Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
voluntary | /ˈvɒləntri/ | 自愿的;志愿的 | adj. | 搭配voluntary work(志愿工作)、voluntary activity(志愿活动),例:She does voluntary work at the children’s hospital every weekend.(她每周在儿童医院做志愿工作) |
volunteer | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ | 自愿做;志愿者 | v./n. | 搭配volunteer to do(自愿做)、a volunteer group(志愿小组),例:He volunteered to help the elderly clean their rooms.(他自愿帮老人打扫房间) |
elderly | /ˈeldəli/ | 上了年纪的 | adj. | 搭配elderly people(老人)、look after the elderly(照顾老人),例:We often visit elderly people in the community.(我们经常去社区看望老人) |
serious | /ˈsɪəriəs/ | 严重的 | adj. | 搭配serious disease(重病)、serious problem(严重问题),例:Some children in the hospital suffer from serious diseases.(医院里有些孩子患重病) |
disease | /dɪˈziːz/ | 疾病 | n. | 搭配suffer from a disease(患病)、prevent diseases(预防疾病),例:Cancer is a terrible disease.(癌症是一种可怕的疾病) |
spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | 情绪;心境 | n. | 常用复数形式spirits,搭配raise one’s spirits(使某人振奋)、in low spirits(情绪低落),例:The painting competition raised the children’s spirits.(绘画比赛让孩子们振奋起来) |
pain | /peɪn/ | 痛苦;苦恼 | n. | 搭配physical pain(身体疼痛)、emotional pain(情感痛苦),例:Music can help ease people’s pain.(音 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
|
|
| 乐能帮助缓解人们的痛苦) |
belong | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 适应;合得来 | v. | 搭配belong somewhere(适应某个环境)、belong to(属于),例:The lonely girl finally felt she belonged there.(那个孤独的女孩终于觉得自己适应了那里) |
spare | /speə(r)/ | 空闲的;空余的 | adj. | 搭配spare time(空闲时间)、in one’s spare time(在某人空闲时间),例:She helps others in her spare time.(她在空闲时间帮助别人) |
joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | 高兴;喜悦 | n. | 搭配bring joy to(给……带来喜悦)、full of joy(充满喜悦),例:Helping others brings great joy to her.(帮助别人给她带来极大的喜悦) |
raise | /reɪz/ | 筹募;举起 | v. | 搭配raise money(筹款)、raise spirits(振奋情绪),例:They raised 500 pounds for the school library.(他们为学校图书馆筹了500英镑) |
permission | /pəˈmɪʃn/ | 准许;许可 | n. | 搭配ask for permission(申请许可)、give permission(批准),例:We need to ask the teacher for permission to organize the activity.(我们需要申请老师批准组织活动) |
donate | /dəʊˈneɪt/ | 捐赠;赠送 | v. | 搭配donate sth. to(向……捐赠某物)、donate money(捐款),例:Local shops donated craft materials for the children.(当地商店为孩子们捐赠了手工材料) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
voluntary work | 志愿工作 | Doing voluntary work is a good way to help others.(做志愿工作是帮助别人的好方式) |
look after | 照料;照顾 | She looks after homeless dogs and cats every weekend.(她每周照顾流浪猫狗) |
suffer from | 遭受;患……病 | Many children in the hospital suffer from serious illnesses.(医院里很多孩子患重病) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司