内容正文:
2025-2026学年度(上)天鸿期末质量检测
五年级英语试卷
判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. how down window ( )
2. book good football ( )
3. rainbow paint wait ( )
4. sound count mouse ( )
5. many family sorry ( )
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
6. A. young B. polite C. tree
7. A. Friday B. Ms C. Sunday
8. A. hamburger B. dance C. cook
9. A. lake B. river C. lot
10. A. are B. is C. on
单项选择,将序号填入括号内。
11. I often watch TV ______ Mondays. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
12. What ______ you do on Saturdays? ( )
A. do B. are C. does
13. There aren’t ________ rivers in the park. ( )
A. a B. an C. any
14. There is ____ orange on ____ table. ( )
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the
15. She likes ____ pictures in the classroom. ( )
A. writing B. listening C. drawing
读一读,选择合适的单词填空。
16 ___________ (Is / Are) there a river in the forest?
17. Today we'll ___________ (learn / learns) some kung fu.
18. Mike can ___________ (plays / play) football.
19. Chen Jie often ___________ (reads / read) books in the park.
20. I am ___________ (help / helpful) at home. I can wash the clothes.
看图,补全句子。
21. —What can they do? —They can _____ _____.
22. —What can she do? —She can _____.
23. —What’s in the forest? —There is a _____.
24. —What would you like to eat? —I’d like a ____.
25. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like some _____.
按要求完成下列句子。
26. I’d like some water. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
27. I often play football on Tuesdays. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
28. There are some rivers in the village. (改为否定句)
29. favourite, your, what, is, food (?)
30. in the room (用所给短语造句)
31. There is a picture on the wall. (改为复数句)
从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
A: There is a nature park in the city.
B: ____32____
A: Yes, there is.
B: ____33____
A: Yes. I can.
B: Is there a river?
A: No there isn't. ____34____
B: ____35____
A: No, there aren't.
B: Are there any mountains in the park?
A: ____36____
A. But there is a lake.
B. Can you see birds in the forest?
C. No, there aren't.
D Is there a forest in the park?
E. Are there any fish in the lake?
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Li Ming has two good friends from Canada. They are Rose and Mike. Their country is very far from China.
They are in the same school, but they are not in the same class. They live in the same building. It is a little far from their school. They ride their bikes to school and ride home together every day.
37. Li Ming has ____ good friends. ( )
A. two B. three C. ten
38. Where are Rose and Mike from? ( )
A. China B. Canada C. Australia
39. Li Ming and Mike are ____. ( )
A. in the same class B. not in the same school C. not in the same class
40. Li Ming and Rose live ____. ( )
A. very far from their school B. near their school C. in the same building
41. They go to school and come home ____. ( )
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car
阅读短文,完成下列任务
42. 请给文中的三个小段落配上小标题,将序号写在括号内。
(1) I’m Luke. The teachers in our school are really nice. I have a great Chinese teacher, Mr Wang. He’s kind, but sometimes he’s strict. He often helps me. He’s my good friend, too. ( )
(2) I love Tuesdays! We have fruit salad on Tuesdays. Salad is my favourite food. It’s delicious and healthy. ( )
(3) We’ll have a New Year’s party next week. Some girls can sing and dance. Some boys can do some kung fu. My teachers can cook delicious food. We can’t wait! ( )
A. Party B. Teacher C. Food
43. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang is Luke’s maths teacher. He’s Luke’s good friend, too. ( )
(2) Luke’s favourite food is salad. It’s delicious and healthy. ( )
(3) They’ll have an English party next week They can’t wait! ( )
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2025-2026学年度(上)天鸿期末质量检测
五年级英语试卷
判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. how down window ( )
2. book good football ( )
3. rainbow paint wait ( )
4. sound count mouse ( )
5 many family sorry ( )
【答案】1. F 2. T
3. T 4. T
5. T
【解析】
【1题详解】
how和down画线部分的发音是/aʊ/,window画线部分的发音是/əʊ/,发音不同,故答案为F。
【2题详解】
book,good和football画线部分发音是/ʊ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
3题详解】
rainbow,paint和wait画线部分的发音是/ei/,发音相同,故答案为T。
【4题详解】
sound,count和mouse画线部分的发音是/aʊ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
【5题详解】
many,family和sorry画线部分的发音是/i/,发音相同,故答案为T。
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
6. A. young B. polite C. tree
7. A. Friday B. Ms C. Sunday
8. A. hamburger B. dance C. cook
9. A. lake B. river C. lot
10. A. are B. is C. on
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
young年轻的,polite礼貌的,都是形容词;tree树,是名词。故选C。
【7题详解】
Friday星期五,Sunday星期日,都是星期几;Ms女士,是称谓。故选B。
【8题详解】
dance跳舞,cook做饭,都是动词;hamburger汉堡,是名词。故选A。
【9题详解】
lake湖,river河,都是自然景观;lot大量,是量词。故选C。
【10题详解】
are,is都是be动词;on在……上面,是介词。故选C。
单项选择,将序号填入括号内。
11. I often watch TV ______ Mondays. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我经常周一看电视。A在……里面,B在……上面,C在。英语中,在具体的日期Mondays前应用介词on,意为在,故选B。
12. What ______ you do on Saturdays? ( )
A. do B. are C. does
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你在星期六做什么?本题考查助动词,句子中有动词原形do,所以不能用用系动词are,排除B选项;主语是第二人称you,助动词用do,故选A。
13. There aren’t ________ rivers in the park. ( )
A. a B. an C. any
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:公园里没有河。a/an修饰可数名词单数,any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,rivers是名词复数,故选C。
14. There is ____ orange on ____ table. ( )
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在桌上有一个橙子。本题考查冠词。orange以元音音素开头,用an修饰,桌子是特指用the修饰。故选C。
15. She likes ____ pictures in the classroom. ( )
A. writing B. listening C. drawing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:她喜欢在教室里画画。本题考查动词短语。writing写;listening听;drawing画。draw pictures画画,符合句意,故选C。
读一读,选择合适的单词填空。
16 ___________ (Is / Are) there a river in the forest?
【答案】Is
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:森林里有一条河吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,句中的river为可数名词单数,be动词为is,故答案为Is。
【点睛】
17. Today we'll ___________ (learn / learns) some kung fu.
【答案】learn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:今天我们将学一些武术。此题考查一般将来时,will后加动词原形,故答案为learn。
【点睛】
18. Mike can ___________ (plays / play) football.
【答案】play
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:迈克会踢足球。情态动词can后应接动词原形,plays是play的第三人称单数形式,故答案为play。
【点睛】
19. Chen Jie often ___________ (reads / read) books in the park.
【答案】reads
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:陈杰经常在公园里看书。根据句中的often,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Chen Jie为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,read的第三人称单数形式为reads,故答案为reads。
【点睛】
20. I am ___________ (help / helpful) at home. I can wash the clothes.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我在家是____。我会洗衣服。help帮助,动词;helpful有用的,形容词;由句中的be动词am,可知该空为形容词做表语,故答案为helpful。
【点睛】
看图,补全句子。
21. —What can they do? —They can _____ _____.
【答案】 ①. play ②. ping-pong
【解析】
【详解】句意:—他们会做什么?—他们会打乒乓球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是打乒乓球,play ping-pong动词短语,打乒乓球,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为play;ping-pong。
22. —What can she do? —She can _____.
【答案】dance
【解析】
【详解】句意:她会做什么?她会跳舞。本题考查动词的形式,can后接动词原形,根据图片可知是dance跳舞,故答案为dance。
23. —What’s in the forest? —There is a _____.
【答案】river
【解析】
【详解】句意:—在森林里有什么?—有一条_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片提示可知是一条河,河river。前面有不定冠词a,名词用单数,故答案为river。
24. —What would you like to eat? —I’d like a ____.
【答案】hamburger
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你想要吃什么?—我想来一个汉堡。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,图中是一个汉堡,hamburger汉堡,符合题意,故答案为hamburger。
25. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like some _____.
【答案】milk
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你想喝什么?—我想喝一些牛奶。本题考查不可数名词。图中是牛奶,牛奶milk,是不可数名词,故答案为milk。
按要求完成下列句子。
26 I’d like some water. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
【答案】What would you like to drink?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我想要一些水。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想喝的,用what提问,问句句意为:你想喝什么?what后跟would引导的一般疑问句,would like to do sth想做某事,喝drink,故答案为What would you like to drink?
27. I often play football on Tuesdays. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
【答案】Do you often play football on Tuesdays?
【解析】
【详解】句意:我经常在星期二踢足球。本句是一般现在时,谓语动词是实意动词,主语是第一人称,变一般疑问句,用助动词do,主语变第二人称you你,句意为:你经常在星期二踢足球吗?故答案为Do you often play football on Tuesdays?
28. There are some rivers in the village. (改为否定句)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意:在村庄里有一些河。本题考查句型转换。原句为there be句型的肯定句,改为否定句,需要在be动词are后加not。some用于肯定句,否定句要改为any,其余不变。故答案为。
29. favourite, your, what, is, food (?)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。favourite最喜爱的,your你的,what什么,is是,food食物,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你最喜爱的食物是什么?故答案为。
30. in the room (用所给短语造句)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】in the room在房间里。题干要求用所给短语造句,答案不唯一。根据所给短语的词义可以造句:在房间里有一张书桌。故答案为。
31. There is a picture on the wall. (改为复数句)
【答案】There are some pictures on the wall.
【解析】
【详解】句意:墙上有一张照片。本题考查句型转换,改为复数句,把is改为are,a picture改为some pictures,故答案为There are some pictures on the wall.
从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
A: There is a nature park in the city.
B: ____32____
A: Yes, there is.
B: ____33____
A: Yes. I can.
B: Is there a river?
A: No, there isn't. ____34____
B: ____35____
A: No, there aren't.
B: Are there any mountains in the park?
A: ____36____
A. But there is a lake.
B. Can you see birds in the forest?
C. No, there aren't.
D. Is there a forest in the park?
E. Are there any fish in the lake?
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 36. C
【解析】
【分析】
【32题详解】
下句是:Yes, there is.,可知这句是there is句型的一般疑问句,D公园里有森林吗?符合语境,故选D。
【33题详解】
下句是:Yes, I can.,可知这句是can开头的一般疑问句,B你能看见森林里的鸟吗?符合语境,故选B。
【34题详解】
上面说没有河流,结合选项,可知这句说有湖,A但是有一个湖。符合语境,故选A。
【35题详解】
下句是:No, there aren't.,可知这句是there are句型的一般疑问句,E湖里有鱼吗?符合语境,故选E。
【36题详解】
上句是there are句型的一般疑问句,问:公园里有高山吗?C不,没有。符合语境,故选C。
【点睛】
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Li Ming has two good friends from Canada. They are Rose and Mike. Their country is very far from China.
They are in the same school, but they are not in the same class. They live in the same building. It is a little far from their school. They ride their bikes to school and ride home together every day.
37. Li Ming has ____ good friends. ( )
A. two B. three C. ten
38. Where are Rose and Mike from? ( )
A. China B. Canada C. Australia
39. Li Ming and Mike are ____. ( )
A. in the same class B. not in the same school C. not in the same class
40. Li Ming and Rose live ____. ( )
A. very far from their school B. near their school C. in the same building
41. They go to school and come home ____. ( )
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李明和他的两个加拿大好友罗斯与迈克的学校生活。
【37题详解】
句意:李明有 _________ 好朋友。A2个,B3个,C10个,根据“Li Ming has two good friends from Canada.”可知李明有2个来自加拿大的好朋友,故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:罗斯与迈克来自哪里?A中国,B加拿大,C澳大利亚,根据“Li Ming has two good friends from Canada. They are Rose and Mike.”可知他们来自加拿大,故选B。
39题详解】
句意:李明和迈克是 _________ 。A在同一个班级,B不在同一个学校,C不在同一个班级,根据“They are in the same school, but they are not in the same class.”可知他们在同一个学校,不在同一个班级,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:李明和罗斯住在 _________ 。A离他们的学校非常远,B在他们学校附近,C在同一栋楼,根据“They live in the same building. It is a little far from their school. ”可知他们住在离学校一点远的同一栋楼里,故选C。
【41题详解】
句意:他们_________上学和回家。A骑自行车,B坐公交车,C开车,根据“They ride their bikes to school and ride home together every day.”可知他们每天骑自行车去上学,然后一起骑车回家。故选A。
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
42. 请给文中的三个小段落配上小标题,将序号写在括号内。
(1) I’m Luke. The teachers in our school are really nice. I have a great Chinese teacher, Mr Wang. He’s kind, but sometimes he’s strict. He often helps me. He’s my good friend, too. ( )
(2) I love Tuesdays! We have fruit salad on Tuesdays. Salad is my favourite food. It’s delicious and healthy. ( )
(3) We’ll have a New Year’s party next week. Some girls can sing and dance. Some boys can do some kung fu. My teachers can cook delicious food. We can’t wait! ( )
A. Party B. Teacher C. Food
43. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang is Luke’s maths teacher. He’s Luke’s good friend, too. ( )
(2) Luke’s favourite food is salad. It’s delicious and healthy. ( )
(3) They’ll have an English party next week. They can’t wait! ( )
【答案】42. ①. B ②. C ③. A
43. ①. F ②. T ③. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是三个小段落,分别介绍了学校的老师,喜欢的食物,和新年派对的情况。
【42题详解】
(1) 这段短文主要介绍了Luke学校的老师。Teacher老师,符合段落大意,可作为标题。故选B。
(2) 这段短文主要介绍了周二的食物—水果沙拉。Food食物,符合段落大意,可作为标题。故选C。
(3) 这段短文主要介绍了新年派对的情况。Party派对,符合段落大意,可作为标题。故选A。
【43题详解】
(1) 句意:王老师是Luke的数学老师。他也是Luke的好朋友。由文中“I have a great Chinese teacher, Mr Wang.” 可知王老师是语文老师。不是数学老师。故答案为F。
(2) 句意:Luke最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它既美味又健康。由文中“Salad is my favourite food. It’s delicious and healthy.” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。
(3) 句意:下周他们将有一个英语派对。他们等不及了。由文中“We’ll have a New Year’s party next week.” 可知下周将有一个新年派对,不是英语派对。故答案为F。
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