Unit 6单词系统讲解表2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 6单词系统讲解表
单词/短语 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
rain or shine (短语) | come rain or shine(无论如何) | 固定短语,表“不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事”,用于让步语境 | We will go for a picnic tomorrow, rain or shine. |
affect /əˈfekt/ (v. 影响) | affect health(影响健康)、affect the result(影响结果)、be affected by(被……影响) | 及物动词,后接名词/代词作宾语;区别于effect(名词,“影响”) | The bad weather will affect our plan to go hiking. |
dry /draɪ/ (adj. 干的;干旱的) | dry weather(干燥的天气)、dry clothes(干衣服)、dry up(干涸) | 1. 作形容词时,比较级为drier,最高级为driest;2. 作动词时表“使干燥”;反义词为wet(湿的) | The soil is very dry because it hasn't rained for a month. |
lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ (n. 闪电) | a flash of lightning(一道闪电)、thunder and lightning(雷电) | 不可数名词;常与thunder(雷)搭配出现,属于天气类词汇 | We saw a bright flash of lightning during the storm. |
stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ | stormy weather( | 形容词,修饰名 | We had to stay at |
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(adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的) | 暴风雨天气)、stormy sea(波涛汹涌的大海) | 词;名词形式为storm(暴风雨);比较级为stormier,最高级为stormiest | home because of the stormy night. |
north /nɔːθ/ (n. 北部;北;北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 向北方) | in the north of(在……的北部)、north wind(北风)、go north(向北走) | 1. 表方向时为不可数名词,首字母大写(North)可表“北方地区”;2. 作形容词/副词时无形式变化 | Beijing is in the north of China. |
west /west/ (n. 西部;西;西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 向西方) | in the west of(在……的西部)、west coast(西海岸)、travel west(向西旅行) | 用法同north,属于方位类基础词汇;与east(东)、south(南)构成四方位体系 | London is in the south-west of England. |
south /saʊθ/ (n. 南部;南;南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 向南方) | in the south of(在……的南部)、south China(华南)、fly south(向南飞) | 用法同north;southern为其形容词形式,可修饰名词(如southern cities) | Guangzhou is in the south of China. |
east /iːst/ (n. 东部;东;东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 向东方) | in the east of(在……的东部)、east Asia(东亚)、move east(向东移动) | 用法同north;eastern为其形容词形式(如eastern culture) | Shanghai is in the east of China. |
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stay in (短语) | stay in at the weekend(周末待在家)、stay in and watch TV(待在家看电视) | 固定短语,表“待在家里;没有外出”,反义词组为go out | I like to stay in and read books on rainy days. |
lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj. 运气好的;带来好运的) | lucky day(幸运日)、lucky number(幸运数字)、be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事) | 形容词,修饰名词/作表语;名词形式为luck(运气),副词形式为luckily(幸运地);比较级为luckier,最高级为luckiest | You are lucky to get the last ticket for the concert. |
lucky you (短语) | — | 口语化短语,表“你真幸运”,用于感叹他人的好运 | Lucky you! You won the first prize in the game. |
sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeɪð/ (v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳) | sunbathe on the beach(在海滩上晒太阳)、go sunbathing(去沐日光浴) | 不及物动词,现在分词为sunbathing;go sunbathing为固定表达 | Many tourists like to sunbathe on the beach in summer. |
some day (短语) | some day in the future(将来某天) | 固定短语,表“将来;有朝一日”,用于将来时,可替换为one day | I hope to visit the moon some day. |
temperature | high temperature | 可数/不可数名词 | The temperature |
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