期末练习卷（山东青岛卷） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末练习卷（青岛卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一卷 (满分35分) 1、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn’t have rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. The rivers were drying. Every day, my husband 1 to get water to the fields. We would lose 2 if we couldn’t see any rain soon. However, it was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 3 . I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking 4 , trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the 5 , he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour—walked carefully to the woods and ran back to the house. Finally I couldn’t wait any longer and I walked out of the house and 6 him. Then I saw the most amazing thing. Several big deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It was terribly 7 . It lifted its head to lap up (舔) the water in my beautiful boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped back and ran back to the house. It became quite 8 to me what my son was doing. I stood there and 9 my kind boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears. “I’m not wasting 10 ,” he was crying. As the tears from my eyes began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...more drops...and more. All I could say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm... just like the actions of one little boy saved the deer. 1．A．decided B．chose C．tried D．offered 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．asking B．sharing C．receiving D．sending 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．angrily D．dangerously 5．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables D．woods 6．A．walked B．followed C．ran D．jumped 7．A．hungry B．thirsty C．excited D．worried 8．A．comfortable B．clear C．possible D．easy 9．A．heard B．looked C．watched D．thought 10．A．water B．time C．food D．energy 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 本文主要介绍了干旱时节，农夫一家面临颗粒无收的危机，六岁的儿子比利却悄悄给树林里口渴的小鹿送水。母亲发现儿子的善举后深受触动，而就在此时，大雨倾盆而下，拯救了农场。 1．每天，我的丈夫都努力运水到田地里。 decided决定；chose选择；tried尝试；offered提供。根据“my husband...to get water to the fields.”可知，前文提到干旱无雨，庄稼濒死，河流干涸，此处指丈夫每天都努力运水到田里。故选C。 2．如果不久后还不下雨，我们就会失去一切。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“We would lose...if we couldn’t see any rain soon.”可知，干旱持续，庄稼和农田是一家人的生计根本，因此此处指失去一切。故选D。 3．然而，就在这一天，我学到了分享的真正道理。 asking问；sharing分享；receiving收到；sending发送。根据后文可知，后文讲述儿子给小鹿送水的故事，体现的是“分享”的善意。故选B。 4．他走得很慢，努力不让自己摔倒。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；angrily生气地；dangerously危险地。根据“trying not to fall over”可知，努力不让自己摔倒，说明儿子走得很慢。故选A。 5．他消失在树林里几分钟后，跑了回来。 plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；woods森林。根据“Billy, walking toward the wood”可知，此处指森林。故选D。 6．最后我再也等不及了，走出屋子跟着他。 walked走；followed跟随；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“I walked out of the house and...him.”结合前文可知，儿子反复往返树林和家，因此此处指我跟着儿子想要看看他到底在做什么。故选B。 7．它极度口渴。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据“It lifted its head to lap up the water in my beautiful boy’s hands.”可知，小鹿躺在地上，还去舔儿子手里的水，说明它非常口渴。故选B。 8．我突然明白我儿子在做什么了。 comfortable舒服的；clear清楚的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据“It became quite...to me what my son was doing.”可知，It becomes clear to sb. that…“某人突然明白……”。故选B。 9．我站在那里，看着我善良的儿子如此努力地拯救另一个生命。 heard听见；looked看见；watched观看；thought想。根据“I stood there and...my kind boy working so hard to save another life.”可知，watch强调专注地观看。故选C。 10．“我没有在浪费水。”他哭着说。 water水；time时间；food食物；energy能量。根据“I’m not wasting...”可知，干旱时期水非常珍贵，儿子哭着解释自己不是在浪费水，呼应前文他用水喂小鹿的行为。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题。A，B篇每小题1.5分c篇每小题2分;共25分） A My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly. But Tom isn’t just good at sports. He does well in schoolwork too. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 11．Why are Tom and the writer in the same grade? A．Tom is younger than the writer. B．Tom was born in  December. C．The writer skipped a grade. D．They are in a mixed-grade class. 12．What is Tom better at than the writer? A．English. B．Basketball. C．Singing. D．Drawing. 13．What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch? A．He laughed at the writer. B．He helped the writer look for the watch. C．He bought a new watch for the writer. D．He told the teacher about the lost watch. 14．Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A．He is more outgoing than the writer. B．He is worse at Maths than the writer. C．He practices basketball every afternoon. D．He is a trustworthy friend. 15．What does the writer think a good friend should be? A．Tall and strong. B．Outgoing and rich. C．Kind, helpful and honest. D．Good at all subjects. 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最好的朋友汤姆，描述了汤姆的性格、爱好、学业情况以及他们之间的友谊，表达了作者对汤姆的赞美和对友谊的珍视。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December.”可知，汤姆和作者在同一个年级是因为汤姆出生在十二月，年龄虽大但入学时间相同。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school.”以及第二段“His Maths is better than mine”可知，汤姆篮球打得好，数学也比作者好，但题目问的是汤姆比作者更擅长什么，在给出的选项中，篮球是明确提到的比作者擅长的方面。虽然数学也比作者好，但选项中未涉及数学比较的直接表述对应选项，综合选项来看，B选项篮球是符合文意的。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last term, I lost my new watch...Tom helped me look for it everywhere”可知，当作者丢了手表时，汤姆帮助作者到处寻找。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“His Maths is better than mine”可知，汤姆的数学比作者好，所以B选项“He is worse at Maths than the writer.”（他的数学比作者差）是不正确的。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest.”可知，作者认为一个好朋友应该是善良、乐于助人和诚实的。故选C。 B “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing, photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera. After graduating (毕业) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica (南极洲). There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer. Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls (绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect shot. During a journey to photograph China’s golden kaiserihind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” However, after Xu published (发表) her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies. Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. “There are also other things we can all do to help,” she said.“ For example, using less plastic(塑料) and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.” 16．What special skill does Xu Keyi have about birds? A．Speaking to birds. B．Drawing different birds. C．Knowing birds by their voices. D．Teaching birds to dance. 17．What made Xu Keyi love being in nature more deeply? A．Working as a journalist. B．Graduating from university. C．Taking photos of green peafowls in Yunnan. D．Seeing penguin parents protecting their babies. 18．What does Paragraph (段)3 mainly talk about? A．Xu Keyi’s hard work in photographing green peafowls in Yunnan. B．The best time to take photos of wild animals in Yunnan. C．The terrible weather conditions in Yunnan last year. D．Xu Keyi’s travel plans across China for wildlife photography. 19．We can infer (推测) that Xu’s photos of golden kaiserihind butterflies ________. A．made her win a lot of prizes B．made more people protect the butterfly C．were not popular with the public D．made the elderly protector upset 20．Which of the ways to protect nature is mentioned (被提到) by Xu Keyi? A．Collecting plastic waste in the wild. B．Not feeding wild animals. C．Making videos of endangered animals. D．Collecting money for zoos. 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 本文讲述了摄影师徐可依自幼热爱动物摄影，毕业后从记者转型为全职摄影师，遍历全球拍摄野生动物，通过作品带动他人参与保护，还分享了日常保护生物的简单方法。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段 “She can tell birds just by hearing their calls.”可知，徐可依的特殊技能是通过声音识别鸟类。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段 “There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more.”可知，看到企鹅父母护崽的场景是让她更爱大自然的关键原因。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据第三段 “Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls... Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect shot.”可知，该段核心围绕她拍摄绿孔雀时的艰辛付出展开。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第四段 “after Xu published her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies.”可知，她的照片带动了更多人参与蝴蝶保护。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第五段 “For example, using less plastic and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.”可知，不投喂野生动物是她提到的保护方法之一。故选B。 C Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. 21 For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, 22 But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 23 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 24 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. 25 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B．the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D．Try to do something new and try new food. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F．The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. 21．F 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 本文主要介绍了旅行相关的一些实用建议，包括确定旅行地、做预算、订酒店、规划行程以及尝试新事物等。 21．根据“Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs.”可知，前文阐述了旅行能让人放松且能了解不同文化习俗，此处应是进一步说明旅行中令人享受的方面，选项F“旅行中最棒的部分是享受美食和购买不同文化的东西。”符合语境，进一步说明了旅行中令人享受的体验。故选F。 22．根据“Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather,”可知，前文提到决定旅行地要查看旅游景点、天气，此处应是接着列举决定旅行地要考虑的其他因素，选项B“参观的最佳时间以及到达该地的方式。”符合语境，与前文列举的因素并列。故选B。 23．根据“Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan.”以及“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知，前文强调了预算的重要性，后文说根据钱制定旅行计划，此处应是说要先考虑可用于旅行的钱数，选项A“所以首先想想你能负担得起多少旅行费用。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。 24．根据“After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，前文强调了订酒店这件事，此处应是说忘记订酒店的后果，选项C“如果你忘了，可能会出现没有地方住的情况。”符合语境，说明了忘记订酒店可能带来的问题。故选C。 25．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places.”可知，后文提到可以尝试新的文化购物和活动，还能享受不同地方的美食，此处应是引出要尝试新事物和美食，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情并尝试新的食物。”符合语境，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 第二卷 满分55 分 三． 短文填空（本题10 小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing 26 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. 27 , there are too many things that I have to think about 28 as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 29 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 30 their hometown or home country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 31 (point). Firstly, it’s the 32 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need 33 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 34 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 35 (think) about places near your home. 26．better 27．However 28．such 29．myself 30．in 31．points 32．cheapest 33．to stay 34．with 35．thinking 本文主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优点。 26．没有什么比从学习或工作中短暂休假更好的了。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 27．然而，我有太多事情需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，且句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 28．然而，我有很多事情需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据“time, money, and hotels”可知，空后是在举例要考虑的事情，用such as“例如”。故填such。 29．所以今年，我决定给自己一个居家度假。此处是指给自己一个居家度假，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 30．这是一种人们在家乡或祖国度过的假期。根据“their hometown or home country”可知，是指在他们的家乡或祖国，需用介词in。故填in。 31．居家度假很受欢迎，因为它有一些优点。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，point的复数为points。故填points。 32．首先，这是最便宜的度假方式，因为人们不必旅行很远。根据“the ... way”可知，是指居家度假是最便宜的度假方式，用形容词最高级形式。故填cheapest。 33．有时，他们不需要住酒店。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 34．这很好，因为我们通常是与父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅行。根据“travel ... our parents, brothers, sisters or friends”可知，是指和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅行，用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 35．因此，当你下次想到要参观的好地方时，从家附近的地方开始考虑。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填thinking。 4、 阅读表达（共10题，25分） A Paper Cutting: A Traditional Art Form Paper cutting is a traditional art form that includes cutting paper into decorative designs and patterns using scissors or a knife. It has been practiced for centuries in many cultures around the world. This art form is especially popular in China, where it is known as “jianzhi”. History of Paper Cutting Paper cutting dates back to the invention of paper itself, in around 105 A．D．in China. At first, it was used for religious purposes and later became a popular folk art. People would cut paper into shapes of animals, flowers, and characters to decorate their homes during festivals and celebrations. Techniques and Tools The basic tools for paper cutting are simple: a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. However, the techniques can be quite complex. Artists often fold the paper multiple times (多次) before cutting, which allows them to create symmetrical (对称的) designs. Some artists use templates (模板) to guide their cuts, while others freehand their designs. Cultural Significance In China, paper cutting is not only an art form but also a way to express cultural values and beliefs. For example, the character “福” (fu), which means “good fortune”, is a common design. People often hang these cuttings on their doors during the Chinese New Year to bring luck and happiness. Modern Adaptations Today, paper cutting has evolved (发展) to include modern designs and techniques. Some artists use colored paper or combine paper cutting with other art forms like painting. Though these changes happened, the essence of paper cutting remains the same: it is a way to create beauty and meaning from a simple piece of paper. 36．What is paper cutting? Paper cutting is . 37．Paper cutting began in China in . (within 5 words) 38．The basic tools needed for paper cutting are . (at least 2 tools, within 15 words) 39．In Chinese culture the character “福” (fu) means . (within 5 words) 40．If you are invited to make a paper cutting, what shape do you want to cut the paper into? Why? 36．a traditional art form that includes cutting paper into decorative designs and patterns using scissors or a knife 37．around 105 A.D. 38．a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife/a piece of paper and a pair of scissors/a piece of paper and a knife 39．good fortune 40．I want to cut the paper into the shape of the character “福” (fu), because it means “good fortune”. 本文主要介绍了剪纸这一传统艺术形式，涵盖它的定义、起源历史、制作工具与技法、文化寓意，以及在现代社会的创新发展，展现了剪纸艺术的独特价值和传承意义。 36．根据“Paper cutting is a traditional art form that includes cutting paper into decorative designs and patterns using scissors or a knife.”可知，剪纸是一种传统艺术形式，指用剪刀或刻刀将纸剪成带有装饰性的图案与花样。故填a traditional art form that includes cutting paper into decorative designs and patterns using scissors or a knife。 37．根据“Paper cutting dates back to the invention of paper itself, in around 105 A.D. in China.”可知，剪纸的起源可以追溯到纸的发明之时，公元105年左右，纸最早在中国被发明出来。故填around 105 A.D.。 38．根据“The basic tools for paper cutting are simple: a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife.”可知，剪纸所需的基础工具十分简单：一张纸，外加一把剪刀或一把刻刀。故填a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife/a piece of paper and a pair of scissors/a piece of paper and a knife。 39．根据“For example, the character ‘福’ (fu), which means ‘good fortune’, is a common design.”可知，例如，象征“福气”的汉字“福”就是剪纸的常见图案。故填good fortune。 40．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。故填I want to cut the paper into the shape of the character “福” (fu), because it means “good fortune”. B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41．What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? 42．What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ 43．请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 44．短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to places To avoid crowds and to Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45．Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? 41．Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most. 42．It refers to those famous places. 43．过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 44． little less popular relax places 45．I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今旅行不再只是观光，而是注重体验，并讲述了中国年轻人中流行的三种新型旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和印章收集旅行，还邀请读者选择喜爱的方式开启旅程。 41．根据“‘Military-style (特种兵式) travel’ is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students.”可知，中国大学生最喜欢“特种兵式旅行”。故填Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most.   42．根据“More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded.”可知，“they”指代“those famous places”。故填It refers to those famous places. 43．Travel used to be...：过去旅行是……；about sightseeing：关乎观光；but now it is about experiences：但现在它关乎体验。故填：过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 44．①根据“They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can”可知，他们花很少的钱。故填little；②根据“They like to spend their in less popular places”可知，去不太热门的地方。故填less popular；③根据“to make themselves relaxed”可知，去放松自己。故填relax； ④根据“People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places”可知，从不同的地方收集。故填places。 45．根据“‘Seal (印章)-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful.”可知，我喜欢印章收集旅行，因为它特别且有意义，能留存美好回忆。故填I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. 五、书面表达(15分) 46．你有很多朋友吗？你们之间是否曾有过一次鼎力相助，或是一次虽有分歧却让彼此更加靠近的经历……请选择一位朋友，以“My ideas about friends”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要描述他/她，并结合自己和朋友之间的故事，来谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要求：1. 词数80-120。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 My ideas about friends ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 My ideas about friends    I have a friend named Li Hua. She is kind-hearted and always wears a bright smile. Last month, I failed an important math exam and felt very upset. Li Hua noticed my sadness and spent two hours every day helping me review math problems. With her support, I made great progress.     This experience taught me that true friends are like sunlight on a cloudy day—they bring warmth and hope when you need it most. Friends should trust and help each other, instead of only sharing happy moments.     In my opinion, friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. We should cherish our friends and be there for them too. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕 “朋友” 核心，细节丰富且紧扣主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍朋友Li Hua； 第二步，描述具体事例 ； 第三步，通过事例提炼感悟，进而升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①kind-hearted心地善良的 ②bright smile灿烂的笑容 ③feel upset感到沮丧 [高分句型] ①Li Hua noticed my sadness and spent two hours every day helping me review math problems. （and连接两个并列谓语） ②This experience taught me that true friends are like sunlight on a cloudy day—they bring warmth and hope when you need it most. （that引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末练习卷（青岛卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一卷 (满分35分) 1、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn’t have rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. The rivers were drying. Every day, my husband 1 to get water to the fields. We would lose 2 if we couldn’t see any rain soon. However, it was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 3 . I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking 4 , trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the 5 , he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour—walked carefully to the woods and ran back to the house. Finally I couldn’t wait any longer and I walked out of the house and 6 him. Then I saw the most amazing thing. Several big deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It was terribly 7 . It lifted its head to lap up (舔) the water in my beautiful boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped back and ran back to the house. It became quite 8 to me what my son was doing. I stood there and 9 my kind boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears. “I’m not wasting 10 ,” he was crying. As the tears from my eyes began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...more drops...and more. All I could say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm... just like the actions of one little boy saved the deer. 1．A．decided B．chose C．tried D．offered 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．asking B．sharing C．receiving D．sending 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．angrily D．dangerously 5．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables D．woods 6．A．walked B．followed C．ran D．jumped 7．A．hungry B．thirsty C．excited D．worried 8．A．comfortable B．clear C．possible D．easy 9．A．heard B．looked C．watched D．thought 10．A．water B．time C．food D．energy 二、阅读理解（共15小题。A，B篇每小题1.5分c篇每小题2分;共25分） A My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly. But Tom isn’t just good at sports. He does well in schoolwork too. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 11．Why are Tom and the writer in the same grade? A．Tom is younger than the writer. B．Tom was born in  December. C．The writer skipped a grade. D．They are in a mixed-grade class. 12．What is Tom better at than the writer? A．English. B．Basketball. C．Singing. D．Drawing. 13．What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch? A．He laughed at the writer. B．He helped the writer look for the watch. C．He bought a new watch for the writer. D．He told the teacher about the lost watch. 14．Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A．He is more outgoing than the writer. B．He is worse at Maths than the writer. C．He practices basketball every afternoon. D．He is a trustworthy friend. 15．What does the writer think a good friend should be? A．Tall and strong. B．Outgoing and rich. C．Kind, helpful and honest. D．Good at all subjects. B “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing, photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera. After graduating (毕业) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica (南极洲). There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer. Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls (绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect shot. During a journey to photograph China’s golden kaiserihind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” However, after Xu published (发表) her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies. Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. “There are also other things we can all do to help,” she said.“ For example, using less plastic(塑料) and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.” 16．What special skill does Xu Keyi have about birds? A．Speaking to birds. B．Drawing different birds. C．Knowing birds by their voices. D．Teaching birds to dance. 17．What made Xu Keyi love being in nature more deeply? A．Working as a journalist. B．Graduating from university. C．Taking photos of green peafowls in Yunnan. D．Seeing penguin parents protecting their babies. 18．What does Paragraph (段)3 mainly talk about? A．Xu Keyi’s hard work in photographing green peafowls in Yunnan. B．The best time to take photos of wild animals in Yunnan. C．The terrible weather conditions in Yunnan last year. D．Xu Keyi’s travel plans across China for wildlife photography. 19．We can infer (推测) that Xu’s photos of golden kaiserihind butterflies ________. A．made her win a lot of prizes B．made more people protect the butterfly C．were not popular with the public D．made the elderly protector upset 20．Which of the ways to protect nature is mentioned (被提到) by Xu Keyi? A．Collecting plastic waste in the wild. B．Not feeding wild animals. C．Making videos of endangered animals. D．Collecting money for zoos. C Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. 21 For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, 22 But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 23 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 24 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. 25 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B．the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D．Try to do something new and try new food. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F．The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. 第二卷 满分55 分 三． 短文填空（本题10 小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing 26 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. 27 , there are too many things that I have to think about 28 as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 29 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 30 their hometown or home country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 31 (point). Firstly, it’s the 32 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need 33 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 34 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 35 (think) about places near your home. 4、 阅读表达（共10题，25分） A Paper Cutting: A Traditional Art Form Paper cutting is a traditional art form that includes cutting paper into decorative designs and patterns using scissors or a knife. It has been practiced for centuries in many cultures around the world. This art form is especially popular in China, where it is known as “jianzhi”. History of Paper Cutting Paper cutting dates back to the invention of paper itself, in around 105 A．D．in China. At first, it was used for religious purposes and later became a popular folk art. People would cut paper into shapes of animals, flowers, and characters to decorate their homes during festivals and celebrations. Techniques and Tools The basic tools for paper cutting are simple: a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. However, the techniques can be quite complex. Artists often fold the paper multiple times (多次) before cutting, which allows them to create symmetrical (对称的) designs. Some artists use templates (模板) to guide their cuts, while others freehand their designs. Cultural Significance In China, paper cutting is not only an art form but also a way to express cultural values and beliefs. For example, the character “福” (fu), which means “good fortune”, is a common design. People often hang these cuttings on their doors during the Chinese New Year to bring luck and happiness. Modern Adaptations Today, paper cutting has evolved (发展) to include modern designs and techniques. Some artists use colored paper or combine paper cutting with other art forms like painting. Though these changes happened, the essence of paper cutting remains the same: it is a way to create beauty and meaning from a simple piece of paper. 36．What is paper cutting? Paper cutting is . 37．Paper cutting began in China in . (within 5 words) 38．The basic tools needed for paper cutting are . (at least 2 tools, within 15 words) 39．In Chinese culture the character “福” (fu) means . (within 5 words) 40．If you are invited to make a paper cutting, what shape do you want to cut the paper into? Why? B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41．What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? 42．What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ 43．请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 44．短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to places To avoid crowds and to Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45．Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? 五、书面表达(15分) 46．你有很多朋友吗？你们之间是否曾有过一次鼎力相助，或是一次虽有分歧却让彼此更加靠近的经历……请选择一位朋友，以“My ideas about friends”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要描述他/她，并结合自己和朋友之间的故事，来谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要求：1. 词数80-120。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 My ideas about friends ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $