学霸学习方案十-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

三0022 学霸学习方案 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 /'wedr/n.婚礼，婚宴 2. /st/n.种类；方式 /'supa(r)/adj.特级的；极好的 4. /ge(r)/u.聚集 Y /bat/vt.咬；刺痛n.咬；一口 ( /smbl/n.象征；符号 7. /'pnjn/n.意见；主张 8 /'fankfn/n.功能 二、单词拓展 1. n.结婚；婚姻→ vt.嫁；娶 2. ad.典型的；特有的→ adu.代表性地→ n.类型，品种 3 v.遭受，经历→ n.痛苦， 苦难 n.毒药→ adj.有毒的； 恶毒的 5 n.吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的→ n.上 瘾，沉溺 0.使…不同→ n.差 异；不同→ adj.不同的 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1 从那时起 忍受，遭受 3. 根据，按照 4. 处理；涉及 5.come across 6.remind...of 7.either...or... 8.fall in love with ·27 "一类语 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 完成日期： 月一日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.must have done结构 He 他一定以为我在开玩笑。 2.比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义 To me,there's cross-cultural afternoon tea of English bis- cuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！ 对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里 泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好 的了！ 3.现在分词短语作状语 I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks! 因为我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是 中国人，所以从我能拿起刀叉和筷子起，我 就喜欢这两个国家的食物！ 4.what引导的名词性从句 He once told me he was surprised by when he first visited my mother's parents in China. 他曾经告诉我当他首次去拜访在中国的我 母亲的父母时，看到饭桌上的东西他大吃 一惊。 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.Since I'm here,I'd like to try a (特有的)dish of this country. 2.His business (遭受)a great loss during the World War. 飞曼快乐假期 3.I frequently use sunflowers as (象征)of strength. 4.Some plants and animals contain natural (毒素)that are harmful to people.. 5.They're hoping for their son's early (结婚).After all,he is thirty years old. 6.Although against our (看法)，the old professor didn't come up with his own. 7.Will you stop making that (令人讨 厌的)noise?I am doing my homework now. 8.That evening they (聚集)inmy house and talked till it was late. Ⅱ.短语填空 come across;suffer from;fall in love with; feel at home;remind...of;deal with 1.I the book as soon as I saw it. 2.Though he has lived in England for many years,he doesn't now and then. 3.Her poems often the sub- ject of death. 4.He heart disease for many years,so he takes medicine wher- ever he goes. 5.When you new words in reading you can refer to the dictionary. 6.The smell of bread me my childhood every time I passed by the store. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.After many years of (marry) to his wife,he has believed her totally. 2.It is typical her to come to school late. 2 000= 3.The old lady is always talking about her (suffer)in the old days. 4.The leaves of certain trees are (poison)to cattle. 5.There is nothing (good)than those he cooks. 6.The teacher came into the classroom (hold)a bag in his hand. [素养提升一感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：糙米和白米 Brown rice is a tough sale when offered next to white.Despite the fact that brown rice is healthier,people prefer white rice because they think it just tastes better,just like folks opt for white bread instead of whole wheat. White rice and brown rice begin as the same thing-they come from the same grain,after all.But white rice is different from brown rice in terms of processing. When rice is first harvested,it is washed, and the outer covering is removed from the grains.At this point,what you're left with is brown rice.It still has several thin layers of bran coating the grain.To get white rice from that grain,it also has to be milled and pol- ished down,removing the bran.That is why brown rice is a whole grain.It contains all parts of the grain,including the fibrous bran, the nutritious germ and endosperm.White rice has had the bran,the germ,much of the fiber,vi- tamins and other nutrients removed. One cup of cooked brown rice contains 4 g of fiber and 5 g of protein,while one cup of cooked white rice contains only 1 g of fiber and 4 g of protein.But fiber isn't the only benefit of brown rice,Studies have found that it can reduce the risk of diabetes. 三022 One of the reasons white rice has soared in popularity is that it's easier to cook.Not only does it take less time because the fibrous bran has been removed,but it turns out with a soft,delicious result more often than not. What makes brown rice so hard to prepare is the fact that you have to cook it long enough to soften the bran,but not so long that the inner grain turns mushy.This is tricky,but it's not impossible.There are many foolproof methods you can use.One is to get a rice cooker,but if you're not up for another appli- ance on your kitchen counter,there are other options. 1.How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A.By making a comparison. B.By quoting a proverb. C.By using imagination. D.By listing data. 2.Which of the following is a difference be- tween white rice and brown rice? A.White rice is thicker. B.Brown rice has better taste. C.Brown rice is less processed. D.White rice contains more vitamins. 3.What makes white rice easier to cook com- pared to brown rice? A.Having no bran. B.Containing more fiber. C.Having no endosperm. D.Containing more protein. 4.What is the author's attitude to eating brown rice? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Curious. ·2 版高一葵语型 Ⅱ.应用文写作（推荐信） 假设你是李华，刚来你校的交换生约翰请 你为他推荐一个生日聚餐的好去处。请根据 以下要点提示，给他写一封信介绍你去过的一 家中国餐馆。 1.餐馆位置：市中心，交通便利； 2.就餐环境：干净、舒适； 3.菜品特色：种类丰富、美味可口、价格 实惠。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Best regards！ Yours, Li Hua飞密快乐假期 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺对 我们的好处，它能让人保持与他人的连接，它对孩子也有好 处，还能锻炼身体。 5.A[推理判断题。根据第二段的“When you are garden- ing,you are outdoors.So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors..”可知，当你做园艺 时，你可能会遇到邻居并和他们共度时光，由此推断出， 你不会感到孤独，故选A项。] 6.C[词义猜测题。根据上文的“It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.”它能教会孩 子粮食从哪里来及健康饮食和下文的“the importance of using them carefully”小心使用它们的重要性，可推测出 本句要表达“这要他们理解了自然资源不是取之不尽 的”，因此，inexhaustible的意思是用不完的，故选C项。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据第五段的“They found that gar dening could lower the risk of future dementia by 36%." 可知，作者提到这个研究是为了表明园艺有利于健康，故 选B项。] 8.B[推理判断题。本文全篇都在介绍做园艺的各种好 处，由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们去 做园艺，故选B项。] 学霸学习方案十 基础知识一写与背 I.1.wedding 2.sort 3.super 4.gather 5.bite 6.symbol 7.opinion 8.function 二、l.marriage marry2.typical typically type 3.suffer suffering 4.poison poisonous 5.addict addicted addiction 6.differ difference different II.1.ever since 2.suffer from 3.according to 4.deal with5.偶遇；无意中发现6.提醒；使记起 7.要么…要么…8.爱上 III.1.must have thought I was joking 2.nothing better than 3.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother 4.what he saw on the table 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.typical 2.suffered 3.symbols 4.poisons 5.marriage 6.opinions 7.horrible 8.gathered II.1.fell in love with 2.feel at home 3.deal with 4.has suffered from 5.come across 6.reminded of III.1.marriage 2.of 3.sufferings 4.poisonous 5.better 6.holding 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了糙米 和白米的区别以及糙米的一些好处。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Brown rice is a tough sale when offered next to white.Despite the fact that brown rice is healthier,people prefer white rice because they think it just tastes better,just like folks opt for white bread instead of whole wheat.White rice and brown rice begin as the same thing-they come from the same grain,after all.But white rice is different from brown rice in terms of processing.(糙米和白米放在一起很难卖出 去。尽管糙米更健康，但人们更喜欢白米，因为他们认为 ·5 00M- 白米味道更好，就像人们选择白面包而不是全麦面包一 样。白米和糙米一开始是一样的—毕竞它们来自同一 种谷物。但是在加工方面，白米和糙米是不同的)”可推 知，作者通过作比较引出文章的主题。故选A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“That is why brown rice is a whole grain.It contains all parts of the grain,in- cluding the fibrous bran,the nutritious germ and endo- sperm.White rice has had the bran,the germ,much of the fiber,vitamins and other nutrients removed.(这就是 为什么糙米是一种全谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分，包 括纤维麸皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了麸皮、胚芽、 大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质)”可知，糙米加工较 少。故选C。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not only does it take less time because the fibrous bran has been removed,but it turns out with a soft,delicious result more often than not.What makes brown rice so hard to prepare is the fact that you have to cook it long enough to soften the bran, but not so long that the inner grain turns mushy.(不仅因 为去掉了纤维麸皮，所以花的时间更少，而且往往会做出 柔软可口的结果。糙米很难煮的原因是，你必须煮足够 长的时间来软化麸皮，但又不能煮得太长，以至于内部的 谷物变成糊状)”可知，与糙米相比，没有麦麸让白米更容 易煮。故选A。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“That is why brown rice is a whole grain.It contains all parts of the grain,inclu- ding the fibrous bran,the nutritious germ and endo- sperm.White rice has had the bran,the germ,much of the fiber,vitamins and other nutrients removed.(这就是 为什么糙米是一种全谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分，包 括纤维麸皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了麸皮、胚芽、 大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质)”以及第三段“But fi- ber isn't the only benefit of brown rice.Studies have found that it can reduce the risk of diabetes.(但纤维并不 是糙米的唯一好处，研究发现它可以降低患糖尿病的风 险)”可推知，作者对吃糙米的态度是支持。故选B。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear John, I am happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday,where I went with my family last weekend. There are several reasons I like it. First,I recommend it because it is located in the city centre and it's convenient to get there.Second,the environ- ment inside is very comfortable and clean with fantastic mu- sic and pleasant pictures on the walls.Third,the service there is really excellent.Last but not least,it offers a varie- ty of dishes,which are delicious but not expensive. So I am sure this restaurant would be a good choice. I will be more than happy if you can take my sugges- tions into consideration. Best regards！ Yours, Li Hua