Unit 5-8期末复习课件2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

这是一份沪教版初中英语八年级上册Unit5-Unit8的期末复习课件，包含词汇（单词、短语）默写、句型填空，以及现在完成时、条件句、副词等核心语法的梳理、突破与专练，辅以要点回顾和作业，构建词汇-句型-语法递进的学习支架。 资料特色突出，通过分层设计夯实语言基础，如词汇练习结合“寄宿家庭”“京剧”等文化词汇培养文化意识，语法突破中对比现在完成时与一般过去时提升思维品质，补全对话等练习增强语言运用能力。实例贴近生活，帮助学生系统巩固知识，也为教师提供清晰教学路径，提升复习效率。

复习课件 Unit 5-Unit 8 Final-term review 期末复习 英语沪教版八年级上册 13. 建议 _________ 14. 接受_________ 15. 进来 _________ 16. 隐蔽_________ 17. 重复 _________ 18. 维持 _________ Lead-in Write down the words according to Chinese. 1. 交流 ________ 2. 筷子 ________ 3. 胜利 ________ 4. 士兵 ________ 5. 笔记 ________ 6. 攻击 ________ 7. 自主的 __________ 8. 外国的__________ 9. 秘密地 __________ 10. 焦虑的 _________ 11. 正常的 _________ 12. 魔力的 _________ exchange advise victory accept note attack independent foreign secretly nervous normal magical soldier enter hide repeat maintain chopstick be tired of complain about be full of go on board be jealous of deal with Beijing opera host family snake its way culture shock 解决 文化冲击 蜿蜒 寄宿家庭 京剧 嫉妒 上船 充满 厌烦 抱怨 grow up care for in short run free lie around flash card feel at home last but not least natural disaster figure out 弄懂 自然灾害 最后但同样重要 15 14 13 感到舒服 12 识字卡片 11 10 9 8 7 6 长大 16 照料 17 2 1 5 4 总之 18 3 四处自由走动 19 懒散度日 20 Lead-in Say the phrases according to Chinese quickly. 1. A manager’s responsibilities are different _____ those of a team member. 2. The students also spend time ________(learn) about Chinese culture. 3. The Greeks spent ten years trying to take ______ the city of Troy. 4. No guards were around so they quietly ______ their way to the main gate. 5. By midnight, the main square was empty, __________ (除了) the huge horse. Lead-in Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases. learning made except for over from 6. As a manager, she ________________ (特意) remembering every team member’s birthday. 7. Teachers ______________________(起重要的作用) in shaping students’ moral values. 8. To graduate on time, she ___________________ (只能) take three extra courses this semester. 9. _________________ (少量的) pet dogs even attack people. 10._____________ (并非所有的狗) are friendly. Lead-in Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases. Not all dogs play an important role has no choice but to makes a point of A small number of 语法梳理 Unit 7 Unit 6 Unit 5 The present perfect and the simple past （现在完成时和一般过去时） Present perfect tense (现在完成时) Conditional sentences (条件句) Unit 8 Adverbs（副词） Comparative and superlative adverbs (副词比较级和最高级) 知识复现 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对______造成的影响或结果、还可以表示到______为止已经完成的事情或者持续到______的行为或状态。 He __________ his passport twice while traveling abroad. 他在国外旅行时已经弄丢过两次护照了。 We ______________basic Japanese phrases for our trip to Kyoto next month. 为了下个月的京都之旅，我们已经学了基础日语短语。 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) 现在 现在 现在 has lost have learned （2）现在完成时的谓语由“________ + 动词的过去分词”构成，_______ 后加not构成否定句，_______提前到主语前面构成一般疑问句。 _____ she _______ the flight to London? 她已经订好去伦敦的航班了吗？ They ______________ their luggage yet after the flight. 航班结束后，他们还没收到行李。 知识复现 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) Has booked haven't received have/has have/has have/has 知识复现 （3）现在完成时中除主语为第三人称单数形式时用“has/has not (________) + 动词的过去分词”以外，其他人称都用“have / have not (_______) + 动词的过去分词”形式。过去分词的构成规则分为规则变化和不规则变化两种类型。 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) hasn't haven't 知识复现 ① 规则变化（与动词一般过去式变化规则相同）：一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加____，如clean-_______；以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加___，如dance-_______；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y变为___再加____，如carry-_______；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词（辅元辅），______该辅音字母再加____，如plan-________。 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) -ed cleaned -d -i danced -ed carried 双写 -ed planned 知识复现 ② 不规则变化（示例）： begin— began—_______ drive—drove—_______ see—saw—_____ drink—drank—_______ break—broke—broken cost—cost—_____ 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) begun driven drunk seen cost 知识复现 （4）现在完成时常与______, ever, just, already或____ 等连用。 just和already表示一般用于_______中，yet一般用于_______和_______中。ever一般用于_______句中。 I’ve ______ taken a photo of the sunset! 我刚拍了日落照片！ Have you ______ tried street food in Thailand? 你曾经在泰国尝过街头小吃吗？ 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) never yet 肯定句 疑问句 否定句 just 疑问 ever 知识复现 （5）现在完成时还经常与______（自从）、____连用，谓语动词需要是______性动词；与so ____连用，表示“到目前为止”。 He __________ here since he _________. 他自从毕业后就在这里工作。 I ___________ 200 words ________. 至今我已学了200个单词。 They have been married ____ 15 years. 他们结婚15年了。 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) since for 延续 far has worked graduated have learned so far for 知识复现 （6）have/has ______ to ...表示“曾经到过某地”，现在已经回来；have/has ______ to ...表示“已经去了某地”，还未回来。 Where has she ______? She isn't in the office. I ________ to Shanghai twice, but I never visited the Bund. 语法突破 1. Present perfect tense (现在完成时) been gone gone have been (1)一般过去时强调动作发生在______某个特定时间，与_______没有联系；而现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与______有联系，或对_____造成影响。 Shakespeare ______ (write) 37 plays. I ________ (lose) my keys! I can't find them anywhere. 语法突破 2. The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时） 知识复现 过去 现在 现在 现在 wrote have lost （2）一般过去时常与表示特定过去时间的状语连用，如last week/year/month/Saturday, in 1990, ...ago等；现在完成时常与many times, just, already, yet, since等连用。 We __________ fifty tickets so far. 至今为止我们已经卖了50张票。 We ______ finish the project yesterday. 我们昨天没完成项目。 语法突破 2. The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时） 知识复现 didn't have sold 知识复现 （1）if（如果）引导条件状语从句时，可放在主句前或后。当条件句放在主句前时，需用逗号分隔。条件句表可能时，主句多用_______，条件句用__________时。 If he ________ his work early, he ______ come to see us. 如果他早点完成工作，他会来看我们。 If they _______ me, I _____ attend the party. 如果他们邀请我，我将参加派对。 语法突破 3. Conditional sentences (条件句) 将来时 一般现在 finishes will invite will 知识复现 （2）条件句表事实时，主句和条件句都常用现在时。 If you ______ (put) salt into water, it _________ (disappear). If you ______ (mix) blue and yellow, you _____ (get) green. 语法突破 3. Conditional sentences (条件句) put disappears mix get （3）unless意为“除非，________”，通常引导否定意义的条件句，相当于“if…not”。unless引导的条件句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用____________ 时。 I'm going to make a birthday card for my mother if I _______ have any better ideas. I'll help Su Mei practise English _______ my mother's birthday party ______ (end) too late. 知识复现 语法突破 3. Conditional sentences (条件句) 如果不 一般将来 don't unless ends (1)副词的构成一般有以下几种方式： ① 形容词 + 后缀 -ly： clear— _______; easy—_______; active—________; careful—___________ ② 形容词副词同形：late；high；early ③ good（形容词）—________（副词） 语法突破 4. Adverbs（副词） 知识复现 clearly easily carefully well actively (2)副词的位置通常是在主要的动词之后或者宾语之后。 The bird __________ in the morning. 鸟儿在清晨轻柔地歌唱。 Because of the heavy rain, many students _________________ this morning. 因为下雨，很多学生到校迟到了。 语法突破 4. Adverbs（副词） 知识复现 sing softly came to school late 知识复现 （1）大多数副词和形容词一样有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于______之间的比较，后面可以用连词______连接另一个所比较的人或事物。比较级前面可以加_______，even，a little，a lot等，表示不同程度。 The vets there check pets _______________ (carefully) than the vets at other clinics do. Their front legs are usually a little ______ (short) than the back legs. 语法突破 5. Comparative and superlative adverbs (副词比较级和最高级) 两者 than much more carefully shorter 知识复现 （2）最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用_____来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前的the 可以省去。 ____ all the clinics, TEP helps customers ______ (fast). Overall, Heart ranks ______ (high) among the pet clinics in town. 语法突破 5. Comparative and superlative adverbs (副词比较级和最高级) in/of Of fastest highest 知识复现 （3）副词比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）： ① 单音节副词和少数双音节副词直接在副词后加 ___，___。 late→ later→ ______ ②多音节词及部分双音节词​在词前加_____，(the) _____。 ​quickly → ______ quickly → (the) ______ carefully 语法突破 5. Comparative and superlative adverbs (副词比较级和最高级) -er -est latest more most most more 知识复现 （4）比较级和最高级的构成（不规则变化） well→_______→best badly→worse→_______ much→ more→______ little→ _____→least early→______→_______ 语法突破 5. Comparative and superlative adverbs (副词比较级和最高级) better worst most less earlier earliest (1) She has ________ (已经) visited the Eiffel Tower. (2) Have you ______ seen the Northern Lights? (3) We haven't checked out ______. (4) ​How long have you _______ there?​ (5) If you take a fish out of water, it _____ (die). (6) If they arrive on time, we ___________ (go) to the movie together. 语法专练 1．完成句子 already ever been dies yet will go (7) I won't forgive him _______ he apologizes sincerely. (8) I _____ (lose) my keys yesterday, and I ___________(not find) them so far. (9) The teacher explained the problem ______ (clear). (10) The children played _______ (happy) in the garden. (11) The car was moving ____________ (smooth) after the repair than before. (12) He arrived _______ (early) of all the guests. 语法专练 1．完成句子 unless lost clearly happily more smoothly haven't found earliest A:​ I think pets can make people happy. My dog __________ (change) my mood since I adopted him! ​B:​ True, but my cat behaved________ (badly) than ever last week. It _____ (make) my sofa very dirty. ​A:​ If you train her _________ (patient) , she _____ behave better. ​​In general, dogs adapt ______ quickly to rules, but cats are quieter. ​B:​ You're right. I've enjoyed having pets, though they require effort. 2．补全对话 语法专练 has changed worse made patiently will more (1) Present perfect tense (现在完成时) (2) The present perfect and the simple past (现在完成时和一般过去时) (3) Conditional sentences (条件句) (4) Adverbs（副词） (5)Comparative and superlative adverbs (副词比较级和最高级) Summary 要点回顾 Homework Review what we learned in this class. Bye-bye! $