期末卷练习（辽宁沈阳卷） 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上册

保密 启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末练习卷(沈阳卷) 英 语 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度:0.75 [2025年辽宁省最新中考题型] 第1部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have some friends to call when you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend—and that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologists (心理学家) point out that most people have around five close friends. Another study finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study, you might have 25 or more casual friends (泛泛之交), like classmates, neighbors, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you. There are no strict rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 1.How many close friends make people happiest? A.Around five. B.Three to six. C.More than six. D.25 or more. 2.What is the advantage of having casual friends? A.They can meet all your needs. B.They can solve all your problems for you. C.They can offer you new and surprising ideas. D.They will all become your close friends one day. 3.What is the writer’s advice according to the last paragraph? A.To try to make more close friends. B.To follow strict rules about friendship. C.To compare your number of friends with others’. D.To trust your own feelings about your friendships. 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science and technology. B.History and art. C.Life and health. D.Earth and nature. B The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important time in China. Families come together to look at the moon and eat sweet mooncakes. For a long time, these traditional mooncakes had fillings like lotus seed paste (莲蓉) or nuts (坚果) inside. But this year, many young people are doing something different and very creative. A new trend (趋势) is popular on the internet. Young people are using special mooncake molds (模具) in a very funny way. A mold is a tool that gives food a special shape. They take a hot hamburger, some noodles or even rice, and put it inside the mold. They press it hard. In a second, the hamburger looks just like a traditional mooncake! Of course, a hamburger that is shaped like a mooncake does not taste sweet. It still tastes like a hamburger. So, why do people do it? For young people, it is all about having fun and sharing a cool idea with their friends online. The round shape is the most important part. It helps them feel the spirit of the festival, which is about family staying together and being happy. These new ideas are not just about the food inside. Many shops are now selling mooncakes in very clever boxes. After you finish eating the mooncakes, the box does not become rubbish. You can change it into something useful and new. This fun trend shows how young people are celebrating old festivals in their own special ways. They are not forgetting the old customs. They are just adding more games and creativity. This makes the traditional festival even more exciting and interesting for young people. 5.What can we know about hamburger mooncakes? A.They have a sweet taste. B.They are shaped by special molds. C.There are some nuts and hamburgers inside. 6.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A.The traditional taste. B.The special mold. C.The round shape. 7.What is special about the clever boxes? A.They are used for collecting rubbish. B.They help to keep the mooncakes warm. C.They can be made into something useful. 8.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To explain why people add new ideas to old festivals. B.To give ideas for new games to play during the festival. C.To say that young people don’t like old customs anymore. C Most of us know Einstein as the great mathematician and scientist. However, to Banesh Hoffmann, the great man was also a friend. Here is what he wrote about Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world. But if I had to describe him in a single word, I’d choose “simplicity”. Let’s learn more about him. Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. When people asked why he did that, he said the rain would damage the hat. But his hair would be fine even if it was completely wet. I first met him in 1935, at the institute (学院) for Advanced Study in Princeton. He was among the first to work there. The director paid him a large amount of money. But to everyone’s surprise, he only took a little. I respected him very much, so I hesitated before going to his office to ask for help. When I finally knocked on his door, a gentle voice said, “Come in.” I entered and found he was sitting at a table, calculating (计算) and smoking, with his hair in a mess. As I began to explain my ideas, he asked me to write the equations (方程式) on the blackboard so he could see how they developed. Then he said gently, “Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly.” I couldn’t believe it was from him. From then on, all my fear was gone. It’s said that through a drop of water we can see the light of the day, and that with a grain of sand we can feel the whole world. Today, these little things in life let us see the personality charm (魅力) of this great scientist. 9.What did Banesh Hoffmann think of Albert Einstein? A.He thought he was simple. B.He thought he was strict. C.He thought he was unfriendly. D.He thought he was magical. 10.What does the underlined word “downpour” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Waterfall. B.Strong wind. C.Heavy rain. D.Heavy snow. 11.What can we learn about Albert Einstein from Paragraph 4? A.He was surprised to see Hoffmann. B.He enjoyed giving surprises to others. C.He got lots of money from the director. D.He didn’t ask for lots of money in his work. 12.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How Einstein changed the world. B.What Einstein was like in his friend’s eyes. C.Why we should show our respect to scientists. D.When Einstein became famous around the world. D Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. However, Bella, from the UK, has written a book and published (出版) it. Her book, The Lost Cat, tells the story of Snowy, a cat who gets lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside alone at night. While lots of writers get inspiration (灵感) from life experiences, Bella’s creative idea came from one of her drawings. “I drew a picture. My daddy said I could write a book about it,” Bella said. Her mom, Chelsie Syme, said, “I’m really proud of Bella and I want to see her get recognition (认可).” That was why she then took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher who was prepared to take a risk on it. Syme helped Bella correct some mistakes in her book and make necessary changes. In order to get a place in “Guinness World Records”, the book had to be published by a publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the standard, so she finally got the honor. Though Bella is a talented writer, she is just a kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her computer, like other children. In her free time, she is working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. 13.What does Bella want to tell other children through her book? A.It’s necessary to learn English well. B.It’s not safe to go outside alone at night. C.The homeless cats really need our help. 14.Where was the inspiration for Bella’s book from? A.Her love for the cat. B.Her own life experiences. C.A picture drawn by herself. 15.How did Bella’s mother help her publish the book? ①By writing the book for Bella. ②By taking Bella’s book to a book fair. ③By improving expressions in Bella’s book. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 16.The passage is written to _. A.introduce a talented girl B.introduce a famous book C.tell us how to be a writer 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise? 17 Exercise snacks are a new and popular way to stay healthy. Instead of doing one long exercise, you break it into small parts—like turning a big meal into snacks. Each “snack” can last from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. You can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before doing the next one. Studies show exercise snacks are as good as traditional exercise. Doing just three short snacks of exercise a day is good for your body. There are also other benefits. 18 Moving often also helps you avoid sitting too long. 19 For example: —Do sit-ups, jump ropes, or run up and down the stairs (楼梯). —Lift something heavy, like water bottles, if you don’t have weights. —Do squats (蹲坐): lower your body as if sitting down, with your back straight. Five to ten squats make a good snack. —If you don’t like traditional exercise, try music workout. 20 It’s fun and healthy. So why wait? Start moving now—your body will thank you! A.Exercise snacks may be a good choice. B.Just play your favorite fast song and dance! C.You should enjoy the fresh air in the park more often. D.There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from. E.You can focus better, be more creative, and get more work done. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a man found an egg of a falcon (猎鹰). He took it to his 21 and put it together with a hen’s eggs. The hen treated that egg the same 22 her other eggs. After a few days, both chicks and a falcon baby came out of the eggs. The falcon baby grew up with the chicks together. While living with the chicks, he never 23 that he was not a chick but a falcon. He lived like a chick happily. When it was 24 to learn to fly, he flew low like chicks. One day, he saw a falcon 25 high in the sky. He asked the hen, “Who is that bird? He flies so high.” The hen replied, “He’s a 26 , the king of birds.” “If I want to fly as 27 as him, can I?” he asked. The hen smiled and said, “You are kidding. 28 you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high. So don’t waste your time thinking about it.” The falcon baby accepted it and 29 tried to fly high. Although being a falcon, he lived like a chicken all his life. Thoughts and attitudes (态度) have a 30 influence on us. If we consider ourselves to be chicks, we will become chicks and never be able to fly like falcons. 21.A.party B.field C.school D.house 22.A.with B.as C.on D.from 23.A.looked B.listened C.realized D.said 24.A.important B.time C.turn D.possible 25.A.flying B.to fly C.flew D.flies 26.A.tiger B.lion C.chicken D.falcon 27.A.high B.low C.fast D.slow 28.A.But B.If C.when D.Even though 29.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom 30.A.good B.bad C.strong D.weak 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day, has 31 long history. It 32 (begin) 2,000 years ago. It 33 (normal) falls between 4th and 6th of April. The festival is full 34 sadness and happiness. The main custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs 35 (see) as the houses of the dead. So it is important to keep the tombs clean. People would wipe the tombstone (擦拭墓碑) and lay out fresh fruit and flowers. Do you know why people visit tombs during Qingming Festival? 36 people want to show respect (尊重) to their ancestors (祖先). In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan is a 37 (tradition) custom. People in Zhejiang Province usually put qingtuan on the tombs. Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family 38 (member) to get together at home. Many people enjoy flying kites very much. They cut the string (线) 39 (make) them fly free in the sky. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can be taken away by 40 (do) this. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。 Saving Zhao by Attacking Wei In 354 BC, Wei attacked Zhao and surrounded its capital. The attack was too much for Zhao to deal with, so they asked Qi for help. King of Qi wanted to make Sun Bin the commander. “You are the best person for the job,” The king said. But Sun Bin refused. “My lord, I’m not the right person,” he said. “My feet were hurt. I’m not able to lead our men.” The king then gave the job to Tian Ji. Sun Bin, instead, worked as an advisor and travelled around in a wheelchair. The two made their plans together. But when Tian Ji wanted to move his army directly to Zhao, Sun Bin was against it. “To stop a fight, it’s no use being part of it,” he said. “We should avoid Wei’s main forces and attack their weak points.” “Good thinking But what are their weak points?” Tian Ji asked. “Their strongest men have travelled long and far to Zhao,” Sun Bin said with a smile. “They must be very tired now. Those who stay at home are older and weaker.” Tian Ji followed this plan. Wei’s army soon retreated from Zhao. Qi saved Zhao and weakened Wei at the same time. 41.Which two countries were in a battle in 354 BC? 42.Whom did King of Qi make the commander at last? 43.What do you think of Sun Bin? 44.What other stories do you know? Try to tell us. (At least 30 words.) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.假定你是李辉,在英国好友Jack的帮助下,你在上周学校组织的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。请你给Jack写一封电子邮件,内容包括: (1)表示感谢; (2)简述Jack对你的帮助; (3)邀请Jack到中国来。 注意: (1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, I am very excited to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s English-Speaking Competition last week. _ Yours, Li Hui 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末练习卷（沈阳卷) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■☐]错误-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A1[B1[C1[D] 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CI[D][EJ 2.[A][B][CI[D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 12A][B1[CI[D] 17.A][B][C1[D][E] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B1[C1[DJ 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][DIE] 4A][B1[C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B1[C][DI[E] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B1[C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.AJ[B1[C][D[E] 二、完型填空（每题1分，共8分） 21.AJ[B][C][D] 26.A][BJ[C1[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.A][BJ[C][D1 23.AJ[B1[C][D] 28.(A][BJ[CJ[D1 24.A][B1[C1[D1 29.[A1[B1IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B][C][D1 三、语篇填空 31」 32 33. 34. 35 36. 37 38 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、阅读表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、书面表达(20分) Dear Sir/Madam, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末练习卷（沈阳卷） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年辽宁省最新中考题型] 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C B C C A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B C C A A E D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C B A D A D B C 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们拥有亲密朋友和泛泛之交的数量，以及拥有不同类型朋友的好处，同时强调了对于朋友数量不必过于担忧，重要的是自己的感受。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Another study finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest.”可知，拥有三到六个亲密朋友会让人最快乐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you.”可知，拥有泛泛之交的好处是他们能提供新的、令人惊喜的想法。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings.”可知，作者建议要相信自己对友谊的感受。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章主要围绕友谊展开，探讨了朋友数量和类型以及友谊对人们生活的影响，与生活和健康相关，所以最有可能在杂志的“生活与健康”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 本文主要介绍了今年中秋节期间，中国年轻人在庆祝传统节日时展现出的新创意。他们利用特殊模具制作汉堡月饼，用别致的盒子包装月饼，以有趣且富有创意的方式庆祝节日，为传统节日增添了更多乐趣和活力。 5．细节理解题。根据“Young people are using special mooncake molds (模具) in a very funny way...In a second, the hamburger looks just like a traditional mooncake!”可知，年轻人用特殊的月饼模具将汉堡压成传统月饼的形状，所以汉堡月饼是由特殊模具塑形的。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据“The round shape is the most important part. It helps them feel the spirit of the festival, which is about family staying together and being happy.”可知，圆形是最重要的部分，它能让人们感受到节日的精神，即家人团聚和快乐，所以“it”指代的是“圆形”。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Many shops are now selling mooncakes in very clever boxes. After you finish eating the mooncakes, the box does not become rubbish. You can change it into something useful and new.”可知，别致的盒子特别之处在于吃完月饼后，盒子不会变成垃圾，可以把它变成有用的新东西。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据“This fun trend shows how young people are celebrating old festivals in their own special ways...This makes the traditional festival even more exciting and interesting for young people.”可知，最后一段主要解释了年轻人在传统节日中加入新创意的原因，是为了让传统节日更加令人兴奋和有趣。故选A。 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 本文主要通过Banesh Hoffmann的视角，描述了爱因斯坦的简朴、谦逊以及他在生活中的一些小事，展现了这位伟大科学家的个性魅力。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But if I had to describe him in a single word. I’d choose ‘simplicity’.”可知，Banesh Hoffmann认为爱因斯坦简朴。故选A。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. When people asked why he did that, he said the rain would damage the hat.”可知，爱因斯坦在雨中只脱下帽子并将其放在外套下，担心雨水会损坏帽子，由此可推断出“downpour”指的是大雨。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The director paid him a large amount of money. But to everyone’s surprise, he only took a little.”可知，爱因斯坦在工作中未索要高额报酬。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。文章主要通过Banesh Hoffmann的视角，描述了爱因斯坦的简朴、谦逊以及他在生活中的一些小事，展现了这位伟大科学家在朋友眼中的形象。故选B。 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 本文主要介绍了一个来自英国的5岁小女孩贝拉，她写了一本书并出版，文章旨在介绍这个有才华的女孩。 13．细节理解题。根据“Her book, The Lost Cat, tells the story of Snowy, a cat who gets lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside alone at night.”可知，贝拉希望通过她的书告诉其他孩子晚上独自外出不安全。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“While lots of writers get inspiration (灵感) from life experiences, Bella’s creative idea came from one of her drawings.”可知，贝拉这本书的灵感来自她自己画的一幅画。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“That was why she then took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher who was prepared to take a risk on it. Syme helped Bella correct some mistakes in her book and make necessary changes.”可知，贝拉的妈妈带贝拉的书去书展，并帮助贝拉纠正书中的一些错误并做出必要的修改，即②③。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. However, Bella, from the UK, has written a book and published (出版) it.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个来自英国的5岁小女孩贝拉，她写了一本书并出版，文章旨在介绍这个有才华的女孩。故选A。 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B 本文主要介绍了“运动零食”这一概念，即通过多次短时运动替代长时间锻炼，并说明了其益处和具体实施方法。 17．根据“What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise?”可知，此处应给出对应的解决方案，选项A“运动零食或许是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“There are also other benefits.”可知，此处需具体列出“运动零食”带来的好处，选项E“你可以更好地集中注意力，更具创造力，还能完成更多的工作。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“For example”可知，此处应为主题句，总述“运动零食”的种类多样，选项D“有很多简单的运动零食可供选择。”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据“try music workout”可知，此处需要具体说明音乐健身的做法，选项B“只需播放你最喜欢的快节奏歌曲，然后跳舞。”符合语境，故选B。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 本文讲述一只猎鹰被当作小鸡养大，因缺乏自我认知而终生未能高飞的故事，说明思想态度对人的深远影响。 21．他把它带到家里，和鸡蛋放在一起。 party聚会；field田野；school学校；house房子。根据“put it together with a hen’s eggs”可知，应是将蛋带回家中。故选D。 22．母鸡对待那只蛋和对待其他蛋一样。 with和；as如同；on在……上；from从。固定搭配“the same as”表示“与……一样”。故选B。 23．在和小鸡生活在一起的时候，他从来没有意识到自己不是一只小鸡，而是一只猎鹰。 looked看；listened听；realized意识到；said说。根据“he was not a chick but a falcon”可知此处强调未意识到自己真实的身份。故选C。 24．到了学飞的时候，他像小鸡一样飞得很低。 important重要的；time时间；turn转动；possible可能的。固定搭配“it’s time to do”表示“是时候做某事了”。故选B。 25．一天，他看见一只猎鹰在高空中飞翔。 flying飞，现在分词；to fly飞，不定式；flew飞，过去式；flies飞，三单。固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选A。 26．那是猎鹰，鸟中之王。 tiger老虎；lion狮子；chicken鸡；falcon猎鹰。根据前文“he saw a falcon...high in the sky.”可知是猎鹰。故选D。 27．如果我想飞得和他一样高，行吗？ high高；low低；fast快；slow慢。根据前文“He flies so high.”可知猎鹰飞得很高。故选A。 28．即使你用尽全力，也无法飞那么高。 But但是；If如果；when当……时；Even though即使。根据“...you try your best, you won’t be able to fly that high.”可知此处表示让步关系。故选D。 29．小猎鹰接受了它，再也没有试图飞得更高。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“The falcon baby accepted it”可知小猎鹰接受了飞不高的事实，没有再尝试飞得高。故选B。 30．思想和态度对我们有很大的影响。 good好的；bad坏的；strong强烈的；weak弱的。根据后文“If we consider ourselves to be chicks, we will become chicks and never be able to fly like falcons.”可知，如果我们认为自己是小鸡，我们就会变成小鸡，永远不能像猎鹰一样飞翔。因此，思想和态度带来了强烈影响。故选C。 31．a 32．began 33．normally 34．of 35．are seen 36．Because 37．traditional 38．members 39．to make 40．doing 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的起源、时间、情感内涵及其主要习俗，包括扫墓、吃青团和放风筝等活动的文化意义。 31．清明节，又称扫墓节，有着一段悠久的历史。根据空格后“long history”可知，此处泛指一段悠久的历史，且long是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 32．它始于2,000年前。根据句中“2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，结合所给词，此处应填入begin的过去式began，作谓语。故填began。 33．它通常在4月4日至6日之间。。分析句子“It…falls on between 4th and 6th of April.”，结合所给词可知，normal“通常的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式normally，修饰动词falls，意为“通常”，指清明节通常在4月4日到6日之间。故填normally。 34．这个节日充满了悲伤和快乐。根据“is full…sadness and happiness”可知，此处指充满了悲伤和快乐，be full of“充满”。故填of。 35．坟墓被视为死者的房子。根据“The tombs…as the houses of the dead.”，结合所给词可知，see“看见”，动词原形，此处考查：be seen as“被视为”，该句在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“The tombs”是复数形式，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are seen。 36．因为人们想向他们的祖先表达尊重。根据前一句“Do you know why people visit tombs during Qingming Festival?”可知，前文提问原因，所以此处应填入because，位于句首，首字母要大写，表原因，意为“因为”符合语境。故填Because。 37．在中国南方，吃青团是一种传统习俗。根据“eating qingtuan is a…custom.”，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式traditional，作定语，修饰名词custom，意为“传统的”，指吃青团是一种传统习俗。故填traditional。 38．制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。根据“Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family…to get together at home.”，结合所给词可知，member“成员”，可数名词单数，此处家人不仅一个，应填入其复数形式members，表泛指。故填members。 39．他们剪断绳子，让它们在空中自由飞翔。分析句子“They cut the string (线)…them fly free in the sky.”，结合前文语境和所给词可知，make“使，让”，动词原形，剪断绳子是为了让风筝在空中自由飞翔，此处应填入不定式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。 40．这样做可以带走疾病。根据空格前“by”是介词，结合所给词可知，do“做”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式doing，作介词by的宾语。故填doing。 41．Wei and Zhao. 42．Tian Ji. 43．Sun Bin was wise and humble. 44．“The Empty Fort Strategy” from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When Sima Yi’s army approached, Zhuge Liang opened the city gates, calmly played the lute on the wall, and pretended there was no fear. Sima Yi, suspecting a trap, retreated. This story shows how wisdom and calmness can defeat a stronger enemy. 本文是一篇历史故事，改编自“围魏救赵”的典故。 41．根据“In 354 BC, Wei attacked Zhao and surrounded its capital.”可知，公元前354年，魏国进攻赵国。故交战的双方是魏国和赵国。故填Wei and Zhao. 42．根据“The king then gave the job to Tian Ji.”可知，齐王最终任命田忌担任主将。故填Tian Ji. 43．本题为开放性回答。根据文章内容，孙膑谢绝了齐王任命他为主将的提议，体现其谦逊；他提出“围魏救赵”的战术，体现其智慧与战略眼光。因此，孙膑是一个睿智和谦逊的人。故填Sun Bin was wise and humble. 44．本题为开放性回答，要求讲述一个其他故事。故填“The Empty Fort Strategy” from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When Sima Yi’s army approached, Zhuge Liang opened the city gates,  calmly played the lute on the wall, and pretended there was no fear. Sima Yi, suspecting a trap, retreated. This story shows how wisdom and calmness can defeat a stronger enemy. 45．例文： Dear Jack, I am very excited to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s English-Speaking Competition last week. Thank you so much for helping me! You really helped me a lot. Before the competition, you taught me how to pronounce difficult words correctly. You also told me to speak slowly and clearly. Your advice made me feel more confident. You gave me some great ideas and helped me organize my thoughts. That really made my speech clearer and more interesting. I hope you can visit China soon. I want to show you around my city. We can eat delicious Chinese food and visit interesting places. It will be so much fun! Yours, Li Hui [总体分析]   ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述上周获奖及对方之前的帮助）+一般现在时（表达感谢的当下情感）； ③提示：需涵盖获奖消息（学校英语演讲比赛一等奖）、感谢对方的具体帮助（纠正发音、建议语速、提供思路等）、发出访华邀请及计划安排等核心内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步：开篇告知好消息（上周获学校英语演讲比赛一等奖），表达对对方的感谢； 第二步：具体说明对方的帮助——赛前教自己正确发音难词、建议说慢且清晰、提供好想法并帮助梳理思路，以及这些帮助带来的效果； 第三步：发出邀请（希望对方尽快访华），计划带对方游览城市、品尝美食、参观景点，展望愉快的时光。   [亮点词汇]   ①English-Speaking Competition英语演讲比赛 ②first prize一等奖 ③pronounce correctly正确发音 ④feel more confident更有自信 ⑤show you around带你参观   [高分句型]   ①You really helped me a lot. Before the competition, you taught me how to pronounce difficult words correctly. （“how to do sth.”结构说明对方教授的具体内容，细节明确） ②I hope you can visit China soon. I want to show you around my city.（用“I hope...”和“I want to...”表达邀请的诚意，语气恳切） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $