精品解析：2025-2026学年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市鄂温克族自治旗人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

五年级上学期英语期末检测 选出每组中画线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. happy B. sunny C. shy 2. A. eat B. tea C. bread 3. A. cow B. yellow C. flower 4. A. book B. food C. noodles 5. A. baby B. young C. sorry 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 happy和sunny划线部分发音均为/i/，shy划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 eat和tea划线部分发音均为/iː/，bread划线部分发音为/e/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 cow和flower划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，yellow划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 food和noodles划线部分发音均为/uː/，book划线部分发音为/u/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 baby和sorry划线部分发音均为/i/，young划线部分发音为/j/，与其他单词划线部分发音不同，故选B。 读单词，选出不同类的一项。 6. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. birthday 7. A. house B. kitchen C. bedroom 8. A. under B. water C. above 9. A. polite B. homework C. hard-working 10. A. party B. delicious C. hot 【答案】6 C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 Tuesday星期二，Saturday星期六，都是表达星期几的专有名词，birthday生日，是名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 kitchen厨房，bedroom卧室，都是房子的组成部分，house房子，是整体，故选A。 【8题详解】 under在……下面，above在……上面，都是方位介词，water水，是名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 polite礼貌的，hard-working辛勤的，都是形容词，homework作业，是名词，故选B。 【10题详解】 delicious美味的，hot热的/辣的，都是形容词，party派对，是名词，故选A。 读句子，选择正确答案。 11. —______ your new art teacher? ( ) —______ Miss Zhang. A. What; He’s B. Who’s; She’s C. Who; She’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______你的新美术老师？—______张老师。本题考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析，由答句可知第一空应询问是谁，谁who，句首大写，主语是第三人称单数your new art teacher，be动词用单数形式is，who和is可缩写成who’s，根据答句可知张老师为女性，所以人称代词应用she，答句be动词也用is，可缩写成she’s，句首大写，故选B。 12. ______ there ______ mountains in the park? ( ) A. Are; some B. Is; any C. Are; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有山吗？本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句和不定代词，句子主语是可数名词复数mountains，be动词用复数形式are，一些some，在疑问句中需换成any，故选C。 13. ______ are my favourite vegetable. ( ) A. Potatoes B. Chicken C. Beef 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：______是我最喜欢的蔬菜。本题考查名词辨析。Potatoes马铃薯/土豆的复数，Chicken鸡肉，Beef牛肉，根据常识可知Potatoes是蔬菜，故选A。 14. —What _____ you do? ( ) —I _____ draw pictures. A can; can B. can; do C. do; can 【答案】A 15. We have Chinese and music ______ Tuesdays. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在周二有语文课和音乐课。本题考查时间介词，在具体某一天之前需用介词on，at用于时间点之前，in用于年份、月份等之前，故选A。 16. What 　　　you like for lunch?  ( ) A. is B. would C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 17. John can play 　　　 football and I can play 　　　 pipa. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 18 —　　　?  (　　) —I watch TV and do my homework. A. What do you do on Sundays B. What are you doing C. What can you do 【答案】A 19. 当你想知道村里有没有高楼时，你应该说：( ) A. Are there any lakes in your village? B. Are there any tall buildings in your village? C. Are there any houses in your village? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你(们)村里有湖泊吗？B你(们)村里有高楼吗？C你(们)村里有房子吗？本题考查情景交际，题干表达的是想知道村里有没有高楼，故选B。 20. 你看到朋友画画很好, 你会这样称赞他: 　　 (　　) A. You can dance very well. B. You can sing very well. C. You can draw very well. 【答案】C 选择合适的选项完成对话。 A: ___21___ B: I’m from a small village. A: ___22___ B: No, there aren’t. A: ___23___ B: Yes, there is. A: Are there any trees in your village? B: ___24___ You can see many trees in my village. A: ___25___ B: Yes, I do. Because the air is fresh. A. Yes, there are. B. Do you often play sports in your village? C. Are there any tall buildings in your village? D. Is there a bridge in your village? E. Where are you from? 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于家乡基本情况的对话。 【21题详解】 下句说：我来自一个小村庄。可知此处应问来自哪里，选项E“你来自哪里？”，符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句说：不，没有。可知此处应问有没有，且根据are可知主语是可数名词复数，选项C“你们村里有高楼吗？”，符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：是的，有。可知此处应问有没有，且根据is可知主语是可数名词单数，选项D“你们村里有一座桥吗？”，符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 上句说：你们村里有树吗？可知此处应做出回答，选项A“是，有。”，符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 下句说：是的。我这么做。可知此处应问是否做某事，选项B“你常在村里做运动吗？”，符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Zhang Peng. I am twelve years old. Chicken and vegetables are my favourite food. We have maths and art on Wednesdays and they are my favourite classes. I watch TV on the weekend. I love weekends. My favourite teacher is Mr Li. He is thin and funny. 26. How old is Zhang Peng? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 27. What’s Zhang Peng’s favourite food? ( ) A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Beef and chicken. C. Beef and vegetables. 28. What are Zhang Peng’s favourite classes? ( ) A. Art and English. B. Maths and art. C. English and maths. 29. What does Zhang Peng do on the weekend? ( ) A. He does homework. B. He reads books. C. He watches TV. 30. What’s Zhang Peng’s favourite teacher like? ( ) A. Thin and funny. B. Short and kind. C. Young and shy. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张鹏的个人情况。 【26题详解】 句意：张鹏多大了？A10岁。B11岁。C12岁。由“I am twelve years old.”可知张鹏12岁了，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：张鹏最喜欢的食物是什么？A鸡肉和蔬菜。B牛肉和鸡肉。C牛肉和蔬菜。由“Chicken and vegetables are my favourite food.”可知张鹏最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和蔬菜，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：张鹏最喜欢的课是什么？A美术和英语。B数学和美术。C英语和数学。由“We have maths and art on Wednesdays and they are my favourite classes.”可知张鹏最喜欢的课是数学和美术，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：张鹏在周末做什么？A他做作业。B他看书。C他看电视。由“I watch TV on the weekend.”可知张鹏在周末看电视，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：张鹏最喜欢的老师是什么样的？A苗条且风趣。B矮小且和蔼。C年轻且害羞。由“He is thin and funny.”可知张鹏最喜欢的老师应该是苗条且风趣的，故选A。 31. 写作。 这是Tony的房间，如果你是Tony，请以“My room”为题，介绍你的房间。注意大小写和标点符号。至少写五句话。 参考单词：computer, desk, chair, bag, clock, bed, bike, light, door, floor 参考句型：There is.../There are... _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My room This is my room. My room isn’t big but it is very nice. Below the window there is a bed. Near the bed there is a desk. I often do my homework on it. There are some books, a computer and a light on the desk. Look, a nice picture is on the wall. A clock is on the wall, too. Behind the door there is a bike. I usually ride it to school. Between the bed and chair, there is a bag on the floor. Do you like my room? Come here and have a look. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My room”为题介绍自己的房间。注意文章顺序，主题明确，书写工整，注意大小写和标点符号，时态为一般现在时，同时注意字数要求。 2.参考词汇和句型 参考词汇：computer电脑，desk桌子，chair椅子，bag包，clock时钟，bed床，bike自行车，light灯，door门，floor地板 参考句型：There is...；There are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级上学期英语期末检测 选出每组中画线部分读音不同单词。 1. A. happy B. sunny C. shy 2. A. eat B. tea C. bread 3. A. cow B. yellow C. flower 4. A. book B. food C. noodles 5. A. baby B. young C. sorry 读单词，选出不同类的一项。 6. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. birthday 7. A. house B. kitchen C. bedroom 8 A. under B. water C. above 9. A. polite B. homework C. hard-working 10. A. party B. delicious C. hot 读句子，选择正确答案。 11. —______ your new art teacher? ( ) —______ Miss Zhang. A. What; He’s B. Who’s; She’s C. Who; She’s 12. ______ there ______ mountains in the park? ( ) A. Are; some B. Is; any C. Are; any 13. ______ are my favourite vegetable. ( ) A. Potatoes B. Chicken C. Beef 14. —What _____ you do? ( ) —I _____ draw pictures. A. can; can B. can; do C. do; can 15 We have Chinese and music ______ Tuesdays. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 16 What 　　　you like for lunch?  ( ) A. is B. would C. have 17. John can play 　　　 football and I can play 　　　 pipa. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 18. —　　　?  (　　) —I watch TV and do my homework. A. What do you do on Sundays B. What are you doing C What can you do 19. 当你想知道村里有没有高楼时，你应该说：( ) A. Are there any lakes in your village? B. Are there any tall buildings in your village? C. Are there any houses in your village? 20. 你看到朋友画画很好, 你会这样称赞他: 　　 (　　) A. You can dance very well. B. You can sing very well. C. You can draw very well. 选择合适的选项完成对话。 A: ___21___ B: I’m from a small village. A: ___22___ B: No, there aren’t. A: ___23___ B: Yes, there is. A: Are there any trees in your village? B: ___24___ You can see many trees in my village. A: ___25___ B: Yes, I do. Because the air is fresh. A. Yes, there are. B. Do you often play sports in your village? C. Are there any tall buildings in your village? D. Is there a bridge in your village? E. Where are you from? 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Zhang Peng. I am twelve years old. Chicken and vegetables are my favourite food. We have maths and art on Wednesdays and they are my favourite classes. I watch TV on the weekend. I love weekends. My favourite teacher is Mr Li. He is thin and funny. 26. How old is Zhang Peng? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 27. What’s Zhang Peng’s favourite food? ( ) A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Beef and chicken. C. Beef and vegetables. 28. What are Zhang Peng’s favourite classes? ( ) A. Art and English. B. Maths and art. C. English and maths. 29. What does Zhang Peng do on the weekend? ( ) A. He does homework. B. He reads books. C. He watches TV. 30. What’s Zhang Peng’s favourite teacher like? ( ) A. Thin and funny. B. Short and kind. C. Young and shy. 31. 写作。 这是Tony的房间，如果你是Tony，请以“My room”为题，介绍你的房间。注意大小写和标点符号。至少写五句话。 参考单词：computer, desk, chair, bag, clock, bed, bike, light, door, floor 参考句型：There is.../There are... _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $