Unit 4单词系统讲解表2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 4单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ (n. 西瓜) | a big watermelon(一个大西瓜)、cut a watermelon(切西瓜)、watermelon juice(西瓜汁) | 可数名词,复数为watermelons;属于水果类词汇,注意发音拆分记忆 | We bought a sweet watermelon from the supermarket. |
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ (n. 卷心菜) | green cabbage(绿甘蓝)、cabbage salad(卷心菜沙拉)、fried cabbage(炒卷心菜) | 可数/不可数名词,表“一棵卷心菜”时可数,表“卷心菜菜肉”时不可数 | My mother likes to cook cabbage with pork for dinner. |
mutton /ˈmʌtn/ (n. 羊肉) | roast mutton(烤羊肉)、mutton soup(羊肉汤)、braised mutton(红烧羊肉) | 不可数名词;表示“一块羊肉”用a piece of mutton | Mutton is a popular food in northern China in winter. |
cookie /ˈkʊki/ (n. 曲奇饼) | chocolate cookie(巧克力曲奇)、make cookies(做曲奇)、a box | 可数名词,复数为cookies;区别于biscuit(英式“饼干”) | My little sister loves eating butter cookies very much. |
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| of cookies(一盒曲奇) |
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onion /ˈʌnjən/ (n. 洋葱;葱头) | green onion(青葱)、onion soup(洋葱汤)、cut onions(切洋葱) | 可数名词,复数为onions;注意onion为元音音素开头,表“一个”用an | Cutting onions always makes me cry. |
dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ (n. 饺子) | meat dumplings(肉馅饺子)、dumpling soup(饺子汤)、make dumplings(包饺子) | 可数名词,复数为dumplings;是中国传统美食类核心词汇 | We usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. |
coffee /ˈkɒfi/ (n. 咖啡) | a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)、black coffee(黑咖啡)、coffee shop(咖啡店) | 不可数名词;“一杯咖啡”需用a cup of coffee搭配 | My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning. |
bean /biːn/ (n. 豆) | green beans(青豆)、soy bean(大豆)、bean curd(豆腐) | 可数名词,复数为beans;常用复数形式表各类豆子 | Green beans are rich in vitamins and fiber. |
chip /tʃɪp/ (n. 炸薯条) | potato chips(薯片)、fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)、a bag of chips | 可数名词,复数为chips;fish and chips是英式 | Fish and chips is a traditional food in Britain. |
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| (一袋薯条) | 经典美食 |
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salad /ˈsæləd/ (n. 沙拉;色拉) | fruit salad(水果沙拉)、vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉)、salad dressing(沙拉酱) | 可数/不可数名词,表“一份沙拉”时可数,表“沙拉这种食物”时不可数 | I make a vegetable salad for lunch every day to keep healthy. |
porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ (n. 粥;麦片粥) | rice porridge(白粥)、oat porridge(燕麦粥)、porridge with nuts(坚果粥) | 不可数名词;“一碗粥”用a bowl of porridge表达 | My grandma cooks porridge for breakfast every morning. |
waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ (n. (男)服务员) | restaurant waiter(餐厅服务员)、head waiter(领班)、call the waiter(叫服务员) | 可数名词,复数为waiters;对应女性服务员为waitress | The waiter brought us the menu as soon as we sat down. |
taste /teɪst/ (v. 有……味道;尝 n. 味道) | taste sweet(尝起来甜)、taste the soup(尝汤)、a sweet taste(甜味) | 1. 作连系动词时后接形容词,表“尝起来”;2. 作实义动词时表“品尝”;3. 作名词时为可数/不可数名词 | The cake tastes very delicious.<br>I can taste a little salt in the coffee. |
anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ (pron. 某事物; | anything else(还要别的吗)、not | 不定代词,用于否定句、疑问句 | Do you want anything to drink |
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