精品解析：陕西省西安市某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次周练英语试卷

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time does your flight take off? They say it'll take off on time. It's a thirty. Listen, the announcers announcing the departure of light number is seven, four, seven to beijing. May I help you miss? Yes, I have some coins that I need to change. That's great. I can use some change. I'm almost out. I have joined the health club. How long do you think IT will take me to lose ten pounds? There are steps to lose weight. Too much eagerness will do more harm than good. I'll have the stake, french fries, and let's see chocolate ice cream for dessert. Oh. you know, these things will ruin your health. Too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Do you know James? He is in your class? certainly. In fact, he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he arrived late on the first day of school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why don't you study medicine? Oh no, i'm very weakened my biology. Then what are you planning to do? I hope to study music and sound engineering. If that's your interest, you go ahead with you. Thank you for your advice. Why don't you study medicine? Oh no, i'm very weakened my biology. Then what are you planning to do? I hope to study music and sound engineering. If that's your interest, you go ahead with that. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you tell us about an average day in your life? sure. I get up early at seven in the morning that I have breakfast. After breakfast, I go to the gym. Are you studying anything now? Yes, i'm learning a new film called the man about town. What do you do in the afternoon? First I have lunch. Then I go to the studio and shoot some scenes. Which scene are you acting today? I am acting the scene about . an angry lover. That's very interesting. What do you do in the evening? In the evening, I go home and have dinner and study my scripts. Could you tell us about an average day in your life? sure. I get up early at seven in the morning that I have breakfast. After breakfast, I go to the gym. Are you studying anything now? Yes, i'm learning a new film called the man about town. What do you do in the afternoon? First I have lunch. Then I go to the studio and shoot some scenes. Which scene are you acting today? I am acting the scene about . an angry lover. That's very interesting. What do you do in the evening? In the evening, I go home and have dinner and study my scripts. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for calling quality in marine speaking. Hello. i'd like to make a reservation for this friday. this friday, november the tenth. Yes. i'm afraid we are totally booked for that weekend. What about the weekend . after that? So friday, the seventeenth? yes. Friday and saturday. Oh, right, sir. We have three types of room, standard, deluxe and sweet. The Price of the standard room is one hundred and sixty dollars per night, the lux room is two hundred and twenty dollars per night, and the sweat is three hundred and eighty dollars per night. Which type of room would . you like to book? I want to book a standard room. All right, sir, we still have standard room available for in november of the seventeen and eighteen. good. Can we pay when we arrive? Yes, but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold the room. That's fine. Who's the book for a please, sir? mr. Ri field. OK, mr. Ri field, thank you for choosing quality in. goodbye. Thanks for . calling quality . in marine speaking. Hello. i'd like to make a reservation for this friday. this friday, november the tenth. Yes, I am . afraid we are totally booked for that weekend. What about the weekend . after that? So friday, the seventeenth? Yes, friday and saturday. Oh, right, sir. We have three types of room, standard, deluxe and sweet. The Price of the standard room is one hundred and sixty dollars per night, the lux room is two hundred and twenty dollars per night, and the sweat is three hundred and eighty dollars per night. Which type of room would . you like to book? I want to book a standard room. All right, sir, we still have standard room available for a november of the seventeen th and eighteenth. good. Can we pay when we arrive? Yes, but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold the room. That's fine. Who's the book for? Please, sir? mr. Rayfield OK, mr. Rayfield, thank you for choosing quality in. goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why are you rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off? I ve been invited to one of my american friend's house tonight. So why are you in such a hurry? I was told the party . would start a date. Relax, relax. In america, if someone tells you a party starts at eight, you'd Better arrive between eight. thirty and nine. You are joking. How come? I don't know. It's just the custom here. I've never . been to a party in amErica before. Can you give me some ideas about what it's like? Well, there is almost always alcohol, beer, wine, whisky and generally some small snacks to eat. And sometimes a late evening snack is served at about eleven or twelve o'clock. And what do people do at parties? Sometimes they just sit or stand around in groups and talk, but often parties involve music and dancing. I can dance. You don't . have to dance if you don't want to, but you should try IT a few times. Maybe you d like IT. If I stand around and talk to weather all night, i'll never . get to this party. Okay, have a good time. thanks. Why are you rushing . around like a chicken with its head cut off? I've been invited to one of my american friend's . house tonight. So why are you in such a hurry? I was told the party would start a date. Relax, relax. In america, if someone tells you a party starts at eight, you'd Better arrive between in eight. thirty and nine. You are joking. How come? I don't know. It's just the custom here. I've never been to a party in amErica before. Can you give me some ideas . about what it's like? Well, there is almost always alcohol, beer, wine, whisky and generally some small snacks to eat. And sometimes a late evening snack is served at about eleven or twelve o'clock. And what do people do at parties? Sometimes they just sit or stand around in groups and talk, but often parties involved music and dancing. I can dance. You don't have to dance if you don't want to, but you should try a few times. Maybe i'll like IT. If I stand around and talk to weather is all night. i'll never get to this party. OK have a good time. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was ten, I was hospitalized at a cardinal glen in children's hospital, insane Lewis, missouri, for illness. They were testing me for a reason, and the condition I had to stay a couple of days, and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared. One of my parents left because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me refused. I knew that as a Young person, my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night, I went to bed and worried and cry. The whole time a nurse came in my room SAT down and read a book, I don't remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw SHE was still sitting there, he will never know how much that mattered. And IT has been twenty five years later. Now, just caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference. When I was ten, I was hospitalized at a cardinal glenn children's hospital, insane Lewis, missouri, for illness. They were testing me for a reason and the condition I had to stay a couple of days, and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared when my parents left, because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me refuse. I knew that as a Young person, my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night I went to bed and worried and cry. The whole time a nurse came in my room SAT down and read a book. I don't remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw SHE was still sitting there, SHE will never know how much that mattered, and IT has been twenty five years later. Now just start caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference. 第二节到此结束。 英语(一) 必修第一册(一) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 7:47. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:13. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does your flight take off? M: They say it’ll take off on time. It’s 8:30. Listen! The announcer’s announcing the departure of Flight No.747 to Beijing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Open an account. B. Change money. C. Save money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you, Miss? W: Yes I have some coins that I need to change. M: That’s great! I can use some change. I’m almost out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Lose ten pounds at a time. B. Join the health club. C. Lose weight gradually. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have joined the health club. How long do you think it will take me to lose ten pounds? M: There are steps to lose weight. Too much eagerness will do more harm than good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In an ice cream shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dessert. W: Oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman remember James so well? A. He had a funny face. B. He was late for school on the first day. C. He was the first person she met at school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know James? He is in your class. W: Certainly. In fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he arrived late on the first day of school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to study medicine? A. He is weak in biology. B. He is physically weak. C. He followed the woman’s advice. 7. What does the man hope to study? A. Biology. B. Music and sound engineering. C. Science engineering. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you study medicine? M: Oh, no! I’m very weak in my biology. W: Then, what are you planning to do? M: I hope to study music and sound engineering. W: If that’s your interest, you go ahead with it. M: Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A reporter. 9. Where is the man usually in the evening? A. In the gym. B. In the studio. C. At home. 【答案】8 A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell us about an average day in your life? M: Sure, I get up early at 7 in the morning. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast, I go to the gym. W: Are you studying anything now? M: Yes, I’m learning a new film called The Man About Town. W: What do you do in the afternoon? M: First I have lunch, then I go to the studio and shoot some scenes. W: Which scene are you acting today? M: I’m acting a scene about an angry lover. W: That’s very interesting. What do you do in the evening? M: In the evening, I go home and have dinner and study my scripts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which day(s) does the man finally book a room for? A. November 10. B. November 17. C. November 17 and 18. 11. Which type of room does the man book? A. Standard. B. Deluxe. C. Suite. 12. How much does the man have to pay to hold the room? A. $220. B. $160. C. $50. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for calling Quality Inn. Marine speaking . M: Hello. I’d like to make a reservation for this Friday. W: This Friday? November the tenth? M: Yes. W: I’m afraid we’re totally booked for that weekend. M: What about the weekend after that? W: So...Friday, the seventeenth? M: Yes. Friday and Saturday. W: All right, sir. We have 3 types of room, standard, deluxe, and suite. The price of the standard room is $160 per night, deluxe room is $220 per night, and the suite is $380 per night. Which type of room would you like to book? M: I want to book a standard room. W: All right, sir, we still have standard room available for November the seventeenth and eighteenth. M: Good. Can we pay when we arrive? W: Yes, but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold the room. M: That’s fine. W: Who’s the booking for, please, sir? M: Mr. Ryefield. W: Okay, Mr. Ryefield. Thank you for choosing Quality Inn. Goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is the party said to begin tonight? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 14. When should the man reach a party according to the American custom? A. On time. B. A bit late. C. Quite ahead of time. 15. What is often involved at a party besides alcohol and food? A. Music. B. Cigarette. C. Games. 16. What does the woman ask the man to try at a party? A. Standing around. B. Talking to others. C. Dancing. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off? M: I’ve been invited to one of my American friends’ house tonight. W: So why are you in such a hurry? M:I was told the party would start at eight. W: Relax. Relax. In America if someone tells you a party starts at eight, you’d better arrive between 8:30 and 9:00. M: You are joking! How come? W: I don’t know. It’s just the custom here. M: I’ve never been to a party in America before. Can you give me some ideas about what it’s like? W: Well, there is almost always alcohol-beer, wine, whisky-and generally some small snacks to eat and sometimes a late-evening snack is served at about 11 or 12 o’clock. M: And what do people do at parties? W: Sometimes they just sit or stand around in groups and talk, but often parties involve music and dancing. M: I can’t dance. W: You don’t have to dance if you don’t want to, but you should try it a few times. Maybe you’ll like it. M: If I stand around and talk to others all night, I’ll never get to this party. W: OK. Have a good time. M: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is the speaker now? A. 35 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old. 18. What made the speaker frightened? A. He might be left alone in hospital. B. He might get shots. C. He might be ignored by doctors. 19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker? A. By listening to his refusal. B. By singing a song to him. C. By sitting in his room and reading. 20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse? A She made him feel sleepy. B. She made him feel safe. C. She made him feel different from others. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】When I was 10, I was hospitalized at Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri for illness. They were testing me for a reason and the condition. I had to stay a couple of days and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared when my parents left, because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me. I knew that as a young person my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night I went to bed and worried and cried the whole time. A nurse came in my room, sat down and read a book. I don’t remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw she was still sitting there. She will never know how much that mattered and it has been 25 years later now. Just her caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Sunshine Coast stretches from the Glass House Mountains to Noosa — about a 50-minute drive along the Bruce Highway. While known for its beach holidays, the inland areas offer more variety and natural beauty. The town of Mapleton, located a 30-minute drive inland, sits among green rainforests and waterfalls. Green Spaces Mount Ninderry offers a peaceful 45-minute walk through bushland. The Blackall Range features Mary Cairncross Scenic Reserve, home to old-growth rainforest with huge fig (无花果) trees and tall pines. The Platypus Walk along Obi Obi Creek is famous for its wildlife, while Tea Tree Bay in Noosa National Park provides a quiet swimming spot away from the crowds. Nightlife The Sunshine Coast starts early — beaches and coffee shops are busy by 6am. Evening activities include Saltwater Eco Tours through the Mooloolaba canals, featuring local food and music on a wooden boat. The Sunshine Beach Surf Club offers sunset views, while Mapleton Public House hosts live music shows. Local Events The Rangebow Festival in August celebrates pride with a special drag show in Maleny Community Hall. For markets, locals prefer Yandina on Saturdays for plants, while the monthly Witta Market offers a relaxed atmosphere with music. Afterward, visitors can enjoy cheese tasting at Kenilworth Dairies. Places to Stay Maleny Lodge (from $200) features old-fashioned bathtubs and antique furniture. Habitat Noosa offers camping by Lake Cootharaba, with options ranging from basic sites ($35) to luxury tents ($210). The Imperial Hotel in Eumundi (from $220) is known for local art and its location near the markets. 21. What can visitors do at Tea Tree Bay? A. Watch a wildlife show. B. Enjoy a peaceful swim. C. Walk through the rainforest. D. Listen to live music. 22. What do Saltwater Eco Tours feature? A. Bushland walks. B. Sunset views. C. Cheese tasting. D. Local food and music. 23. Which place to stay is most suitable for a nature-loving backpacker? A. Habitat Noosa. B. Maleny Lodge. C. The Imperial Hotel. D. Mapleton Public House. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光海岸的自然风光、夜生活、当地活动和住宿选择，突出了该地区独特的自然景观和休闲氛围，为游客提供了全面的旅游参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Spaces部分中“while Tea Tree Bay in Noosa National Park provides a quiet swimming spot away from the crowds(而努沙国家公园的茶树湾则提供了一个远离人群的安静游泳场所)”可知，游客可以在茶树湾享受平静的游泳。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nightlife部分中“Evening activities include Saltwater Eco Tours through the Mooloolaba canals, featuring local food and music on a wooden boat.( 晚上的活动包括穿越莫罗拉巴运河的咸水生态之旅，在木船上欣赏当地美食和音乐)”可知，盐水生态之旅的特色是当地的食物和音乐。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Places to Stay部分中“Habitat Noosa offers camping by Lake Cootharaba, with options ranging from basic sites ($35) to luxury tents ($210).(Habitat Noosa提供在库塔拉巴湖（Lake Cootharaba）露营的服务，从基本营地（35美元）到豪华帐篷（210美元），应有尽有)”可知，Habitat Noosa提供露营服务，最适合热爱大自然的背包客。故选A项。 B My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, while Melanie was in the early stages of labour (分娩) at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child. “You take Lizzy out before we leave and I will be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door — but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed. My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased (追赶) her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth on the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!” Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and thanked the helpers again and again. With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one. 24. Why was the author going to the hospital? A. Her pet dog was hit by a car. B. She didn’t feel herself that day. C. Her daughter was ill in hospital. D. Her daughter was giving birth there. 25. How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog? A. Impatient. B. Thankful. C. Concerned. D. Regretful. 26. Where was the dog finally caught? A. On Bellwood Avenue. B. On Wireless Road. C. In the author’s house. D. In the author’s car. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To show us how they searched for their pet dog. B. To tell us how they managed to see their daughter. C. To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers. D. To complain about the trouble their pet dog caused them. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在去医院看望即将分娩的女儿途中，女儿的宠物狗跑丢，在陌生人帮助下找回，最终顺利见到女儿的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.(女婿乔・勒万蒂发来短信，说梅兰妮马上就要生产了。我和汤姆立刻从椅子上跳了起来。在我们的小家庭里，有个传统 —— 家里添丁进口时，全家人都要守在医院等候。这可是梅兰妮和乔的第一个孩子。)”可知，作者去医院是因为她的女儿要在那里分娩。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased ( 追赶 ) her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth on the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”(“莉齐！莉齐！”我们俩心中充满了恐惧，大声呼喊着。我们在贝尔伍德大街上来回追着它。“它跑到怀尔莱斯路上去了！”我俩都吓得尖叫起来。莉齐在车水马龙的大街上跑来跑去。丈夫一直徒步追赶。我朝丈夫大喊：“汤姆！过马路的时候小心点！”)”可知，当汤姆追狗时，作者很担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““You take Lizzy out before we leave and I will be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door — but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.(“出门前你去把莉齐带过来，我在车里等你！”我对汤姆说道。我发动了汽车，心急火燎地等着。只见丈夫从前门走了出来 —— 可就在这时，莉齐突然窜了出来，沿着街道飞快地跑远了。)”、第三段中““Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased (追赶) her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth on the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”(“莉齐！莉齐！”我们俩心中充满了恐惧，大声呼喊着。我们在贝尔伍德大街上来回追着它。“它跑到怀尔莱斯路上去了！”我俩都吓得尖叫起来。)”、第四段中“Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes.(很快，莉齐跑到了一片相对安全的区域，之后又折返到我们住的那条街。在这六位陌生人的帮助下，我们在令人揪心的几分钟后终于抓住了它。)”可知，作者一家住在贝尔伍德大街，狗最后是在贝尔伍德大街被抓住的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.(我和丈夫永远感激那些可能救了莉齐生命的陌生人，是他们让我们在珍贵的新生命开始时就在那里。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达对善良陌生人的真诚感谢。故选C。 C Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan at the Huntington Library，Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (隐居处) in Suzhou. The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractor and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying bonsai, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden’s highest point, etc. Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The introduction to the founder of the garden. B. The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 29. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation. C. Inspiration. D. Contradiction. 30. Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden? A. To show its cultural significance. B. To detail its architectural features. C. To promote its diverse activities. D. To boost its international fame. 31. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B. It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C. It became the largest garden after being expanded. D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于亨廷顿图书馆、艺术博物馆和植物园的流芳园，包括其建造原因、扩建情况以及文化意义等。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.(做出这个决定，部分是因为苏州古典园林的名气，但也因为在亨廷顿和苏州园林之间发现了相似之处。布鲁姆说，亨廷顿图书馆的创始人亨利·亨廷顿是一位成功的美国商人，他用他的财富收集珍本书籍、艺术品和建造花园。他补充说：“许多苏州园林也是由富人建造的，他们试图追求一种学术的生活方式。”)”可知，本段主要阐述了决定仿建苏州园林的两个原因：一是苏州园林的声誉，二是两个园林创建背景的相似性。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractor and designers.(为了保持苏州园林的特色，亨廷顿图书馆向苏州寻求帮助，从而促成了中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间的collaboration)”以及后文“In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.(在建设的各个阶段，苏州的工匠们都来参与场地的细节工作)”可知，中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间是合作的关系，故collaboration意为“合作”，与cooperation同义。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.(现在，看到当地社区的人们如何与花园互动是很有意义的。布鲁姆说：“很多志愿者会来参加我们定期举办的各种关于中国文化的讲座和展览。”通过让游客接触艺术和文学，流芳园跨越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化差距)”可知，布鲁姆提到当地人与花园的互动，是为了说明流芳园作为文化场所，已经成功吸引了当地社区，并起到了连接中西方文化、促进跨文化交流的作用，即突出了其文化意义。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.(通过让游客接触艺术和文学，流芳园跨越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化差距)”可知，流芳园促进了中美之间的文化交流，故选D项。 D In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 32. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its shock on old-fashioned search. D. Its high-level energy consumption. 33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 34. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Fixing a proper price for carbon. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Reconsidering data center operations. D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 35. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）对环境的影响，指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大，AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.(例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题，故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming and social media.(国际能源署（IEA）预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体和社交媒体。)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。)”以及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一，故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing.(在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球。)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施，纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，所以D选项AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate?(人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧（威胁），又提到了它的环保潜力（贡献），作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are all kinds of reasons why people struggle to get up in the morning. It can be difficult to leave the comfort of a warm bed, especially when cold outside. Sometimes, the need to stay under the duvet(羽绒被)might come from feeling overwhelmed(被压垮的)by the thought of the tasks that lie ahead. ____36____ Thankfully, you can ease the transition from night to day. Get enough sleep. As obvious as it sounds, sleep deprivation(匮乏)builds up gradually, so try to notice how rested you feel upon waking. The suggested amount for teens is between 8 and 10hours a night, but there’s no “right” figure. ____37____ Getting enough sleep can be a challenge in the teen years because there’s a change in the brain’s production of a hormone called melatonin(褪黑素), which brings about feelings of sleepiness. Melatonin is thought to be produced later at night in teenagers. ____38____ It’s possible that the production of melatonin is delayed by looking at screens, so switch off from devices early in the evening. Shine a light. It’s difficult to fall asleep when exposed to light. ____39____ The sleep producing chemicals the body makes at night stay in the system on waking and can take between 60 and 90 minutes to fade away, causing that groggy(无力)feeling that makes it hard to open your eyes. How can you accelerate the process? ____40____ Try to replicate(复制)waking up naturally with the dawn, allowing the body time to adjust to the new day. If you have thick curtains, it can be a good idea to leave them open a crack so that light comes in. A. So it’s more difficult to fall asleep early. B. Just don’t be tempted to get back under the covers! C. Exposure to light is one way to speed up this process. D. Similarly, trying to get up while it’s still dark is tricky. E. Jumping out of bed is probably the first thing you can imagine. F. And a broken night’s sleep ups the temptation to keep sleeping. G. Some people function well on fewer hours, but others might need more. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服起床困难的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Sometimes, the need to stay under the duvet(羽绒被)might come from feeling overwhelmed(被压垮的)by the thought of the tasks that lie ahead.(有时候，需要躺在羽绒被下可能是因为一想到面前的任务就感到不知所措。)”可知，一夜没睡好会让你想继续睡下去与上文提到的不愿起床的其他原因并列。所以选择项F“And a broken night’s sleep ups the temptation to keep sleeping.(一夜没睡好会让你继续睡下去。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前句“The suggested amount for teens is between 8 and 10hours a night, but there’s no “right” figure.(建议青少年每晚睡8到10个小时，但并没有一个“正确”的数字。)”可知，具体的睡眠时间因人而异。所以选择项G“Some people function well on fewer hours, but others might need more. (有些人虽然睡得少但也能工作好, 其他人则需要更多的休息时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Melatonin is thought to be produced later at night in teenagers.(褪黑素被认为是在青少年的深夜产生的。)”可知，早睡对青少年来说是困难的，因为青少年被认为在深夜才产生褪黑素。所以选择项A“So it’s more difficult to fall asleep early. (所以想要早睡就更难了。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后句“The sleep producing chemicals the body makes at night stay in the system on waking and can take between 60 and 90 minutes to fade away, causing that groggy(无力的)feeling that makes it hard to open your eyes.(人体在夜间产生的产生睡眠的化学物质在醒来时停留在人体系统中，需要60到90分钟才能消失，导致昏昏沉沉的感觉，难以睁开眼睛。)”可知，后句解释了天亮起床困难的原因。所以选择项D“Similarly, trying to get up while it’s still dark is tricky. (同理, 尝试天还没亮就起床是困难的。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“How can you accelerate the process?(如何加速这个过程?)”可知，暴露在阳光下可加速清醒。C项中的this process与上文中的the process呼应。所以选择项C“Exposure to light is one way to speed up this process. (暴露在阳光下是加速这一过程的一种方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After many years of having no requests from my children, we decided to get a dog. The new arrival, Rolo, ____41____ our family last December . The past six months have been an interesting and extremely ____42____ time in our lives, not just because we have received joy and affection from the new addition, but because Rolo has become an approach to meeting new people. Rolo was 16 weeks when we took him for his first walk and introduction to his new ____43____. Within two minutes of leaving our front door we were stopped by people we hadn’t met to say hello to the dog, who eventually ____44____ themselves to the new dog’s owners. This has been ____45____ for the past six months. If Rolo had a social media account, I dare say he would have more ____46____ than I do. We’ve met hundreds of people. Each time we ____47____ a little about their lives and, interestingly, sometimes they now say hello to me even when I don’t have the dog. This got me ____48____: What gives us the confidence to overcome our ____49____ barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and making a connection or having a conversation? I ____50____ hear that people feel they don’t know how to ____51____ people in a networking event, yet the same people are greatly ____52____ when you take them out of the networking, environment. We can draw the key lesson from the dog — a ____53____ in meeting new people. Don’t see it as a challenge. Instead, see it as getting an opportunity to learn something ____54____ and have some interesting conversations. So, the next time you find yourself needing to attend an event and represent your company, think like a dog and enjoy the ____55____. 41. A. visited B. joined C. amused D. accompanied 42. A. hard B. reliable C. worthless D. enjoyable 43. A. friend B. owner C. neighborhood D. family 44. A. promoting B. delivering C. recommending D. introducing 45. A. repeated B. spread C. realized D. provided 46. A. memories B. acquisitions C. connections D. contributions 47. A. give out B. find out C. point out D. bring out 48. A. thinking B. doubting C. struggling D. hesitating 49. A. popular B. unusual C. traditional D. unbearable 50. A. frequently B. carefully C. naturally D. eventually 51. A. evaluate B. impress C. understand D. approach 52. A. flexible B. different C. sensitive D. considerate 53. A. pride B. desire C. delight D. curiosity 54. A. new B. nice C. important D. beneficial 55. A. trial B. blessing C. challenge D. experience 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者家里迎来小狗罗洛后，因它结识许多人，进而引发作者对人际交往的思考与感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只新成员罗洛，去年12月加入了我们家。A. visited拜访；B. joined加入；C. amused逗乐；D. accompanied陪伴。根据前文“we decided to get a dog”可知，罗洛作为新成员成为家庭一员，joined符合“加入家庭”的语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去六个月是我们生活中有趣且极具乐趣的时光。A. hard艰难的；B. reliable可靠的；C. worthless无价值的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据后文“we have received joy and affection from the new addition”可知，这段时光充满欢乐，enjoyable与joy相呼应。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗洛16周大时，我们第一次带它散步，让它熟悉新社区。A. friend朋友；B. owner主人；C. neighborhood社区；D. family家庭。根据上文“took him for his first walk”可知，散步是在居住的社区，目的是让它熟悉周边环境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出门两分钟内，就有不认识的人拦住我们和小狗打招呼，最后他们还向这只新狗的主人作了自我介绍。A. promoting促进；B. delivering交付；C. recommending推荐；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“say hello to the dog”和下文“to the new dog’s owners”可知，陌生人打完招呼后会向主人自我介绍。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去六个月里，这种情况屡见不鲜。A. repeated重复；B. spread传播；C. realized意识到；D. provided提供。根据后文“We’ve met hundreds of people”可知，因罗洛结识陌生人的场景不断重复发生。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果罗洛有社交媒体账号，我敢说它的人脉比我还广。A. memories记忆；B. acquisitions获得物；C. connections人脉，联系；D. contributions贡献。后文“We’ve met hundreds of people”提及因罗洛结识很多人，此处用社交媒体账号类比，指它的人脉资源。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我们都会了解到一些关于他们生活的事情。A. give out分发；B. find out了解，查明；C. point out指出；D. bring out使显现。结合下文“a little about their lives”可知，此处指通过交流了解他人生活。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始思考：是什么给了我们勇气，去克服与陌生人自我介绍、建立联系或交谈时那些传统的障碍？A. thinking思考；B. doubting怀疑；C. struggling挣扎；D. hesitating犹豫。后文“What gives us the confidence to overcome our  barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and making a connection or having a conversation?”是作者产生的疑问，显然是这件事引发了他的思考。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始思考：是什么给了我们勇气，去克服与陌生人自我介绍、建立联系或交谈时那些传统的障碍？A. popular受欢迎的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. traditional传统的；D. unbearable难以忍受的，难以逾越的。结合常识和后文“barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers”，传统上与陌生人主动交流会存在障碍。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们说，他们不知道在社交活动中如何接近他人，但当你把他们带出社交场合时，这些人会表现得大不相同。A. frequently经常；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“people feel they don’t know how to  people in a networking event”可知，此处描述一种常见的社交困惑。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们说，他们不知道在社交活动中如何接近他人，但当你把他们带出社交场合时，这些人会表现得大不相同。A. evaluate评价；B. impress使印象深刻；C. understand理解；D. approach接近，接触。结合下文“in a networking event”和陌生人交流的语境可知，approach符合语境，指主动接近他人。且上文“but because Rolo has become an approach to meeting new people.”也是提示。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们说，他们不知道在社交活动中如何接近他人，但当你把他们带出社交场合时，这些人会表现得大不相同。A. flexible灵活的；B. different不同的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. considerate体贴的。前文说他们在社交场合不知如何接近他人，空前用“yet”转折，说明在其他场合表现不一样。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从狗身上学到关键一课——快乐地结识新朋友。A. pride自豪；B. desire渴望；C. delight快乐；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Don’t see it as a challenge. Instead, see it as getting an opportunity”推测，此处指我们应该快乐地结交新朋友。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，把它看作一个学习新东西、进行有趣对话的机会。A. new新的；B. nice好的；C. important重要的；D. beneficial有益的。根据常识和前文“see it as getting an opportunity to learn something”可知，结识新朋友、交流的过程中，往往能学到新的知识或见闻。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当你需要参加活动并代表公司时，像狗一样思考，享受这段经历。A. trial试验；B. blessing祝福；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。根据前文“ Instead, see it as getting an opportunity to learn something  and have some interesting conversations.”提及不要把结识他人当作挑战，而是机会可知，作者建议享受这段经历。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, ___56___ (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware ___57___ the value of these bridges. ___58___ (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation ___59___ more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities ___60___ (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people ___61___ (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with ___62___ average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s ___63___ (tough). Efforts also extended ___64___ (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___65___ (mark) its remarkable revival. 【答案】56. were listed 57. of 58. Driven## Having been driven 59. where 60. to safeguard 61. have changed 62. an 63. toughness 64. globally 65. marking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木拱桥的历史、保护措施及其作为非物质文化遗产的复兴过程。 【56题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：木拱桥于2009年被列为非物质文化遗产，其曾广泛分布于浙江南部和福建北部，但自20世纪60年代以来，由于混凝土和钢铁的取代，木拱桥濒临灭绝。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语in 2009可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词list与句子的主语Wooden arch bridges之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were listed。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：2000年，成都西南民族大学的一名学生意识到了这些桥梁的价值。be/become aware of“意识到……”是固定搭配。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于保护这些桥梁的需要，这个人于2000年建立了一个网站，并随后举办了摄影展览。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词drive与句子的主语this individual之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语；也可以理解为“被驱动”发生在“launched launched a website”和“held photo exhibitions”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式having been done结构作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven/Having been driven。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词situation进行限定说明，先行词a situation相当于一个抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to safeguard。 【61题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：由于这样的推广和当地政府的措施，人们已经改变了这种情况。空格处是谓语动词，根据句意和already可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“结果或影响”；主语是people，助动词用have。故填have changed。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，有40多名代表性传承者，平均年龄为56岁。average age为可数名词短语，此处表泛指，average起始音为元音，填不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年，传承者在不到一年的时间内修复了三座被台风损坏的国家级桥梁，展示了这项工艺的坚韧性。根据句意和空格前的showcasing the craft’s可知，空格处应该用名词toughness作宾语。故填toughness。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些努力也扩展到了全球，进行了国际交流和桥梁设计的海外推广。修饰空格前的动词extended，作状语，应该用副词形式globally。故填globally。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月15日，中国传统的木拱桥设计和建造方法被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，标志着它的辉煌复兴。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在高中毕业前夕，你收到了国外大学的录取通知书。请给你的高中老师写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.回顾在学校的学习情况； 2.感谢老师的辛勤付出。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Teacher, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Teacher, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you as I’ve received the admission letter from a foreign university before graduation. During the past three years in high school, I have made great progress in my studies, especially in English. I still remember the classes that you taught, which were always lively and interesting. You not only helped me master important knowledge but also told me how to face difficulties bravely. What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I felt frustrated. I will always remember your teachings and continue to work hard in university. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，在高中毕业前夕收到国外大学录取通知书后，给高中老师写一封感谢信，回顾学习情况并感谢老师的辛勤付出。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚：sincere → genuine 感激：gratitude → appreciation 进步：progress → advancement 沮丧的：frustrated → disheartened 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You not only helped me master important knowledge but also told me how to face difficulties bravely. 拓展句：Not only did you help me master important knowledge, but also you told me how to face difficulties bravely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the classes that you taught, which were always lively and interesting.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I felt frustrated.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句、when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My great-grandfather my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(One possible version) This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my father’s support. Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在家族务农传统与个人飞行梦想之间的选择，最终在父亲的支持下，成功实现梦想并成为最佳飞行员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次，我不再隐藏我的欲望。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父亲坦白自己想要成为飞行员的梦想，并得到了父亲的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“在毕业典礼上，在父亲的陪同下，我作为“最佳飞行员”发表了演讲。”可知，第二段可描写作者分享了自己的追梦故事，并感谢父亲的支持。 2.续写线索：不再隐藏自己的愿望——向父亲坦白自己的梦想——得到了父亲的支持——进入理想的大学——获得“最佳飞行员”称号——分享自己的故事——感谢父亲的支持 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ① 赞同，支持：approve/support ② 实现梦想：realize one’s dream/achieve one’s dream ③ 追求：pursue/seek/go after 情绪类 ① 紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②骄傲：pride / honor 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice（运用了两个that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语(一) 必修第一册(一) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 7:47. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:13. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Open an account. B. Change money. C. Save money. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Lose ten pounds at a time. B. Join the health club. C. Lose weight gradually. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In an ice cream shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman remember James so well? A. He had a funny face. B He was late for school on the first day. C. He was the first person she met at school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man refuse to study medicine? A. He is weak in biology. B. He is physically weak. C. He followed the woman’s advice. 7. What does the man hope to study? A. Biology. B. Music and sound engineering. C. Science engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A reporter. 9. Where is the man usually in the evening? A. In the gym. B. In the studio. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which day(s) does the man finally book a room for? A. November 10. B. November 17. C. November 17 and 18. 11. Which type of room does the man book? A. Standard. B. Deluxe. C. Suite. 12. How much does the man have to pay to hold the room? A. $220. B. $160. C. $50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is the party said to begin tonight? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 14. When should the man reach a party according to the American custom? A. On time. B. A bit late. C. Quite ahead of time. 15. What is often involved at a party besides alcohol and food? A. Music. B. Cigarette. C. Games. 16. What does the woman ask the man to try at a party? A. Standing around. B. Talking to others. C. Dancing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is the speaker now? A. 35 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old. 18. What made the speaker frightened? A. He might be left alone in hospital. B. He might get shots. C. He might be ignored by doctors. 19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker? A. By listening to his refusal. B. By singing a song to him. C. By sitting in his room and reading. 20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse? A. She made him feel sleepy. B. She made him feel safe. C. She made him feel different from others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Sunshine Coast stretches from the Glass House Mountains to Noosa — about a 50-minute drive along the Bruce Highway. While known for its beach holidays, the inland areas offer more variety and natural beauty. The town of Mapleton, located a 30-minute drive inland, sits among green rainforests and waterfalls. Green Spaces Mount Ninderry offers a peaceful 45-minute walk through bushland. The Blackall Range features Mary Cairncross Scenic Reserve, home to old-growth rainforest with huge fig (无花果) trees and tall pines. The Platypus Walk along Obi Obi Creek is famous for its wildlife, while Tea Tree Bay in Noosa National Park provides a quiet swimming spot away from the crowds. Nightlife The Sunshine Coast starts early — beaches and coffee shops are busy by 6am. Evening activities include Saltwater Eco Tours through the Mooloolaba canals, featuring local food and music on a wooden boat. The Sunshine Beach Surf Club offers sunset views, while Mapleton Public House hosts live music shows. Local Events The Rangebow Festival in August celebrates pride with a special drag show in Maleny Community Hall. For markets, locals prefer Yandina on Saturdays for plants, while the monthly Witta Market offers a relaxed atmosphere with music. Afterward, visitors can enjoy cheese tasting at Kenilworth Dairies. Places to Stay Maleny Lodge (from $200) features old-fashioned bathtubs and antique furniture. Habitat Noosa offers camping by Lake Cootharaba, with options ranging from basic sites ($35) to luxury tents ($210). The Imperial Hotel in Eumundi (from $220) is known for local art and its location near the markets. 21. What can visitors do at Tea Tree Bay? A. Watch a wildlife show. B. Enjoy a peaceful swim. C. Walk through the rainforest. D. Listen to live music. 22. What do Saltwater Eco Tours feature? A. Bushland walks. B. Sunset views. C. Cheese tasting. D. Local food and music. 23. Which place to stay is most suitable for a nature-loving backpacker? A. Habitat Noosa. B. Maleny Lodge. C. The Imperial Hotel. D. Mapleton Public House. B My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, while Melanie was in the early stages of labour (分娩) at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child. “You take Lizzy out before we leave and I will be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door — but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed. My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased (追赶) her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth on the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!” Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and thanked the helpers again and again. With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one. 24. Why was the author going to the hospital? A. Her pet dog was hit by a car. B. She didn’t feel herself that day. C. Her daughter was ill in hospital. D. Her daughter was giving birth there. 25. How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog? A. Impatient. B. Thankful. C. Concerned. D. Regretful. 26. Where was the dog finally caught? A. On Bellwood Avenue. B. On Wireless Road. C. In the author’s house. D. In the author’s car. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To show us how they searched for their pet dog. B To tell us how they managed to see their daughter. C. To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers. D. To complain about the trouble their pet dog caused them. C Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan at the Huntington Library，Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (隐居处) in Suzhou. The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractor and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying bonsai, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden’s highest point, etc. Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The introduction to the founder of the garden. B The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 29. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation. C. Inspiration. D. Contradiction. 30. Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden? A. To show its cultural significance. B. To detail its architectural features. C. To promote its diverse activities. D. To boost its international fame. 31. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B. It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C. It became the largest garden after being expanded. D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China. D In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 32. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its shock on old-fashioned search. D. Its high-level energy consumption. 33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 34. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Fixing a proper price for carbon. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Reconsidering data center operations. D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 35. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are all kinds of reasons why people struggle to get up in the morning. It can be difficult to leave the comfort of a warm bed, especially when cold outside. Sometimes, the need to stay under the duvet(羽绒被)might come from feeling overwhelmed(被压垮的)by the thought of the tasks that lie ahead. ____36____ Thankfully, you can ease the transition from night to day. Get enough sleep. As obvious as it sounds, sleep deprivation(匮乏)builds up gradually, so try to notice how rested you feel upon waking. The suggested amount for teens is between 8 and 10hours a night, but there’s no “right” figure. ____37____ Getting enough sleep can be a challenge in the teen years because there’s a change in the brain’s production of a hormone called melatonin(褪黑素), which brings about feelings of sleepiness. Melatonin is thought to be produced later at night in teenagers. ____38____ It’s possible that the production of melatonin is delayed by looking at screens, so switch off from devices early in the evening. Shine a light. It’s difficult to fall asleep when exposed to light. ____39____ The sleep producing chemicals the body makes at night stay in the system on waking and can take between 60 and 90 minutes to fade away, causing that groggy(无力的)feeling that makes it hard to open your eyes. How can you accelerate the process? ____40____ Try to replicate(复制)waking up naturally with the dawn, allowing the body time to adjust to the new day. If you have thick curtains, it can be a good idea to leave them open a crack so that light comes in. A. So it’s more difficult to fall asleep early. B. Just don’t be tempted to get back under the covers! C. Exposure to light is one way to speed up this process. D. Similarly, trying to get up while it’s still dark is tricky. E. Jumping out of bed is probably the first thing you can imagine. F. And a broken night’s sleep ups the temptation to keep sleeping. G. Some people function well on fewer hours, but others might need more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After many years of having no requests from my children, we decided to get a dog. The new arrival, Rolo, ____41____ our family last December . The past six months have been an interesting and extremely ____42____ time in our lives, not just because we have received joy and affection from the new addition, but because Rolo has become an approach to meeting new people. Rolo was 16 weeks when we took him for his first walk and introduction to his new ____43____. Within two minutes of leaving our front door we were stopped by people we hadn’t met to say hello to the dog, who eventually ____44____ themselves to the new dog’s owners. This has been ____45____ for the past six months. If Rolo had a social media account, I dare say he would have more ____46____ than I do. We’ve met hundreds of people. Each time we ____47____ a little about their lives and, interestingly, sometimes they now say hello to me even when I don’t have the dog. This got me ____48____: What gives us the confidence to overcome our ____49____ barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and making a connection or having a conversation? I ____50____ hear that people feel they don’t know how to ____51____ people in a networking event, yet the same people are greatly ____52____ when you take them out of the networking, environment. We can draw the key lesson from the dog — a ____53____ in meeting new people. Don’t see it as a challenge. Instead, see it as getting an opportunity to learn something ____54____ and have some interesting conversations. So, the next time you find yourself needing to attend an event and represent your company, think like a dog and enjoy the ____55____. 41. A. visited B. joined C. amused D. accompanied 42. A. hard B. reliable C. worthless D. enjoyable 43. A. friend B. owner C. neighborhood D. family 44. A. promoting B. delivering C. recommending D. introducing 45. A. repeated B. spread C. realized D. provided 46. A. memories B. acquisitions C. connections D. contributions 47. A. give out B. find out C. point out D. bring out 48. A. thinking B. doubting C. struggling D. hesitating 49. A. popular B. unusual C. traditional D. unbearable 50. A. frequently B. carefully C. naturally D. eventually 51. A. evaluate B. impress C. understand D. approach 52. A. flexible B. different C. sensitive D. considerate 53. A. pride B. desire C. delight D. curiosity 54. A. new B. nice C. important D. beneficial 55. A. trial B. blessing C. challenge D. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, ___56___ (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware ___57___ the value of these bridges. ___58___ (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation ___59___ more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities ___60___ (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people ___61___ (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with ___62___ average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s ___63___ (tough). Efforts also extended ___64___ (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___65___ (mark) its remarkable revival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在高中毕业前夕，你收到了国外大学的录取通知书。请给你的高中老师写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.回顾在学校的学习情况； 2.感谢老师的辛勤付出。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Teacher, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My great-grandfather my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $