学霸学习方案九-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

三0022 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I started my chan nel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking.These videos got likes and comments gradually.Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying 'I want to try it',I felt these videos can narrow the gap be- tween the two cultures,’said Mr.Bear”可知，Mr.Bear 说“我通过录制室友品尝我的烹饪作品来开办我的频道。 这些视频逐渐受到人们的喜欢和评论。看到有人用德语 或英语发表评论并说‘我想尝试’时，我觉得这些视频可 以缩小两种文化之间的差距。”由此可知，Mr.Bear的视 频对文化传播产生了影响。故选D。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“A short cooking video posted by a netizen on Tiktok has recently become a pop- ular hit on the site.Bearing the tag 'Chinese food',the video not only showed off the chief's superb skills in mak- ing Chinese dishes,but it also got netizens abroad want- ing to get a taste of China's unique food culture..”可知，网 友在Tiktok上发布的简短烹饪视频最近在该网站上很受 欢迎。带有“中国莱”标签的视频不仅展示了厨师烹饪中 国莱的精湛技巧，而且还吸引了国外的网民，他们想感受 一下中国独特的饮食文化。根据第三段的“Chinese cook ing is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include 'odd food' challenges,traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting,the latter of which has become particularly popu- lar among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers)liv- ing in a world of continually expanding cultural globaliza- ti0n,”可知，中国烹饪不是该标签涵盖的唯一内容类型。 标签下其他受欢迎的视频包括“奇特的食物”挑战，传统 的中式菜肴和中式小吃品尝，在一个不断扩展的文化全 球化世界中，后者在年轻杂食视频博主中尤为流行。由 此可知，中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎。故选D。] Ⅱ，[参考范文] One hot summer day,my heart was becoming cold as I pulled into Dirk's driveway.Her sweet and thin sister,Ca- sey,was there.When Mary and Casey were ready to get in the pool,I still didn't get changed.Mary,always the straight talker,rolled her eyes and looked at his sister."She doesn't want to be in front of you in her swimsuit."she told her. Casey thought for a while and walked over to me,saying, "There is nothing we should fear.Look at my back. Hearing her words,I found a huge burn mark run- ning through her entire back.She smiled and said that there was nothing that should be hidden.And then she jumped in- to the pool and swam slowly with the mark appearing and disappearing.For years I had been avoiding my favorite ac- tivity in front of others because I was afraid of the way other people would look at me.However,Casey's sincere smile and words encouraged me.I got changed and joined them.A few weeks later,I got up the courage to go to the lake and I kept swimming there every day. ·4 学霸学习方案九 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.living2.narrow3.desert4.climate 5.inside 6.branch 7.system 8.expert 二、l.consumer consume2.beauty beautiful 3.grand grandly 4.publish publisher 5.limited limitation limit II.1.be located in 2.separate...from...3.be good for 4.in doubt5.仔细考虑，思考6.各种各样的7.上市 8.对…有影响 II.1.spending their free time gardening 2.nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass 3.make the cities greener 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.publish 2.expert 3.branches 4.rooftop 5.limited 6.sunflower 7.rent 8.benefit II.1.benefit from 2.have an effect on 3.is located in 4.separate from 5.A variety of 6.reflect on IlI.1.publisher 2.beautiful 3.to 4.improvement 5.at 6.rented 7.and 8.attractive IV.1.in which 2.from whom 3.on which 4.to whom 5.on which 6.in which 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文主要叙述了Culhane夫妇为了给地球 减负，不危害地球，在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不 用电的自给自足的生活。 l.A[推理判断题。第二段第一句可知，Culhane在上世 纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活，再结合本段的内容 可知，本段主要介绍了Culhane一次探亲之行启发了他过 不用电的生活，即他的环保生活的一些背景知识。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二、三句可知，Enas 喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。Culhane被她吸引 并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知，他们俩都喜欢这 种不用电网的生活。由此可推断出，当Culhane第一次见 到Enas的时候，吸引他的是他们共同的生活方式。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第一段可知他们使用现场生 物消化器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭，还利用生物消化 器产生的能源来加热洗澡水，用生物消化器分解自己的 食物垃圾产生能源，由此可推断出生物消化器可产生替 代能源。] 4.B[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句可 知，Culhane和他的妻子Enas过着一种不依赖电力供应 的生活方式；再由第二段第一句中可知，Culhane从20世 纪90年代末开始过着无电生活，可推断，本文主要叙述 了Culhane夫妇喜欢完全不用电网，过着自给自足的 生活。] 飞密快乐假期 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺对 我们的好处，它能让人保持与他人的连接，它对孩子也有好 处，还能锻炼身体。 5.A[推理判断题。根据第二段的“When you are garden- ing,you are outdoors.So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors..”可知，当你做园艺 时，你可能会遇到邻居并和他们共度时光，由此推断出， 你不会感到孤独，故选A项。] 6.C[词义猜测题。根据上文的“It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.”它能教会孩 子粮食从哪里来及健康饮食和下文的“the importance of using them carefully”小心使用它们的重要性，可推测出 本句要表达“这要他们理解了自然资源不是取之不尽 的”，因此，inexhaustible的意思是用不完的，故选C项。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据第五段的“They found that gar dening could lower the risk of future dementia by 36%." 可知，作者提到这个研究是为了表明园艺有利于健康，故 选B项。] 8.B[推理判断题。本文全篇都在介绍做园艺的各种好 处，由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们去 做园艺，故选B项。] 学霸学习方案十 基础知识一写与背 I.1.wedding 2.sort 3.super 4.gather 5.bite 6.symbol 7.opinion 8.function 二、l.marriage marry2.typical typically type 3.suffer suffering 4.poison poisonous 5.addict addicted addiction 6.differ difference different II.1.ever since 2.suffer from 3.according to 4.deal with5.偶遇；无意中发现6.提醒；使记起 7.要么…要么…8.爱上 III.1.must have thought I was joking 2.nothing better than 3.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother 4.what he saw on the table 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.typical 2.suffered 3.symbols 4.poisons 5.marriage 6.opinions 7.horrible 8.gathered II.1.fell in love with 2.feel at home 3.deal with 4.has suffered from 5.come across 6.reminded of III.1.marriage 2.of 3.sufferings 4.poisonous 5.better 6.holding 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了糙米 和白米的区别以及糙米的一些好处。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Brown rice is a tough sale when offered next to white.Despite the fact that brown rice is healthier,people prefer white rice because they think it just tastes better,just like folks opt for white bread instead of whole wheat.White rice and brown rice begin as the same thing-they come from the same grain,after all.But white rice is different from brown rice in terms of processing.(糙米和白米放在一起很难卖出 去。尽管糙米更健康，但人们更喜欢白米，因为他们认为 ·5 00M- 白米味道更好，就像人们选择白面包而不是全麦面包一 样。白米和糙米一开始是一样的—毕竞它们来自同一 种谷物。但是在加工方面，白米和糙米是不同的)”可推 知，作者通过作比较引出文章的主题。故选A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“That is why brown rice is a whole grain.It contains all parts of the grain,in- cluding the fibrous bran,the nutritious germ and endo- sperm.White rice has had the bran,the germ,much of the fiber,vitamins and other nutrients removed.(这就是 为什么糙米是一种全谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分，包 括纤维麸皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了麸皮、胚芽、 大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质)”可知，糙米加工较 少。故选C。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not only does it take less time because the fibrous bran has been removed,but it turns out with a soft,delicious result more often than not.What makes brown rice so hard to prepare is the fact that you have to cook it long enough to soften the bran, but not so long that the inner grain turns mushy.(不仅因 为去掉了纤维麸皮，所以花的时间更少，而且往往会做出 柔软可口的结果。糙米很难煮的原因是，你必须煮足够 长的时间来软化麸皮，但又不能煮得太长，以至于内部的 谷物变成糊状)”可知，与糙米相比，没有麦麸让白米更容 易煮。故选A。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“That is why brown rice is a whole grain.It contains all parts of the grain,inclu- ding the fibrous bran,the nutritious germ and endo- sperm.White rice has had the bran,the germ,much of the fiber,vitamins and other nutrients removed.(这就是 为什么糙米是一种全谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分，包 括纤维麸皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了麸皮、胚芽、 大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质)”以及第三段“But fi- ber isn't the only benefit of brown rice.Studies have found that it can reduce the risk of diabetes.(但纤维并不 是糙米的唯一好处，研究发现它可以降低患糖尿病的风 险)”可推知，作者对吃糙米的态度是支持。故选B。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear John, I am happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday,where I went with my family last weekend. There are several reasons I like it. First,I recommend it because it is located in the city centre and it's convenient to get there.Second,the environ- ment inside is very comfortable and clean with fantastic mu- sic and pleasant pictures on the walls.Third,the service there is really excellent.Last but not least,it offers a varie- ty of dishes,which are delicious but not expensive. So I am sure this restaurant would be a good choice. I will be more than happy if you can take my sugges- tions into consideration. Best regards！ Yours, Li Hua快乐假期 学霸学习方 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 1. /'lvg/adj.活的；现存的 2. /'naerau/.adj.狭窄的，有限的 /八dezot/n.沙漠，荒原 g /'klarmat/n.气候 /n'sard/adu.在里面，在内部 6. /bra:nt∫/n.分支；分部；树枝 7. /'sistom/n.制度，体制 8. /'eksp3t/n.专家；行家adj.熟练 的；内行的 二、单词拓展 1. n.消费者；用户→ vt.消 耗，消费 2. n.美；美丽；美人→ adi.美丽的 3. adj.宏伟的→ adu.盛 大地 vt.出版；发表→ n.出版 者，出版商 S adi.有限的→ n.限制； 限度→ n.限制；限度t.限制； 限定 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 坐落于 2. 把…分开… 3. 对…有好处 存在疑问；怀疑 5.reflect on 6.a variety of 7.come onto the market 8.have an effect on Ⅲ.经典句式记 l.spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事 Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers'”,with around half the population 900-= Many hands make light work. 案九 众人拾柴火焰高。 完成日期： 月日 如今，数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手 指（意为擅长园艺）”，约有一半的英国人都 把空闲时间用在打理花园上。 2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级 And while many Brits like some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活 动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世 界的美丽就心满意足了。 3.make十宾语+宾补 These gardens have helped and improve air quality. 这些花园有助于城市绿化和改善空气质量。 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.If you could finish the novel by January, they might p it sooner. 2.You'll also get e advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 3.I could see the b of the trees mov- ing back and forth. 4.The floor is burning,can we keep staying on the r 5.We can't promise to publish your advertise- ment as space is I 6.By summer's end,kids will have a (向日葵)house to play in. 7.They refused to (租借)an apartment to an unmarried couple. 8.I hope what I have written will be of (益处)to someone else who may feel the same way. Ⅱ.短语填空 be located in;separate...from...;reflect on;a variety of;have an effect on;benefit from 三022 1.Ted might hearing his own voice recorded and played back. 2.Astronomical cycles Earth's climate even during periods when there is no glaciation. 3.This one the heart of Southern California's aerospace corridor. 4.They want to teaching research. 5 heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 6.It will give people time to what you've just said. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Well,finally a publish)will see my work. 2.The West Lake is famous for its (beauty)scenery. 3.Games were limited 15 minutes each. 4.We are hoping for an (improve) but things have gone from bad to worse. 5.Dick is quite an expert playing golf. 6.They (rent)a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day. 7.We should serve the people heart soul. 8.She tried on five hats,but none of them were (attract). V,用介词十关系代词的定语从句完成下列 句子 1.Great changes are taking place in the city they live. 2.This is the teacher we've learnt a lot. 3.This is the day you were born. 4.They are looking for the boy you wrote yesterday. 5.I will never forget the day I went to university. 6.I have never been to the house my uncle lives. 2 高一英语恐 [素养提升—感与知] 阅读理解 [A]话题：Culhane夫妇的自给自足生活 In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV-Recrea- tional Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车)，shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways( )in the breeze.In this RV,National Geo- graphic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almost entirely off the grid (输电网)一a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply. Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s,when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though,he was first inspired by sustainable(不破坏生态平衡的)living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives when he was eight years old.His relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity- but they had plenty of fresh fruits from or- chards((果园)and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain.“This is amazing,”says Culhane.. He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal.Enas said she liked the feeling of being low-impact,of being harm- less to the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.The couple got married and moved into their first home together-an RV which they immediately took completely off-grid. Inside their RV,they use gas created by their on-site biodigesters(生物煮解器)to cook on a gas-powered stove.They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water.They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste-at no additional cost to the earth. 飞曼快乐限阴 Sometimes on weekends,the RV is turned in- to a classroom.The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living on off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peace- fully with the environment. 1.What does the author intend to do in Para- graph 2? A.Add some background information. B.Summarize the previous paragraph. C.Provide some advice for the readers. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 2.What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas? A.Her marriage property. B.Their common life belief. C.The beauty of her ecovillage. D.Her experience of exploration. 3.What do the biodigesters produce? A.Food waste. B.Additional costs. C.Greenhouse gases. D.Alternative energy. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.An RV Classroom B.Living off the Grid C.Getting Close to Nature D.Protecting the Environment [B]话题：园艺对人们的好处 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.This outdoor activity gives us beauti- ful plants,pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.But it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people.When you are gardening,you are outdoors.So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and gardeners are no different. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers,tel- evisions and cell phones.Gardening is also a .2 S0M- great teacher.It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.It also helps them to understand that the natural resources(资源)are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully. Then,when you garden,you must move around.All the different movements needed for gardening,like bending and lifting,work small muscles(肌肉)in the body..And you can easily get good exercise when you are dig- ging holes or pulling grasses. In a study,researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60.They studied their lifestyle habits,activities and health over a 16-year period.They found that gardening could lower the risk of future de- mentia(痴呆)by36%.Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions,such as picking off dying flowers.These actions have a calming influence on the brain.The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You'll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks,smells,feels and tastes good. 5.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Gardeners don't feel lonely. B.Gardeners are fond of sharing. C.Gardeners have many hobbies. D.Gardeners care about the environment. 6.What does the underlined word "inexhaust- ible”in Paragraph3mean?？ A.Useless. B.Special. C.Endless. D.Cheap. 7.What is the study used to show? A.Gardening is popular with the old. B.Gardening is good for health. C.Gardening can be a tiring activity. D.Gardening is better than playing computers. 8.What's the purpose of the text? A.To show how to garden. B.To encourage us to garden. C.To show gardening is popular. D.To encourage us to do outdoor activities.