Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇与语法小测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

人教版选择性必修一Unit 1 词汇与语法小测（20分钟）

一、词组翻译题（每题2分，共20分）

1. 学术研究

2. 植物学特性

3. 带有...目标

4. 科学分析

5. 提取物质

6. 致力于做某事

7. 得出结论

8. 一个至关重要的突破

9. 获得重要信息

10. 众多贡献

二、单句语法填空（每题2分，共20分）

1. When the unexpected explosion occurred, the researcher who ________ (flee) the lab quickly later guided others to safety.

2. The physicist’s ________ (remark) achievement in relativity has set a new benchmark for global academic research.

3. The student who ________ (encounter) difficulties in recalling the experiment process finally asked the professor for help.

4. In his Nobel lecture, the winner ________ (acknowledge) the continuous support from his team, a detail that touched many.

5. The ________ (infer) made by the research team has been verified by three independent laboratories.

6. The effectiveness of the new drug has ________ (gradual) emerged through long-term clinical trials.

7. The professor insisted that the imperfect experiment ________ (conduct) again with stricter standards.

8. His ________ (passionate) for exploring botanical properties led him to quit his office job and enter the rainforest.

9. The medical academy ________ (found) in 1965 has nurtured hundreds of outstanding researchers.

10. The student struggled to recall the ________ (analyse) of the experiment report he wrote last week.

三、句子翻译题（每题10分，共30分）

1. 尽管面临诸多困难，屠呦呦仍带领团队从洋艾中提取出青蒿素，为疟疾治疗带来了希望。（考查让步状语从句+非谓语，核心词：artemisinin, malaria）

2. 科学家们认为，科学理论的产生不仅依赖天赋，更离不开实践，这一观点体现了“实践出真知”。（考查宾语从句+强调句）

3. 拥有多项专利的教授强调，青年学者应坚守学术诚信，这是科学进步的关键。（考查定语从句+宾语从句）