Unit 4 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统构建了Unit 4单词的知识体系，将单词的常见搭配、考点提示和经典例句整合呈现，清晰梳理了可数名词复数、不定代词用法等重难点，体现了词汇间的内在联系和实际应用场景。 讲义的特色在于“考点提示+经典例句”的融合设计，例如针对不定代词everything，明确其作主语时谓语动词用单数的规则，并通过“Everything is ready for the sports meeting”的例句直观展示。这一设计能提升学生的语言能力和学习能力，基础薄弱学生可掌握搭配和基础用法，优秀学生能深入理解语法规则，同时为教师精准教学提供清晰的重难点参考。

Unit 4 单词系统讲解表（冀教版7年级上册） 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 member /ˈmembə(r)/ (n. 成员；会员) family member；club member；team member；a member of；board member；party member 可数名词，复数为 members；核心搭配 a member of + 组织/团体，表“……的一员”；可用于正式或非正式场合 He is an active member of the school football team. My uncle is a member of the art club in his community. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ (adj. 英俊的；帅气的；可观的) handsome boy；handsome man；handsome smile；handsome salary；handsome profit 多形容男性外貌俊秀；也可指“金额/利润可观的”；比较级 more handsome，最高级 most handsome；无比较级误用情况 Her brother is a tall and handsome young man. The company made a handsome profit last year. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ (pron. 一切；所有事物；万事) everything is okay；know everything；everything about sth.；everything possible；do everything 不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用 单数；与something/anything/nothing用法同类，被形容词修饰时形容词后置 Everything is ready for the coming sports meeting. She told me everything about her trip to London. lady /ˈleɪdi/ (n. 女士；夫人；淑女) young lady；ladies and gentlemen；a kind lady；ladies' room；leading lady 可数名词，复数为 ladies；礼貌称呼成年女性，正式场合常用 ladies and gentlemen 开场；ladies' room 为委婉表达“女洗手间” The lady in a red dress is our new English teacher. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school concert. ready /ˈredi/ (adj. 准备好的；乐意的；现成的) get ready for；be ready to do sth.；ready now；ready-made；ready to help 核心搭配 be ready for sth.（为某事做好准备）、be ready to do sth.（乐意做某事/准备好做某事）；反义词 unready；ready-made 表“现成的” Are you ready for the English test next Monday? She is always ready to help her classmates. grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ (n. 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母) my grandparents；visit grandparents；grandparent's house；grandparent's birthday；care for grandparents 可数名词，复数为 grandparents；指祖父母/外祖父母中的一人，复数形式指双亲；日常表达中常用复数代指祖父母辈 I often visit my grandparents and have dinner with them on weekends. My grandmother is my favorite grandparent. outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ (adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外；户外活动) play outdoors；go outdoors；the great outdoors；outdoors activity；stay outdoors 作副词时修饰动词，等同于 outside；作名词时常与 the 连用，the great outdoors 泛指“大自然；郊外” Children love to play outdoors when the weather is fine. We enjoy spending time in the great outdoors on holidays. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ (n. 野餐；野餐活动 v. 去野餐) have a picnic；go on a picnic；picnic basket；picnic spot；picnic in the park 可数名词，复数为 picnics；动词用法为 picnic，现在分词 picnicking；have a picnic 与 go on a picnic 同义，可互换 We will have a picnic in the park with our friends this Sunday. They plan to picnic by the lake this weekend. cookie /ˈkʊki/ (n. 曲奇饼；小甜饼) chocolate cookie；butter cookie；make cookies；a box of cookies；cookies and milk 可数名词，复数为 cookies；美式英语常用词，英式英语中也可称 biscuit；常见种类有巧克力曲奇、黄油曲奇等 My mom made some chocolate cookies for my birthday party. I like to have cookies and milk for my afternoon snack. salad /ˈsæləd/ (n. 沙拉；凉拌菜) fruit salad；vegetable salad；a bowl of salad；salad dressing；chicken salad 可数/不可数名词，表“一份沙拉”时可数，表沙拉食材或总称时不可数；salad dressing 指“沙拉酱” I like to eat fruit salad for breakfast because it's fresh and healthy. She ordered a chicken salad and a glass of juice in the restaurant. tablecloth /ˈteɪblklɒθ/ (n. 桌布；台布) clean tablecloth；a red tablecloth；change the tablecloth；cotton tablecloth；lace tablecloth 可数名词，复数为 tablecloths；复合名词（table+cloth）；常用材质有棉、蕾丝、塑料等 She put a new lace tablecloth on the dining table before dinner. Please help me change the dirty tablecloth into a clean one. sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ (n. 三明治；夹心面包 v. 夹入；挤进) ham sandwich；cheese sandwich；make a sandwich；sandwich maker；sandwich between two things 可数名词，复数为 sandwiches；ch结尾加es；动词用法表“把某物夹在两者之间” He had a ham and egg sandwich for lunch today. She sandwiched the note between the pages of the book. steal /stiːl/ (v. 偷；窃取；偷偷地做) steal money；steal a bike；steal sth. from sb.；steal a look；steal away 不规则动词，过去式 stole，过去分词 stolen；及物动词，后接宾语；steal a look 表“偷看一眼” Someone stole my new bike when I was shopping yesterday. She stole a look at the teacher when she was passing a note. paint /peɪnt/ (v. 用颜料画；粉刷；涂漆 n. 油漆；颜料；涂料) paint a picture；paint the wall；oil paint；watercolor paint；paint brush 作动词时为及物/不及物动词；作名词时，表“颜料种类”可数，表油漆总称不可数；paint brush 指“画笔” She likes to paint flowers with watercolor paint in her free time. My father is going to paint the living room wall blue this weekend. special /ˈspeʃl/ (adj. 特别的；特殊的；专门的 n. 特色菜；特别节目) special day；special gift；special food；special offer；school special 作形容词时，副词形式 specially，名词形式 specialty；作名词时指餐厅“特色菜”或电视“特别节目” Today is a special day because it's my parents' wedding anniversary. The fish soup is the special of this restaurant. laugh /lɑːf/ (v. 笑；发笑；嘲笑 n. 笑声；笑) laugh at；laugh loudly；have a laugh；burst into laughter；laugh to tears 作动词时 laugh at sb./sth. 表“嘲笑某人/某物”，为贬义；作名词时，laughter 为不可数名词“笑声” Don't laugh at others' mistakes, everyone may make errors. Her funny story made us laugh to tears. present /ˈpreznt/ (n. 礼物；礼品；现在 adj. 在场的；出席的 /prɪˈzent/ v. 赠送；呈现) birthday present；Christmas present；give a present；at present；present sb. with sth. 可数名词，复数为 presents；同义词 gift；形容词表“在场的”时发音为 /ˈpreznt/；动词搭配 present sb. with sth. 表“赠送某人某物” I received a beautiful present from my pen pal on my birthday. The teacher presented the winner with a gold medal. smile /smaɪl/ (v. 微笑；笑容；赞许 n. 微笑；笑容) smile at sb.；smile happily；a sweet smile；smile to oneself；wear a smile 作动词时为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词 at；指“对某人微笑”；作名词时常用搭配 a sweet smile She smiled at me when she passed by my desk in the classroom. The little girl has a very sweet smile on her face. away /əˈweɪ/ (adv. 去别处；离开；远离) go away；run away；put away；throw away；far away 常与动词搭配构成短语动词；put away 表“收好”，throw away 表“扔掉”；far away 表“遥远的” The little girl ran away when she saw a big dog coming. Please put away your toys after you finish playing. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ (n. 秘密；秘诀；机密 adj. 秘密的；机密的) keep a secret；a secret plan；the secret of success；secret meeting；secret code 作名词时为可数名词，复数 secrets；核心搭配 keep a secret（保守秘密）；作形容词时表“不公开的” She told me a secret and asked me not to tell anyone else. The two leaders had a secret meeting in the office yesterday. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ (adv. 终于；最终；最后) finally arrive；finally understand；finally finish；finally agree；finally decide 副词，可置于句首、句中或句末，置于句首时常用逗号隔开；同义词 at last/in the end Finally, after three hours of climbing, we reached the top of the mountain. She finally agreed to go to the cinema with us. crayon /ˈkreɪən/ (n. 蜡笔；彩色蜡笔) colored crayon；a box of crayons；draw with crayons；wax crayon；crayon drawing 可数名词，复数为 crayons；儿童绘画常用工具，常见材质为蜡质；crayon drawing 指“蜡笔画” The kid likes to draw animals with colorful crayons on the paper. My sister gave me a new box of crayons as my Children's Day gift. something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ (pron. 某物；某事；重要的事物) something interesting；want something；say something；something important；something to eat 不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用 单数；用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中常用anything；被形容词修饰时形容词后置 I have something important to tell you, please come here. There is something interesting in today's newspaper. rose /rəʊz/ (n. 玫瑰花；蔷薇花；玫瑰色 adj. 玫瑰色的) red rose；a bunch of roses；rose garden；rose petal；rose red 可数名词，复数为 roses；也可表“玫瑰色”作形容词；rose petal 指“玫瑰花瓣” He gave his mother a bunch of red roses on Mother's Day. The little girl is wearing a rose red dress today. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ (n. 诗；诗歌；韵文) write a poem；a beautiful poem；read a poem；love poem；nature poem 可数名词，复数为 poems；区别于 poetry（不可数名词，泛指“诗歌艺术”） She wrote a beautiful poem about spring and read it in class. My favorite poem is written by the famous poet Li Bai. soft /sɒft/ (adj. 软的；细滑的；柔和的；温和的) soft bed；soft hair；soft music；soft voice；soft light 形容词，修饰名词；副词形式 softly；反义词 hard（硬的）/loud（大声的）；可形容物体、声音、光线等 The teddy bear is very soft and comfortable to hold. She speaks to children in a soft and gentle voice. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $