学霸学习方案十二-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

=022 高一语 No pains,no gains 学霸学习方案十二 不劳无获。 完成日期： [基础知识一写与背] 5.regard...as I.单词分类记 6.complain about 一、单词写作 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1 /'pna(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬u.向某人 1.“keep十宾语+adj.”结构 表示尊敬 As parents,they try to 2 draegan/n.龙 for their children for as long as 3 /ri'ga:dlas/adu.不顾后果地；不 they can. 加理会地 作为父母，他们竭力要让这种神奇在孩子身 4. /'ltrt∫a(r)/n.文学；文献 上保留得更久些。 5 /'envelaup,/n.信封，封皮 2.This/That is why..句型 6. /r'kwest//n.请求；需要vt.要求， That is 请求 for those who 二、单词拓展 regard Christmas as a special time of year. 1. n.自由，自主→ 那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对 adj.免费的 于那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人 2. vi.参与，参加→ n.参 来说是一本完美的书。 与；分享 3.did表示强调 n.不平等→ n.平等；相 The letters 等→ adj.平等的；相等的 as Tolkien's children got older. adj.无限制的；无界限的> 然而，这些信真的随着托尔金孩子的长大而 n.限制；限度vt.限制 变化了。 5. adj.定期的→ adu.定 [基础技能—练与悟] 期地 I.单词拼写 6. v.抱怨→ n.抱怨；诉苦 1.The prize was to (向…表示敬 Ⅱ.短语双向记 him for his great discoveries. 1. 发生；举行 2.Du Fu is a famous (诗人)in Tang 2. 纪念… Dynasty. 3. 不顾，不管 3.Today we have the (自由)tode- 4.as long as cide our own future. ·33· 飞空快乐假明 00 4.During the Spring Festival,we can see Ⅲ.单句语法填空 many red (装饰物)in every 1.This is he was late for school home. again. 2.I feel (不平等)is often due (honour)to be here to give 5.The social you a lecture. to the uneven distribution of the social 3.They (decoration)their wealth and power. house with flowers to celebrate the Spring 6.I will devote my limited life to the Festival. (无限的)job of serving the people.. 4.There are over 100 athletes from all over 7.People often (抱怨)about traffic the country participate)in jams in big cities. the competition. 8.Chinese children grow up with 5.They voted whether they will attend the game. (告诫)not to waste single grain of rice, 6.The college is open to everyone regardless out of respect for farmers'labor. their age and skin color. Ⅱ.短语填空 7.With his (limit)imagination, regardless of;complain about;take place;get he created a new world for his daughter. together;in memory of;add to 8.Don't regard them little chil- 1.The talent show will dren,they are over 18 years old. in our [素养提升一感与知] school gym from 8:30 am to 11:30 am. 阅读理解 2.The Dragon Boat Festival is observed annu- [A]话题：母亲节演出 ally in China Qu Yuan. Mother's Day is traditionally a day for 3.Visiting the exhibition will flowers,chocolate and big hugs,when chil- your understanding of traditional Chinese dren will have a chance to let their mother feel culture. their love,but Willow Smith did something 4.On New Year's Day,people love to different for her mom Jada Pinkett Smith. to eat,drink and have fun with each Willow got her mom's metal band back to- gether and stepped into her mom's shoes,giv- other. ing a special live performance. 5.You will hurt others if you say what you Jada Pinkett Smith was the singer of think, other people's feelings. Wicked Wisdom,which she formed in 2002 6.There were a few things that I would like to alongside Honore,Graves,Rio Lawrence and in my living area. Philip Fisher. ·34· =0022 高一英语 Willow remembered travelling some- 2.What do Willow Smith's words in Para- where with her mother on tour with her metal graph 3 show? band Wicked Wisdom and watching old home A.She always travels with her mom videos,including one where she and her B.Her mom was busy with work. brother Jaden Smith cleaned the outside of the C.Her mom taught her to sing. tour bus."This is the music that I grew up D.She is proud of her mom. 3.What do we know about Willow Smith? around.My mother was a superwoman.She A.She has formed her own band. was a rock star;she was a fighter all in one. B.She often performs with her mother So I was my mom's biggest fan,"said Wil- C.She is greatly influenced by her mother. low. D.She is more popular than her mom used To show her respect for the woman,the to be. 20-year-old star followed in her mother's leg- 4.How did Jada feel about her daughter's per- endary footsteps and performed one of her fa- formance? vorite Wicked Wisdom songs,Bleed All Over A.Moved. B.Satisfied. Me,with Jada's band members,including C.Sad. D.Confident. guitarist Pocket Honore and keyboardist Tay- [B]话题：中国小年的民间习俗 lor Graves. Little New Year usually falls a week be- Willow brought Jada out from the living fore the lunar New Year.It is also known as room,and then Jada was sent to the driveway the Festival of the Kitchen God,the deity() safely where the performance was held.The who oversees the moral character of each great mother who could always face anything household.Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year,another sign calmly could no longer control her tears when of the start of spring. she saw that her own song was being sung by 1.Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God her daughter.Willow and Jada shared a tear- One of the most distinctive traditions of ful hug for the touching closer. the Little New Year is the burning of a paper 1.Why did Willow Smith bring her mom's image of the Kitchen God,who will report on metal band together? the family's conduct over the past year.The A.To give her mom a special gift. offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's B.To make her mom's dream come true. head,fish,sweet bean paste,melons,fruit, C.To help her mom rebuild the metal boiled dumplings,barley sugar,and Guandong band. candy.Most of the offerings are sweets of va- D.To hold a live performance for all mothers. rious varieties.It is thought that this will seal ·35· 飞堡快乐慨期 the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him 5.What is the most unusual tradition in the to only say good things about the family when Little New Year? he ascends to heaven to make his report. A.Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God. 2.House cleaning B.Burning paper image of the Kitchen God. According to Chinese folk beliefs,during C.Preparing the necessities for the New Year. the last month of the year ghosts and deities D.Cleaning house and people themselves. must choose either to return to Heaven or to 6.What is the Kitchen God's duty in the stay on Earth.It is believed that in order to man's world? ensure the ghosts and deities'timely depar- A.Collecting the information of the man's ture people must thoroughly clean both their world. persons and their houses,down to every last draw- B.Protecting the character of each home. er and cupboard. 3.Paste paper-cuts to windows C.Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven. In the Little New Year,old couplets and D.Watching out for the moral people in the paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival world. are taken down,and new window decorations, 7.Why are most of the offerings sweets? New Year's posters,and auspicious(吉利的) A.Because the Kitchen God loves sweet decorations are pasted up. foods. 4.Bath and hair-cut B.As it is the traditional customs. As the old Chinese saying goes,whether C.As people hope the God says good for they're rich or poor,people often have a haircut them. before the Spring Festival.The activity of taking D.Because sweets are the best sacrifices. bath and haircut is often taken on the Little 8.What do we know from the passage? New Year. A.Little New Year always falls in February. 5.Preparations for the Spring Festival B.House cleaning is to welcome the New People start to stock up necessary provi- Year. sions for the Spring Festival since the Little C.In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are New Year.Everything needed to make offer- pasted up. ings to the ancestors,entertain guests,and feed the family over the long holiday must be D.People will make full preparations for purchased in advance. the coming New Year. ·36·飞壁快乐假期 12.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道，她会和自己一 直相处，她那一刻作出的选择会有长久的影响。A.plan 计划；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发现；D.choice 选择。当评委问她的时候，到底是哪一个字母，那对小 女孩来说，是一种选择，故选D。] 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今天作出的选择造就 你明日的自己，这话千真万确。A.make成就，造就； B.changei改变；C.keep保持；D.create创造。根据“you make today'”可知，你今天作出的选择造就你明日的自 己。故选A。] 14.A[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，如果我们要 他们成长为一个诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。 A.grow up长大；B.bring up抚养；C.take up占据； D.come up走近，出现。根据“Our children”,应该是我 们想让孩子成长为一个诚实的人，故选A。] 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：请记住，在我们自以为 孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正注视着我们， 观察着我们的生活方式。A.recording记录；B.inspec- ting检查；C.correcting纠正；D.watching观察。根据 语境，不管我们认为他们是否看着我们，但是他们是一 直在观察我们的，这也是我们以身作则的原因，故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍探寻中国美食的 节目《舌尖上的中国》非常火爆的原因。 l.has attracted[考查动词的时态。句意：《舌尖上的中 国》，一档让人垂涎的中国美食的深夜纪录片，自从在电 视节目播出以来，吸引了无数的观众。根据时间状语从 句since it was aired on TV可知，本空应用现在完成时表 示对现在的影响。」 2.itself[考查代词。句意：（节目）播出后非常受欢迎，让 观众不仅仅思考食物本身。根据句意可知，本空应用反 身代词itself表示“食物本身”。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：《舌尖上的中国》是一部严肃的纪 录片，对中国人、人与食物以及人与社会的关系进行了一 种独特的解读。因为unique是以辅音音素开头的单词， 故本空应用不定冠词a。] 4.as[考查固定短语。as well as“和；以及”，故本空应用 介词as。] 5.used[考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片展示了用于 食物制作的技巧、生产过程和普通人的生活，因此触动了 很多人的心。本空作后置定语修饰名词technique,且 technique与use之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分 词used,] 6.touching[考查非谓语动词。表示自然而然产生的结 果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填touching。] 7.completely[考查词性转换。句意：甚至一部完全的商 业节目也可以取得艺术和商业成功。本空修饰形容词 commercial,故应用副词completely。] 8.artists[考查名词。句意：真诚对于艺术家来说是最重 要的。artist为可数名词，本空前没有冠词，故本空应用 可数名词复数形式表示一类人。] ·5 0M= 9.wh0[考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一个对中国各种 各样的食物背后的故事和历史感兴趣的人，那么打开电 视，一个神奇的世界就会出现在你面前。本空引导定语 从句，在从句中作主语指人，因为先行词为the one,故应 用关系代词who。] l0.switch[考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句十and十陈述句” 句型，故本空应用动词原形switch。] 学霸学习方案十二 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.honour 2.dragon 3.regardless 4.literature 5.envelope 6.request 1.freedom free 2.participate participation 3.inequality equality equal 4.limitless limit 5.regular regularly 6.complain complaint II.1.take place 2.in memory of 3.regardless of 4.只要；和…一样长5.把…认作6.抱怨… IlI.1.keep that magic alive 2.why Letters from Father Christ- mas could be the perfect book 3.did,however,change 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.honour 2.poet 3.freedom 4.decorations 5.inequality 6.limitless 7.complain 8.warnings II.1.take place 2.in memory of 3.add to 4.get together 5.regardless of 6.complain about II.1.why 2.honoured 3.decorated 4.participating 5.on 6.of 7.limitless 8.as 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节那天，Willow Smith把母亲之前的乐队成员重新聚集到一起，并为母亲举 办了一场特别的现场演出。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“..for flowers,. chocolate and big hugs...but Willow Smith did some- thing different for her mom.,.”可知，Willow Smith把母 亲之前的乐队成员重新聚集到一起是为了给母亲准备一 份与众不同的礼物。故选A。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段Willow所说的内容可知， 她认为妈妈是超人，是斗士，她是她妈妈最大的粉丝。由 此判断，Willow Smith为自己有这样一位母亲而感到自 豪。故选D。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，Willow追 随她母亲的传奇脚步，演唱了她最喜欢的歌曲之一Bleed All Over Me。由此判断，Willow Smith深受母亲的影响。 故选C。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，这位伟 大的母亲总是能平静地面对任何事情，但当她看到自己 的歌被女儿演唱的时候，她再也控制不住自己的眼泪。 由此判断，Jada被女儿为自己准备的这场演出深深地感 动了。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国小年 的五种民间习俗，“小年”也预示着春季的开始。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the most dis- tinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God,”可知，小年夜最与众 不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。] 三0022 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God,the deity who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人间 的职责是监管各家各户。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神 是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。] 8.D[推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始，人们就开 始为春节储备必要的物品。在长假期间，向祖先献祭、招 待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知， 人们要为春节做好充分准备。] 学霸学习方案十三 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.host 2.occasion 3.editor 4.effort 5.eve 6.software 7.adult 8.process 1.attract attractive attraction 2.competition competitive compete 3.formal informal 4.admit admission 5.loss lose lost 6.retired retire retirement II.1.be keen on 2.prepare for 3.in one's opinion 4.look forward to5.喜欢，想要6.卖光 IlI.1.not everyone is keen on this idea 2.not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 3.while concerts and other performances are also proving a big success 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.editor 2.effort 3.Eve 4.adult 5.occasions 6.admitted 7.retired 8.loss II.1.In my opinion 2.is keen on 3.was preparing for 4.looking forward to 5.make an effort to do 6.was sold out IlI.1.having 2.In 3.dressed 4.for 5.on 6.was ad- mitted 7.to turn 8.doing IV.1.Mark needn't have hurried up 2.who must have been a brave man 3.She can't have left school 4.he could have done it better 5.They should have arrived at lunch- time 6.We needn't have bought so much food 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华北地区的 人们在冬至吃饺子这个习俗的由来。冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻 坏的这个习俗与“医圣”张仲景有着密不可分的关系。 1.D[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述冬至吃饺子的习俗的由 来，而A、B、C三项只是文中的细节。故D项是最合适的 标题。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，冬至这天， 在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的，而澳大利亚在南 半球，所以冬至这天白天时间最长。故选B项。] ·5 “高一葵语) 3.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，张仲景为了预防和 治疗寒冷引起的冻伤，他让人们把各种食材放入锅内煮 以此来御寒，故该短语意为“避开，抵挡”。故选D项。] 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，张仲景在冬至那 天去世了，为了纪念他，每年冬至的时候，每家每户都包 饺子。故选A项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和来自 不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。 1.F[此空设于段尾，引出下文。前一句表明拥有一些如 何有效交流的知识后可以使事情变得容易，此句指出下 文的一些建议或许可以很大程度地帮到你。] 2.A[此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要提前了解 一些相关的文化，此句指出一点点相关的知识都会对你有所 帮助，下一句进一步提出，在出国前或者和来自不同文化的 人们见面前，如果有时间，要学一些相应文化中的守则。] 3.E[此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下 文中的these指代的是本句中的values and beliefs,] 4.G[此空设于段中，对前一句进行解释。此句和后一句 都是解释说明本段第二句，即当别人不明白你讲的内容 时，不要朝他们大声喊叫。门 5.D[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。由本段后面的内 容可知，在有些文化中，谈话时的眼神交流会被认为是一 种诚实和（对谈话）感兴趣的标志，而在另外一些文化中， 谈话时看对方会被认为是不尊敬人的，这都是对该主题 句进行的解释。] 学霸学习方案十四 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.surfing2.represent3.goal4.factor 5.ideal 6.balance 7.master 8.tension 二、l.basis basic base2.equipment equip 3.death dead die deadly 4.adjustable adjustment adjust 5.involve involved involvement 6.response respond 7.power powerful II.1.in defence of 2.be content with 3.break down 4.put down5.爆发；突发6.消失，绝迹，灭绝 7.反过来；转而；轮流，依次 IlI.1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon 2.That football is such a simple game to play 3.see kids playing 4.As my fitness and my running improved 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.surfing 2.represent 3.equipment 4.goal 5.contented 6.defend II.1.in defence of 2.in turn 3.are content with 4.die out 5.fall in love with II.1.to 2.basic 3.to defend 4.as 5.goals 6.equipment 7.to 8.representing IV.1.to write on 2.to win 3.to go there 4.to understand it 5.to find