精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 2024.11 说明：本试卷共八个大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试 （共15小题，满分15分） （一） 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How was Lucy’s last weekend? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 2. How many dumplings does Sally want to eat? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 3. Why did Bill go to the forest by bike? A. Because he wanted to do some exercise. B. Because the forest is near his home. C. Because there is no bus going there. 4. Who did Becky play badminton with this morning? A. Anna. B. Emily. C. Millie. 5. What did Bob buy for his father? A. A jacket. B. A coat. C. A shirt. （二） 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When is Susan’s birthday? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does Susan usually have on her birthday? A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Long noodles. 8. What kind of birthday cake does Susan like? A. A cheese cake. B. A strawberry cake. C. An ice-cream cake. 9. What time is it now? A. It’s 12:00. B. It’s 13:30. C. It’s 14:00. 10. Which does Jim want to have for lunch? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Tomato and egg rice. （三） 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Frank? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What color are Frank’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. What does Cindy look like? A. She is thin. B. She is tall. C. She has black hair. 14. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. An artist. 15. Where do they often read books? A. In Frank’s house. B. In Cindy’s house. C. In Tony’s house. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Li works at a radio station and he is quite busy. Usually, he gets home very ____1____. Last Thursday was Mrs. Li’s birthday. When she opened the door, she began to ____2____. “There is a dog in my house!” She ran out and closed the door. Then she called Mr. Li, ____3____ he didn’t answer. So she sent (发送) him a message, “Come home ____4____. There’s a thief (小偷) in our house.” Then, Mrs. Li called the _____5_____. While Mrs. Li was talking on the phone, Mr. Li saw the message. He drove home immediately. There, he saw two policemen. Mr. Li asked, “Are you okay? What did the thief take?” “He didn’t take ____6____. And you know what? The thief ____7____ a dog. Look! There it is.” said Mrs. Li. “Oh, no, dear. Today is your birthday and the dog is my ____8____ to you.” Mr. Li said. “You know I’m always busy ____9____ work. I don’t want you to feel lonely (孤独的), I bought the dog this morning and took it home. I wanted to give you a _____10_____.” Hearing this, Mrs. Li said sorry to the policemen at once. 1. A. early B. later C. dark D. late 2. A. blow B. laugh C. order D. shout 3. A. and B. but C. or D. although 4. A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick 5. A. criminal B. waitress C. police D. farmer 6. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving 8. A. painting B. gift C. jeans D. flower 9. A. with B. for C. on D. into 10 A. idea B. candy C. candle D. surprise 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李先生因工作繁忙常晚归，在妻子生日时送狗作为礼物却被误认为小偷的趣事。 【1题详解】 句意：李先生通常回家很晚。 early早；later后来；dark黑暗的；late晚。根据“quite busy”可知工作繁忙导致回家晚。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当她开门，她开始大叫。 blow吹；laugh笑；order命令；shout喊叫。根据“There is a dog!”的惊恐反应可知，应是喊叫。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她打电话给李先生，但他没接。 and和；but但；or或；although尽管。根据“Then she called Mr. Li, ...he didn’t answer.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：快回家。 slow慢的；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；quick快的。修饰动词用副词，且根据“There’s a thief (小偷) in our house”可知，有小偷需紧急处理。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，李夫人打电话报警。 criminal罪犯；waitress服务员；police警察；farmer农民。根据“There’s a thief (小偷) in our house.”和“policemen”可知，有小偷应报警。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他没拿任何东西。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“He didn’t take...”可知，他没拿任何东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：小偷留下了一只狗。 leave原形；left过去式；leaves三单；leaving动名词。结合语境可知此处描述过去动作，是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：今天是你的生日，狗是我送给你的礼物。 painting绘画；gift礼物；jeans牛仔裤；flower花。根据“Today is your birthday and the dog is my...to you.”可知，狗是生日礼物。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道我总是忙于工作。 with和，表伴随；for为了；on在……上；into进入。“be busy with”为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我想给你一个惊喜。 idea主意；candy糖果；candle蜡烛；surprise惊喜。根据前文可知，送狗作为生日礼物，是李夫人没想到的，因此应是惊喜。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring. After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel. “Wow! The plan is so great. I like it!” Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a four-star restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. “It is a nice place!” said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hands into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing. That night everything changed. They didn’t spend a romantic (浪漫的) time at the hotel. Instead (相反), they had to go to the police station for help. 11. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith have dinner at night? A. In a quiet village. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In a four-star restaurant. D. In the police station. 12. What does the underlined word “changed” mean in the passage? A. 进行 B. 改变 C. 提供 D. 解决 13. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A. Mrs. Smith was a housewife and she was excited about the vacation. B. Before dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Smith saw an exciting action movie. C. Mr. Smith lost his wallet so they couldn’t stay at a five-star hotel. D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a great vacation last weekend. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述史密斯夫妇去城市度假，原本计划看电影、吃晚餐、住五星级酒店，却因丢失钱包打乱计划，只能去警局求助的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went into a four-star restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.”可知，史密斯夫妇在四星级餐厅吃了晚餐，故选C。 12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文计划“stay at a five-star hotel”和后文“they had to go to the police station for help”的对比，可知“changed”意为“改变”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，史密斯夫妇因钱包丢失而未能按计划入住酒店，最终去了警局，因此他们的周末度假并不顺利，选项D“他们度过了一个很棒的假期”与事实不符，故选D。 B Last winter Jenny joined the space camp at the Space Center, the world’s largest space museum. She took a training (训练) lesson at the winter space camp. This is her diary. January 26 The first day of winter space camp! Everyone was very excited. The first day started with some basic (基本的) training. After that, we started to work with computers. I tasted astronaut food and tried on a spacesuit (太空服). January 27 The most exciting day! I learned about moving around in space. At first, I tried swimming through the air, but I couldn’t go forward (前进). Then I learned that I should push (推) off from the wall to move forward. So, I tried, but I pushed off too hard and hit the opposite wall. Soon after, I could move around easily. It was really fun! January 28 The last day, flight simulation (飞行模拟). It was time to do a flight simulation. My team worked hard to finish the final test. Shortly after leaving the ground, there was a problem on the spaceship. So I did a spacewalk to fix (修理) it. After our test was over, we came down to Earth. I was so proud (自豪的) of myself. 14. The Space Center is a space ______. A. camp B. museum C. station D. cinema 15. What did Jenny do on the first day of the space camp? A. Space flight simulation. B. A spacewalk. C. Basic training. D. Swimming through the air. 16. What was the most exciting thing to Jenny? A. Trying on a spacesuit. B. Learning to move around in space. C. Fixing the spaceship. D. Coming down to Earth. 17. How did Jenny feel after the test was over? A. She was excited. B. She felt proud. C. She was so tired. D. She felt very scared. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记体记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny参加冬季太空营的经历，包括基础训练、太空移动学习和飞行模拟测试等内容。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last winter Jenny joined the space camp at the Space Center, the world’s largest space museum.”可知，太空中心是一个太空博物馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 26”部分“The first day started with some basic training”可知，Jenny在太空营的第一天进行了基础训练。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 27”部分“The most exciting day!”及“I learned about moving around in space… It was really fun!”可知，最让Jenny兴奋的是学习如何在太空中移动。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 28”部分“After our test was over, we came down to Earth. I was so proud (自豪的) of myself.”可知，测试结束后Jenny感到自豪。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Tom lived with his grandpa. Every day, his grandpa got up early to read books. One day, Tom asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. ____18____ Is reading really useful?” His grandpa didn’t answer him directly (直接地), but said, “Take this basket (篮子) to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom went to the river with the basket, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back home. His grandpa laughed and said, “____19____” Tom went to the river with the basket again. He ran this time, but the basket was still empty (空的) before he got back home. Tom did it again and ran faster, but he still got nothing. Tom said to his grandpa, “____20____” “Is it no use?” his grandpa said. “Look at the basket!” Tom looked at the basket and found the basket was different. It was very clean. “____21____ You may forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be different.” That’s what Tom got from it. A. It is like reading books. B. You have to run very fast. C. Look, Grandpa, it’s useless. D. Should I read books every day? E. But I always forget what I read. 【答案】18. E 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于Tom和他的爷爷的故事。Tom看到爷爷每天读书，也想读书，但怀疑读书是否有用，因为他总是忘记读过的内容。爷爷用一个篮子打水的比喻来教他读书的意义。 【18题详解】 根据“Grandpa, I want to read books just like you.…Is reading really useful?”可知，Tom想学爷爷读书，但困惑自己总忘读过的内容，质疑读书是否有用，选项E“但我总是忘记我读过的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Tom went to the river with the basket, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back home.”可知，Tom第一次用篮子打水，水全漏光了，此处应是爷爷给他建议，选项B“你必须跑得很快。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Tom did it again and ran faster, but he still got nothing.”可知，Tom按照建议跑了好几次，篮子还是空的，此处向爷爷抱怨，选项C“看啊，爷爷，这没用。”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“You may forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be different.”可知，爷爷让Tom看干净的篮子，紧接着用这句话类比读书和打水的关系，选项A“它就像读书一样。”符合语境。故选A。 D 阅读下面的材料，将下面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____22____ Jack wants to have a robot. He will use it to send things and make delicious food. Do you know where he can get it? ____23____ Eric is good at swimming. He needs a robot that can swim with him. They can swim in the river on weekends. ____24____ Mary wants to make a robot by herself. But she’s afraid that it is too difficult. Can you give her some advice? ____25____ Linda needs a small robot to play with her. It can walk and jump. She wants to take a walk with it every day. ____26____ Mike would like to have an advanced (先进的) robot. He can pay much money for it, but it should be easy to use. A. Do you want to make your own robot? If yes, then this small robot is the best choice (选择). Maybe you think it would be hard. Don’t worry. All you need to do is to put all the parts together. B. We have special robots. They can fly up to 15 miles and carry 5 pounds of things. They are also excellent cooks. If you need, you can come to our shop. C. This is a new robot named Handle. The university (大学) teacher Aiguo Ming and his team made it. The robot moves like a dog and it can walk 3.5 km an hour and jump up and down. D. They are expensive robots, because they need a lot of software (软件) to operate (运行). They are easy for people to use. These robots can do many jobs for us. E. Look at these robots. They are from Germany. They have flippers (鳍) and can swim in rivers, lakes and even in the sea. They swim like real fish. 【答案】22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个人对机器人送物烹饪、陪游、自制、陪伴、先进易用的需求，以及五个机器人信息，实现需求与信息的匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Jack wants to have a robot. He will use it to send things and make delicious food. Do you know where he can get it?”可知，Jack想要一个能送东西和做美食的机器人。选项B“我们有特殊的机器人。它们能飞15英里，携带5磅的东西。它们也是出色的厨师。如果你需要，可以来我们店。”符合Jack对机器人送物和烹饪的需求，故填B。 【23题详解】 根据“Eric is good at swimming. He needs a robot that can swim with him. They can swim in the river on weekends.”可知，Eric擅长游泳，需要一个能陪他游泳的机器人。选项E“看这些机器人。它们来自德国。它们有鳍，能在河流、湖泊甚至海里游泳。它们游起来像真鱼。”符合Eric对机器人陪游的需求，故填E。 【24题详解】 根据“Mary wants to make a robot by herself. But she’s afraid that is too difficult. Can you give her some advice?”可知，Mary想自己做机器人但怕难，需要建议。选项A“你想自己做机器人吗？如果是，这个小机器人是最佳选择。也许你觉得难。别担心，只需把零件组装起来。”符合Mary自制机器人的需求，故填A。 【25题详解】 根据“Linda needs a small robot to play with her. It can walk and jump. She wants to take a walk with it every day.”可知，Linda需要一个会走会跳能陪玩的小机器人。选项C“这是名为Handle的新机器人。由大学老师Aiguo Ming及其团队制造。它像狗一样移动，能以每小时3.5公里行走并上下跳跃。”符合Linda对机器人行走跳跃陪玩的需求，故填C。 【26题详解】 根据“Mike would like to have an advanced (先进的) robot. He can pay much money for it, but it should be easy to use.”可知，Mike想要先进且易用的机器人，愿付高价。选项D“它们是昂贵的机器人，因为需要大量软件运行。但人们使用起来很容易。这些机器人能为我们做很多工作。”符合Mike对机器人先进易用的需求，故填D。 四、语言知识积累与运用 （共15小题，满分15分） （一） 选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。 take my order cut up lucky invited a little else 27. To make dumplings for parents, Mary ________ the meat by herself just now. 28. I think I’m ________ heavy, so I have to eat less but exercise more. 29. When Jack ________ me to play basketball, I was busy with my English homework. 30. If you don’t like dumplings or noodles, you can try something ________. 31. As Chinese, we feel so ________ to live in such a powerful country. 【答案】27. cut up 28. a little 29. invited 30. else 31. lucky 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：为了给父母包饺子，Mary刚才自己剁了肉。根据“To make dumplings”“the meat”并结合备选词可知，此处指“切碎”，cut up意为“切碎、剁”，符合语境，just now表过去，用过去式cut up。故填cut up。 【28题详解】 句意：我觉得自己有点胖，所以得少吃多运动。根据“heavy”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“有点重”，a little意为“有点”，修饰形容词heavy，符合语境。故填a little。 【29题详解】 句意：Jack邀请我打篮球时，我正忙着做英语作业。根据“me to play basketball”并结合备选词可知，此处指“邀请”，invited意为“邀请”，符合语境，时态与后文was一致用过去式。故填invited。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢饺子或面条，可以试试别的东西。根据“don’t like dumplings or noodles”“try something”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“其他的”，else意为“别的、其他的”，修饰不定代词something后置，符合语境。故填else。 【31题详解】 句意：作为中国人，生活在如此强大的国家里，我们感到很幸运。根据“live in such a powerful country”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“幸运的”，lucky意为“幸运的”，作表语符合语境。故填lucky。 （二） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 32. My little brother would like me ________ (ride) a horse with him on the farm. 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想让我和他一起在农场骑马。ride“骑”，动词，根据“My little brother would like me...a horse with him on the farm.”可知，would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to ride。 33. Look! There are quite a lot of ________ (butterfly) flying in the garden. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！花园里有许多蝴蝶在飞舞。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词butterfly的复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 34. The painting style of van Gogh (梵高) is ________ (differently) from that of Monet (莫奈). 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：梵高的绘画风格与莫奈的绘画风格不同。differently“不同地”，是副词；根据空前的“is”可知，此处be动词is后需接形容词，构成“be different from”（与……不同）的固定搭配，因此要将differently转换为形容词different。故填different。 35. Zhou Shen, a famous ________ (sing), is going to have a concert in Nanchang. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：周深，一位著名的歌手，将要在南昌举办一场演唱会。根据“Zhou Shen, a famous…”可知，此处是指一位歌手，应用sing的名词单数形式singer表示“歌手”。故填singer。 36. I didn’t take an umbrella yesterday so I ________ (get) wet because of the heavy rain. 【答案】got 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天没带伞，所以因为下大雨淋湿了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词get应用过去式got。故填got。 （三） 按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。（5分） 37. Why is it difficult to draw a good picture of the criminal? ___________________________________________ 【答案】Because witnesses may not remember the criminal’s appearance clearly. 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么很难画出罪犯的清晰画像？根据实际场景可知，很难画出罪犯的清晰图像的原因可能是证人记忆模糊。故填Because witnesses may not remember the criminal’s appearance clearly. 38. Why do some Chinese people eat eggs on their birthdays? ____________________________________________ 【答案】Because round eggs mean good luck and a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么一些中国人在生日时吃鸡蛋？根据文化常识可知，在中国部分地区的传统中，生日吃鸡蛋有“圆满、吉祥”的寓意，因为鸡蛋形状圆润，象征生活圆满。故填Because round eggs mean good luck and a happy life. 39. What does your monitor (班长) look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is tall and has short black hair. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的班长长什么样？根据实际情况可回答“他个子高，留着黑色短发”，he作主语，be动词用is，tall“高的”；and连接并列结构，has short black hair“留着黑色短发”。故填He is tall and has short black hair. 40. What kind of ice-cream would you like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like strawberry ice-cream. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要哪种冰淇淋？根据实际情况可回答“我想要草莓味的冰淇淋”，用I’d like表示“我想要”，strawberry ice-cream“草莓味的冰淇淋”。故填I’d like strawberry ice-cream. 41. 当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 【解析】 【详解】分析中文可知用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，且主从句都是一般过去时。“我们”we，“向……外看”look out of，谓语动词用过去式looked，“帐篷”tent；“看见某人正在做某事”see sb doing sth，谓语动词用过去式saw，“一条大蛇”a big snake，“睡觉”sleep，“在火堆旁”near the fire。故填When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 五、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 milk popular thin visitors tastes well other history with nice special if There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____42____ as nang (馕). Nang has a ____43____ of over 2,000 years. It is usually round and flat, thick (厚的) on the edge (边缘) and ____44____ in the middle. People there say they can go a day ____45____ they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day without nang. As for ____46____, they can’t miss it, either. Nang has different ____47____ and shapes. It is mainly made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people add (增加) sesame, ____48____, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes ____49____. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang is quite ____50____ in Xinjiang. Many people in ____51____ parts of China are also falling in love with it. Would you like to have nang? 【答案】42. special 43. history 44. thin 45. if 46. visitors 47. tastes 48. milk 49. nice 50. popular 51. other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆特色美食馕的特点、历史和受欢迎程度。 【42题详解】 句意：新疆有很多美味的食物，但没有哪种食物像馕一样特别。根据“no food is as…as nang”可知，这里需要填一个形容词来描述馕的独特性，结合备选词可知“special特别的”符合语境。故填special。 【43题详解】 句意：馕有超过2000年的历史。根据“of over 2,000 years”可知，这里需要填一个名词表示“时长对应的属性”，结合备选词可知“history历史”能表达“有2000多年历史”的意思。故填history。 【44题详解】 句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据前半句“thick on the edge”可知，这里是描述馕的形状，需要一个和“thick厚的”相对的形容词，结合备选词可知“thin薄的”符合“中间薄”的描述。故填thin。 【45题详解】 句意：那里的人说，就算一天不吃肉也能过，但一天不吃馕就活不下去。根据“they don’t eat meat”他们不吃肉是“can go a day能过一天”的假设条件，结合备选词可知“if如果”可以引导这个假设的条件状语从句。故填if。 【46题详解】 句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过馕。根据“they can’t miss it either”可知，这里需要填一个表示“人群”的名词，结合备选词可知“visitors游客”符合“来新疆的人会体验馕”的语境。故填visitors。 【47题详解】 句意：馕有不同的口味和形状。根据“shapes”可知，这里是并列描述馕的特点，需要一个和“形状”并列的名词，结合备选词可知“tastes口味”能表达“不同口味”的意思。故填tastes。 【48题详解】 句意：为了让馕更美味，人们会往里面加芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。根据“add…to it”可知，这里是列举添加的食材，结合备选词可知“milk牛奶”是常见的食物配料，符合语境。故填milk。 【49题详解】 句意：烤馕尝起来很不错。根据“Hot nang tastes”可知，这里需要填一个形容词描述烤馕的味道，结合备选词可知“nice不错的”能表达“味道好”的意思。故填nice。 【50题详解】 句意：馕在新疆相当受欢迎。根据后文“Many people…are also falling in love with it”可知，这里需要填一个形容词表示馕的受喜爱程度，结合备选词可知“popular受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【51题详解】 句意：中国其他地区的很多人也爱上了它。根据“parts of China”可知，这里需要填一个形容词表示“除新疆之外的”，结合备选词可知“other其他的”能表达“其他地区”的意思。故填other。 六、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 （每空不多于3个单词）。 When I was young, I didn’t have many friends because I was shy and quiet. I liked playing soccer and I wanted to be a great player when I ____52____ (grow) up. But some of my classmates always laughed ____53____ me. “Soccer is for boys! Girls can’t make it!” they ____54____ (say). When I first ____55____ (hear) these words, I ran away crying. ____56____ (slow) I didn’t care what others said about me. I knew I could not give up my dream. Every day, it ____57____ (take) me half an hour to come back from school. After I got home, I finished my homework first. Then I went out to practice soccer. Sometimes I felt so tired ____58____ I didn’t even want to talk. ____59____ (lucky), my mother knew my love for soccer and ____60____ (be) always there to help me. After practicing hard for a year, I made my dream ____61____ (come) true. I’m on the city girls’ soccer team (队) now. 【答案】52. grew 53 at 54. said 55. heard 56. Slowly 57. took 58. that 59. Luckily 60 was 61. come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的成长故事：作者小时候害羞安静，喜欢踢足球，梦想成为足球运动员，但同学嘲笑她，说足球是男孩的运动，但是作者通过坚持练习，最终实现了梦想，加入了城市女子足球队。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢踢足球，我长大后想成为一名伟大的球员。根据“was”可知，此处描述过去的情况，“grow up”表示“长大”，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 【53题详解】 句意：但是我的一些同学总是嘲笑我。laugh at sb.是固定短语，表示“嘲笑某人”。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：他们说：“足球是男孩的运动！女孩做不到！”此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【55题详解】 句意：当我第一次听到这些话时，我哭着跑开了。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 【56题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我不再在乎别人怎么说我。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly，故填Slowly。 【57题详解】 句意：每天，我从学校回来要花半个小时。此处描述过去经常发生的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【58题详解】 句意：有时我感到如此累以至于我甚至不想说话。so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈知道我对足球的热爱，总是在那里帮助我。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈知道我对足球的热爱，总是在那里帮助我。根据“knew”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是my mother，be动词用was。故填was。 【61题详解】 句意：经过一年的艰苦训练，我实现了我的梦想。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用动词原形come。故填come。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 My brother and I got good grades in the final exams. As a special gift, our parents took us to Beijing for a holiday. We visited many places of interest and had so much fun. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. There I learned much about the history of our country. We bought some gifts there—a book for our little sister, a T-shirt for grandpa and a bag for grandma. And we also bought quite a lot of cards. They were for our friends. My brother is interested in the universities (大学) in Beijing. He wants to study in one of them one day. So we visited the universities in the next two days. We really enjoyed walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day we went to the Great Wall. It is very long and old. Lots of people from different countries came to climb the Great Wall. On the fifth day, we went boating in the Summer Palace. In the afternoon, parents took us to Wangfujing Street to eat special food, such as Beijing Duck and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Beijing Duck is my brother’s favorite but he didn’t like stinky tofu at all. Because he couldn’t stand (忍受) the smell. On the sixth day, we didn’t go out because of the heavy rain. All in all, it was an interesting and relaxing trip. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 62. What did they buy on the first day? ________________________________________ 63. Why did they spend two days visiting the universities? ________________________________________ 64. Why did the brother dislike (不喜欢) stinky tofu? ________________________________________ 65. Did they go out on the last day? Why? ________________________________________ 66. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________ 【答案】62. They bought a book, a T-shirt, a bag and quite a lot of cards. 63. Because the writer’s brother is interested in the universities in Beijing and he wants to study in one of them one day. 64. Because he couldn’t stand the smell. 65. No, they didn’t. Because of the heavy rain. 66. It’s about an interesting and relaxing trip in Beijing./A 6-day trip in Beijing./A trip in Beijing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥跟着父母去北京的六天旅行。 【62题详解】 根据“We bought some gifts there—a book for our little sister, a T-shirt for grandpa and a bag for grandma.”可知，第一天在故宫买的礼物，包含给妹妹的书、给爷爷的T 恤、给奶奶的包，以及给朋友的很多卡片。故填They bought a book, a T-shirt, a bag and quite a lot of cards. 【63题详解】 根据“My brother is interested in the universities (大学) in Beijing. He wants to study in one of them one day. So we visited the universities in the next two days.”可知，哥哥对北京的大学感兴趣，并且希望未来能在其中一所就读，所以他们花了两天时间参观大学。故填Because the writer’s brother is interested in the universities in Beijing and he wants to study in one of them one day. 【64题详解】 根据“Beijing Duck is my brother’s favorite but he didn’t like stinky tofu at all. Because he couldn’t stand (忍受) the smell.”可知，哥哥不喜欢臭豆腐的原因是无法忍受它的气味。故填Because he couldn’t stand the smell. 【65题详解】 根据“On the sixth day, we didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.”可知，因为下大雨，他们没有出门。故填No, they didn’t. Because of the heavy rain. 【66题详解】 根据“All in all, it was an interesting and relaxing trip. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip.”可知，文章整体围绕作者和哥哥跟着父母去北京的六天旅行展开，介绍了每天的行程，可总结为这是一次有趣又放松的旅行。故填It’s about an interesting and relaxing trip in Beijing./A 6-day trip in Beijing./A trip in Beijing. 八、书面表达 （共1小题，满分18分） 67. 一生中会遇到很多老师，他们陪伴我们成长，是我们人生的领路人。请以My favorite teacher为题，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍一下你最喜欢的老师。 要求： 1. 内容丰富、全面； 2. 语句准确、通顺； 3. 书写认真、规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite teacher is Ms. Li, my English teacher. She is kind and patient. Her classes are always fun because she uses games and stories to make us interested in her classes. I like her because she encourages me to speak English without fear. She helps me improve my English and gives me lots of confidence. Thanks to her, I have made great progress. I will always remember her smile and support. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕老师的基本信息、教学特点和个人影响展开，重点突出老师的品质和带来的积极变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的老师是谁； 第二步：具体介绍老师的基本信息、教学特点和对自己的帮助等； 第三步：表达感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①patient 耐心的 ②encourages 鼓励 ③confidence 自信 ④thanks to 多亏了 [高分句型] ①Her classes are always fun because she uses games and stories to make us interested in her classes. (because引导原因状语从句) ②She helps me improve my English and gives me lots of confidence. (and引导并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 2024.11 说明：本试卷共八个大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试 （共15小题，满分15分） （一） 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How was Lucy’s last weekend? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 2. How many dumplings does Sally want to eat? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 3. Why did Bill go to the forest by bike? A. Because he wanted to do some exercise. B. Because the forest is near his home. C. Because there is no bus going there. 4. Who did Becky play badminton with this morning? A. Anna. B. Emily. C. Millie. 5. What did Bob buy for his father? A. A jacket. B. A coat. C. A shirt. （二） 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When is Susan’s birthday? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does Susan usually have on her birthday? A. Eggs. B. Cakes. C. Long noodles. 8. What kind of birthday cake does Susan like? A. A cheese cake. B. A strawberry cake. C. An ice-cream cake. 9 What time is it now? A. It’s 12:00. B. It’s 13:30. C. It’s 14:00. 10. Which does Jim want to have for lunch? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Tomato and egg rice. （三） 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Frank? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What color are Frank’s eyes? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. What does Cindy look like? A. She is thin. B. She is tall. C. She has black hair. 14. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. An artist. 15. Where do they often read books? A. In Frank’s house. B. In Cindy’s house. C. In Tony’s house. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Li works at a radio station and he is quite busy. Usually, he gets home very ____1____. Last Thursday was Mrs. Li’s birthday. When she opened the door, she began to ____2____. “There is a dog in my house!” She ran out and closed the door. Then she called Mr. Li, ____3____ he didn’t answer. So she sent (发送) him a message, “Come home ____4____. There’s a thief (小偷) in our house.” Then, Mrs. Li called the _____5_____. While Mrs. Li was talking on the phone, Mr. Li saw the message. He drove home immediately. There, he saw two policemen. Mr. Li asked, “Are you okay? What did the thief take?” “He didn’t take ____6____. And you know what? The thief ____7____ a dog. Look! There it is.” said Mrs. Li. “Oh, no, dear. Today is your birthday and the dog is my ____8____ to you.” Mr. Li said. “You know I’m always busy ____9____ work. I don’t want you to feel lonely (孤独的), I bought the dog this morning and took it home. I wanted to give you a _____10_____.” Hearing this Mrs. Li said sorry to the policemen at once. 1. A. early B. later C. dark D. late 2. A. blow B. laugh C. order D. shout 3. A. and B. but C. or D. although 4. A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick 5. A. criminal B. waitress C. police D. farmer 6. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving 8. A. painting B. gift C. jeans D. flower 9. A. with B. for C. on D. into 10. A. idea B. candy C. candle D. surprise 三、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring. After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel. “Wow! The plan is so great. I like it!” Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a four-star restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. “It is a nice place!” said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hands into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing. That night everything changed. They didn’t spend a romantic (浪漫的) time at the hotel. Instead (相反), they had to go to the police station for help. 11. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith have dinner at night? A. In a quiet village. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In a four-star restaurant. D. In the police station. 12. What does the underlined word “changed” mean in the passage? A. 进行 B. 改变 C. 提供 D. 解决 13. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A Mrs. Smith was a housewife and she was excited about the vacation. B. Before dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Smith saw an exciting action movie. C. Mr. Smith lost his wallet so they couldn’t stay at a five-star hotel. D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a great vacation last weekend. B Last winter Jenny joined the space camp at the Space Center, the world’s largest space museum. She took a training (训练) lesson at the winter space camp. This is her diary. January 26 The first day of winter space camp! Everyone was very excited. The first day started with some basic (基本的) training. After that, we started to work with computers. I tasted astronaut food and tried on a spacesuit (太空服). January 27 The most exciting day! I learned about moving around in space. At first, I tried swimming through the air, but I couldn’t go forward (前进). Then I learned that I should push (推) off from the wall to move forward. So, I tried, but I pushed off too hard and hit the opposite wall. Soon after, I could move around easily. It was really fun! January 28 The last day, flight simulation (飞行模拟). It was time to do a flight simulation. My team worked hard to finish the final test. Shortly after leaving the ground, there was a problem on the spaceship. So I did a spacewalk to fix (修理) it. After our test was over, we came down to Earth. I was so proud (自豪的) of myself. 14. The Space Center is a space ______. A. camp B. museum C. station D. cinema 15. What did Jenny do on the first day of the space camp? A. Space flight simulation. B. A spacewalk. C. Basic training. D. Swimming through the air. 16. What was the most exciting thing to Jenny? A. Trying on a spacesuit. B. Learning to move around in space. C. Fixing the spaceship. D. Coming down to Earth. 17. How did Jenny feel after the test was over? A. She was excited. B. She felt proud. C. She was so tired. D. She felt very scared. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Tom lived with his grandpa. Every day, his grandpa got up early to read books. One day, Tom asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. ____18____ Is reading really useful?” His grandpa didn’t answer him directly (直接地), but said, “Take this basket (篮子) to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom went to the river with the basket, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back home. His grandpa laughed and said, “____19____” Tom went to the river with the basket again. He ran this time, but the basket was still empty (空的) before he got back home. Tom did it again and ran faster, but he still got nothing. Tom said to his grandpa, “____20____” “Is it no use?” his grandpa said. “Look at the basket!” Tom looked at the basket and found the basket was different. It was very clean. “____21____ You may forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be different.” That’s what Tom got from it. A. It is like reading books. B. You have to run very fast. C. Look, Grandpa, it’s useless. D. Should I read books every day? E. But I always forget what I read. D 阅读下面的材料，将下面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____22____ Jack wants to have a robot. He will use it to send things and make delicious food. Do you know where he can get it? ____23____ Eric is good at swimming. He needs a robot that can swim with him. They can swim in the river on weekends. ____24____ Mary wants to make a robot by herself. But she’s afraid that it is too difficult. Can you give her some advice? ____25____ Linda needs a small robot to play with her. It can walk and jump. She wants to take a walk with it every day. ____26____ Mike would like to have an advanced (先进的) robot. He can pay much money for it, but it should be easy to use. A. Do you want to make your own robot? If yes, then this small robot is the best choice (选择). Maybe you think it would be hard. Don’t worry. All you need to do is to put all the parts together. B. We have special robots. They can fly up to 15 miles and carry 5 pounds of things. They are also excellent cooks. If you need, you can come to our shop. C. This is a new robot named Handle. The university (大学) teacher Aiguo Ming and his team made it. The robot moves like a dog and it can walk 3.5 km an hour and jump up and down. D. They are expensive robots, because they need a lot of software (软件) to operate (运行). They are easy for people to use. These robots can do many jobs for us. E. Look at these robots. They are from Germany. They have flippers (鳍) and can swim in rivers, lakes and even in the sea. They swim like real fish. 四、语言知识积累与运用 （共15小题，满分15分） （一） 选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。 take my order cut up lucky invited a little else 27. To make dumplings for parents, Mary ________ the meat by herself just now. 28. I think I’m ________ heavy, so I have to eat less but exercise more. 29. When Jack ________ me to play basketball, I was busy with my English homework. 30. If you don’t like dumplings or noodles, you can try something ________. 31. As Chinese, we feel so ________ to live in such a powerful country. （二） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 32. My little brother would like me ________ (ride) a horse with him on the farm. 33. Look! There are quite a lot of ________ (butterfly) flying in the garden. 34. The painting style of van Gogh (梵高) is ________ (differently) from that of Monet (莫奈). 35. Zhou Shen, a famous ________ (sing), is going to have a concert in Nanchang. 36 I didn’t take an umbrella yesterday so I ________ (get) wet because of the heavy rain. （三） 按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。（5分） 37. Why is it difficult to draw a good picture of the criminal? ___________________________________________ 38. Why do some Chinese people eat eggs on their birthdays? ____________________________________________ 39. What does your monitor (班长) look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What kind of ice-cream would you like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 milk popular thin visitors tastes well other history with nice special if There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____42____ as nang (馕). Nang has a ____43____ of over 2,000 years. It is usually round and flat, thick (厚的) on the edge (边缘) and ____44____ in the middle. People there say they can go a day ____45____ they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day without nang. As for ____46____, they can’t miss it, either. Nang has different ____47____ and shapes. It is mainly made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people add (增加) sesame, ____48____, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes ____49____. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang is quite ____50____ in Xinjiang. Many people in ____51____ parts of China are also falling in love with it. Would you like to have nang? 六、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 （每空不多于3个单词）。 When I was young, I didn’t have many friends because I was shy and quiet. I liked playing soccer and I wanted to be a great player when I ____52____ (grow) up. But some of my classmates always laughed ____53____ me. “Soccer is for boys! Girls can’t make it!” they ____54____ (say). When I first ____55____ (hear) these words, I ran away crying. ____56____ (slow) I didn’t care what others said about me. I knew I could not give up my dream. Every day, it ____57____ (take) me half an hour to come back from school. After I got home, I finished my homework first. Then I went out to practice soccer. Sometimes I felt so tired ____58____ I didn’t even want to talk. ____59____ (lucky), my mother knew my love for soccer and ____60____ (be) always there to help me. After practicing hard for a year, I made my dream ____61____ (come) true. I’m on the city girls’ soccer team (队) now. 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 My brother and I got good grades in the final exams. As a special gift, our parents took us to Beijing for a holiday. We visited many places of interest and had so much fun. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. There I learned much about the history of our country. We bought some gifts there—a book for our little sister, a T-shirt for grandpa and a bag for grandma. And we also bought quite a lot of cards. They were for our friends. My brother is interested in the universities (大学) in Beijing. He wants to study in one of them one day. So we visited the universities in the next two days. We really enjoyed walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It is very long and old. Lots of people from different countries came to climb the Great Wall. On the fifth day we went boating in the Summer Palace. In the afternoon, parents took us to Wangfujing Street to eat special food, such as Beijing Duck and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Beijing Duck is my brother’s favorite but he didn’t like stinky tofu at all. Because he couldn’t stand (忍受) the smell. On the sixth day, we didn’t go out because of the heavy rain. All in all, it was an interesting and relaxing trip. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 62. What did they buy on the first day? ________________________________________ 63. Why did they spend two days visiting the universities? ________________________________________ 64. Why did the brother dislike (不喜欢) stinky tofu? ________________________________________ 65. Did they go out on the last day? Why? ________________________________________ 66. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共1小题，满分18分） 67. 一生中会遇到很多老师，他们陪伴我们成长，是我们人生的领路人。请以My favorite teacher为题，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍一下你最喜欢的老师。 要求： 1. 内容丰富、全面； 2. 语句准确、通顺； 3. 书写认真、规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $