精品解析：吉林省长春市宽城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

九年级期末质量监测英语 2026.1 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Did you meet ______ interesting at the party? —No, I didn’t. I just talked to my friends. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在派对上遇到有趣的人了吗？——不，没有。我只是和我的朋友聊天。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句）；anybody任何人（常用于疑问句或否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Did you meet...interesting”可知是遇到一些有趣的人，句子是一般疑问句，应用anybody。故选B。 2. You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在艺术展览上你不可以触摸画作，但你可以拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“but you can take photos”可知，禁止触摸但允许拍照，应用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。 3. I think the ______ of mobile phones has changed the way we communicate. A. introduce B. introduction C. invent D. invention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为手机的发明改变了我们的交流方式。 考查动词和名词辨析。introduce（动词）介绍；introduction（名词）介绍；invent（动词）发明；invention（名词）发明。空格前有定冠词the，应填名词；根据句意，手机是一项“发明”，因此用invention。故选D。 4. Jilin’s sports team did well at the National Games. All of us ______ their good performance. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take the place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉林体育队在全国运动会上表现很好。我们所有人都为他们的良好表现感到自豪。 考查短语动词辨析。take part in参加；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为荣，为……感到自豪；take the place of代替。根据上文“did well”可知，吉林队表现优异，因此大家应“为他们的表现感到自豪”，故选C。 5. The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep. A. swim B. to swimming C. swimming D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们不要在湖里游泳，因为水太深了。 考查动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填to swim。故选D。 6. —I am going to ride my bike in the park, Mum. —OK! ______ your warm clothes then, or you’ll be cold there. A. Wearing B. To wear C. Wear D. Wears 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去公园骑自行车。——好的！那就穿上暖和的衣服，否则你在那里会冷的。 考查祈使句。根据“your warm clothes then, or you’ll be cold there.”可知，这里是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，用动词原形开头。故选C。 7. —Which is more important for self-driving cars, speed or safety? —______. High speed is meaningless without safety. A. Both are important B. Speed is more important C. Either is OK D. Safety comes first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于自动驾驶汽车，速度和安全哪个更重要？——安全第一。没有安全，高速毫无意义。 考查情景交际。Both are important两者都重要；Speed is more important速度更重要；Either is OK随便哪个都行；Safety comes first安全第一。根据回答的后半句“High speed is meaningless without safety.”可知，安全是核心前提，强调安全优先。故选D。 8. —Did you see Shenzhou-21 fly into space? —Sure! ______ exciting event it was! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到神舟21号飞入太空了吗？——当然！多么令人兴奋的事件啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词event是可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用What an引导感叹句，结构为：What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 9. Scientists are studying plants ______ can grow in dry places. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究能在干旱地区生长的植物。 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词plants指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。who指人；whose表示所属；where指地点。故选C。 10. The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______. A. that our country will be stronger B. that will our country be strong C. if our country is strong enough D. why our country is so strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春航展的成功使我们相信我们的国家会更强大。 考查宾语从句的用法。believe后接宾语从句时，需用引导词that引出陈述性内容，且从句必须用陈述语序。选项A中that引导从句，语序正确（our country will be stronger），符合句意；选项B语序错误（will our country be strong为疑问语序）；选项C的if表示“是否”，但句意表达信念而非条件；选项D的why表示原因，与句意“相信未来状态”不符。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ever since I can remember, I’ve been interested in languages. My dad was very ____11____ in languages. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad had no ____12____ talking to strangers we met. His abilities greatly ____13____ me. Then I wished that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he did. I wasn’t born with the ability to learn languages easily. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost ____14____. After I entered college, I read lots of German books that were ____15____ into English. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in the language they spoke. This strong feeling ____16____ me to study German. Once I had mastered German, I found ____17____ in love with languages. Since then, I have never ____18____ learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek. I’m often asked what my ____19____ to success is. The answer is long hours of studying and ____20____. Before I got married, I studied languages for 16 hours daily. I improved my pronunciation by repeating words ____21____ while listening to recordings. Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them very ____22____. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we don’t want the kids to ____23____ our conversations, we use Korean. I’ve studied Esperanto (世界语). Though I can see the good ____24____ of a world language, I think the world would be a less ____25____ place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one kind of plant! 11. A. busy B. patient C. talented D. poor 12. A. interest B. idea C. time D. problem 13. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. scared 14. A. gave it out B. gave it away C. gave it up D. gave it back 15. A. broken B. fallen C. translated D. divided 16. A. invited B. pushed C. ordered D. taught 17. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 18. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. imagined 19. A. plan B. secret C. decision D. promise 20. A. playing B. running C. singing D. practicing 21. A. alone B. aloud C. simply D. hardly 22. A. well B. much C. quietly D. carefully 23. A. change B. understand C. interview D. complete 24. A. job B. habits C. luck D. points 25. A. important B. useful C. interesting D. comfortable 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小受父亲影响对语言感兴趣，虽自身学习语言不易，但通过努力掌握多门语言，还分享了学习语言的经验及对世界语的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸在语言方面很有天赋。 busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；talented有天赋的；poor贫穷的。根据“Then I wished that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he did.”可知，作者希望有一天能像父亲一样说很多语言，说明父亲在语言方面有天赋，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我小时候，我们一家经常四处旅行，我父亲和我们遇到的陌生人交谈毫无问题。 interest兴趣；idea想法；time时间；problem问题。根据“My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad had no…talking to strangers we met.…speak as many languages as he did.”可知，父亲和陌生人交谈毫无问题，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他的能力让我大为惊讶。 surprised使惊讶；bored使厌烦；worried使担心；scared使害怕。根据“His abilities greatly...me. Then I wished that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he did.”可知，父亲的能力让作者惊讶，所以作者希望像父亲一样，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我11岁时，我在学校学习法语进展缓慢，几乎要放弃了。 gave it out分发；gave it away赠送；gave it up放弃；gave it back归还。根据“I made slow progress with French at school and almost…”可知，学习法语进展慢，所以几乎要放弃，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：进入大学后，我读了很多被译成英文的德语书。 broken打破；fallen落下；translated翻译；divided分开。根据“I read lots of German books that were…into English.”可知，是德语书被翻译成英语，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这种强烈的感情促使我学习德语。 invited邀请；pushed促使；ordered命令；taught教。根据“This strong feeling...me to study German.”可知，强烈的感情促使作者学习德语，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一旦我掌握了德语，我发现自己爱上了语言。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Once I had mastered German, I found…in love with languages.”可知，作者发现自己爱上了语言，用反身代词myself，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：从那以后，我从未停止过学习新语言。 stopped停止；enjoyed享受；started开始；imagined想象。根据“Since then, I have never…learning new languages.”以及后文作者掌握多门语言可知，从未停止学习新语言，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常被问到我成功的秘诀是什么。 plan计划；secret秘诀；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“I’m often asked what my…to success is.”可知，是被问成功的秘诀，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：答案是长时间的学习和练习。 playing玩；running跑；singing唱歌；practicing练习。根据“The answer is long hours of studying and…”以及前文作者学习语言可知，成功需要长时间学习和练习，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我通过在听录音时大声重复单词来提高我的发音。 alone独自地；aloud大声地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“I improved my pronunciation by repeating words…while listening to recordings.”可知，是大声重复单词来提高发音，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，我能读大约40种语言，并且大多数都说得很好。 well好地；much很多；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them very…”可知，说大多数语言说得很好，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们不想让孩子们听懂我们的对话时，我们就用韩语。 change改变；understand理解；interview采访；complete完成。根据“When we don’t want the kids to…our conversations, we use Korean.”可知，不想让孩子听懂对话就用韩语，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我能看到世界语的优点，但我认为如果只有一种语言，世界将是一个不那么有趣的地方。 job工作；habits习惯；luck运气；points点。根据“Though I can see the good…of a world language”可知，是看到世界语的优点，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我能看到世界语的好处，但我认为如果只有一种语言，世界将是一个不那么有趣的地方。 important重要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据“It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one kind of plant!”可知，只有一种语言世界会像只有一种植物的花园，是不那么有趣的，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分;51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) The Henan Museum The Henan Museum started in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the museum opened again after being repaired. It is now the largest place in central China for collecting, protecting, researching, and showing ancient objects. The museum holds about 170,000 important ancient objects. These objects show the historical development of China. Luan bell Discovered in 1990 A kind of bronze (青铜) bell that could be found on chariots (战车) in ancient China. These bells were not only used to make sound to tell people a chariot was coming, but they also showed how important the rider was. Bronze face mask (面具) Discovered in 1986 It is believed that this mask was a tool used by magicians in ancient times Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. More Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can enter the museum on time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card need to write down their information at the ticket office before entering. Visitor Rules Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Large bags cannot be brought into the museum. Smoking, phone conversations and noise making are not allowed inside the museum. You can take photos. Be careful with the objects in the museum. THE HENAN MUSEUM No.8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371—63511237 Opening hours: 9:00~17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. Stop entering 1 hour before closing. 根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When did the Henan Museum open to the public again? A. In 1927. B. In 1986. C. In 1990. D. In 1998. 27. What do we know about the two objects? A. The Luan Bell showed how important the rider was. B. The mask was used by emperors in ancient times. C. Both of them were discovered in the same year. D. The materials of the two objects are different. 28. How can people without an ID card visit the Henan Museum? A. By paying more money. B. They can’t visit the museum. C. By calling their friends for help. D. By writing down their information. 29. According to the Visitor Rules, which picture shows one of the rules? A. B. C. D. 30. What time can visitors enter the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物院的创建历史、馆藏文物数量，重点展示了两件珍贵文物——銮铃、青铜面具的发现时间与历史价值，同时详细列出了门票预约信息、参观规则、地址、联系电话及开放时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the museum opened again after being repaired.”可知，1998年，河南博物馆在修复后重新开放。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These bells were not only used to make sound to tell people a chariot was coming, but they also showed how important the rider was.”可知，这种铃铛不仅可以用来发出声响，提醒人们有战车驶来，还能彰显乘车者的身份地位有多尊贵。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors without an ID card need to write down their information at the ticket office before entering.”可知，没有带身份证的游客可以在售票处登记自己的信息。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking, phone conversations and noise making are not allowed inside the museum.”可知，馆内禁止吸烟、打电话、大声喧哗。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00~17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. Stop entering 1 hour before closing.”可知，博物馆开放时间为9:00-17:00，闭馆前1小时停止入场。故选B。 (B) By beautiful Chagan Lake in Jilin Province, there is a special kind of art called Fish Skin (皮) Art. This traditional skill turns fish skin into beautiful pictures, showing the wisdom and creativity of the local people. For a long time, people near Chagan Lake have lived by fishing. They did not like to waste anything, so they found a way to use the skin of the fish they caught. First, they clean the fish skin carefully. Then they take off the scales (鳞) and make the skin soft through a special process. After that, they cut and sew (缝) the fish skin piece by piece to make colorful pictures. These pictures often show life and nature around Chagan Lake. You can see fishermen working on their boats, many kinds of birds flying happily in the sky, and the wide, icy lake in winter. The fish skin has a special feel, which makes the pictures look very real and full of life. This art needs great skills and a lot of patience because every step must be done just right. Today, artists are working hard to give new life to this tradition. They not only make traditional pictures but also create new ones that people like today. Some artists even teach young people how to make fish skin art. Fish Skin Art carries the history and culture of Chagan Lake. When you look at a fish skin picture, you are seeing a special part of Jilin’s culture. It teaches us to use nature’s gifts wisely, not waste them. It helps us remember the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the article tell us about the people near Chagan Lake? A. They were hardworking but had a hard life. B. They preferred fishing to farming. C. They were clever and creative. D. They didn’t like modern art. 32. Why did people near Chagan Lake start making fish skin art? A. To save money. B. To avoid wasting parts of the fish. C. Because they couldn’t buy paper. D. Because fish skin was very beautiful. 33. Which is the correct order of making Fish Skin Art? ①Cut the fish skin ②Make the skin soft ③Take the scales off ④Sew fish skin together ⑤Make the fish skin clean A. ⑤③②①④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ①⑤③④② D. ⑤③④①② 34. Which one is a common traditional Fish Skin Art picture? A Maps of Jilin Province. B. Modern city buildings. C. Planes flying in the sky. D. Fishermen working on boats. 35. What is the most important meaning of Fish Skin Art? A. It helps us learn a special skill. B. It carries history and culture. C. It teaches us how to make money. D. It’s more beautiful than other art forms. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林省查干湖附近的鱼皮艺术，包括其起源、制作过程、艺术特点、传承以及重要意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This traditional skill turns fish skin into beautiful pictures, showing the wisdom and creativity of the local people.”可知，查干湖附近的人很聪明且富有创造力。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a long time, people near Chagan Lake have lived by fishing. They did not like to waste anything, so they found a way to use the skin of the fish they caught.”可知，查干湖附近的人开始制作鱼皮艺术是为了避免浪费鱼的部分。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they clean the fish skin carefully. Then they take off the scales (鳞) and make the skin soft through a special process. After that, they cut and sew (缝) the fish skin piece by piece to make colorful pictures.”可知，制作鱼皮艺术的正确顺序是：先清洗鱼皮，然后去掉鱼鳞，接着让鱼皮变软，之后切割鱼皮，最后缝制鱼皮。即⑤③②①④。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These pictures often show life and nature around Chagan Lake. You can see fishermen working on their boats, many kinds of birds flying happily in the sky, and the wide, icy lake in winter.”可知，渔民在船上劳作是常见的传统鱼皮艺术画面。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish Skin Art carries the history and culture of Chagan Lake.”可知，鱼皮艺术最重要的意义是承载历史和文化。故选B。 (C) ①Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. Drinking enough water is very important because it helps your body work properly. ②This leads to a common question: should we drink as much water as possible? Not exactly. In fact, did you know that too much water can poison you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water for their kidneys (肾脏) to process. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. ③When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. You may get a headache, feel very tired and feel sick. You may even die. This can be dangerous and you’ll need to be taken to a hospital at once. ④Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right? In some situations, however, this is easier said than done. For example, during heavy exercise like a long race, you may need to drink a lot of water. It’s important to match how much water you drink with how much your body loses when you’re hot or exercising. This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising. ⑤So, how much water should a person drink each day? For years, we have been told to drink about eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water you really need is different for everyone. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty. ⑥We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you get the proper water each day—staying healthy is all about staying fit! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “poison” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Polluting drinking water. B. Slow a person down. C. Lose control of a person. D. Make a person ill or die. 37. What is the main cause of water poisoning? A. Drinking too little water daily. B. High sodium levels in blood. C. Kidneys can’t process too much water. D. Not drinking water during exercise. 38. Which body problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Feeling very tired. B. Getting a headache. C. Having a high fever. D. Getting sick. 39. What does the article want to tell us? A. To show how water keeps us healthy. B. To encourage us to drink water properly. C. To remind us to treasure water. D. To warn us about the danger of water. 40. Which is the best structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“水对健康的作用”展开，既说明水的重要性，也警示“水中毒”的危害，最终强调要适量饮水。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water…lowers the level of sodium…to dangerous levels”及“may even die”，过量饮水导致血液中钠含量过低，会使人感觉疲惫、头痛，甚至可能死亡。由此推断，“poison”指“使人生病甚至死亡”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water for their kidneys to process”，可知水中毒的主因是“肾脏无法处理过量的水”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may get a headache, feel very tired and feel sick”可知，水中毒会导致头痛、严重疲惫、恶心甚至死亡，“发高烧”未被提及。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲水的重要性，再讲水中毒的危害，最后建议“根据自身需求适量饮水”，核心是“鼓励人们合理饮水”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总述“水对健康的重要性”；②-⑤段分别讲“水中毒的危害、原因、预防及每日饮水量”；⑥段总结“需适量饮水”，属于“总→分→总”结构，与选项A的结构图。故选A。 (D) Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. When such boxes are in the house, they often become cats’ favorite places. This is certainly true for my cat Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. Why? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat’s face. One reason is that cats are natural predators (捕食性动物). They prefer to be covered on all sides to hide themselves and catch other animals as food. It’s their natural behavior. Of course, they won’t try to hurt someone each time they’re having fun in a box. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away. A box helps them get away from the outside world. Staying in a small box makes them feel safe. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, studied how much stress cats feel. She first divided many cats into two groups. She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several tests, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. Clearly, boxes help cats feel safe and comfortable. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. However, for most cats, these are the most widely accepted explanations. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F) 41. Molly prefers to stay in an expensive cat house rather than an old box. 42. Most cats will be happy when they see boxes in front of them. 43. Every time cats are having fun in the box, they always hurt someone. 44. Cats may hide in a box from the outside world when facing difficult situations. 45. Claudia Vinke found that cats without boxes were more friendly with people. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫喜欢盒子的原因，包括猫作为捕食性动物的天性、应对压力的方式，还通过荷兰科学家Claudia Vinke的研究进行说明，最后提到并非所有猫都喜欢盒子。 【41题详解】 根据“I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box.”可知，Molly更喜欢待在旧盒子里而不是昂贵的猫屋里。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 根据“Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat’s face.”可知，大多数猫看到面前的盒子时会很开心。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course, they won’t try to hurt someone each time they’re having fun in a box.”可知，猫在盒子里玩的时候不会每次都试图伤害别人。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 根据“Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away. A box helps them get away from the outside world.”可知，猫在面对困难情况时可能会躲在盒子里远离外界。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 根据“She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several tests, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them.”可知，有盒子的猫对周围的人更友好，而不是没有盒子的猫。故答案为F。 (E) Before fridges were invented, people in some places used to keep their food in the snow. Today, almost every home has at least one fridge in the kitchen. ____46____ But why does food go bad more slowly in the cold? Bacteria (细菌) can cause food to go bad. Like other living things, they have a preferred temperature. Common bacteria grow fastest between 20℃ and 45℃. ____47____ In such a cold environment, bacteria use most of their energy to stay warm rather than grow. The time it takes for their population to double can go from twelve minutes to as long as a day. Besides, fruits and vegetables go bad quickly because of some enzymes (酶类). As time passes, these enzymes make the fruit ripen (成熟) too much. ____48____ As a result, fruits and vegetables will ripen more slowly in the fridge. Lastly, does the location of the food inside the fridge influence how fast it goes bad? Yes! ____49____ The top and middle shelves of the fridge are a bit warmer than the lowest shelf. So, you’d better put packaged foods such as milk, yogurt and butter on the top and middle shelves. ____50____ If you do this, your fridge will be able to work even better for you! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Hot air moves up and cold air moves down. B. Fridges keep food fresh at low temperatures, just like snow does. C. The usual temperature inside a fridge, however, is 4℃. D. The lowest shelves should be used to store meat, fruits and vegetables. E. So, putting food in cold places slows down the activity of these enzymes. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冰箱保鲜的原理以及食物在冰箱中存放的相关注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据“Before fridges were invented, people in some places used to keep their food in the snow. Today, almost every home has at least one fridge in the kitchen.”可知，前文提到以前人们把食物放在雪里，现在家家有冰箱，此处应说明冰箱和雪在保鲜方面的相似之处，选项B“冰箱在低温下保持食物新鲜，就像雪一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Common bacteria grow fastest between 20℃ and 45℃.”以及“In such a cold environment, bacteria use most of their energy to stay warm rather than grow.”可知，前文提到常见细菌生长最快的温度范围，后文提到在寒冷环境中细菌的情况，此处应说明冰箱内的温度，选项C“然而，冰箱内的常见温度是4℃。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Besides, fruits and vegetables go bad quickly because of some enzymes (酶类). As time passes, these enzymes make the fruit ripen (成熟) too much.”可知，前文提到水果和蔬菜因酶类易变质，此处应说明应对酶类的方法，选项E“所以，把食物放在寒冷的地方会减缓这些酶的活性。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Lastly, does the location of the food inside the fridge influence how fast it goes bad? Yes!”可知，前文提出食物在冰箱里的位置是否影响变质速度的问题，此处应说明冰箱内空气流动情况，选项A“热空气上升，冷空气下降。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“The top and middle shelves of the fridge are a bit warmer than the lowest shelf. So, you’d better put packaged foods such as milk, yogurt and butter on the top and middle shelves.”可知，前文提到冰箱顶层和中层比底层温度高，适合放包装食品，此处应说明底层适合放的食物，选项D“最低的架子应该用来存放肉、水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 (F) I always carry a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) in my backpack. Solving the Rubik’s Cube quickly is a great way to make new friends. On the subway, people often ask me to solve it. But I usually let them try first. They turn the cube over in their hands. They don’t even know where to begin. That’s exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read. I’ve always had trouble reading because the letters and words looked mixed up to me. Learning to solve the Rubik’s Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward. This was a mirror of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade. I didn’t want to tell anyone, but at that time I still couldn’t spell my own name correctly. As a fifth grader at a special school, I started learning the pronunciation of the letters that make up words. For four years, I worked hard to improve my reading, hoping to return to a public high school. It took me four weeks to teach myself how to solve the cube—the same time as the inventor, Erno Rubik. Now, I can easily solve the 3×3×3, the 4×4×4, and the 5×5×5. I came to believe that sometimes you had to look in unexpected places to find answers. The Rubik’s Cube taught me that no matter how mixed up things seem, it’s best to break them down into small pieces. By carefully studying how each piece connects, I learned that solving any problem requires keeping on trying. With time and effort, solutions can always be found. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does the writer think is a good way to make friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer have problems in reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. When did the writer leave public school? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. How long did the writer work hard to improve his reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn by studying how each piece connects? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Solving the Rubik’s Cube quickly. 52. Because the letters and words looked mixed up to the writer. 53. After the fourth grade. 54. For four years. 55. He learned that solving any problem requires keeping on trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者学习魔方的亲身经历，讲述了他如何从中领悟到应对阅读障碍和人生挑战的深刻道理。 【51题详解】 根据“Solving the Rubik’s Cube quickly is a great way to make new friends.”可知，快速解开魔方是结交新朋友的一个好方法，故填Solving the Rubik’s Cube quickly. 【52题详解】 根据“I’ve always had trouble reading because the letters and words looked mixed up to me.”可知，因为在作者看来字母和单词都是混乱无序的，故填Because the letters and words looked mixed up to the writer. 【53题详解】 根据“This was a mirror of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade.”可知，四年级之后作者离开了公立学校，故填After the fourth grade. 【54题详解】 根据“For four years, I worked hard to improve my reading, hoping to return to a public high school.”可知，花了四年的时间来提高自己的阅读能力，故填For four years. 【55题详解】 根据“By carefully studying how each piece connects, I learned that solving any problem requires keeping on trying.”可知，通过仔细研究每一块部件是如何相互连接的，作者明白了解决任何问题都需要不断尝试，故填He learned that solving any problem requires keeping on trying. 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you find there ____56____ (be) nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Put ____57____ your running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the ____58____ (cool) things about running is that it doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is ____59____ good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides ____60____ (run) a marathon (马拉松) without training. Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick ____61____ (easy). It can even help you keep your mind on schoolwork ____62____ exercise helps you to think more clearly. Runners understand the difficulty of the sport, and this makes them speak highly of each other. If you go to a race, you ____63____ (see) people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about taking action and keeping on. Taking part is more important than winning. We should remember effort ____64____ (praise) by others more than talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good ____65____ (choose) for you. 【答案】56. is 57. on 58. coolest 59. a 60. to run 61. easily 62. because 63. will see 64. is praised 65. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这一运动的特点、好处及意义，鼓励人们通过跑步保持健康、积极行动。 【56题详解】 句意：有时你会发现电视上没什么有趣的内容。本句是there be句型，主语“nothing”是不定代词，视为单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：穿上你的跑鞋和舒适的衣服去跑步吧。“put on”是固定短语，意为“穿上”。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：跑步最酷的一点是它不会花你太多钱。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，cool的最高级是coolest。故填coolest。 【59题详解】 句意：你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。“a pair of”是固定短语，意为“一双/一副”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：没人能不训练就醒来决定跑马拉松。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to run。 【61题详解】 句意：跑步还能给你能量，所以你不会轻易生病。此处修饰动词“get sick”，需用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：它甚至能帮你专注于学业，因为锻炼能让你思考得更清晰。根据“keep your mind on schoolwork”和“exercise helps you to think more clearly”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你去参加比赛，你会看到人们为所有跑步者欢呼。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will see。 【64题详解】 句意：我们应该记住，努力比天赋更值得被他人称赞。主语“effort”和谓语“praise”是被动关系，原句是一般现在时，这里用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is praised。 65题详解】 句意：如果你想要的不只是一项运动，跑步对你来说可能是个不错的选择。“a good+可数名词单数”作表语，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 2027年，第33届世界大学生冬季运动会(the 33rd Winter World University Games)将在长春举办。假设你是赛会志愿者，你需要在官方社交媒体上发布一篇不少于40词的帖子，向全球学生发出诚挚邀请，以展现长春的热情与魅力。 内容提示：1.至少写两个值得来访的理由(如：精彩赛事、冰雪文化、特色美食等); 2.重点推荐一个长春的景点或一项特色体验(如：乘坐54路有轨电车、滑冰等)，并说明推荐它的具体理由。 提示词(可参考使用)：Changchun Ice and Snow New World Jingyuetan Ski Resort(滑雪场) Tram No.54 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；语言规范；简洁得体。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your Jilin friend, Volunteer Li 【答案】 Dear friends, Welcome to Changchun for the 33rd Winter World University Games in 2027! You will enjoy thrilling ice sports and unique snow culture here. Don’t miss Changchun Ice and Snow New World! It has amazing ice castles and fun slides. You can take beautiful photos and play happily there. Join us for an unforgettable winter adventure! Your Jilin friend, Volunteer Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候与欢迎，用简短语句点明活动； 第二步，阐述写作内容，至少写两个值得来长春的理由，如：精彩赛事、冰雪文化、特色美食等； 第三步，重点推荐一个景点或一项特色体验（拍照、游玩）。 [亮点词汇] ①an unforgettable adventure一次难忘的冒险 [高分句型] ①Don’t miss Changchun Ice and Snow New World!（运用了祈使句增强号召力） 67. 学校将举办以“What a Tiny Thing Taught Me”为题的英语写作比赛，邀请同学们分享从日常小事中收获的成长感悟或人生道理。请你根据以下要求，写一篇不少于80词的参赛短文。(共15分) 要求：1.描述一件让你有所收获的日常小事(可以是你自己做过的事，也可以是观察到的事)； 2.写出这件事发生时你最真实的感受(如温暖、感动、鼓舞、自豪等)； 3.谈谈这件事给你的启示(你从中思考的道理、学到的经验等)； 4.事例具体，结构清晰，观点明确，语言流畅，书写工整； 5.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： What a Tiny Thing Taught Me One rainy morning, I saw an old lady struggling to carry heavy bags. I ran to help her. I held the umbrella for her and carried her bags to the bus stop. She smiled and thanked me warmly. Her smile made me feel happy and proud. This small act taught me an important lesson. Helping others doesn’t need big actions; even a tiny thing can bring warmth to someone’s day. I also realized that kindness connects people. Now, I try to help whenever I can, because a little help can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需完整包含“日常小事描述—真实感受—启示道理”三个层次，事例具体，情感真实，语言流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇描述一件日常小事（雨天帮助老人）； 第二步，详细叙述帮助过程及对方的反应； 第三步，表达自己当时的真实感受（快乐、自豪）； 第四步，从事件中提炼启示（小善举的意义、善良联结人心）； 第五步，说明此事对自身行为的持续影响（主动助人、相信微小的力量）。 [亮点词汇] ①struggling to carry费力地搬运 ②thanked me warmly热情地感谢我 ③bring warmth to someone’s day给某人的一天带来温暖 ④make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①One rainy morning, I saw an old lady struggling to carry heavy bags. (现在分词作宾补) ②Her smile made me feel happy and proud. (make sb. do sth. 结构) ③Helping others doesn’t need big actions; even a tiny thing can bring warmth to someone’s day. (动名词作主语，分号连接并列句) ④Now, I try to help whenever I can, because a little help can make a big difference. (whenever引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期末质量监测英语 2026.1 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Did you meet ______ interesting at the party? —No, I didn’t. I just talked to my friends. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 2. You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 3. I think the ______ of mobile phones has changed the way we communicate. A. introduce B. introduction C. invent D. invention 4. Jilin’s sports team did well at the National Games. All of us ______ their good performance. A take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take the place of 5. The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep. A. swim B. to swimming C. swimming D. to swim 6. —I am going to ride my bike in the park, Mum. —OK! ______ your warm clothes then, or you’ll be cold there. A. Wearing B. To wear C. Wear D. Wears 7. —Which is more important for self-driving cars, speed or safety? —______. High speed is meaningless without safety. A. Both are important B. Speed is more important C. Either is OK D. Safety comes first 8. —Did you see Shenzhou-21 fly into space? —Sure! ______ exciting event it was! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. Scientists are studying plants ______ can grow in dry places. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 10. The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______. A. that our country will be stronger B. that will our country be strong C. if our country is strong enough D. why our country is so strong 二、阅读理解(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ever since I can remember, I’ve been interested in languages. My dad was very ____11____ in languages. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad had no ____12____ talking to strangers we met. His abilities greatly ____13____ me. Then I wished that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he did. I wasn’t born with the ability to learn languages easily. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost ____14____. After I entered college, I read lots of German books that were ____15____ into English. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in the language they spoke. This strong feeling ____16____ me to study German. Once I had mastered German, I found ____17____ in love with languages. Since then, I have never ____18____ learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek. I’m often asked what my ____19____ to success is. The answer is long hours of studying and ____20____. Before I got married, I studied languages for 16 hours daily. I improved my pronunciation by repeating words ____21____ while listening to recordings. Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them very ____22____. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we don’t want the kids to ____23____ our conversations, we use Korean. I’ve studied Esperanto (世界语). Though I can see the good ____24____ of a world language, I think the world would be a less ____25____ place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one kind of plant! 11. A. busy B. patient C. talented D. poor 12. A. interest B. idea C. time D. problem 13. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. scared 14. A. gave it out B. gave it away C. gave it up D. gave it back 15. A. broken B. fallen C. translated D. divided 16. A. invited B. pushed C. ordered D. taught 17. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 18. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. imagined 19. A. plan B. secret C. decision D. promise 20. A. playing B. running C. singing D. practicing 21. A. alone B. aloud C. simply D. hardly 22. A. well B. much C. quietly D. carefully 23. A. change B. understand C. interview D. complete 24. A. job B. habits C. luck D. points 25. A. important B. useful C. interesting D. comfortable Ⅲ.阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分;51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) The Henan Museum The Henan Museum started in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the museum opened again after being repaired. It is now the largest place in central China for collecting, protecting, researching, and showing ancient objects. The museum holds about 170,000 important ancient objects. These objects show the historical development of China. Luan bell Discovered in 1990 A kind of bronze (青铜) bell that could be found on chariots (战车) in ancient China. These bells were not only used to make sound to tell people a chariot was coming, but they also showed how important the rider was. Bronze face mask (面具) Discovered in 1986 It is believed that this mask was a tool used by magicians in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. More Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can enter the museum on time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card need to write down their information at the ticket office before entering. Visitor Rules Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Large bags cannot be brought into the museum. Smoking, phone conversations and noise making are not allowed inside the museum. You can take photos. Be careful with the objects in the museum. THE HENAN MUSEUM No.8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371—63511237 Opening hours: 9:00~17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. Stop entering 1 hour before closing. 根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When did the Henan Museum open to the public again? A. In 1927. B. In 1986. C. In 1990. D. In 1998. 27. What do we know about the two objects? A. The Luan Bell showed how important the rider was. B. The mask was used by emperors in ancient times. C. Both of them were discovered in the same year. D. The materials of the two objects are different. 28. How can people without an ID card visit the Henan Museum? A. By paying more money. B. They can’t visit the museum. C. By calling their friends for help. D. By writing down their information. 29. According to the Visitor Rules, which picture shows one of the rules? A. B. C. D. 30. What time can visitors enter the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. (B) By beautiful Chagan Lake in Jilin Province, there is a special kind of art called Fish Skin (皮) Art. This traditional skill turns fish skin into beautiful pictures, showing the wisdom and creativity of the local people. For a long time, people near Chagan Lake have lived by fishing. They did not like to waste anything, so they found a way to use the skin of the fish they caught. First, they clean the fish skin carefully. Then they take off the scales (鳞) and make the skin soft through a special process. After that, they cut and sew (缝) the fish skin piece by piece to make colorful pictures. These pictures often show life and nature around Chagan Lake. You can see fishermen working on their boats, many kinds of birds flying happily in the sky, and the wide, icy lake in winter. The fish skin has a special feel, which makes the pictures look very real and full of life. This art needs great skills and a lot of patience because every step must be done just right. Today, artists are working hard to give new life to this tradition. They not only make traditional pictures but also create new ones that people like today. Some artists even teach young people how to make fish skin art. Fish Skin Art carries the history and culture of Chagan Lake. When you look at a fish skin picture, you are seeing a special part of Jilin’s culture. It teaches us to use nature’s gifts wisely, not waste them. It helps us remember the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the article tell us about the people near Chagan Lake? A. They were hardworking but had a hard life. B. They preferred fishing to farming. C. They were clever and creative. D. They didn’t like modern art. 32. Why did people near Chagan Lake start making fish skin art? A. To save money. B. To avoid wasting parts of the fish. C. Because they couldn’t buy paper. D. Because fish skin was very beautiful. 33. Which is the correct order of making Fish Skin Art? ①Cut the fish skin ②Make the skin soft ③Take the scales off ④Sew fish skin together ⑤Make the fish skin clean A. ⑤③②①④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ①⑤③④② D. ⑤③④①② 34. Which one is a common traditional Fish Skin Art picture? A. Maps of Jilin Province. B. Modern city buildings. C. Planes flying in the sky. D. Fishermen working on boats. 35. What is the most important meaning of Fish Skin Art? A. It helps us learn a special skill. B. It carries history and culture. C. It teaches us how to make money. D. It’s more beautiful than other art forms. (C) ①Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. Drinking enough water is very important because it helps your body work properly. ②This leads to a common question: should we drink as much water as possible? Not exactly. In fact, did you know that too much water can poison you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water for their kidneys (肾脏) to process. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. ③When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. You may get a headache, feel very tired and feel sick. You may even die. This can be dangerous and you’ll need to be taken to a hospital at once. ④Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right? In some situations, however, this is easier said than done. For example, during heavy exercise like a long race, you may need to drink a lot of water. It’s important to match how much water you drink with how much your body loses when you’re hot or exercising. This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising. ⑤So, how much water should a person drink each day? For years, we have been told to drink about eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water you really need is different for everyone. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty. ⑥We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you get the proper water each day—staying healthy is all about staying fit! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “poison” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Polluting drinking water. B. Slow a person down. C. Lose control of a person. D. Make a person ill or die. 37. What is the main cause of water poisoning? A. Drinking too little water daily. B. High sodium levels in blood. C. Kidneys can’t process too much water. D. Not drinking water during exercise. 38. Which body problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A Feeling very tired. B. Getting a headache. C. Having a high fever. D. Getting sick. 39. What does the article want to tell us? A. To show how water keeps us healthy. B. To encourage us to drink water properly. C. To remind us to treasure water. D. To warn us about the danger of water. 40. Which is the best structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (D) Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. When such boxes are in the house, they often become cats’ favorite places. This is certainly true for my cat Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. Why? What’s so special about this box? In fact cats love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat’s face. One reason is that cats are natural predators (捕食性动物). They prefer to be covered on all sides to hide themselves and catch other animals as food. It’s their natural behavior. Of course, they won’t try to hurt someone each time they’re having fun in a box. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away. A box helps them get away from the outside world. Staying in a small box makes them feel safe. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, studied how much stress cats feel. She first divided many cats into two groups. She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several tests, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. Clearly, boxes help cats feel safe and comfortable. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. However, for most cats, these are the most widely accepted explanations. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 41. Molly prefers to stay in an expensive cat house rather than an old box. 42. Most cats will be happy when they see boxes in front of them. 43. Every time cats are having fun in the box, they always hurt someone. 44. Cats may hide in a box from the outside world when facing difficult situations. 45. Claudia Vinke found that cats without boxes were more friendly with people. (E) Before fridges were invented, people in some places used to keep their food in the snow. Today, almost every home has at least one fridge in the kitchen. ____46____ But why does food go bad more slowly in the cold? Bacteria (细菌) can cause food to go bad. Like other living things, they have a preferred temperature. Common bacteria grow fastest between 20℃ and 45℃. ____47____ In such a cold environment, bacteria use most of their energy to stay warm rather than grow. The time it takes for their population to double can go from twelve minutes to as long as a day. Besides, fruits and vegetables go bad quickly because of some enzymes (酶类). As time passes, these enzymes make the fruit ripen (成熟) too much. ____48____ As a result, fruits and vegetables will ripen more slowly in the fridge. Lastly, does the location of the food inside the fridge influence how fast it goes bad? Yes! ____49____ The top and middle shelves of the fridge are a bit warmer than the lowest shelf. So, you’d better put packaged foods such as milk, yogurt and butter on the top and middle shelves. ____50____ If you do this, your fridge will be able to work even better for you! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. Hot air moves up and cold air moves down. B. Fridges keep food fresh at low temperatures, just like snow does. C. The usual temperature inside a fridge, however, is 4℃. D. The lowest shelves should be used to store meat, fruits and vegetables. E. So, putting food in cold places slows down the activity of these enzymes. (F) I always carry a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) in my backpack. Solving the Rubik’s Cube quickly is a great way to make new friends. On the subway people often ask me to solve it. But I usually let them try first. They turn the cube over in their hands. They don’t even know where to begin. That’s exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read. I’ve always had trouble reading because the letters and words looked mixed up to me. Learning to solve the Rubik’s Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward. This was a mirror of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade. I didn’t want to tell anyone, but at that time I still couldn’t spell my own name correctly. As a fifth grader at a special school, I started learning the pronunciation of the letters that make up words. For four years, I worked hard to improve my reading, hoping to return to a public high school. It took me four weeks to teach myself how to solve the cube—the same time as the inventor, Erno Rubik. Now, I can easily solve the 3×3×3, the 4×4×4, and the 5×5×5. I came to believe that sometimes you had to look in unexpected places to find answers. The Rubik’s Cube taught me that no matter how mixed up things seem, it’s best to break them down into small pieces. By carefully studying how each piece connects, I learned that solving any problem requires keeping on trying. With time and effort, solutions can always be found. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does the writer think is a good way to make friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer have problems in reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. When did the writer leave public school? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. How long did the writer work hard to improve his reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn by studying how each piece connects? ___________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you find there ____56____ (be) nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Put ____57____ your running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the ____58____ (cool) things about running is that it doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is ____59____ good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides ____60____ (run) a marathon (马拉松) without training. Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick ____61____ (easy). It can even help you keep your mind on schoolwork ____62____ exercise helps you to think more clearly. Runners understand the difficulty of the sport, and this makes them speak highly of each other. If you go to a race, you ____63____ (see) people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about taking action and keeping on. Taking part is more important than winning. We should remember effort ____64____ (praise) by others more than talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good ____65____ (choose) for you. 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 2027年，第33届世界大学生冬季运动会(the 33rd Winter World University Games)将在长春举办。假设你是赛会志愿者，你需要在官方社交媒体上发布一篇不少于40词的帖子，向全球学生发出诚挚邀请，以展现长春的热情与魅力。 内容提示：1.至少写两个值得来访的理由(如：精彩赛事、冰雪文化、特色美食等); 2.重点推荐一个长春的景点或一项特色体验(如：乘坐54路有轨电车、滑冰等)，并说明推荐它的具体理由。 提示词(可参考使用)：Changchun Ice and Snow New World Jingyuetan Ski Resort(滑雪场) Tram No.54 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；语言规范；简洁得体。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your Jilin friend, Volunteer Li 67. 学校将举办以“What a Tiny Thing Taught Me”为题的英语写作比赛，邀请同学们分享从日常小事中收获的成长感悟或人生道理。请你根据以下要求，写一篇不少于80词的参赛短文。(共15分) 要求：1.描述一件让你有所收获的日常小事(可以是你自己做过的事，也可以是观察到的事)； 2.写出这件事发生时你最真实的感受(如温暖、感动、鼓舞、自豪等)； 3.谈谈这件事给你的启示(你从中思考的道理、学到的经验等)； 4.事例具体，结构清晰，观点明确，语言流畅，书写工整； 5.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $