Unit 1 We're friends（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版四年级英语下册 Unit 1 We're friends 知识清单与巩固练习

 一、语法知识点

 （一）there be 句型

- 用法：表示“某地有某物”，`there is` 后接单数名词或不可数名词，`there are` 后接复数名词。

- 例句：There is a kite in the sky. 天空中有一只风筝。/ There are many trees in the park. 公园里有许多树。

（二）祈使句

- 用法：用于表达请求、命令等，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词原形前加 `don't`。

- 例句：Please don't eat me. 请不要吃我。/ Go away! 走开！

（三）情态动词 can

- 用法：表示“能够、可以”，后接动词原形。

- 例句：I can help you one day. 有一天我能帮你。

二、核心词汇

词汇	释义	词汇	释义
weak	虚弱的，无力的	party	聚会，联欢会
strong	强壮的	like	像
there are	有	friendship	友谊
them	它们，他们，她们	forest	森林
from	来自	thin	瘦的
back	背部	angry	发怒的，生气的

one day	有朝一日	please	求求你！
net	网	sad	悲哀的，难过的
help	救命啊！；帮助	there is	有
hole	洞	kind	友好的，体贴的

三、重点短语

1. thank you for... 为……感谢你

2. share...with... 和……分享……

3. one day 有朝一日

4. go away 走开

5. a big hole 一个大洞

6. become good friends 成为好朋友

7. fruit party 水果派对

8. in the forest 在森林里

四、重点句型

1. I want to share them with my friends. 我想要和我的朋友们分享它们。

2. Thank you for the carrots. 谢谢你的胡萝卜。

3. There is a kite in the sky. 天空中有一只风筝。

4. There are many trees in the park. 公园里有许多树。

5. Please don't eat me. 请不要吃我。

6. I can help you one day. 有一天我能帮你。

7. The lion and the mouse become good friends. 狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友。

基础练习

一、根据中文意思填空（每空一词）

1. The mouse is small and ______ (瘦的).

2. The lion is big and ______ (强壮的).

3. ______ (有) a big hole in the net.

4. ______ (有) many animals in the forest.

5. The lion is ______ (生气的) because the mouse is on his back.

6. I want to ______ (分享) my cake ______ (和) my sister.

7. ______ (谢谢) you for your book.

8. The mouse is ______ (虚弱的), but he can help the lion.

9. We have a ______ (聚会) with our friends today.

10. The lion is ______ (难过的) because he is in the net.

二、选词填空（注意词形变化）

from, them, like, kind, help, angry, there is

1. The carrots are ______ my friend Ruby.

2. I have some apples. I want to share ______ with my classmates.

3. The fruit is sweet, ______ our friendship.

4. The mouse is very ______ to the lion.

5. ______ a kite flying in the sky.

6. The lion is ______ with the mouse.

7. "______!" the lion shouts when he is in the net.

三、单项选择题