学霸学习方案十一-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

快乐假期 Failure is the mother of success 学霸学习方案十一 失败乃成功之母。 完成日期： 月 日 [基础知识一写与背] Ⅲ.经典句式记 I.单词分类记 1.“to0..t0..”结构 一、单词写作 My fridge is usually half empty and I'm 1. /'tek/v.攻击；抨击 often anyway. 2. /w'n/prep.在…之内； 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累， 在…里面 吃不下太多东西。 3. b'lpn/wi.属于，应归入 2.动词-ing形式作主语 4. hAni/n.蜂蜜 gives us a chance to /blog/n.博客u.写博客 relax and catch up on each other's days. 一起做饭让我们有机会放松，了解彼此的 6. ar'dentifar/v.确定；鉴定；识别 生活。 二、单词拓展 3.比较级表示最高级 1. t.推荐，建议→ When I get back home, n.推荐；建议 a big meat dinner. 2. n.建设；建筑物> 当我回到家，没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚 u.建造，修建 餐更令人满足的了。 3. adj.令人满意的→ [基础技能 练与悟] adj.感到满意的→ n.满意 I.单词拼写 u.使人满意 1.All the things (属于)to the adi.方便的→ adu.便 room can't be moved. 利地→ n.便利 2.The news that he won the game is adu.最初，起初→ (令人满意的) adj.原来的 3.You can call me when it is 6 adj.官方的；正式的→ (方便的)， adu.正式地；官方地→ n.办公室 4.Can you (确定)what the Ⅱ.短语双向记 event was? 属于 5.What was the machine (最初) 2. 最终处于，到头来 used for? 3. 赶上 6.As an (官员)，he is always try 4. 捡起，获得 ing to help the people who are in need. 5.adapt to 7.They need to (重建)their hou 6.come from ses after the typhoon. 7.bring up 8.The little boy can (抵制)the 8.more or less temptation of the toy. ·30· =022 高一语 9.He soon (使…适应)himself 4.In a new interview,she said she to the life in this big city. (original)turned down the job as a secretary. 10.He watched me (摇摆)aset 5.If you want to adapt your new of keys in the sky. school life better,my following suggestions Ⅱ.短语填空 may be of help. end up;pick up;belong to;bring...up;be 6.The amber room belonged the busy doing;adapt to next king of Prussia. 1.China 7.You can come here to fetch the book at a developing country. your (convenient). 2.If no one helps him,he maybe 8.He couldn't resist (take)out of being a beggar. his phone from his schoolbag and began to 3.The couple do a big shop and a lot play games. of frozen food once a week. V.用适当的情态动词填空 4.1 my daughter by 1.Although he is over eighty,he teaching. read without glasses. 5.Now many people 2.Luckily,everyone escape games using their mobile phones. from the burning building. 6.You should learn to the new 3.If you don't work hard,you fail in environment quickly. everything. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 4.As he was ill seriously,he 1.Despite the impact of the pandemic,Qingd- stay in hospital. ao still witnessed (satisfy)growth 5.You be punished for what you've in trade. done. 2.I often end up (work)late and I 6.He play football when he was in don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own. middle school 3.About 88.5 kilometers of new or upgraded cycle 7.If you smoke,please go out. lanes have been built or are construc- 8.He not do it because he is very tion in London. afraid. [素养提升—感与知] 1.A.high B.sweet I.完形填空 C.tough D.soft 话题：诚实赢得赞赏 2.A.finally B.kindly In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year- old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her 1 C.secretly D.totally voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with 3.A.forgotten B.mispronounced the letter A or E.They talked it over and 2 decided to C.misspelled D.lost simply ask her what she had said.By now,the girl knew she had 3 the word.But instead of lying,she told the truth 4.A.correct B.wrong that she had said the 4 letter-so she lost the contest. C.different D.same ·31 火受快乐假期 As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audi- 5.A.bravery B.honesty ence stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 5 C.courage D.cleverness Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 6.A.canceled B.cost 11-year-old girl's honesty,even when it 6 her the C.offered D.wasted contest.But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day:the contest of her 7. 7.A.reputation B.knowledge Probably the biggest test of our character and hon- C.life D.character esty is what we would do if we knew we would never 8.A.paid B.awarded get 8.This young girl could easily have lied and C.caught D.reported nobody would have known it but herself.But that's just it:She would know she did wrong.It's been said,"If you 9.A.accept B.fight 9,you make yourself cheap."This young girl was C.cheat D.insist strong and smart enough to prize her own 10 and 10.A.conscience B.feeling character more than the prize from a spelling contest. C.diligence D.modesty Her respect for herself was more important than any 11.A.sense B.pride 11 others might give her for winning a contest.She C.respect D.awareness knew she would have to live with herself and the 12 she 12.A.plan B.conclusion made in that moment will have long-lasting influence. C.discovery D.choice It's so true that the choices you make today 13.A.make B.change 13 what you are tomorrow.Our children will fol- C.keep D.create low our behavior much more than our advice.So if we 14.A.grow up B.bring up want them to 14 to be honest,we must show them C.take up D.come up the way by being honest ourselves.Remember,our 15.A.recording B.inspecting kids are 15 what we do and how we live even when C.correcting D.watching we don't think they see or know. Ⅱ.语法填空 ing food and their production process as well 话题：美食节目火爆的原因 as the lives of ordinary people,thus 6. A Bite of China,a mouth-watering late- (touch)the hearts of the audience.A night documentary television series about Chi- Bite of China shows that the emotions of or- nese food,1. (attract)count- dinary Chinese people should be exhibited, less viewers since it was aired on TV.It became and that even a 7. (complete) popular immediately after being shown,and has commercial(商业的)program can achieve both made viewers go beyond thinking about food artistic and commercial success.Being sincere is 2. (it). the most important thing for 8. From its very beginning,A Bite of China is (artist)because they cannot move others unless not just a documentary about food.It is a serious they themselves are first moved. documentary providing 3. unique If you are the one 9. is cu- view of Chinese as well 4. the rela- rious about the history and stories behind foods tions between people and food and between of various kinds in China,10. people and society.The documentary shows (switch)on TV and a fantastic world will the techniques 5. (use)in mak- spread in front of you. ·32·三0022.- 学霸学习方案十一 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.attack2.within3.belong4.honey 5.blog 6.identify ,1.recommend recommendation 2.construction construct 3.satisfying satisfied satisfaction satisfy 4.convenient conveniently convenience 5.originally original 6.official officially office II.1.belong to 2.end up 3.catch up 4.pick up 5.适应6.来自7.抚养，养育8.或多或少 IlI.1.too tired to eat much 2.Cooking together 3.there's nothing more satisfying than 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.belonging 2.satisfying 3.convenient 4.identify 5.originally 6.official 7.reconstruct 8.resist 9.adapted 10.swing II.1.belongs to 2.ends up 3.pick up 4.brought up 5.are busy playing 6.adapt to IlI.1.satisfying 2.working 3.under 4.originally 5.to 6.to 7.convenience 8.taking IV.1.can 2.was able to 3.will 4.had to 5.shall 6.would 7.must 8.dare 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小 女孩在比赛时选择了诚实说出自己的错误答案，赢得大家 的赞赏。通过这个故事告诉我们做人一定要诚实，尤其在 孩子面前，更要以身作则。 1.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她的声音太轻柔 了，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用了A还是E。A.high 高的；B.sweet甜美的；C.tough艰苦的；D.soft轻柔 的。根据“the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E”可知由于她的声音太轻柔 了，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用了A还是E。故 选D。] 2.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们商议了一番后，最后 决定千脆问小女孩说的是什么。A.finally最后；B.kind ly和蔼地；C.secretly秘密地；D.totally完全地。根据 “decided to simply ask her what she had said..”可知，他 们是在商议了一番后，最后做出了决定，问小女孩说的是 什么，故选A。] 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时小女孩已经知道自己 拼错了这个词。A.forgotten忘记；B.mispronounced发错音； C.misspelled拼错；D.lost丢失。根据下文“But instead of ly ing,she told the truth that she had said the 4 letter-so she lost the contest..”但是没有撒谎，她说了实话，说她说的是 错的字母，所以她输了比赛。由此可知，当评委问她的时候， 她已经知道自己拼错了，故选C。] ·5 高一葵语蜀) 4.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有撒谎，她说了 实话，说她说的是错的字母，所以她输了比赛。A.correct正 确的；B.wrong错的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。根 据上文可知，她意识到自己拼错了，下文说她输了比赛，可 知，她说的是错的字母，故选B。] 5.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩走下台时，全场观众 都站起来为她的诚实欢呼鼓掌。A.bravery勇敢；B.honesty 诚实；C.courage勇气；D.cleverness聪明。根据上文“in stead of lying,she told the truth(没有撒谎，她说了实话)”，可 知，知道自己拼错，却还是说实话，下文的ll-year-old girl's honesty也是提示，所以，观众是为她的诚实鼓掌，故选B。] 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来许多报纸报道了这 个11岁女孩的诚实，即使她在比赛中失败了。A.can- celed取消；B.cost花费；C.offered提供；D.wasted浪费。 根据上文“she lost the contest..”可知，cost sb.sth.“使某 人失去某物”，为固定用法，此处意思是诚实让女孩失掉 了比赛，故选B。] 7.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实上她赢得了这一 天最大的比赛：品质比赛。A.reputation荣誉；B.knowl- edge知识；C.life人生；D.character品质。根据“Proba- bly the biggest test of our character'”可知，诚实是一种品 质，所以是在品质比赛中赢了，故选D。] 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我们品行和诚实最大 的考验可能就是：在知道自己永远不会被发觉的情况下 我们会怎么做。A.paid支付；B.awarded奖励；C.caught 抓住，被发现；D.reported报道。根据下文“This young girl could easily have lied and nobody would have known it but herself..”在自己不会被发现的时候决定做什么，才 是对诚实最大的考验，get caught“被抓住；被发现”，故 选C。] 9.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你作弊，你就会让自 己变得廉价。A.accept接受；B.fight战斗；C.cheat作 弊，欺骗；D.insist坚持。根据上文小女孩参加比赛，但 是诚实地承认了自己的错误。可知，欺骗了别人，会让别 人看不起，让自己变“康价”，故选C。] 10.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩是如此聪明，与 拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。 A.conscience良知，道德心；B.feeling感情；C.dili gence勤奋；D.modesty谦虚。根据“character”小女孩 诚实地说出来实话，尽管输掉了比赛，说明她更在意的 是自己的良心，故选A。」 11.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：与赢得比赛所获得的尊重 相比，她把自尊看得更重要。A.sense感觉；B.pride骄傲； C.respect尊重；D.awareness意识。空格是名词做先行词， 充当定语从句“others might give her for winning a contest'” 中give的宾语，结合句意和选项，应该是别人给她的尊重， 上面her respect for herself中respect也是提示，故选C,] 飞壁快乐假期 12.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道，她会和自己一 直相处，她那一刻作出的选择会有长久的影响。A.plan 计划；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发现；D.choice 选择。当评委问她的时候，到底是哪一个字母，那对小 女孩来说，是一种选择，故选D。] 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今天作出的选择造就 你明日的自己，这话千真万确。A.make成就，造就； B.changei改变；C.keep保持；D.create创造。根据“you make today'”可知，你今天作出的选择造就你明日的自 己。故选A。] 14.A[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，如果我们要 他们成长为一个诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。 A.grow up长大；B.bring up抚养；C.take up占据； D.come up走近，出现。根据“Our children”,应该是我 们想让孩子成长为一个诚实的人，故选A。] 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：请记住，在我们自以为 孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正注视着我们， 观察着我们的生活方式。A.recording记录；B.inspec- ting检查；C.correcting纠正；D.watching观察。根据 语境，不管我们认为他们是否看着我们，但是他们是一 直在观察我们的，这也是我们以身作则的原因，故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍探寻中国美食的 节目《舌尖上的中国》非常火爆的原因。 l.has attracted[考查动词的时态。句意：《舌尖上的中 国》，一档让人垂涎的中国美食的深夜纪录片，自从在电 视节目播出以来，吸引了无数的观众。根据时间状语从 句since it was aired on TV可知，本空应用现在完成时表 示对现在的影响。」 2.itself[考查代词。句意：（节目）播出后非常受欢迎，让 观众不仅仅思考食物本身。根据句意可知，本空应用反 身代词itself表示“食物本身”。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：《舌尖上的中国》是一部严肃的纪 录片，对中国人、人与食物以及人与社会的关系进行了一 种独特的解读。因为unique是以辅音音素开头的单词， 故本空应用不定冠词a。] 4.as[考查固定短语。as well as“和；以及”，故本空应用 介词as。] 5.used[考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片展示了用于 食物制作的技巧、生产过程和普通人的生活，因此触动了 很多人的心。本空作后置定语修饰名词technique,且 technique与use之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分 词used,] 6.touching[考查非谓语动词。表示自然而然产生的结 果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填touching。] 7.completely[考查词性转换。句意：甚至一部完全的商 业节目也可以取得艺术和商业成功。本空修饰形容词 commercial,故应用副词completely。] 8.artists[考查名词。句意：真诚对于艺术家来说是最重 要的。artist为可数名词，本空前没有冠词，故本空应用 可数名词复数形式表示一类人。] ·5 0M= 9.wh0[考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一个对中国各种 各样的食物背后的故事和历史感兴趣的人，那么打开电 视，一个神奇的世界就会出现在你面前。本空引导定语 从句，在从句中作主语指人，因为先行词为the one,故应 用关系代词who。] l0.switch[考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句十and十陈述句” 句型，故本空应用动词原形switch。] 学霸学习方案十二 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.honour 2.dragon 3.regardless 4.literature 5.envelope 6.request 1.freedom free 2.participate participation 3.inequality equality equal 4.limitless limit 5.regular regularly 6.complain complaint II.1.take place 2.in memory of 3.regardless of 4.只要；和…一样长5.把…认作6.抱怨… IlI.1.keep that magic alive 2.why Letters from Father Christ- mas could be the perfect book 3.did,however,change 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.honour 2.poet 3.freedom 4.decorations 5.inequality 6.limitless 7.complain 8.warnings II.1.take place 2.in memory of 3.add to 4.get together 5.regardless of 6.complain about II.1.why 2.honoured 3.decorated 4.participating 5.on 6.of 7.limitless 8.as 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节那天，Willow Smith把母亲之前的乐队成员重新聚集到一起，并为母亲举 办了一场特别的现场演出。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“..for flowers,. chocolate and big hugs...but Willow Smith did some- thing different for her mom.,.”可知，Willow Smith把母 亲之前的乐队成员重新聚集到一起是为了给母亲准备一 份与众不同的礼物。故选A。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段Willow所说的内容可知， 她认为妈妈是超人，是斗士，她是她妈妈最大的粉丝。由 此判断，Willow Smith为自己有这样一位母亲而感到自 豪。故选D。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，Willow追 随她母亲的传奇脚步，演唱了她最喜欢的歌曲之一Bleed All Over Me。由此判断，Willow Smith深受母亲的影响。 故选C。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，这位伟 大的母亲总是能平静地面对任何事情，但当她看到自己 的歌被女儿演唱的时候，她再也控制不住自己的眼泪。 由此判断，Jada被女儿为自己准备的这场演出深深地感 动了。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国小年 的五种民间习俗，“小年”也预示着春季的开始。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the most dis- tinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God,”可知，小年夜最与众 不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。]