学霸学习方案七-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

快乐假期 学霸学习方 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 1. /'tfaerati/n.慈善；慈善团体 2. /sik/vt.寻求；寻找；探索 /pa'zn/n.位置；姿态 A /di'stro/vt.破坏；毁坏 /i'fekt/n.影响；效果 6. /ss/n.来源；水源 7. /'elimant/n.元素；要素 二、单词拓展 1. n.教授；教师→ n.职 业，专业→ adj.专业的；职业的 v.测量；估量→ n.测量 3. vt.决定，确定→ adj.决 定了的；坚决的→ n.决心；果断 n.解决方案→ t.解决； 解答 adij.令人惊异的 adu.令人惊讶地；惊奇地→ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 6 v.幸存；生还> n.幸存， 残存 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 寻找；搜寻 2. 削减；砍倒 导致；通向 4. 确保，确信；查明 以…为主食 6.concentrate on 7.fall off 8.stare at 9.show respect to 10.after all 900-= A man is known by his friends. 案七 什么人交什么朋友 完成日期： 月 日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.the+比较级，the+比较级 越…就 越… we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive and keep its place in the nat- ural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越 有可能在未来很长一段时间内生存下来，并 在自然界中保持自己的地位。 2.with十宾语十宾补 the bear stared back at me. 水从它浓密的棕色毛发上掉下来，熊回头盯 着我。 3.强调句型 are the visitors to their world 毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.They (寻找，寻求)to find some place for shelter. 2.Unfortunately,only two people (幸存)the fire last month. 3.I (决心)to break myself of these bad habits so that I could keep fit. 4.Most buildings in my hometown were (破坏)by the sudden earthquake last year. 5.He accepted the (职位)，but asked so small a salary. 18 三0022 富一语) 6.The black box showed why the plane had 3.His desire for money led him to his (坠毁) (destroy). 7.It's (惊人的)that the small vil 4.We will take measures to develop students' liage has changed into a famous tourist city (aware)of keeping healthy. in ten years. 5.She shows little or no (appreci- 8.We are working together to find the best ate)of good music. (解决办法)to the problem. 6.Many (volunteer)are used to Ⅱ.短语填空 doing difficult and challenging work. cut down;make sure;lead to;find out;con 7. (fortunately),by the time I got centrate on;show respect to back,they had finished eating the food. 1.I am not going to ask you questions to 8.It seems (amaze)that we can whether you understand the get information in a minute. books or not. V.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 2.The policeman has been asked to have the 1.Can you think of a situation this tree word can be used? 3.Hard work success. 2.The reason he resigned was that 4 of your facts before you write he quarreled with his boss. the article. 3.Occasions are quiet rare I have 5.Traditional dances are performed to time to spend a whole day with my kids. the moon. 4.The English play there were 6.He can now a project many kids at the New Year's party was a he'd originally put to one side. great success. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.I will never forget the year my 1.We have the (determine)to win son went to college. honour for our motherland. 2.We need food and water for 6.What do you think of the suggestion (survive). he made at yesterday's meeting. [素养提升一感与知] 1.A.sitting B.playing I.完形填空 C.lying D.waiting 话题：照顾受伤的狗 2.A.sadder B.closer A few weeks ago,while I was going home from C.wiser D.braver work,I saw an old dog 1 on the side of the 3.A.move B.treat road.I got 2 to see why he would be there and C.care D.feel felt shocked when I saw he was not able to 3 his hind legs(后腿)，which seemed to have been bro 4.A.believed in B.turned to ken.He 4 me with painful looks as if he was C.belonged to D.stared at asking me for help.I knew I couldn't turn my back 5.A.water B.company on him when he needed 5. C.encouragement D.help ·19· 曼快乐假期 Some people who live nearby told me that he 6.A.carried B.hit was 6 by a motorcycle and the driver pushed C.frightened D.touched him there.I went daily to give him food and water, 7.A.comfortable B.cool C.fine D.terrible and I also got a wooden board to cover him from the 8.A.although B.if bright sun. C.since D.once I heard on the news about the 7 weather 9.A.worry B.medicine for that weekend and decided to bring him home C.pain D.trouble with some help from my father.He called some vets to 10.A.encouragement B.thanks help him with his legs,8 he was not able to stand C.friends D.food 11.A.difficulty B.chance on four and dragged the hind legs. C.pleasure D.effort After some 9 and a sheltered home with 12.A.funny B.lovely love and 10 he is now able to walk with a little C.strange D.helpful 11 and he even runs around now.He is so 12 13.A.sense B.respect and even though I have three other dogs and two C.space D.understanding cats,I made some 13 in my home and my heart 14.A.shameful B.pitiful for him.I feel so happy and 14 when I see his eyes. C.active D.joyful I love 15 and these six hairy babies are the most 15.A.animals B.nature special things I ever have. C.children D.life Ⅱ.语法填空 ity ,and integrity(完整性)of natural 话题：建立大熊猫国家公园 ecosystems,preserving biological diversity, The Chinese government recently final- protecting ecological buffer zones,6. ized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National leaving behind precious natural assets Park (GPNP).1. (cover)an ar- (资产)for future generations'”.The GPNP's ea about three times 2. size of main goal is to improve connectivity between Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be separate 7. population)and one of the first national parks in the country. homes of giant pandas,and 8. The plan will extend protection to a significant (eventual)achieve a desired level of popula- number of areas that 3. (be)previ- tion in the wild. ously unprotected,bringing many of the ex- Giant pandas also serve 9. isting protected areas for giant pandas under an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protec one authority 4. (increase)ef- tion to a host of plants and animals in the fectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in man- southwestern and northwestern parts of Chi- agement. na.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger After a three-year pilot period,the protection for all the species 10. GPNP will be officially set up next year.The live within the Giant Panda Range and signifi- GPNP 5. (design)to reflect the cantly improve the health of the ecosystem in guiding principle of "protecting the authentic- the area. ·20·三0022 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇科普文章。研究表明，我们在26 岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会 逐渐减少。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句内容可知，一个 20岁的大学生通过脸谱网可以交到12个朋友，故选 B项。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话可 知，学生时代是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时的友谊 成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故选 D项。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句中“Over half of us lose friendship...”以及划线短语所在句意可以 判断，该短语大意为“失去联系”，故选B项。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“..new research has claimed'”以及最后一段中的时间状语these days,再 结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘选自报纸，故选D项。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Chris, Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school.Such problems are quite normal.Maybe the following suggestions will be helpful. First,you need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,try to take part in as many school activities as possible,which are good for developing friendship with other students.Last but not least,you should consider turning to your teachers,who can usually give you some valuable suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 学霸学习方案七 基础知识一写与背 I.1.charity 2.seek 3.position 4.destroy 5.effect 6.source 7.element 1.professor profession professional 2.measure measurement 3.determine determined determination 4.solution solve 5.amazing amazingly amazed 6.survive survival II.1.in search of 2.cut down 3.lead to 4.make sure 5.feed on6.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 7.跌落；减少8.盯着看；凝视9.对…表示尊敬 10.毕竟，终究 II.1.The more;the greater 2.With water falling off its thick;brown hair 3.It is after all we who 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.sought 2.survived 3.determined 4.destroyed 5.position 6.crashed 7.amazing 8.solution wY版)高一英语型 II.1.find out 2.cut down 3.leads to 4.Make sure 5.show respect to 6.concentrate on IlI.1.determination 2.survival 3.destruction 4.awareness 5.appreciation 6.volunteers 7.Unfortunately 8.amazing I.1.where 2.why 3.when 4.where 5.when 6.that/which 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 照顾一只被摩托车撞伤的狗。有一天，因为天气即将变坏所以 作者把它带回家。这条狗在作者的照顾下恢复得很好，作者很 喜欢它，并且认为它和家里的其他动物是很特别的礼物。 l.C[根据下文“his hind legs(后腿)，which seemed to have been broken..”可知这条狗受了伤，所以只能躺在 路边。] 2.B[根据“to see why he would be there”可知因为想知道 它为什么在那儿，作者靠近了这条狗。] 3.A[根据“which seemed to have been broken..”可知狗的 后腿受了伤，所以不能动。 4.D[根据下文的“he was asking me for help'”可知因为和 狗有了对视，作者才会认为狗在向自己求助。] 5.D[根据前文的“he was asking me for help”可知此处填 help。] 6.B[根据前文的“his hind legs(后腿)，which seemed to have been broken.”可知它后腿受了伤，故推测是被车 撞了。] 7.D[根据“bring him home with some help from my fa- ther.”可知因为天气会变糟糕，作者才有了带它回家的 想法。] 8.C[根据“to help him with his legs,”和“he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.”可知这两句 是因果关系。] 9.B[根据前文的“He called some vets to help him with his legs'”可知兽医给这条狗治疗了。] l0.D[根据前文的“I went daily to give him food and wa- ter”可知狗在外面时没有食物，现在到了作者家里不仅 有了食物还有家人对它的爱。] ll.A[根据下文的“he even runs around now.”可知这条 狗走路没有多大问题了。] 12.B[根据下文的“I feel so happy and14 when I see his eyes..”可知作者看到这条狗就很开心，故推断这条狗 很可爱。] 13.C[它非常可爱，即使我已经有了其他三条狗和两只 猫，我也在家里和心里给它腾出空间。C项符合语境。] l4.D[根据happy和and判断此处应选择一个感情色彩 相同的形容词。」 l5.A[联系上下文，尤其是下文的“these six hairy babies” 可知作者把动物叫“毛茸茸的宝贝”，故推测作者很喜欢 动物。门 飞密快乐假期 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政 府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 l.Covering[考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约 为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语， 首字母大写。故填Covering。] 2.the[考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公 园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构 为：倍数十the size of十比较成分。故填the。] 3.were[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范 围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊 猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的 不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓 语，先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句 中作主语，根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应 为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语 复数形式。故填were。] 4.to increase[考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护 范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大 熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上 的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，作目的状语，应用 动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。] 5.is designed[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生 物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然 资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现 在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数， 谓语单数形式。故填is designed。] 6.and[考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态 系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲 区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空 处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。] 7.populations[考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改 善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的 野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词 homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种 群)的复数的形式。故填populations。.] 8.eventually[考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善 不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野 生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应 用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故 填eventually。] 9.as[考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为 中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短 语：serve as(充当)。故填as。] 10.that[考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活 在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护， 并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词 引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从 句中作指物的主语，先行词为species,且先行词前为all 修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。] ·4 0M= 学霸学习方案八 基础知识一写与背 I.1.region 2.therefore 3.shallow 4.design 5.replace 6.material 7.prevent 二、l.steep steeply2.harmony harmonious 3.harm harmful 4.agriculture agricultural Ⅱ.l.be home to2.turn..into..3.与…协调一致； 与…和谐4.连接，与…联系5.传递；传下来 II.1.sees the mountains turn bright green 2.the way in which people have worked 3.it is along these waterways that 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.therefore 2.region 3.soil 4.designed 5.shallow 6.wrapped II.1.prevent from 2.pass down 3.is home to 4.turn into 5.wash away 6.in harmony with IlI.1.wrapped 2.to complete 3.designed 4.from 5.crops 6.to 7.why 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国 烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎，中国饮食文化成为了全球 化的一个组成部分。 l.C[词义猜测题。分析划线词所在句子“Other popular videos under the tag include 'odd food'challenges,tradi- tional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting,the lat- ter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers)living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization." 知，该句子中包含一个定语从句，the latter of which指代 的是“Chinese snack tasting'”,但中国小吃不只包含蔬菜 和肉类，因此A项（吃肉的人）和B项（吃蔬莱的人）都不 能解释划线词，而“vloggers”的后置定语是“living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization( 活在一个不断扩展的文化全球化世界中)”，因此博主也 不能仅限于吃中国食物的人们，因此C项（吃各种各样食 物的人们)可以解释划线词。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段的“‘I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university.I was surprised by the dish's taste and its look,which was very different from my home food,but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,'said Bianca,an Italian Asian food fan,”可知，意大利亚洲美食迷Bianca说“从我 的中国朋友在大学里给我做地三鲜以来，我一直是中国 菜的爱好者。这道莱的味道和外观与我的家常食物有很 大不同，这令我感到惊讶，但我又觉得我对它非常熟悉， 因为我注意到我们使用类似的烹饪技能”。由此可知， Biancai认为中餐很特别并且又对它有熟悉的感觉。故 选B。]