学霸学习方案三-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

=0022 学霸学习方 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 1. /b'hervja/n.行为，举止；态度 2 /ju'nik/adj.独特的，独一无 二的 3 /a'lam/n.闹钟；警报器 4. /kpntaekt/n.接触，联系v.使接 触，联系 /a'pa:tmant/.n.公寓 6. kpntekst/n.环境；上下文 7. /r'sos/n.资源；财力 6 /'kpment/.n.评论；意见 二、单词拓展 1. addj.反对的；相对的→ .反对；对抗→ adj.相反的；对面的 .反映；反射→ n.反 射；沉思→ adj.反射的 3 n.创造力；创造性→ ad.创造性的→ t.创造，创作；造成 4 adj.不熟悉的→ adi.熟悉的 n.组织；机构→ vt.组织 6 adj.很可能的→ adj.不太可能的 n.添加；增加物→ adj.附 加的，额外的→ 心.加；增加；加 起来 8. adu.实际上；事实上→ adj.真实的 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 烧毁，烧掉 2. 爆炸；发出声音 3.be made up of 4.remind...of 5.deal with Ⅲ.经典句式记 l.have trouble(in)doing sth.句式 Have you ever asked yourself 97 你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语 时经常遇到困难？ 2.neither引导的倒装句 nor apple in pine- apple. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 "富一菜语 Knowledge is power. 案三 知识就是力量。 完成日期：月日 3.why引导表语从句 That is 这就是为什么星星出来时，我们能看到它 们，而灯灭了，我们就看不见它们了。 4.while引导并列句 Americans live in a flat, 美国人住在flat里，而英国人住在apart- ment里。 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.Besides the cold weather and low tempera- tures,you will surely see something (独一无二的)in North Pole. 2.He set two (闹钟)clocks in case he got up late. 3.Lisa Iannucci's book was finally published under the (题目)of My Favourite Star and it soon became popular with read- ers of all ages. 4.You can't change people around you,but you can change your own attitude and (举止). 5.Molly was interested in English and American culture,so her stories mainly (反映)the British and American life. 6.My former job was so boring.I wish I could do something more (创造性的) in my new job. Ⅱ.短语填空 burn up;fill in;look forward to;be made up of;deal with;go off 1.This means that everyone's life a series of shocks. 2.When they arrived at home,they found their garage had 3.Can you some details in your career form? 4.The government must this as a matter of urgency. 5.A few minutes later the bomb destroying the vehicle. 6.We have been the coming of Teachers'Day. 婆快乐膜期 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The pictures remind her her hap- py childhood. 2.You are welcome to make (com- ment)on it. 3.I want them to behave (them) while I'm away. 4.Most of her life was spent (care)for others. 5.Government officials have tried to raise (aware)about Internet addic- tion. 6.He does not work there,neither 人 7.A survey showed people were (confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy. [素养提升—感与知] I.完形填空 话题：学习语言的现状及方法 Do you know how many languages there are in the world?There are about 5,500,but many of them are not considered very 1. English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 2 it,not only in the UK and the US,but in other countries of the world.About 375 million speak it 3 their own language,and another 750 million use it as a 4 language.It is 5 to say how many people are learning it.Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children 6 French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn German,7 Japanese and Russian,of which Chinese is getting more and more popular. Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt the 8 language well when we were 9.If we learn a sec- ond language in the same way,it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do? He 10 what people say,and he tries to guess what he hears.When he wants something, he has to 11 it.He is using the language, 12 and talking in it at all times.If people use a second language all the time,they will learn it 13. In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to 14 It is best to learn all new words through the 15.You can read them,spell them and speak them later. 1.A.spoken B.happy C.important D.ideal 2.A.love B.use C.operate D.copy 3.A.like B.with C.for D.as 4.A.distant B.second C.formal D.special 5.A.easy B.latest C.difficult D.best 6.A.ignore B.understand C.study D.communicate 7.A.Chinese B.Italian C.Spanish D.Danish 8.A.foreign B.other C.universal D.native 9.A.learners B.children C.students D.talents 10.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows 11.A.turn to B.go over C.get through D.ask for 12.A.joking B.planning C.thinking D.doing 13.A.fluently B.confidently C.freely D.easily 14.A.fight B.sing C.speak D.play 15.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes Ⅱ.语法填空 话题：学好外语的建议 Learning a foreign language is a challeng- ing task,1. it can also be a very enjoyable experience.Here are a few 2. (tip)on how to learn a foreign lan- guage well.Firstly,work on your own pace. You'll find 3. more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once.Secondly,use language 4. (communicate).Don't worry about 5. （get)things wrong. The important thing is to build up your 6. confident in speaking. Thirdly,build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 7. is very effective.Besides,get 8. (use)to hearing everyday language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings 9. (frequent)is a good choice.And above 10. have fun learning language.变快乐慨期 1.A[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year.”可知在新学年大家都不认识， 互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始。故选A项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatever else you'll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.”可知本段主要告诉 学生开学前的一天要把东西都收拾好。故选B项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often revise classroom rules and school rules so that you'll know what's allowed and what's not." 第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day,but it's a great day to make a new friend”可知在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学 校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，故选D项。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some kids feel nerv- ous or a little afraid on the first day of school as a result of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.”可知到了一个陌生的环境，大多数学生是 紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴地， 故选C项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大一新 生和大学室友相处的五点建议。 l.C[根据空后的However可知，设空前后是转折关系。空 后说与室友同住是大学经历中很好的一部分，由此可知，该 空应表明与室友同住也有挑战。故选C项。] 2.A[根据下文中的“Don't think he''ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game?”和“Don't borrow,use, or take anything without getting permission first..”可知， 本段建议不要不经允许就用室友的物品，即尊重室友的 东西。故选A项。门 3.D[根据本段小标题“Be friendly without expecting to be best friends.”可知，本段建议要对室友友好，但不要期待和 室友成为最好的朋友；D项（同时，确保你有自己的社交圈） 对前文内容作了补充，符合语境，故选D项。] 4.F[空前说室友很可能来自自己没听说过的地方；空后 建议要乐于接受新的观念和经历，F项（他可能有一种与 你的完全不同的宗教或生活方式)承接上文，符合语境。 故选F项。] 5.G[根据本段小标题“Stay open to change..”可知，本段 建议要勇于作出改变。空前的“In the beginning,every-- thing seems exciting and interesting.”表明最初一切看起 来是令人兴奋的、有趣的，设空处应阐述后来发生的变 化。G项（随着学期的进展，情况会有所不同，甚至对你 们来说很困难)符合语境。故选G项。] ·4 00M= 学霸学习方案三 基础知识—写与背 I.一、l.behavior2.unique3.alarm4.contact 5.apartment 6.context 7.resource 8.comment 1.opposing oppose opposite 2.reflect reflection reflective 3.creativity creative create 4.unfamiliar familiar 5.organization organize 6.likely unlikely 7.addition additional add 8.actually actual Ⅱ.1.burn down2.go off3.由…所组成4.提醒；使 记起5.处理；涉及；做生意 II.1.why people often have trouble learning English 2.Neither is there pine 3.why when the stars are out, they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are in- visible 4.while the British live in an apartment 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.unique 2.alarm 3.title 4.behavior 5.reflect 6.creative II.1.is made up of 2.burned up 3.fill in 4.deal with 5.went off 6.looking forward to II.1.of/about 2.comments 3.themselves 4.caring 5.awareness 6.do 7.confused 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语 言的现状及最好的学习方法。 l.C[根据后一句中的“English is considered one of the most important languages'”可知此处是说，世界上大约有 5500种语言，但其中许多语言被认为是不重要的。故选 C项。] 2.B[根据后面的“not only in the UK and the US,but in other countries of the world”可知，此处是说英语被认为 是最重要的语言之一是因为许多人使用它。故选B项。] 3.D[根据空后的“another750 million use it as a4lan- guage”中的as可知，设空处应用as,指把英语当作自己的 语言，即母语。故选D项。] 4.B[根据语境及第三段中的“If we learn a second lan- guage”可知，此处指把英语当作第二语言。second lan- guage意为“第二语言”，故选B项。] 5.C[根据语境，此处是说很难说出到底有多少人在学英 语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。] 6.C[根据后文的“Some children learn German”可知，此 处指许多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。] 7.A[根据空后的“of which Chinese is getting more and more popular”可知列举的语种中包含Chinese。此处是 说一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来 越受欢迎。故选A项。] 8.D[根据下一句中的“If we learn a second language in the same way'”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子 的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为 “母语”。故选D项。] 三00223 9.B[根据下文的“What does a small child do?”可知选 B项。] I0.D[根据语境及空后的“he tries to guess what he hears”可知，此处指小孩学语言时专心听人们说的话并 尝试猜测他们听到的内容；follow在此意为“认真倾听； 理解”。故选D项。] Il.D[根据空前的“When he wants something”可知，此处 指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。ask for意为 “(向某人)要”。故选D项。] 12.C[结合选项可知，此处是指孩子在使用这门语言，始 终用这门语言思考和谈话。故选C项。] 13.D[根据语境，此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就 很容易学会它。] 14.C[根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四 项技能。故选C项。] l5.C[根据下一句“You can read them,spell them and speak them later..”可知，此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式 来学习所有新单词是最好的，之后你可以再将它们读、 拼写和说出来。故选C项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文就如何学好外语提出了一些建议。 1.but[考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为 转折关系，故用but。] 2.tips[考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词，此处被 afew所修饰，故应用复数形式。] 3.it[考查代词。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to study for half an hour为真正的宾语，] 4.to communicate[考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语， 故应用动词不定式。] 5.getting[考查非谓语动词。介词about.后应使用动名词 形式。] 6.confidence[考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修 饰名词。] 7.which[考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限 制性定语充当主语，故用which。] 8.used[考查固定短语。get used to doing sth.习惯于做 某事。] 9.frequently[考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应 用副词形式。] 10.all[考查固定短语。above all首要的是。] 学霸学习方案四 基础知识一写与背 I,一、l.character2.approach3.chat4.ignore 5.talent 6.generation 7.memory 8.nowadays 9.aim 10.jogging ·4 WY版)高一英语型 1.assume assumption assuming 2.currently cur- rent 3.regularly regular regulation 4.responsible responsibly responsibility 5.nation national nationality 6.observe observation II.1.turn to 2.focus on 3.in the end 4.hear from 5.旨在做某事6.一系列；一些7.对…感兴趣 8.平静下来；镇定下来 III.1.comes my boy 2.that's only because you are a law- yer 3.Playing in a band 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.respect 2.talents 3.focusing 4.ignored 5.approached 6.character 7.studio 8.generation II.1.turn to 2.calm down 3.in the end 4.focuses on 5.have an impact on 6.a range of III.1.performed 2.professional 3.focused 4.to think 5.proud 6.talented 7.suitable 8.for 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对 即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐 时光，作者在感伤的同时，也明白这是儿子成长的必然 过程。 1.B[句意理解题。根据“Pull yourself together!”之后的 句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?”可推断出， 作者是在安慰自己，要振作起来，故选B项。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office..”和最后一句 "I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence..”可推断出，Matthew对他 的新生活已经做好了准备，故选C项。] 3.D[推理判断题。阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上 大学，作者感伤且不舍，同时又为儿子感到骄傲，由此推 知，作者对于儿子离家上大学这件事，苦乐参半，故选 D项。] 4.A[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将离家 去上大学，作者心情非常复杂。作者明白这是儿子成长 的必经之路，父子俩的分离也是不可避免的，故选A项。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me.I said gently and quietly,"No one can change your mind,except yourself.If you desire to challenge your- self,there is nothing to do with others'thoughts."He sat still with a deep breath."You have a full preparation before this event,which is the most important reason why you show up here",I added with a sincere tone.Hearing my