学霸学习方案十三-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

=-0022 学霸学习方案 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 1. /haust/n.主人；主持人 2. /'ke3n/n.机会；场合 3. /edita(r)/n.编者，编辑 4. /eft/n.力气，精力 5 /iv/n.前夕；傍晚 6. /'spftwea(r)/n.软件 3 /'edAlt/n.成年人 8. /pro'ses/n.过程；进程 二、单词拓展 1. t.吸引；引起 adj.吸 引人的；有魅力的→ n.吸引，吸 引力 y n.竞争；比赛，竞赛→ adj.竞争的；比赛的→ wi.竞争； 比赛 3. adj.正式的→ adi.非正式的 4. t.承认；准许进入→ n.承 认；入场费 n.减少；亏损→ vt.遗 失；错过 adj.迷路的，迷失的 adj.退休的；退役的→ i.退休；撤退→ n.退休，退役 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 喜爱…，对…着迷 2. 为…做准备 3. 在某人看来 ￥ 期盼；渴望… 5.feel like 6.sell out Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.部分否定 Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant,but 现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每 一个人都喜欢这个主意。 一英语 十三 2.not only...,but also..连接并列成分 What's more, living abroad,but by many other nationalities,too. 另外，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些 活动，许多其他民族也参加了。 3.while引导并列句 Shopping centers have been organizing events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, 多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节 的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也获得了巨大 的成功。 [基础技能一 练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.He was an (编辑)of the literary magazine in the 1930s. 2.You should put more (努力)to your work. 3.On New Year's (前夜)we had a barbecue on the beach. 4.As an (成年人)you can assess the situation realistically. 5.My best friend met her favorite singer on several (场合). 6.He (承认)that he had broken the window by accident. 7.Mr.Palmer is a (退休的)maths master,who is respected by all his students. 8.His death is a great (损失)to the country in the field of AI technology. Ⅱ.短语填空 in one's opinion;be keen on;sell out;prepare for;make an effort to do;look forward to there are four prob- lems that have to be addressed. 2.Peter sports and likes pla- ying table tennis in particular. 飞曼快乐假期 3.He dinner when I got to his home. 4.I'm receiving his present for Christmas Day. 5.At any time,don't hope things simple, let's better. 6.Tickets for the film when we arrived at the cinema. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.She has been looking forward to (have)a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie. 2. my opinion,the most important thing in life is our family. 3.Don't you know the girl (dress) in a red skirt? 4.He has stepped up his training to prepare the race. 5.Not only he but also all his family are keen concerts by the famous musical band. 6.I still remember three years ago when I (admit)into this school. 7.We must make every effort (turn)our dreams into reality. 8.Try to spend your time just on the things you find worth (do). IV.用“情态动词+have done”完成句子 1.马克本来不必要那匆忙的。这么高速驾驶 之后，他早半个小时到达了。 After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early. 2.杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的战 士，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。 Jack described his father, many years ago,as a strong-willed warrior. 3.她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然 在这儿。 for her bike is still here. 900 4.太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能 做得更好。 What a pity!Considering his ability and ex- perience, 5.他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班延 误了。 but their flight was delayed. 6.既然玛丽不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就不需 要买这么多食物。 now that Mary won't be with us for dinner. [素养提升一感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：冬至吃水饺习俗的由来 Winter solstice(冬至)，an important so- lar term in the traditional Chinese calendar,as the name implies,means the coming of win- ter.It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd.According to the traditional Chinese calendar,one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms.On this day,in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest. In Northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice. The tradition of eating dumplings during the winter solstice has its origin in early times.It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing,a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. One winter,he noticed that many people's ears were frozen,which made him sad.In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cold,he asked his followers to boil mutton,chilies and other ingredients with me- dicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold. After these were boiled,they ladled(舀取) the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot,cut them into pieces,and then wrapped them with dough skins in the shape of ears.After- ward,they put these into pots to boil again. 三0022 On the day of the winter solstice,the people whose ears were frozen were sent to eat the dumplings.People who ate it felt warm from head to toe and had their cold in- jury healed.Thereafter,every winter solstice people ate dumplings.Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice,then you won't freeze your ears off. Afterwards,Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice.In order to honor him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every household makes dumplings. 1.Which of the following should be the best title of the passage? A.The Inventor of Dumplings B.The Origin of Winter Solstice C.The Importance of Eating Dumplings D.The Origin of the Custom of Eating Dump lings on Winter Solstice 2.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Winter solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms. B.Australia in the Southern Hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on winter solstice. C.If people don't eat dumplings,they will have their ears frozen off. D.China has the longest period of daytime on winter solstice. 3.What does the underlined phrase "fending off"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Putting off. B.Putting out. C.Keeping up. D.Fighting off. 4.According to the passage,people make dumplings to eat every winter solstice be- cause A.they want to honor Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure people of freezing injury B.they want to celebrate the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar C.dumplings boiled with mutton,chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste delicious D.they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed ·3 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 话题：不同文化的有效交流 How to build good relationships with people from other cultures?Actually,it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them.Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively,you can make things easier. 1 Learn about the culture beforehand. 2 So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture,try to take time to learn the basic “do's and don'ts”of that culture.You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence. Be respectful and tolerant(宽容的). 3 Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cul- tures.However,it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication.Instead,respect them for what they are,and tolerate them.You may even learn something new. Speak clearly and slowly if necessary.But do not shout at others even if they don't un- derstand you.4 Instead,it can be seen as rude.Likewise,even if there are diffi- culties in communicating with people from other cultures,do not treat other people as though they were unintelligent. 5 In some cultures,looking an- other person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest.Howev- er,in other cultures,it may be seen as disre- spectful. A.A little knowledge can go a long way. B.It takes time to know about other cultures. C.Keep eye contact when talking with others. D.Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it. E.Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs. F.The following are some tips that may help you greatly. G.Raising your voice cannot make yourself easier to be understood.三0022 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God,the deity who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人间 的职责是监管各家各户。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神 是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。] 8.D[推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始，人们就开 始为春节储备必要的物品。在长假期间，向祖先献祭、招 待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知， 人们要为春节做好充分准备。] 学霸学习方案十三 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.host 2.occasion 3.editor 4.effort 5.eve 6.software 7.adult 8.process 1.attract attractive attraction 2.competition competitive compete 3.formal informal 4.admit admission 5.loss lose lost 6.retired retire retirement II.1.be keen on 2.prepare for 3.in one's opinion 4.look forward to5.喜欢，想要6.卖光 IlI.1.not everyone is keen on this idea 2.not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 3.while concerts and other performances are also proving a big success 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.editor 2.effort 3.Eve 4.adult 5.occasions 6.admitted 7.retired 8.loss II.1.In my opinion 2.is keen on 3.was preparing for 4.looking forward to 5.make an effort to do 6.was sold out IlI.1.having 2.In 3.dressed 4.for 5.on 6.was ad- mitted 7.to turn 8.doing IV.1.Mark needn't have hurried up 2.who must have been a brave man 3.She can't have left school 4.he could have done it better 5.They should have arrived at lunch- time 6.We needn't have bought so much food 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华北地区的 人们在冬至吃饺子这个习俗的由来。冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻 坏的这个习俗与“医圣”张仲景有着密不可分的关系。 1.D[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述冬至吃饺子的习俗的由 来，而A、B、C三项只是文中的细节。故D项是最合适的 标题。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，冬至这天， 在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的，而澳大利亚在南 半球，所以冬至这天白天时间最长。故选B项。] ·5 “高一葵语) 3.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，张仲景为了预防和 治疗寒冷引起的冻伤，他让人们把各种食材放入锅内煮 以此来御寒，故该短语意为“避开，抵挡”。故选D项。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，张仲景在冬至那 天去世了，为了纪念他，每年冬至的时候，每家每户都包 饺子。故选A项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和来自 不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。 1.F[此空设于段尾，引出下文。前一句表明拥有一些如 何有效交流的知识后可以使事情变得容易，此句指出下 文的一些建议或许可以很大程度地帮到你。] 2.A[此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要提前了解 一些相关的文化，此句指出一点点相关的知识都会对你有所 帮助，下一句进一步提出，在出国前或者和来自不同文化的 人们见面前，如果有时间，要学一些相应文化中的守则。] 3.E[此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下 文中的these指代的是本句中的values and beliefs,] 4.G[此空设于段中，对前一句进行解释。此句和后一句 都是解释说明本段第二句，即当别人不明白你讲的内容 时，不要朝他们大声喊叫。门 5.D[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。由本段后面的内 容可知，在有些文化中，谈话时的眼神交流会被认为是一 种诚实和（对谈话）感兴趣的标志，而在另外一些文化中， 谈话时看对方会被认为是不尊敬人的，这都是对该主题 句进行的解释。] 学霸学习方案十四 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.surfing2.represent3.goal4.factor 5.ideal 6.balance 7.master 8.tension 二、l.basis basic base2.equipment equip 3.death dead die deadly 4.adjustable adjustment adjust 5.involve involved involvement 6.response respond 7.power powerful II.1.in defence of 2.be content with 3.break down 4.put down5.爆发；突发6.消失，绝迹，灭绝 7.反过来；转而；轮流，依次 IlI.1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon 2.That football is such a simple game to play 3.see kids playing 4.As my fitness and my running improved 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.surfing 2.represent 3.equipment 4.goal 5.contented 6.defend II.1.in defence of 2.in turn 3.are content with 4.die out 5.fall in love with II.1.to 2.basic 3.to defend 4.as 5.goals 6.equipment 7.to 8.representing IV.1.to write on 2.to win 3.to go there 4.to understand it 5.to find