精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 初 三 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90 分钟。 3.全卷笔试部分总分90分。 笔 试 部 分 (共计90分) 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)… ◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy. —Yu Junzhe ◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness. —Fan Yuqi ◆After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun. —Xu Ya’nan 1. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows 2. What can’t we learn from the three comments? A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful. C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others. 3. From the three comments we know that the Giant is _________. A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一个关于自私巨人的故事展开，介绍了故事梗概，还呈现了三位读者对于该故事的评论，从不同角度阐述了对自私与分享的看法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees.”可知，自私的巨人建起高墙把孩子们挡在外面后，花园变得寒冷且一片白色，此时巨人对于春天为何从不来到他寒冷、洁白的花园应是感到疑惑的，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yu Junzhe的评论“Just as an old saying goes, ‘Your happiness is my happiness’. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy.”可知，C选项“你的幸福就是我的幸福”以及B选项“与他人分享是快乐的”均可在其评论中找到依据；根据Fan Yuqi的评论“We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness.”以及Xu Ya’nan的评论“Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.”可知，D选项“我们应该对他人友好”可从Fan Yuqi提到要分享从而交到好朋友以及Xu Ya’nan提到不要自私，要分享中推断出对他人友好才能更好地分享；而A选项“我们应该交更多的朋友”在三人的评论中均未直接提及。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yu Junzhe的评论“From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish.”、Fan Yuqi的评论“After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning.”以及Xu Ya’nan的评论“Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.”可知，三人都提到不应自私，且Fan Yuqi明确指出巨人一开始的行为是自私的，只自己享受美好的事物。由此可推断出巨人是自私的。happy意为“开心的”；friendly意为“友好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；selfish意为“自私的”。故选D。 (B) ①People in Denmark know the secret to happiness. They call it “hygge”. ②“Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to describe the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. ③However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is okay, but you’ d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. ④For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. ⑤In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life, you can practice this way wherever you are. 4. Followings are ways of “hygge” for Danish people except ________. A. Playing computer games alone B. Having a picnic in the park C. Having a meal with family D. Holding a party in the garden 5. Danish people light a lot of candles each year to ________. A. bring more light in the room B. create an environment of “hygge” C. keep themselves warm D. spend winter days quickly 6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Danish people’s secret to happiness. B. How to make “hygge” popular. C. How to live a happier life than others. D. Change yourself for a happy life. 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④-⑤ B. ①-②-③④⑤ C. ①-②③④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹麦人幸福的秘密是什么。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After winter, when it’s not so cold, ‘hygge’ can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights.”冬天过后，当天气不那么冷的时候，“hygge”可以是公园野餐、花园派对和户外电影之夜。可知，B项和D项属于丹麦人“hygge”的方式。根据“For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home.”对丹麦人来说，点燃蜡烛是在家中营造“hygge”环境的最重要部分。可知，C项属于丹麦人“hygge”的方式。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home.”可知，丹麦人每年点很多蜡烛为了创造一个“hygge”的环境。故选B。 【6题详解】 最佳标题。根据“People in Denmark know the secret to happiness. They call it “hygge”.”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是丹麦人幸福的秘密。故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段是总述丹麦人幸福的秘密。第二段、第三段和第四段是分述丹麦人如何创造一个“hygge”的环境。第五段是总结“hygge”是一种创造温暖环境的生活方式。故选D。 (C) What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. How does ThermoFace work? The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than that of other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of people’s faces. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 8. What can ThermoFace do? A. To tell someone’s name. B. To check someone’s health. C. To change someone’s face. D. To take someone’s temperature. 9. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes：____________; area of nose：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣) A. B. C D. 10. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Secrets. C. Activities. D. Chances. 11. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为ThermoFace的新工具，研究人员通过它观察面部不同部位的温度来检查人们的年龄和健康状况，并探讨了其工作原理及应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.”可知，ThermoFace通过观察面部不同部位来检查人们的年龄和健康状况。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than that of other parts of their face.”可知，随着年龄增长，鼻子的温度会下降；根据“However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.”可知，随着年龄增长，眼睛周围的温度通常会升高。结合图表观察，图A中实线呈上升趋势，虚线呈下降趋势，符合文中描述。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of people’s faces.”可知，文中列举了“锻炼”和“吃冰淇淋”作为例子，这些都属于具体的活动，它们作为影响因素会改变面部温度。因此划线词factors在此处指代影响温度的各种活动或因素，Activities意为“活动”最符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有帮助，但对于它是否能在现实生活中帮助医生，还需要进一步弄清楚。这表明作者对其在现实生活中的应用持不确定的态度。Unsure意为“不确定的”，符合文意。故选D。 (D) When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员)”. “Dave,” Grandpa began kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added (增加) an extra (额外的) mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he was still willing to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed (失败). “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I tried to make each hard step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 12. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Running on his birthday. B. Being a basketball player. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 14. After failing to finish the marathon, Dave wanted to ________. A. give up running B. run with Grandpa C. practice playing basketball D. run the Boston Marathon again 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个身材矮小的男孩Dave，虽然无法成为篮球运动员，但在爷爷的鼓励下，通过坚持长跑，最终克服困难、实现跑完波士顿马拉松这一宏大梦想的感人故事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was little, I was really little…As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger.”以及“I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.”可知，Dave从小身材就很矮小，即使长大了一些也没有长高多少，因此在试训校篮球队时从未获得机会。由此推断，他没能加入篮球队是因为个子不够高。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.”可知，前文列举了作者每年生日跑与年龄相同英里数的规律：15岁跑15英里，16岁跑16英里。此处“you guessed it”意为“你猜到了”，指代读者根据规律能猜到的下一件事，即“在我17岁生日那天跑17英里”。因此，it指代的是“在他生日那天跑步”这一行为。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you train and work hard, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.”以及“I trained every day…I decided I’d run for him.”可知，在第一次跑马拉松失败后，爷爷鼓励他明年再来，作者也每天刻苦训练，并决定为了爷爷再次奔跑。这表明他想要再次参加波士顿马拉松。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But my dream was big…if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”以及“All this running inspired (激发) another big dream.”可知，文章围绕作者怀揣“大梦想”，从想打篮球到决定跑马拉松，并在爷爷的激励下为实现梦想而努力的过程展开。选项A“梦想远大”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____16____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself, “____17____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress.____18____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.____19____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____20____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Warn your body of danger. E. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. G. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何给自己“充电”，缓解压力、恢复精力，具体介绍了几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“But how?”可知，此处需要引出给自己充电的方法 。选项E“这里有几种给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself”可知，这里需要表达身体应对压力的积极方面 。选项G“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选G。 18题详解】 根据该部分标题“Turn your attention to joy.”以及前文“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，该部分围绕快乐能带来的积极作用展开 。选项A“快乐能给我们充电。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”以及后文“It can change how you feel.”可知，这里需要提及通过身体活动来缓解压力 。选项F“做运动可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，该部分围绕在绿色环境中放松展开。选项B“在绿色环境中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 IV Cloze Test(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad was unable to walk after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____21____ about. I just noticed he was looking at me from time to time (时不时地). Sometimes he’d get so upset with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was ____22____. I tried to remind (提醒) him of all he had done before and ____23____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____24____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another try, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember you got to the middle of the street and ____25____ suddenly.” He smiled. Seeing the look of peace on his face, I continued. “I also remember I was so scared (害怕) that I couldn’t ____26____. You walked with me from one side of the street ____27____ the other, with your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me.” “It’s okay. You will make it.” With your warm ____28____ and smile, you repeated (重复). I made it. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be. And when we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up ____29____. And soon he was ready to ____30____. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 21. A. talking B. dreaming C. writing D. thinking 22. A. natural B. terrible C. different D. wrong 23. A. encouraged B. allowed C. believed D. invited 24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. ill 25. A. cried B. crossed C. stopped D. counted 26. A. sit B. stand C. move D. lie 27. A. for B. by C. between D. to 28. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 29. A. higher B. lower C. stronger D. quicker 30. A. sleep B. exercise C. live D. feel 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者以小时候父亲帮助打开自己的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他低着头坐在轮椅上时，我想知道他在想什么。 talking说话；dreaming做梦；writing写作；thinking思考。根据“his head hanging down”以及“wondered”可知，父亲低着头，做沉思状，作者想知道他在想什么。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有时他会对自己和我感到非常沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。 natural自然的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；wrong错误的。根据“all he saw were his weak points”以及“I tried to remind (提醒) him of all he had done before”可知，父亲看到的是自己的弱点，而作者是以积极视角来看待父亲，所以是不同的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我试图提醒他以前所做的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事。 encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；believed相信；invited邀请。根据“to do what he could still do”并结合选项可知，此处指作者鼓励父亲，做他还能做的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然当我推他锻炼双腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；ill生病的。根据“ get so upset with himself”以及“pushed him to exercise his legs”可知，父亲对于锻炼有抵触情绪，指他会生气。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：嘿，爸爸，我记得你走到街中央突然停了下来。 cried哭泣；crossed穿过；stopped停下；counted数数。根据“I was so scared (害怕)”可知，感到害怕，应是在街中央停了下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我还记得我非常害怕，以至于无法动弹。 sit坐；stand站；move移动；lie躺。根据“I was so scared (害怕)”并结合选项可知，恐惧时的生理反应是僵住。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你和我一起从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的手臂抱着我，引导我。 for为了；by通过；between在……之间；to到。from…to“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你用温暖的声音和微笑重复道。 heart心；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With a warm voice and a smile”可知，此处指温暖的声音。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他抬起头来。 higher更高；lower更低；stronger更强；quicker更快。根据“his head hanging down”以及“It’s okay, you’re doing fine.”可知，此处与上文低头形成对比，指父亲抬起头。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，他就准备好锻炼了。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；live生活；feel感觉。根据“when I pushed him to exercise his legs”可知，此处指准备好锻炼了。故选B。 第二节非选择题(共45分) V. Grammatical Filling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____32____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____33____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. 【答案】31. have entered 32. on 33. successfully 34. first 35. an 36. worse 37. becoming 38. their 39. and 40. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。 【32题详解】 句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。 【34题详解】 句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 35题详解】 句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【37题详解】 句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 VI. Reading Expression (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write them down, but open their mobile phones or computers to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will the pen and paper disappear? As people lose themselves more and more in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even wonder whether you are making fun of them with such a photo. Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time you looked at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 41. The Internet has ________ us pleasure and tears ________ it came into being. 42. Modern people open their mobile phones or computers to record ________ ________ instead of finding a pen and a piece of paper to write. 43. The real-looking photos disappear as more and more people ________ ________ in the online world. 44. After reading the text, we infer (推断) people prefer playing with the mobile phone ________ ________ talking with families. 45. How can everyone get digital maps in a few seconds now? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. brought ②. since 42. ①. something ②. important 43. ①. lose ②. themselves 44. ①. instead ②. of 45. By using computers or mobile phones. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网对我们生活的影响。随着互联网的发展，许多事物正在逐渐消失，如纸笔书写、真实的照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员间面对面的交流。 【41题详解】 根据“Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us pleasure and tears.”可知，自从互联网诞生以来，它既给我们带来了欢乐，也带来了眼泪。题干中谓语动词需用过去分词brought；since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填brought；since。 【42题详解】 根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly…”可知，人们需要记录的是“一些重要的事情”。在英语中，不定代词something后接形容词important表达相同的含义，符合句法结构。故填something；important。 【43题详解】 根据“As people lose themselves more and more in the online world…”可知，随着人们越来越沉迷于网络世界，真实的照片渐渐淡出视野。此处是固定短语lose oneself，意为“迷失自我”。主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形lose，反身代词对应使用themselves。故填lose；themselves。 【44题详解】 根据“people used to watch TV together…Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，文章对比了过去一家人在一起看电视交流和现在独自玩手机的现象，暗示人们现在更倾向于玩手机而非与家人交流。instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是；代替”，符合语境。故填instead；of。 【45题详解】 根据“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones.”可知，人们现在通过使用电脑或手机就可以在几秒钟内获取数字地图。故填By using computers or mobile phones. VII. Writing.(共15分) 46. 假如你班在讨论如何处理好同学之间的关系，请以“How to Get Along Well With Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。 讨论结果： 1. 学会分享； 2. 尊重别人； 3. 友好沟通； 4. 互帮互助等； 5. 请说出你的观点。 要求： 1. 不少于80词；请注意用关联词或者顺序词，让你的文章更条理化； 2. 包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get Along Well With Others It is important for us to get along well with classmates. Here are some ways. First, we should learn to share happiness with others. Second, we must respect others and listen to their ideas. Third, communicate in a friendly way. We should always be polite to others. Besides, we need to help each other. When others are in trouble, we should be ready to give them a hand. In my opinion, treating others with sincerity is the key. If we are kind, our school life will be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明与同学和睦相处很重要； 第二步：使用关联词条理清晰地阐述做法； 第三步：简述个人观点，强调真诚和友善的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①respect尊重 ②polite礼貌的 ③give sb. a hand帮助某人 ④sincerity真诚 ⑤in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to get along well with classmates. (It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.句型) ②When others are in trouble, we should be ready to give them a hand. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 初 三 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90 分钟。 3.全卷笔试部分总分90分。 笔 试 部 分 (共计90分) 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)… ◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy. —Yu Junzhe ◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness. —Fan Yuqi ◆After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun. —Xu Ya’nan 1. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows 2. What can’t we learn from the three comments? A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful. C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others. 3. From the three comments we know that the Giant is _________. A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish (B) ①People in Denmark know the secret to happiness. They call it “hygge”. ②“Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to describe the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. ③However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is okay, but you’ d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. ④For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. ⑤In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life, you can practice this way wherever you are. 4. Followings are ways of “hygge” for Danish people except ________. A Playing computer games alone B. Having a picnic in the park C. Having a meal with family D. Holding a party in the garden 5. Danish people light a lot of candles each year to ________. A. bring more light in the room B. create an environment of “hygge” C. keep themselves warm D. spend winter days quickly 6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Danish people’s secret to happiness. B. How to make “hygge” popular. C. How to live a happier life than others. D. Change yourself for a happy life. 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④-⑤ B. ①-②-③④⑤ C. ①-②③④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ (C) What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. How does ThermoFace work? The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than that of other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of people’s faces. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 8. What can ThermoFace do? A. To tell someone’s name. B. To check someone’s health. C. To change someone’s face. D. To take someone’s temperature. 9. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes：____________; area of nose：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣) A. B. C. D. 10. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Secrets. C. Activities. D. Chances. 11. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. (D) When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员)”. “Dave,” Grandpa began kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added (增加) an extra (额外的) mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he was still willing to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed (失败). “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I tried to make each hard step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 12. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Running on his birthday. B. Being a basketball player. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 14. After failing to finish the marathon, Dave wanted to ________. A. give up running B. run with Grandpa C. practice playing basketball D. run the Boston Marathon again 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa Ⅲ. Complete the Passage (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____16____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself, “____17____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress.____18____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.____19____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____20____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C My energy is running out. D. Warn your body of danger. E. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. G. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. IV Cloze Test(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad was unable to walk after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____21____ about. I just noticed he was looking at me from time to time (时不时地). Sometimes he’d get so upset with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was ____22____. I tried to remind (提醒) him of all he had done before and ____23____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____24____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another try I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember you got to the middle of the street and ____25____ suddenly.” He smiled. Seeing the look of peace on his face, I continued. “I also remember I was so scared (害怕) that I couldn’t ____26____. You walked with me from one side of the street ____27____ the other, with your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me.” “It’s okay. You will make it.” With your warm ____28____ and smile, you repeated (重复). I made it. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be. And when we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up ____29____. And soon he was ready to ____30____. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 21. A. talking B. dreaming C. writing D. thinking 22. A. natural B. terrible C. different D. wrong 23 A. encouraged B. allowed C. believed D. invited 24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. ill 25. A. cried B. crossed C. stopped D. counted 26. A. sit B. stand C. move D. lie 27. A. for B. by C. between D. to 28. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 29. A. higher B. lower C. stronger D. quicker 30. A. sleep B. exercise C. live D. feel 第二节非选择题(共45分) V. Grammatical Filling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____32____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____33____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. VI. Reading Expression (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write them down, but open their mobile phones or computers to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will the pen and paper disappear? As people lose themselves more and more in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even wonder whether you are making fun of them with such a photo. Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time you looked at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 41. The Internet has ________ us pleasure and tears ________ it came into being. 42. Modern people open their mobile phones or computers to record ________ ________ instead of finding a pen and a piece of paper to write. 43. The real-looking photos disappear as more and more people ________ ________ in the online world. 44. After reading the text, we infer (推断) people prefer playing with the mobile phone ________ ________ talking with families. 45. How can everyone get digital maps in a few seconds now? _____________________________________________________ VII. Writing.(共15分) 46. 假如你班在讨论如何处理好同学之间的关系，请以“How to Get Along Well With Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。 讨论结果： 1. 学会分享； 2. 尊重别人； 3. 友好沟通； 4. 互帮互助等； 5. 请说出你的观点。 要求： 1. 不少于80词；请注意用关联词或者顺序词，让你的文章更条理化； 2. 包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $