学霸学习方案二-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（外研版）

快乐假期 学霸学习方 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 1 /'wod/n.奖；奖金u.把（某物） 授予（某人） 2. /ppa'tju:neti,/n.时机，机会 3. /vju:/n.观察；视野vt.观察； 考虑 /'fbma(r)/adj.从前的，前者的； 前任的 5 /sat/n.视力；景象 6 /fgp(r)/n.数字；人物；图形 o.认为；计算 个 /八stragl/u.奋斗；艰难地行进； 斗争 8. /iks't∫end3/n.交换；兑换； vt.交换 二、单词拓展 1. v.争论，辩论→ n.论证； 论据 adj.锋利的；强烈的→ adu.急剧地；锐利地→ 0.削尖； 磨快 3 adj.各种各样的；多方面的→ n.多样；种类→ v.变化 n.志愿者；志愿兵→ adi.自愿的；志愿的 5 u.申请；涂，敷；应用→ n.应用；申请 6 0.毕业n.毕业生→ n.毕业；毕业典礼 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 参加，参与 2. 适用于；应用于 3 拿起；开始从事 4.in particular 5.go all out 6.look forward to 000- Never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 完成日期： 月日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.不定式作主语 It's a fantastic opportunity for new students 对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他学 生的绝佳机会。 2.must have done句式 when you were disappointed. 你一定有过失望的时候。 3.so..that引导结果状语从句 So in physics class on Monday,I did the same,but the teacher 所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的 事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的 东西都记下来。 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.0n (舞台)she seems hard,brash and uncompromising. 2.Some people (主张)that the death penalty should be restored. 3.The main (话题)of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend. 4.She now helps in a local school as a (志愿者)three days a week. 5.The election was held six months ahead of (日程). Ⅱ.短语填空 take part in;graduate from;take down;apply to;for sure 1.Students the program direct- ly through their schools. 2.Your dream will come true as long as you do your best. 三0022 3.Many young people worry that once they university,they will join the ranks of the unemployed. 4.A police officer the details of what had happened. 5.The officer refused to let his men the operation. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.She was (frighten)that the plane would crash. 2.It took them about one month to figure how to start the experiment. 3.This morning,Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good (perform)in the English competition. 4.Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy (refer). 5.Don't be too particular what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study and work. V.翻译句子 1.你的建议听起来很棒。（主语十连系动词十 表语) 2.我在去年的运动会中获得了第一名。（主语 十谓语十宾语+状语) 3.在我14岁生日时，我的爸爸给我买了一辆 新自行车。（主语十谓语十间接宾语十直接 宾语) 4.他在街上跑得飞快。（主语十谓语十状语》 5.他们喜欢听古典音乐。（主语十谓语十宾语） 6.她发现这个男孩非常滑稽。（主语+谓语十 宾语十宾语补足语) 高一英语 [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：怎样度过新学年的第一天 It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that va- cation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a lit- tle afraid on the first day of school as a result of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.Luckily,these “new”worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often revise classroom rules and school rules so that you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Please pay close at- tention. You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day,but it's a great day to make a new friend,so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad you did,and so will your new friend! Seeing friends you haven't seen in a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations,or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋).It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatev- er else you'll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning. 1.The underlined phrase "kick off"in the second paragraph probably means A.start B.study C.find D.teach 飞密快乐假期 2.The last paragraph mainly tell us about A.what to know about a new school B.how to prepare for a new school C.what to do on your first day of school D.how to spend your first day of school 3.According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except A.introduce yourself B.learn about the school rules C.make new friends D.go over your new lessons 4.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school,from the passage we know that you will feel A.nervous B.lucky C.happy D.exhausted Ⅱ.阅读七选五 话题：和室友相处的建议 Tips for College Freshmen You may have grown up living with lots of siblings,or this may be your first time sha- ring your living space with someone else. 1 However,it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these five tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year or even years). 1.Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting his stuff for the shower and taking yours?Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?Addressing things that both- er you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something he may not otherwise know.And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big. 900-= 2.2 This may seem simple,but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates ex- perience disagreements or arguments.Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game?For all you know,you just stepped over an uncrossable line.Don't borrow,use,or take anything without get- ting permission first. 3.Be friendly without expecting to be best friends. Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time when you're at school.It may happen,but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble.You should be friendly with your roommate.3 4.Be open to new things. Your roommate may be from someplace you've never heard of.4 Be open to new ideas and experiences,especially as they relate to what your roommate brings into your life.That's why you go to college in the first place,right? 5.Stay open to change. You should expect to learn,grow and change during your time at school.And the same should happen to your roommate,if all goes well.In the beginning,everything seems exciting and interesting.5 Anyway, be comfortable addressing things that unex- pectedly come up,setting new rules,and being flexible to your changing environment. A.Respect your roommate's stuff. B.Never touch anything of your roommate's. C.Having a roommate inevitably has its chal- lenges. D.Meanwhile,make sure you have your own social circles. E.It can be easier than you think to solve your problems ideally. F.He may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. G.As the semester progresses,things will be different and even hard for both of you.三0022 参考 学霸学习方案一 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.senior2.campus3.facility4.moment 5.author 6.engine 7.insect 8.challenge 9.poster 10.band -1.curious curiously curiosity 2.impression impressive impressionable impress 3.tradition traditional traditionally 4.eagerness eager eagerly 5.explore explorer exploration 6.breathe breath breathless 7.calm calmly calmness 8.confident confidently confidence II.1.one by one 2.butterflies in one's stomach 3.in panic4.turn around5.太…而不能… 6.取决于；依赖；依靠7.充分利用 II.1.to get to know my new school 2.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 3.Turning around 4.too nervous to pay attention 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.impression 2.explore 3.engine 4.collection 5.breathe 6.challenge 7.calm 8.campus 9.organise 10.insect Ⅱ，l.was impressed by2.turned around 3.had butterflies in my stomach 4.out of breath 5.one by one 6.got into a panic II.1.when 2.to have 3.embarrassment 4.a 5.panicked 6.off 7.on IV.1.first impression of 2.to share with 3.too tired to speak 4.was working;when 5.depends on what 6.was surprised to hear 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了一些建 议以帮助学生适应高中生活。 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Remember that eve- rybody else in your grade is in the same boat.You may not notice it,but they're just as nervous as you are." 知其他学生和你的感受一样。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Moving up to sen- ior high school is an opportunity,not a problem.”可知作 者认为升入高中是一个机会。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“It sounds simple,but things will become much better if you just act naturally.”可知作者建议学生们要表现自然一些。] 4.C[主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知文章给出了一些建 议以帮助学生适应高中生活，因此C项最佳。] 。4 Y版)高一英语} 答案 Ⅱ.[参考范文] Saturday Sep.9,2023 Sunny Now,my high school life has been on for a week.High school life gave me the feeling that there was very much free time.Many need ourselves to make use of the free time to arrange them. Firstly,I make a plan every day,and follow it strictly. Before going to bed at night,I will check whether I have fin- ished it.If not,I'll give myself a little punishment,such as playing less computer games on the weekend.Secondly,I'll prepare the second day course after finishing my home- work. In a word,I will often summarize my learning to find problems a period later.And if I do it well,I will reward myself. I think I will adapt myself to the high school life as soon as possible. 学霸学习方案二 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.award2.opportunity3.view4.former 5.sight 6.figure 7.struggle 8.exchange 二、l.argue argument2.sharp sharply sharpen 3.various variety vary 4.volunteer voluntary 5.apply application 6.graduate graduation Ⅱ.l,take part in2.apply to3.take up4.尤其，特别 5.全力以赴6.盼望，期待 II.1.to get to know the school and the other students 2.You must have had some moments 3.spoke so fast that I couldn't take everything down 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.stage 2.argue 3.topic 4.volunteer 5.schedule II.1.apply to 2.for sure 3.graduate from 4.took down 5.take part in II.1.frightened 2.out 3.performance 4.reference 5.about IV.1.Your suggestion sounds excellent.2.Last year I won the first prize in the sports meeting.3.On my 14th birthday,my father bought me a new bike.4.He runs fast in the street.5.They enjoy listening to the classic music. 6.She found the boy very funny. 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文叙述了学生到了新的学校在一个陌 生的环境里怎样度过新学年的第一天。文中叙述了在第一 天学生应该作自我介绍，了解学校的校规校纪，结交一些新 朋友。为了迎接新学年的第一天文中还提到了在开学的前 一天，要把自己的东西都准备好。 变快乐慨期 1.A[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year.”可知在新学年大家都不认识， 互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始。故选A项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatever else you'll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.”可知本段主要告诉 学生开学前的一天要把东西都收拾好。故选B项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often revise classroom rules and school rules so that you'll know what's allowed and what's not." 第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day,but it's a great day to make a new friend”可知在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学 校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，故选D项。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some kids feel nerv- ous or a little afraid on the first day of school as a result of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.”可知到了一个陌生的环境，大多数学生是 紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴地， 故选C项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大一新 生和大学室友相处的五点建议。 l.C[根据空后的However可知，设空前后是转折关系。空 后说与室友同住是大学经历中很好的一部分，由此可知，该 空应表明与室友同住也有挑战。故选C项。] 2.A[根据下文中的“Don't think he''ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game?”和“Don't borrow,use, or take anything without getting permission first..”可知， 本段建议不要不经允许就用室友的物品，即尊重室友的 东西。故选A项。门 3.D[根据本段小标题“Be friendly without expecting to be best friends.”可知，本段建议要对室友友好，但不要期待和 室友成为最好的朋友；D项（同时，确保你有自己的社交圈） 对前文内容作了补充，符合语境，故选D项。] 4.F[空前说室友很可能来自自己没听说过的地方；空后 建议要乐于接受新的观念和经历，F项（他可能有一种与 你的完全不同的宗教或生活方式)承接上文，符合语境。 故选F项。] 5.G[根据本段小标题“Stay open to change..”可知，本段 建议要勇于作出改变。空前的“In the beginning,every-- thing seems exciting and interesting.”表明最初一切看起 来是令人兴奋的、有趣的，设空处应阐述后来发生的变 化。G项（随着学期的进展，情况会有所不同，甚至对你 们来说很困难)符合语境。故选G项。] ·4 00M= 学霸学习方案三 基础知识—写与背 I.一、l.behavior2.unique3.alarm4.contact 5.apartment 6.context 7.resource 8.comment 1.opposing oppose opposite 2.reflect reflection reflective 3.creativity creative create 4.unfamiliar familiar 5.organization organize 6.likely unlikely 7.addition additional add 8.actually actual Ⅱ.1.burn down2.go off3.由…所组成4.提醒；使 记起5.处理；涉及；做生意 II.1.why people often have trouble learning English 2.Neither is there pine 3.why when the stars are out, they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are in- visible 4.while the British live in an apartment 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.unique 2.alarm 3.title 4.behavior 5.reflect 6.creative II.1.is made up of 2.burned up 3.fill in 4.deal with 5.went off 6.looking forward to II.1.of/about 2.comments 3.themselves 4.caring 5.awareness 6.do 7.confused 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语 言的现状及最好的学习方法。 l.C[根据后一句中的“English is considered one of the most important languages'”可知此处是说，世界上大约有 5500种语言，但其中许多语言被认为是不重要的。故选 C项。] 2.B[根据后面的“not only in the UK and the US,but in other countries of the world”可知，此处是说英语被认为 是最重要的语言之一是因为许多人使用它。故选B项。] 3.D[根据空后的“another750 million use it as a4lan- guage”中的as可知，设空处应用as,指把英语当作自己的 语言，即母语。故选D项。] 4.B[根据语境及第三段中的“If we learn a second lan- guage”可知，此处指把英语当作第二语言。second lan- guage意为“第二语言”，故选B项。] 5.C[根据语境，此处是说很难说出到底有多少人在学英 语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。] 6.C[根据后文的“Some children learn German”可知，此 处指许多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。] 7.A[根据空后的“of which Chinese is getting more and more popular”可知列举的语种中包含Chinese。此处是 说一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来 越受欢迎。故选A项。] 8.D[根据下一句中的“If we learn a second language in the same way'”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子 的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为 “母语”。故选D项。]