学霸学习方案五-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

快乐假期 学霸学习方案五 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 1. /f'milie(r)/adj.熟悉的；常见的 2. dr'lrva(r)/.交付；发表；递送 3. /men'ten/vt.维持；继续；维修 4. /sart/n.地点；位置；网站 5 /iAp'det/vt.更新；校正n.最新 消息 6. /'kwaa(r)/ut.获得；取得；学到 7. /pruv/u.证明 8 "kwplati/,n.质量，品质 9. gudz/n.商品 10. /'ti:nerd3a(r)/n.十几岁的青 少年 二、单词拓展 1. n.冒险；冒险精神→ adi.爱冒险的 2 vt.更喜欢；宁愿→ n.偏 爱，倾向 n.发展；前进→ adi.先 进的；高级的 4. adv.显著地；相当数量地→ adj.重大的；有意义的 u.使能够→ adj.能；有 能力的 6. .趋向；照料→ n.倾向； 癖好 adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的> vt.激 发；鼓舞 8. n.安慰；舒适；t.安慰→ adj.舒适的，舒服的 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 失去联系 一直到；相当于；忙 于… 3. 记住 4. 社会媒体 5.tend to 6.make friends with 7.stay in touch with 8.share...with 000-= A friend without faults will never be found. 世上没有十全十美的朋友。 完成日期： 月日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.what if..句型 was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方 法就是写信，而这封信要花很长时间才能送 到呢？ 2.主语从句 Thanks to advances in technology, has changed significantly. 由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式 发生了巨大的变化。 3.让步状语从句 the Inter- net can connect us with others who also en- joy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们 和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系在一 起，即使他们住在世界的另一边。 4.as引导定语从句 no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods. 正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋 友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的东西。 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.It requires a new type of technology that people aren't already (熟悉的) with. 2.People also realised that the supply of coal and gas would not last f 3.Most Americans would (更喜 to keep their problems to themselves, and solve them by themselves. 4.Did you d my message to my father? 5.The customer must pay a reasonable charge for a service,where no price has been fixed in a 三0022 6.They developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to m rela- tionships. 7.The purpose of her design project is to (使可能)children to resist the temptation of TV. 8.Teachers have to constantly (更 their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. Ⅱ.短语填空 face to face;lose track of;take part in;keep in mind;thanks to;in view of 1.Bob his friends at camp after summer was over. 2 his parents'encourage- ment and support,he finally realised his dream. 3. the present situation,we'll have to revise our original plan. 4.If you want knowledge,you must the practice of changing reality. 5.She pushed her way through the crowds and met her friend 6. these important facts that I would like to share with you. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Men's clothes tend (button) from the right,and women's from the left. 2. the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 3.They have replanted many areas with rare and (usual)plants. 4.He asked people to tell him about a meaning)event or period in their lives. 5.Eating a good diet (significant) lessens the risk of heart disease. 6.Only teamwork will enable us (get)the job done on time. 7.Yesterday I had so much fun that I lost track time,so when I got home,it was eight o'clock. 8.Whenever or however you take notes,keep mind that note-taking is a selec- tive process. 。1 高一英语 V.完成句子 1.我决定实现我的梦想，尽管我父母反对。 I decided to realise my dream, my parents were against it. 2.孩子要什么就给什么，被普遍认为是不明 智的。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child 3.人们在阅读电子书时更容易感到眼睛痛。 People more easily have sore eyes e-books. 4.我今天下午不来，明天来，怎么样？ I came tomorrow in- stead of this afternoon? 5.她没和我们打招呼就离开了是没礼貌的。 It was impolite of her to leave [素养提升一感与知] 阅读理解 [A]话题：为友谊和自我发现创造机会 Explore Your Passion at Harvard University Your education doesn't stop at the class- room door.Student activities are a vital part of the Harvard experience,balancing your stud- ies and creating opportunities for friendship and self-discovery. Athletics Harvard Athletics offers forty-two inter- college teams for women and men-more than any other college does-as well as numerous sports clubs and recreational activities.More than eighty percent of our students participate in athletics of some kind. Student organizations Join our community of over 500 student organizations.You can get to know student organizations at our Student Organization Fair,an annual tradition that takes place the first week of class.You can also write for the student newspaper on the Associated Press. Even if you don't see a club that matches your interests,we're ready to help you set up one! Does that sound amazing to you? Community service Giving back to communities is an ideal fundamental to Harvard's mission.The Phil- lips Brooks House Association and the Col- lege Public Service Network offers more than 飞快乐假期 l20 service initiatives(方案)and programs- from instructing local youth to promoting envi- ronmental sustainability and running a homeless shelter.For those dedicated to community initi- atives,Harvard also offers a variety of fun- ding sources-that support your goals to serve those around you. Leadership The Institute of Politics (IOP)at the Harvard Kennedy School connects students with political leaders and experienced civil servants.Harvard undergraduates have access to the Institute's John F.Kennedy Jr.Forum, one of the world's best grounds for political speech,discussion and debate. Click here to keep track of relevant infor- mation. 1.Which activity seems attractive to most students? A.Athletics. B.Student organizations. C.Community service. D.Leadership. 2.What can you do if there is no club fit for you? A.Join a student organization. B.Ask for help to create one. C.Set up a recreational activity. D.Serve the people around you. 3.How can you get to know more about these activities? A.By writing for the school newspaper. B.By referring to the service initiatives. C.By paying a visit to Harvard graduates. D.By surfing the related school website. [B]话题：正确面对友谊改变 Life affects friendships.As we grow, marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected. When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories fade,faces blur(变得模糊)， and even friends'names from childhood are forgotten. 90M Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(令人难以 置信的)joy and incredible sorrow,and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt,but you will be okay with it. It's the way life works,after all. 4.What can we learn about friendship,accord- ing to the text? A.Friendship cannot be easily affected by one's family. B.Friends are always around us and will never go away. C.Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. D.Friends in childhood are the best no mat- ter what happens. 5.What should we do with friends who are no lon- ger friendly in the author's opinion? A.Care about them and do the best for them when we are together. B.Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us. C.Find the reason why our friendship has changed. D.Do our best to control them and make them listen to us. 6.What the old timers and seniors in the last para- graph tell you about friendship will A.make you have no good friends B.help you have healthy understanding of friendship C.remind you to always help your friends D.lead you to be a powerful man 7.The best title of the passage could be A.How to share happiness with friends B.How to deal with unfriendly people C.How to make good friends D.How to face the changes in friendship飞密快乐假期 words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determina- tion to finish the cross-country run.His coach heard what David said and gave me a look-the kind that was more de- termined than anyone else's. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.The race started.It seemed that the run- way was extremely long for young children,not to mention a child with a heart disease.David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses,though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.Classmates all appeared on the racing track,cheering for him."Come on!You can make it!We are proud of you!"they shouted enthusiastical- ly.To everyone's joy,he reached the final line and ranked the 20th.It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make some- thing unusual happen finally. 学霸学习方案五 基础知识—写与背 I.1.familiar 2.deliver 3.maintain 4.site 5.update 6.acquire 7.prove 8.quality 9.goods 10.teenager ,1.adventure adventurous 2.prefer preference 3.advance advanced 4.significantly significant 5.enable able 6.tend tendency 7.inspiring inspired inspire 8.comfort comfortable II.1.lose track of 2.up to 3.keep in mind 4.social media5.趋向；有…的倾向6.与…交友7.保持联 系8.和…分享 II.1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends 2.how we make friends and communicate with them 3.Whatever our hobbies 4.As Aristotle said 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.familiar 2.forever 3.prefer 4.deliver 5.advance 6.maintain 7.enable 8.update II.1.lost track of 2.Thanks to 3.In view of 4.take part in 5.face to face 6.Keep in mind IlI.1.to button 2.Whatever 3.unusual 4.meaningful 5.significantly 6.to get 7.of 8.in IV.1.even though/if 2.whatever he wants 3.while read- ing 4.What if 5.without telling us 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种在哈 佛大学为友谊和自我发现创造机会的学生活动。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than eighty per- cent of our students participate in athletics of some kind. (我们百分之八十以上的学生参加了某种形式的田径运 动。)”可知，大多数学生参加的活动是田径，即对大多数 大学生有吸引力的活动是田径。故选A。] ·4 00M- 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even if you don't see a club that matches your interests,we're ready to help you set up one！(即使您没有看到符合您兴趣的俱乐部，我们 也随时准备帮助您建立一个！)”可知，如果没有适合你的 俱乐部，可以寻求帮助建立一个。故选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Click here to keep track of relevant information.(单击此处跟踪相关信 息。)”可知，如果要了解更多信息，就要浏览学校相关的 网站来获得相关信息。故选D。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了应该如何 以正确淡定的态度面对友谊的改变。只要我们活着，周围 的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Life affects friendships.” 可排除A和B项，选项C和D项是互为矛盾的两个选 项，那其中必有一正确答案，另一个则是错误的。根据第 二段“even friends'names from childhood are forgotten..” 可排除D项，故选C项。] 5.A[细节理解题。第三段用疑问句提出了问题，然后在 该段“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”回答了这一问题，故选 A项。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works,after all.”可知，老前辈们会告诉你友谊来 了又去，是生活的一部分，由此可知，他们会帮助你对友 谊有健康的理解，故选B项。] 7.D[标题判断题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述如何面对友 谊的改变。故选D项。] 学霸学习方案六 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.ordinary2.postpone3.fortune4.drag 5.partner 6.appointed 7.strike 8.plain 1.anxious anxiously anxiety 2.distance distant 3.bitterly bitter 4.ashamed shame 5.location located 6.surroundings surrounding surround II.1.be known for 2.share...with 3.be set in 4.make one's fortune5.出现；发生；开大6.转过身 II.1.makes it clear 2.was to start for 3.have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.ordinary 2.corresponds 3.appointed 4.ashamed 5.struck 6.scene II.1.turned up 2.was set in 3.turned around 4.In my opinion 5.make use of 6.teamed up with II.1.qualities 2.with 3.encouragement 4.distance 5.to know 6.it IV.1.that 2.which/that 3.that 4.which/that 5.whose 6.who/that