Unit 6 Learning by doing 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 6 Learning by doing 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

promote

/prəˈməʊt/

促进;推动

v.

搭配promote cultural exchange(促进文化交流)、promote learning(促进学习),例:English Week promotes cultural exchange between students.(英语周促进学生间的文化交流)

abroad

/əˈbrɔːd/

在国外;到国外

adv.

搭配study abroad(出国留学)、go abroad(出国),例:She dreams of traveling abroad to practice English.(她梦想出国旅行练习英语)

opportunity

/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

机会

n.

搭配a great opportunity(绝佳机会)、take an opportunity(抓住机会),例:English Week is a great opportunity to practice English.(英语周是练习英语的绝佳机会)

acquire

/əˈkwaɪə(r)/

获得;得到

v.

搭配acquire knowledge(获取知识)、acquire skills(习得技能),例:We can acquire cultural knowledge through English Week.(我们能通过英语周获取文化知识)

costume

/ˈkɒstjuːm/

戏装;服装

n.

搭配stage costume(舞台服装)、design costumes(设计服装),例:The students designed their own costumes for the English play.(学生们为英语剧设计了自己的服装)

conclusion

/kənˈkluːʒn/

结束;结尾

n.

搭配draw a conclusion(得出结论)、in conclusion(总之),例:He made a wonderful conclusion for his speech.(他为演讲做了精彩的结尾)

creative

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

创造性的;有创意的

adj.

搭配creative ideas(创意想法)、creative design(创意设计),例:She has many creative ideas for English Week activities.(她对英语周

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

活动有很多创意想法)

pleasure

/ˈpleʒə(r)/

高兴;快乐

n.

搭配take pleasure in(乐于做)、with pleasure(乐意),例:He takes great pleasure in helping others learn English.(他乐于帮助别人学英语)

treasure

/ˈtreʒə(r)/

珍宝;宝藏

n.

搭配treasure hunt(寻宝游戏)、cultural treasure(文化瑰宝),例:The treasure hunt is a popular activity during English Week.(寻宝游戏是英语周的热门活动)

spelling

/ˈspelɪŋ/

拼写

n.

搭配spelling bee(拼写比赛)、spelling mistake(拼写错误),例:She won first prize in the school spelling bee.(她在学校拼写比赛中获得一等奖)

debate

/dɪˈbeɪt/

辩论;争论

v./n.

搭配English debate(英语辩论)、debate about(就……辩论),例:They had a heated debate about English learning methods.(他们就英语学习方法进行了激烈辩论)

publish

/ˈpʌblɪʃ/

发表;公布

v.

搭配publish a notice(发布通知)、publish articles(发表文章),例:The school will publish the English Week schedule tomorrow.(学校明天会公布英语周日程)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

English Week

英语周

Our school holds English Week every spring.(我们学校每年春天举办英语周)

cultural exchange

文化交流

The speech competition promotes cultural exchange between countries.(演讲比赛促进各国间的文化交流)

spelling bee

拼写比赛

Many students signed up for the spelling bee.(很多学生报名参加了拼写比赛)

treasure hunt

寻宝游戏

We need to solve English clues in the treasure hunt.(我们要在寻宝游戏中解开英语线索)

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