heard from four, and Southern Utah University was going to give me the best ____23____. I paid them my $100 commitment fee. Two weeks later, the last school ____24____ an even better scholarship with full fees. And what did 17-year-old me do? I was still ____25____ to Southern Utah University due to the ____26____ $100 commitment fee. It seems obvious to me now that ____27____ schools, even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better ____28____ decision. I’m not the only ____29____. People will wear clothes they don’t like because they have paid money for them and stay in unhealthy ____30____ because they’ve been together for so long. That you’ve sunk time, effort, or money into something doesn’t mean you should ____31____ more. Our society loves to emphasize ____32____ to keep trying. But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes ____33____ is the hardest choice of all after all the hard work. You might ____34____ a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a(n) ____35____ realization. 21. A. warned B. convinced C. reminded D. informed 22. A. approved of B. applied to C. taken in D. put off 23. A. reward B. scholarship C. celebration D. property 24. A. offered B. consumed C. expected D. explored 25. A. exposed B. committed C. opposed D. made 26. A. initial B. precise C. minor D. apparent 27. A. attending B. skipping C. switching D. visiting 28. A. financial B. impressive C. physical D. striking 29. A. consumer B. civilian C. victim D. loser 30. A. competitions B. lifestyles C. states D. relationships 31. A. inspect B. invest C. possess D. pursue 32 A. permission B. curiosity C. determination D. expectation 33. A. breaking out B. walking away C. giving in D. passing down 34. A. realize B. doubt C. prove D. regret 35. A. amusing B. innovative C. delicate D. painful 第二节 单句语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给首字母、中文提示或语法知识，在空白处填入正确形式。 36. Many important figures started making p______ (预测) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, a________ government officials of dishonesty. （根据首字母单词拼写） 38. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s death, he was o________ (受到极大影响) with sorrow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. News reports on the same events contain different or even c______ (相互矛盾的) information. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. Customers are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions t______ (针对) at them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Some films are s________ (赞助) by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. By the time Beethoven was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a r______ (名声) as a great musician. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. Music has the power to t______ (改变) our lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. It is e________ (估计，估价) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. Comfort food is an important tool in helping us r______ (减轻) tension. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. Stick each seashell to the cardboard ______ (use) glue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Dozens of people were injured in the fire, 5 of ______ were in a critical condition. (用适当的词填空) 48. ______ (drive) by a burning desire for adventures, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ______ (trap).（所给词的适当形式填空） 50. It was the fourth time O’Neill ______ (won) the Pulitzer Prize in Drama. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你们班在校英语社团组织的以“大众媒体”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.创作过程； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my godparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brought me a four-month-old puppy. She was half German shepherd, half collie. I was filled with excitement because it had been my dream to have a lovely and smart puppy to keep me company. As her pink tongue tickled my face with wet licks, it was love at first hug. My family named the puppy Dusty. Although I wanted to lay sole claim to her affections, in a family of seven kids, no one laid permanent claim to the family pet. Dusty was our dog, not my dog. But we soon realized that Dusty was doing her best to give all of us great patience and lots of unconditional love. My baby sister often used Dusty’s warm fur as a nap-time pillow, falling asleep soundly on the cosy rug (毛毯). Like a protective mother, Dusty waited patiently, not moving, until my sister woke. She would gently lick my sister’s rosy cheeks, making her giggle. Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard, too. From Monday to Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St. Patrick’s Parochial, looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street. We’d wave goodbye as we entered the door, knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door until the end of the school day. Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family, one incident stands out far and above all others. Late one night, Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom. She barked and barked. When she got no response, Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again. When she failed to fully wake us, she flew back down the steps and returned to my parents’ room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Finally, she got Mom’s attention. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The house across the street, where my best friend Maria and her family lived, was on fire. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山市第二中学2023级高二年级2月练习 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jason plan to do today? A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown. C. Look after his son. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer. 3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi? A. To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum. 4. What drink will the man have? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk. 5. Where does the woman like to work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping? A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India? A. By using a spoon and a fork. B. By using chopsticks. C. By using his hands. 9. What did Christopher think of the food after trying it? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do the speakers live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 11. What does Henry especially want to do? A. Go hiking. B. Surf in the sea. C. Visit King Arthur’s birthplace. 12. What is most probably the Watering Hole? A. An island. B. A hotel. C. A cafe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse. 14. What is the man best at? A. Giving orders as a leader. B Communicating with others. C. Organizing classes and materials. 15. What made the man get into teaching? A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary. 16. When did the man become a teacher? A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the age of 30. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to learn Latin well. B. Attempts to bring Latin to life. C. The origin of the Latin language. 18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a month. 19. What is true about Luca Desiata’s book? A. It’s carefully explained. B. It’s written only in Latin. C. It’s about crossword puzzles. 20. What did Carlo Egger try to do? A. Form Latin Facebook groups. B. Create some new Latin words. C. Renew Latin through the Internet. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer’s Classical Music Festivals Rockport Chamber Music Festival Rockport June 20-Aug 25 Rockport Chamber Music is a high-end festival. Some of the summer’s highlights include pianist Inon Barnatan, who plays Rameau, Ravel, Stravinsky and Rachmaninoff. Rockport’s season ends with the superb Borromeo String Quartet (四重奏), with guest pianist David Deveau and guest violist Barry Shiffman, in music by Bach, Mozart and Brahms-a concert that may very well distract you from the view. New Hampshire Music Festival Various locations July 9-Aug 1 If you’re spending any time in New Hampshire this summer, keep your eye out for these appealing concerts from small chamber groups and small and large orchestras popping up all around the Granite State, promoting community engagement with classical and modern music. This festival includes both lovable standards and fresh, more recent pieces on its programs. For example, the program titled “Midsummer Serenade” presents pieces for string orchestra as Grieg’s “Holberg” Suite, Lars-Erik Larsson’s Concertino for Trombone and Strings and Dvorak’s String Serenade. Newport Classical Music Festival Different locations July 5-21 For one of New England’s outstanding concert series, the venues are some of the great Newport mansions. Many of the concerts are already sold out, so here are a few for which tickets are still available at the time of this writing (but probably not for long). The wonderful Tony Award-winning Broadway star Laura Benanti has two concerts. Vıolinist Anne Akiko Meyers and pianist Max Levinson make up a superb duo (一重奏) for a program ranging from Corelli and Beethoven to Philip Glass and Morten Lauridsen. 1. When can the visitors enjoy all the three Music Festivals? A. From the 9th day to the last day of the 6th month. B. From the 1st day to the 5th day of the 8th month. C. From the 10th day to the 20th day of the 7th month. D. From the 17th day of the 6th month to 1st, Aug. 2. What’s special about New Hampshire Music Festival? A. It features famous musicians. B. It is a festival touring the world. C. It can be viewed both online and offline. D. It shows a mix of classical and modern styles. 3. Where probably can we read this article? A. A research report. B. A science fiction. C. A music textbook. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个不同的夏季古典音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rockport Chamber Music Festival 中“June 20-Aug 25”（6月20日至8月25日）、New Hampshire Music Festival中“July 9-Aug 1”（7月9日至8月1日）和Newport Classical Music Festival 中“July 5-21”（7月5 日至-21日）这三个音乐节的举办时间，由此可知，游客们可以在从7月10日到20日欣赏到这三个音乐节。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Hampshire Music Festival中“If you’re spending any time in New Hampshire this summer, keep your eye out for these appealing concerts from small chamber groups and small and large orchestras popping up all around the Granite State, promoting community engagement with classical and modern music.”（如果今年夏天你有时间去新罕布什尔州，一定要留意这些吸引人的音乐会，这些音乐会是由小型室内团体和大大小小的管弦乐队在花岗岩州各地突然出现的，它们促进了社区对古典和现代音乐的参与。）可知，新罕布什尔音乐节的特别之处是它是古典与现代风格的结合。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同的夏季古典音乐节，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。 B Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular (蜂窝) data led to a boom in Internet access in India. Inspired by videos he watched online, Rathee, now 28, started a travel vlog. But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos in Hindi that fact-check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues in simple words,” he says. Rathee’s work is incredibly popular. He has accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers (订阅者), making his YouTube channel one of the most-viewed in the country. It has also led to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government’s data and international sources to support his claim, his fact-checking led to consequences, including threats sent to his family. Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other’s opinions, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he adds, “maybe because no one dares to do that.” 4. What problem did Rathee notice with Indians? A. They were addicted to online videos. B. They had limited access to the Internet. C. They blindly subscribed to travel vlogs. D. They easily fell for misleading information. 5. Why did Rathee make his video about the film? A. To attract attention and followers. B. To emphasize his previous argument. C. To analyze the government’s data. D. To prevent the spread of a false theory. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A Criticizing traditional values. B. Getting rid of rigid rules. C. Making fact-checking videos. D. Challenging the authority. 7. Which word could best describe Rathee’s work? A. Enlightening. B. Entertaining. C. Comprehensive. D. Complicated. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过制作事实核查视频来纠正网络谣言，传播宽容、共存等价值观，并因此面临的挑战和取得的巨大影响力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People in India weren’t trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says.(他说：“印度人没有接受过如何使用互联网的训练，盲目地相信他们在YouTube或WhatsApp上看到的任何东西。”)”可知，拉希注意到的问题是印度人缺乏网络信息甄别能力，容易轻信误导性信息。选项D“他们轻易相信误导性信息”是此问题的直接概括。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory.(当一部名为《喀拉拉邦故事》的电影在五月引起轰动时，拉希制作了一段23分钟的视频，他在视频中认为这部电影宣传了一种错误理论)”可知，拉希制作这段视频的直接目的，就是为了指出并阻止该电影所宣传的错误理论的传播。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“that”位于文章最后一段末尾，根据上文语境““I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he adds, “maybe because no one dares to do that.”(他补充道：“我很惊讶做这样一件简单的事情能引来如此多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢做那件事。”)”，“such a simple thing”指代的就是他作为“YouTube教育者”所从事的核心工作，即前文提到的制作事实核查视频、传播理性价值观。因此“that”指代的就是“制作事实核查视频”这件事本身。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通览全文，拉希的工作——制作事实核查视频，用简单语言拆解复杂问题，教育人们独立思考，传播宽容和理性价值观——的核心在于启发民智、对抗网络虚假信息。其工作具有启发性、教育性。根据文章第一段他自称“YouTube educator(YouTube教育者)”以及第三段他的目标“I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other’s opinions, values that I myself really value(我希望它们（视频）能教会人们宽容、共存和接纳彼此的观点，这些是我自己非常珍视的价值观)”可推知其工作本质上是启迪性的。故选A。 C Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?” To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked. Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people underestimate (低估) how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. This bias (成见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together. There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you zero in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well. 8. Why did the author carry out nearly 10 years of research? A. To check out a potential bias. B. To explore communication strategies. C. To build harmonious relationships. D. To interpret the role of first impressions. 9. What is one effect of people’s liking gap? A. Increasing conflicts with workmates. B. Underestimation of their capabilities. C. Low willingness to interact with others. D. Fewer opportunities for new projects. 10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To give warnings. B. To propose solutions. C. To restate opinions. D. To draw a conclusion. 11. Which might be the best title for the text? A. First Impressions Rely on Initial Conversations B. Liking Gap May Determine Work Performance C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think D. How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，但可通过多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听来改善。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?” (人们常常会陷入自己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思还是很无聊？”)”和第二段中“To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. (为了验证这些担忧是否必要，我们进行了近十年的研究。)”可知，作者进行了近十年的研究，是为了验证一种潜在的认知偏差，即人们是否错误地低估了别人对自己的好感。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together. (喜欢差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目。)”可知，喜欢差距的一个影响是降低人们与他人互动的意愿。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. (有许多策略可以减少你带有偏见的情绪。可以从转移你的注意力开始。试着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并认真倾听他们的回答。)”可推知，作者在最后一段的目的是提出解决方案。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的研究结论“Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people underestimate (低估) how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. (我们一次又一次地发现，人们在结束谈话时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们低估了他们的谈话对象有多喜欢他们，有多喜欢他们的陪伴——这种错误的信念我们称之为“喜欢差距”。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，并给出解决方法：多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听。因此，C项“人们可能比你想的更喜欢你”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D In this digital age, information is increasingly digitized through the wide use of technology. Newspapers, magazines and even textbooks are becoming or expected to be digital soon. However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life. Print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode. Firstly, print offers a super reading experience. The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed (沉浸) in and engaged fully with the material. The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text. In contrast, reading through a number of pages on a device is unsatisfying, and we can lose track of how much we have read. In addition, the artificial glow of digital screens tires one’s eyes out, and can even affect one’s sleep. Moreover, physical copies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital ones. The designs that beautify book covers and spines make the ideas complete and add beauty to our homes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated over time leave us with an emotional attachment to the books themselves. Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery. In contrast to the restrictions of digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature of print allows for clear imagery that is impactful in its presence. Advocates of digital print support the convenience of the medium. Indeed, e-readers provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation. However, this carries its own weaknesses as well. For one, the use of digital media requires the investment in a smart device. For another, taking notes on the printed text is easier. In conclusion, despite the convenience afforded by digital media, physical print still remains a popular mode of reading today. The “less is more” nature of print media remains its strongest selling point today. 12. Why is print reading considered more immersive than digital reading? A. Print allows readers to read faster and more efficiently. B. Print helps readers track their reading and stay engaged. C. Print offers readers greater accessibility and convenience. D. Print protects readers’ eyes and improves their sleep quality. 13. Where does the greater aesthetic beauty of physical copies come from? A. Ease of transportation. B. Vivid images. C. Emotional connection. D. Abundant ideas. 14. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce two types of reading modes. B. To inform people of a new trend in reading. C. To argue why print reading will not disappear. D. To persuade people to embrace digital reading. 15. How does the author state the opinion? A. By listing examples. B. By explaining a concept. C. By giving a definition. D. By making a comparison. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管数字化趋势日益明显，但印刷媒体并未消亡，它能提供沉浸式的阅读体验、更高的美学价值以及更便捷的笔记记录功能，在日常生活中依然广受欢迎。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The feeling of holding a book in our hands, feeling its weight and turning over its pages, helps us to be immersed (沉浸) in and engaged fully with the material. The act of turning over pages also helps to direct ourselves in the concepts and structure of the text.(握着一本书在手中，感受它的重量，翻动书页，能让我们全身心地沉浸在阅读内容中。翻页的动作还能帮助我们理清文本中的概念和结构)”可知，纸质阅读被认为比电子阅读更具沉浸感是因为纸质阅读有助于读者追踪阅读进度并保持专注。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The designs that beautify book covers and spines make the ideas complete and add beauty to our homes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated over time leave us with an emotional attachment to the books themselves. Furthermore, the presentation of content in print also allows for greater appreciation of imagery.(美化书封和书脊的设计使书籍的内容更加完整，也为我们的家增添了美感。随着时间的推移积累的褶皱让我们对书籍本身产生了情感上的依恋。此外，印刷形式的内容呈现方式还能让读者更好地欣赏到图像之美)”可知，纸质书籍之所以具有更优美的审美价值其原因是情感上的联结。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In this digital age, information is increasingly digitized through the wide use of technology. Newspapers, magazines and even textbooks are becoming or expected to be digital soon. However, despite the sharp increase of such technology in daily life. print media is far from becoming unnecessary. I don’t think that reading in print is a dying mode.(在这个数字化时代，信息正通过广泛使用技术而日益实现数字化。报纸、杂志甚至教科书都正在成为数字化产品，或者很快就会成为数字化产品。然而，尽管这种技术在日常生活中有了显著的增长，但印刷媒体远未变得不再必要。我认为纸质阅读并非一种即将消亡的模式)”可知，文章开篇就提出核心观点 —— 尽管数字化发展迅速，纸质阅读绝非过时的方式，接着从阅读体验、审美价值、对比电子阅读的优缺点三个方面论证，最后总结纸质阅读如今依然受欢迎。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是论证印刷阅读不会消失的原因。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在论证过程中，多次将纸质阅读和电子阅读进行对比，比如第二段对比两者的沉浸感和阅读进度追踪，第三段对比审美价值，第四段对比便利性和缺点。由此可知，作者是通过进行对比来表达其观点。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The way we watch television has changed, as many of us no longer follow the old model of television. In the past, a new episode (集) of a show was released once a week. ___16___ People, therefore, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used to describe the behavior of watching many episodes of a whole series in a row. ___17___ In fact, a 2018 Morning Consult poll (民意调查) found that 60 percent of American adults who watched shows binge-watched. The percentage even increased among younger audiences. ___18___ Of course, every new cultural behavior has its accompanying health consequences. What is binge-watching doing to our health? ___19___ They sent an 18-question survey to 926 adults who owned a television and at least one other device with a screen. They found that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hours of screen-use every day. They also reported that this group’s health condition was worse than light users. Interestingly, researchers also discovered a connection between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___20___ It might have been believed that people are turning to binge-watching to deal with anxiety and stress. However, that’s not the case. It could be the case that people will suffer from greater stress if watching more shows continuously. A. Every new cultural behavior has its own causes. B. Nowadays, binge-watching is a common behavior. C. Now, many companies release a whole series at once. D. People are more stressed out if they’re binge-watching. E. Researchers at Arizona State University wanted to figure this out. F. 73 percent of 18-to-29-year-olds binge-watched at least once a week. G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking how long they watched television. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。 【16题详解】 根据空前“In the past, a new episode (集) of a show was released once a week.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）”和空后“People, therefore, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧).（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“In fact, a 2018 Morning Consult poll (民意调查) found that 60 percent of American adults who watched shows binge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“The percentage even increased among younger audiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“What is binge-watching doing to our health?（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）”和空后“They sent an 18-question survey to 926 adults who owned a television and at least one other device with a screen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“The result is surprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）”和空后“It might have been believed that people are turning to binge-watching to deal with anxiety and stress. However, that’s not the case. It could be the case that people will suffer from greater stress if watching more shows continuously.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。 第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I came across an image of a distance runner with a caption (说明文字) that told readers to keep going at all costs. It ____21____ me of the sunk cost fallacy (谬论), a concept I researched in grad school after realizing I’d been so likely to suffer from it. In high school, I had ____22____ five universities. Soon I heard from four, and Southern Utah University was going to give me the best ____23____. I paid them my $100 commitment fee. Two weeks later, the last school ____24____ an even better scholarship with full fees. And what did 17-year-old me do? I was still ____25____ to Southern Utah University due to the ____26____ $100 commitment fee. It seems obvious to me now that ____27____ schools, even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better ____28____ decision. I’m not the only ____29____. People will wear clothes they don’t like because they have paid money for them and stay in unhealthy ____30____ because they’ve been together for so long. That you’ve sunk time, effort, or money into something doesn’t mean you should ____31____ more. Our society loves to emphasize ____32____ to keep trying. But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes ____33____ is the hardest choice of all after all the hard work. You might ____34____ a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a(n) ____35____ realization. 21. A. warned B. convinced C. reminded D. informed 22. A. approved of B. applied to C. taken in D. put off 23. A. reward B. scholarship C. celebration D. property 24. A. offered B. consumed C. expected D. explored 25. A. exposed B. committed C. opposed D. made 26. A. initial B. precise C. minor D. apparent 27. A. attending B. skipping C. switching D. visiting 28. A. financial B. impressive C. physical D. striking 29. A. consumer B. civilian C. victim D. loser 30. A. competitions B. lifestyles C. states D. relationships 31. A. inspect B. invest C. possess D. pursue 32. A. permission B. curiosity C. determination D. expectation 33. A. breaking out B. walking away C. giving in D. passing down 34. A. realize B. doubt C. prove D. regret 35. A. amusing B. innovative C. delicate D. painful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者本人因100美元定金而放弃更好奖学金的个人经历，以及人们因已投入成本而继续坚持不喜欢的衣服、不健康的关系等普遍现象，引出了对“沉没成本谬论”的讨论。文章最终指出，为已付出的成本继续追加投入并非明智，有时放弃才是最难但正确的选择，即使承认这一现实可能令人痛苦。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了沉没成本谬论，这是我在研究生时期研究过的一个概念。A. warned警告；B. convinced使确信；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. informed通知。根据上文“I came across an image...(我看到一张图片...)”以及后文提到这个概念是他研究生时期研究过的，可知这张图片“提醒”或“使他想起了”这个概念。固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中时，我申请了五所大学。A. approved of赞成；B. applied to申请；C. taken in吸收，欺骗；D. put off推迟。根据下文“Soon I heard from four”可知，作者“申请了”五所大学，其中收到四所大学的回复。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我收到了四所大学的回复，南犹他大学将给我提供最好的奖学金。A. reward报酬；B. scholarship奖学金；C. celebration庆祝；D. property财产。根据下文“an even better scholarship with full fees(一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金)”可知，此处南犹他大学提供的是“奖学金”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，最后一所学校提供了一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金。A. offered提供；B. consumed消耗；C. expected期望；D. explored探索。学校向学生“提供”奖学金，是固定搭配。且与上文的“give me the best scholarship”中的“give”同义复现。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的我做了什么？我仍然因为那100美元的定金而承诺去南犹他大学。A. exposed暴露；B. committed承诺，使承担义务；C. opposed反对；D. made制作。根据上文“I paid them my $100 commitment fee.(我付给了他们100美元的定金。)”可知，作者因已付定金而“承诺”去这所大学。固定搭配be committed to意为“致力于，承诺做某事”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然因为那最初100美元定金而承诺去南犹他大学。A. initial最初的；B. precise精确的；C. minor次要的；D. apparent明显的。根据上文“I paid them my $100 commitment fee”可知，这笔100美元的费用是作者最早投入的成本，是“最初的”定金。且后文提到作者后来意识到即使“浪费”了这100美元，换学校也是更好的选择，进一步说明这是初始投入。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了100美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. attending参加；B. skipping跳过；C. switching转换，切换；D. visiting访问。根据下文“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100,”以及上文提到作者支付100美元定金承诺去南犹他大学可知，转学意味着浪费这100美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了100美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. financial财务的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. physical身体的；D. striking显著的。上文“an even better scholarship with full fees”和“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100”可知，作者在比较两个选择的经济利益：一个是已付100美元定金，一个是获得全额奖学金的更好机会。因此，这是一个“财务”决定。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受害者。A. consumer消费者；B. civilian平民；C. victim受害者；D. loser失败者。上文“It seems obvious to me now that ___7___ schools, even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better ___7___ decision.”讲述了作者自己因沉没成本而做出错误决定的个人经历，下文则列举了其他人（如穿不喜欢的衣服、维持不健康关系）类似的普遍行为。因此，作者说“我不是唯一的受害者”，意指很多人都受困于“沉没成本谬论”。故选C。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会穿自己不喜欢的衣服，因为他们为之花了钱；也会停留在不健康的关系中，因为他们在一起这么久了。A. competitions竞争；B. lifestyles生活方式；C. states状态；D. relationships关系。由下文“because they've been together for so long”可知，这里指的是人际“关系”，符合沉没成本谬论在情感领域的体现。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经在某件事上投入了时间、精力或金钱，并不意味着你应该投入更多。A. inspect检查；B. invest投资，投入；C. possess拥有；D. pursue追求。此句是全文核心观点句，直接解释“沉没成本谬论”：已付出成本不应成为继续“投入”更多（时间、金钱、精力）的理由。“invest more”与上文的“sunk time, effort, or money into something”形成对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会喜欢强调坚持尝试的决心。A. permission允许；B. curiosity好奇；C. determination决心；D. expectation期望。文章开头“I came across an image of a distance runner with a caption ( 说明文字 ) that told readers to keep going at all costs.”提到一张鼓励“不惜一切代价坚持下去”的跑步者图片，正是社会强调“坚持”文化的体现。因此，社会强调的是“坚持尝试的决心”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，在所有努力之后，离开才是最难的选择。A. breaking out爆发；B. walking away离开，放弃；C. giving in屈服；D. passing down传递。此处与上文“keep trying”社会强调的“坚持”形成对比，提出作者的相反观点：有时“离开”（即停止追加投入、放弃当前路径）才是最艰难但可能正确的选择。这正对应了克服“沉没成本谬论”需要做出的行动。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能意识到你正在走的道路不再正确或从未正确过。A. realize意识到；B. doubt怀疑；C. prove证明；D. regret后悔。根据下文“a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was.”可知，当你决定“离开”一条道路时，前提是你“意识到”这条道路不适合你。这里描述的是做出正确判断的认知过程。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个痛苦的领悟。A. amusing有趣的；B. innovative创新的；C. delicate精致的；D. painful痛苦的。根据全文基调，承认自己过去的投入是“沉没成本”、承认自己走错了路、需要放弃已付出努力的事物，这种“领悟”通常是艰难且“痛苦的”。文章最后一句是对这种普遍感受的总结。故选D。 第二节 单句语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给首字母、中文提示或语法知识，在空白处填入正确形式。 36. Many important figures started making p______ (预测) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】predictions##redictions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多重要人物开始对贝多芬非凡的未来作出预测。设空处作宾语，根据首字母和中文可知，表示“预测”用名词prediction；make predictions about是固定短语，意为“对……作出预测”，此处表示复数意义，故用名词复数形式。故填predictions。 37. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, a________ government officials of dishonesty. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】accusing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的报纸出版有关政治和社会问题的文章，指责政府官员的不诚实。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母可知，空格处与逻辑主语“articles about politics and social issues”之间的关系为主动，所以应填accusing。故填accusing。 38. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s death, he was o________ (受到极大影响) with sorrow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcome##vercome##overwhelmed##verwhelmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当伯牙得知钟子期去世的消息时，他陷入了巨大的悲痛之中。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词overcome或overwhelm“受到极大影响，被（情绪等）压倒”，与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填overcome/overwhelmed。 39. News reports on the same events contain different or even c______ (相互矛盾的) information. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory##ontradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。根据首字母c及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词contradictory，修饰名词information，作前置定语。故填contradictory。 40. Customers are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions t______ (针对) at them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】targeted##argeted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客很有可能会收到专门针对他们的特别折扣和促销活动。根据首字母“t”及汉语提示“针对”可知，此处为动词target，discounts and promotions与target之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。 41. Some films are s________ (赞助) by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsored##ponsored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：一些电影由知名品牌赞助，因此只有这些品牌的产品会出现在影片中。设空处作谓语，根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“赞助”用动词sponsor；主语Some films和动词sponsor之间是被动关系，根据前文的are可知，此处应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。sponsor的过去分词是sponsored。故填sponsored。 42. By the time Beethoven was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a r______ (名声) as a great musician. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation##eputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到贝多芬十几岁的时候，他已经享有伟大音乐家的名声了。根据首字母r及汉语提示“名声”可知，本空用名词reputation，作enjoyed的宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填reputation。 43. Music has the power to t______ (改变) our lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】transform##ransform 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：音乐具有改变我们生活的力量。根据中英文提示可知用动词transform，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰power。故填transform。 44. It is e________ (估计，估价) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】estimated##stimated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据估计，南京每天有数万只鸭子被食用。根据中英文提示可知用动词estimate，此处为句型it is estimated that表示“据估计”。故填estimated。 45. Comfort food is an important tool in helping us r______ (减轻) tension. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】relieve##elieve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：“慰藉食物”是帮助我们缓解压力的重要手段。help sb (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据中英文提示及句意，“减轻”英文为relieve，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填relieve。 46. Stick each seashell to the cardboard ______ (use) glue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用胶水把每个贝壳粘在纸板上。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，use“使用”和该祈使句隐含的主语you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用use的现在分词形式，作方式状语。故填using。 47. Dozens of people were injured in the fire, 5 of ______ were in a critical condition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场火灾造成数十人受伤，其中 5 人伤势严重。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dozens of people，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 48. ______ (drive) by a burning desire for adventures, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Driven 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候就离开了家，开始四处游历。“(drive) by a burning desire for adventures”作原因状语，drive(驱使)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Li Bai”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。 49. The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ______ (trap).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚上，大火迅速蔓延到塔楼，上层的人们被困。此处是使役动词leave+宾语+宾补结构，提示词trap是非谓语动词，并与其逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填trapped。 50. It was the fourth time O’Neill ______ (won) the Pulitzer Prize in Drama. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had won 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是奥尼尔第四次获得普利策戏剧奖。“It was the +序数词+ time + that从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第几次做某事”，that可以省略，从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，所以空处应用had won。故填had won。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你们班在校英语社团组织的以“大众媒体”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.创作过程； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share some exciting news with you. Our class recently won the first prize in a poster design competition organized by our English club, with the theme of “Mass Media”. The creative process was both challenging and rewarding. We began by discussing the way mass media influences our society, and eventually decided to focus on the role of social media in forming public opinion. It took us several attempts to perfect the design, but the result was worth our joint effort. This experience was truly inspiring, which helped me realize the importance of collaboration and creativity. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享获奖经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 意识到：realize→be aware of 决定：decide→resolve 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class recently won the first prize in a poster design competition organized by our English club, with the theme of “Mass Media”. 拓展句：Our class recently won the first prize in a poster design competition, which was organized by our English club and had the theme of “Mass Media”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our class recently won the first prize in a poster design competition organized by our English club, with the theme of “Mass Media”.（运用了过去分词organized作后置定语） 【高分句型2】This experience was truly inspiring, which helped me realize the importance of collaboration and creativity.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my godparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brought me a four-month-old puppy. She was half German shepherd, half collie. I was filled with excitement because it had been my dream to have a lovely and smart puppy to keep me company. As her pink tongue tickled my face with wet licks, it was love at first hug. My family named the puppy Dusty. Although I wanted to lay sole claim to her affections, in a family of seven kids, no one laid permanent claim to the family pet. Dusty was our dog, not my dog. But we soon realized that Dusty was doing her best to give all of us great patience and lots of unconditional love. My baby sister often used Dusty’s warm fur as a nap-time pillow, falling asleep soundly on the cosy rug (毛毯). Like a protective mother, Dusty waited patiently, not moving, until my sister woke. She would gently lick my sister’s rosy cheeks, making her giggle. Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard, too. From Monday to Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St. Patrick’s Parochial, looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street. We’d wave goodbye as we entered the door, knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door until the end of the school day. Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family, one incident stands out far and above all others. Late one night, Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom. She barked and barked. When she got no response, Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again. When she failed to fully wake us, she flew back down the steps and returned to my parents’ room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Finally, she got Mom’s attention. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The house across the street, where my best friend Maria and her family lived, was on fire. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, she got Mom’s attention. “What are you doing, Dusty?” Mom snapped, still halfway in dreamland. But Dusty persisted. Finally my mother gave in. “Okay, what is it?” Dusty whined and rushed out of Mom’s room. Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself, my mother followed Dusty to the front door. When Mom opened the door to let her out, Dusty tore across the street, not stopping to do as my mother had assumed she would. Then she discovered something unusual — the bright flames and thick smoke. The house across the street, where my best friend Maria and her family lived, was on fire. My mother alerted the fire department immediately. Soon, the firefighters in their trucks roared up the street, put out the blaze, and saved my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin. Later, my mother refused to take credit. “It was Dusty,” she told us. “She saved them, not me.” I put my arms around my dog’s neck and kissed her. “Thank you for saving Maria. You’re the bravest dog I’ve ever known.” Dusty wagged her tail and licked my face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候教父教母送给他一只名为达斯汀的小狗，达斯汀温柔守护家人、护送孩子们上学，某天深夜不停吠叫试图唤醒家人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，她引起了妈妈的注意。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈被吵醒后起初不耐烦，达斯汀坚持引导妈妈到前门，妈妈开门后发现达斯汀冲向街对面，随即看到异常的火焰和浓烟。 ②由第二段首句内容“街对面，我最好的朋友玛丽亚和她家人住的房子着火了。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈立即报警，消防员赶来灭火救人，妈妈称是达斯汀救了人，作者拥抱感谢达斯汀，达斯汀开心回应。 2. 续写线索：引起妈妈注意——引导妈妈前门——发现街对面火情——报警求救——消防员灭火救人——归功达斯汀——作者感谢达斯汀 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲出去：rush out of/ dash out of ②发现：discover/spot/find ③扑灭：put out/extinguish 情绪类 ①不耐烦：snap/get impatient ②感激：thank/show gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself, my mother followed Dusty to the front door.（运用了现在分词短语作原因状语） [高分句型2] When Mom opened the door to let her out, Dusty tore across the street, not stopping to do as my mother had assumed she would.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $