精品解析：江苏省南京市溧水区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学情分析样题 九年级英语 2025.11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 （将答案按序号填在答题卡上） 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is Lucy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What outdoor activity does Kate want to try? A. B. C. 3. How does Amy keep in touch with friends? A. B. C. 4. When will the colour therapy report begin? A. B. C. 5. How many students have got the books? A. Five. B. Thirty-five. C. Forty. 6. What colour does the woman want to paint the wall? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 7. Why does the girl’s mother visit London? A. To have a business trip. B. To visit her friends there. C. To attend a training course. 8. What is Susan’s suggestion? A. Giving the ticket to his classmate. B. Exchanging the ticket for a better seat. C. Going along with another friend of his. 9. How does Kitty like the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Pretty interesting. C. Very simple. 10. Why does the girl look sad? A. She had to stay up late last week. B. She always learned English too hard. C. She got low marks in the English exam. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where will Lily spend the coming holiday? A. Dalian. B. Qingdao. C. Weihai. 12. What would Lily like to do most? A. Lie in the sun. B. Take a walk. C. Try some seafood. 听独白，完成信息记录表上小题。 A survey on students’ ideal jobs Mary plans to be a teacher because she is ________ Mike wants to be a ________ and share his stories Kitty hopes to go to ________ when she grows up 13. A. patient B. generous C. humorous 14. A. scientist B. writer C. teacher 15. A. lab B. sea C. space 听独白，回答小题。 16. Where does his mother work? A. In a cinema. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 17. How did Bruno go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Why did Bruno get wet? A. It was raining heavily. B. He played in the water. C. He passed the playground. 19. How many times did Bruno come back with wet clothes? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 20. Why did Bruno come home with dry clothes on the third day? A. There wasn’t any place for him to play. B. He didn’t want to make his mother angry. C. He was afraid that his father would punish him. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The last part of Nanjing Metro Line 5 finally came into use ________ August 6th, 2025. A. at B. on C. in D. to 2. After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A. it B. me C. itself D. myself 3. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them ________ a lunar year. A. represents B. repeats C. remains D. reports 4. Our monitor always works to high ________, but he is modest and easy to work with. A. standards B. achievements C. purposes D. styles 5. China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A. admires B. praises C. misses D. impresses 6. —Your cousin Rose asked a lot of questions during the discussion. —Yes, she’s just ________. She wants to know everything and is always asking “why”. A. creative B. curious C. modest D. careful 7. You can make a great difference if you ________ stand up and join in a community clean-up because every little action matters. A. carefully B. widely C. exactly D. simply 8. Think twice before buying things from short videos, or you ________ feel sorry soon. A. may B. can’t C. should D. mustn’t 9. —Why is the blind box so popular nowadays? —Because the buyer won’t know what toy is inside ________ he or she opens it, which can bring much excitement and expectation. A. since B. as C. until D. when 10. —What do you think of the matches played in Suchao a local football league in Jiangsu? —Fantastic! The games are even ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. excited C. more exciting D. more excited 11. If the war ________, people there will lose their homes, or even their lives. A. breaks out B. breaks up C. breaks down D. breaks in 12. —I need to buy a new computer. Could you give me some advice? —Sure! It depends on ________. A desktop is OK at home, while a laptop is for outside use. A. what color you prefer B. where you will use it C. when you plan to buy it D. how much money you have 13. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “handbag”? A. celebration B. carelessness C. schoolwork D. unlucky 14. Daniel wants to find out when the movie Zootopia 2 will be on in the newspaper. Which reading skill will help him find that information most quickly? A. Predicting. B. Questioning. C. Skimming. D. Scanning. 15. —Thank you for taking me to see Jinling Scroll Digital Art Exhibition in Deji Art Museum. —________. I’m really glad that you like it. A. I think so B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we look at pretty things like art, our brain’s reward system is turned on to give us a feeling of happiness. And it’s not just art—even staying in a pretty room can make us feel happier. When we feel happy, it ____16____ how we feel about other experiences, too. For example, studies have found that being in a bright, lively room makes food and drinks taste even ____17____ to us. So it’s not surprising that one of the big home design trends on TikTok right now is “dopamine décor” (多巴胺装饰)—dopamine, one of our brain’s ____18____ chemicals (化学成分). It uses happy, cheerful colors and textures to make us feel good about ____19____ we are! As Designer Joyce Huston said, “After going through COVID-19, people have developed a deeper understanding of how their ____20____ environments influence their moods.” Using dopamine décor to bring fun into your own home is easy, too. There aren’t real rules you need to follow, ____21____ here are some important things for you to think about and try. First, it’s not necessary to change your ____22____ home. Start small by adding fun colors with small pieces of furniture, or by painting things like doors and shelves—either using many bright colors, or just the one you really____23____. Try putting different patterns (图案) on your walls with paint or wallpaper, or even just with picture frames. You could also ____24____ fun patterns into a room by using blankets, cushions and rugs. What matters most is that when you walk into a room, you ____25____! It makes all the small decoration efforts worth it. 16. A. means B. matches C. influences D. appears 17. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 18. A. anger B. luck C. happiness D. sadness 19. A. where B. who C. when D. how 20. A. factory B. office C. home D. classroom 21. A. or B. but C. so D. as 22. A. lonely B. small C. own D. whole 23. A. hate B. order C. like D. find 24. A. introduce B. break C. turn D. enter 25. A. surprise B. shout C. shake D. smile 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer break is more than just vacations—it’s the perfect time for teens to explore chances that can bring them both fun and financial (经济的) independence. The right summer jobs for teens not only help them make money but also build skills, gain confidence, and open doors to future careers. Here are four exciting choices for you to consider. Lifeguard Working as a lifeguard is one of the most popular summer jobs for teens. You can not only get paid well, but also spend your days at the beach. Certification (证书) is required, but once trained, teens can gain valuable responsibilities, leadership, and quick-thinking skills. Babysitter For teens who are patient and love kids, babysitting is a fantastic choice. Teens need to play with children, look after them and make sure they are safe. These summer jobs for teens often offer flexible hours and good pay. Besides these, teens can also gain responsibility and problem-solving experience. Gardener For teens who enjoy being outdoors, gardening jobs are the right ones for them. These summer jobs include mowing lawns, planting flowers, watering plants and clearing the fallen leaves. They can learn how to care for a garden, get much exercise and meanwhile gain practical skills. Dog walker Love dogs? Confident that you could deal with more than one at a time? Then a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no working experience and has flexible hours, making it a good job for teens. Teens can gain exercise and problem-solving skills as well. 26. Which job requires special certification according to the passage? A. Babysitter. B. Lifeguard. C. Gardener. D. Dog walker. 27. What do the four jobs have in common? A. Offering good pay. B. Having outdoor work. C. Attending special training. D. Developing useful skills. 28. Which part of the newspaper may this passage be in? A. School time. B. Teenage life. C. Magic world. D. Job interview. B Chen Junhang, a 15-year-old student at Huian No.3 Middle School in Fujian, learns programming (编程) to make the lives of others easier. He has taken his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (人工智能) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding began in the third grade when he won first place in a contest. This experience made him excited about coding, leading him to compete in the first Huian County Robotics Competition. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. He began with graphical programming and quickly moved on to languages like C and Java. When generative AI became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different tasks, like writing articles and planning class activities. “For math problems, I asked AI for step-by-step solutions,” he shared. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system he created for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system creates comments for students based on certain keywords. It picks the right words to create clear evaluations, saving his mother time and effort. Looking ahead, Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. “It would start conversations, greet users when they turn on their computers and offer help,” he said. However, creating such a system is challenging, especially when trying to figure out how to communicate without being annoying. 29. How did Chen start learning programming? A. He joined clubs. B. He attended courses. C. His mother taught him. D. He started learning by himself. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of Chen’s learning experiences? a. He came first in a contest in the third grade. b. He used AI for different tasks like maths problems. c. He took part in the first Huian County Robotics Competition. d. He designed an evaluation system for his mother to save her time and effort. e. He bought books to learn graphical programming as well as languages like C and Java. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-e-d-b C. a-e-c-d-b D. a-c-e-b-d 31. What does the writer think of Chen’s plan to develop new AI software? A. Useless but powerful. B. Difficult but helpful. C. Impossible but interesting. D. Boring but necessary. C Making new friends isn’t easy. It can be difficult to know what to talk about, so we choose safe topics like the weather, music or books. These conversations are polite but often feel empty and don’t usually lead to a real friendship. But what if there was a way to feel close to someone much faster? Research shows there may be a quicker way to build strong connections—by asking deep, thought-provoking questions. This idea first appeared in the late 1990s, when scientists created something called the Fast-Friends Steps. In these studies, strangers were asked to discuss personal topics such as “What would a perfect day be like for you?” or “What item would you save first if your house was on fire?” After talking for just 45 minutes, participants (参与者) said they felt surprisingly close and some even stayed in touch after the study ended. Then in 2024, researchers in the Netherlands wondered if this way could also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children. During this experiment, parents spoke with their children, but instead of common small talks, parents asked more meaningful questions such as “What’s the strangest thing you have ever experienced?” or “When was the last time you felt alone?” Before and after the talks, the children completed a short questionnaire about how loved and supported they felt. Even after just nine minutes of conversation, the children’s scores increased greatly, showing that these meaningful questions helped them feel closer to their parents. Psychologists say the reason asking deep questions helps us to connect with others is because of something called “self-disclosure”. When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close bond with someone doesn’t always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. 32. Which question would you use to build a real friendship with others? A. Did you catch the weather this morning? It’s freezing cold. B. Have you read the best-seller The Let Them Theory recently? C. Christmas is coming. What would you buy for your kid as a Christmas gift? D. Have you listened to Olivia Rodrigo’s new song? It’s been in my head all day. 33. What was the purpose of the 2024 experiment in the Netherlands? A. When to make children feel loved at home. B. How to help strangers become friends quickly. C. What kind of questions are meaningful to children. D. Whether deep questions can improve parent-child relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “self-disclosure” mean in the last paragraph? A. Staying in touch. B. Opening one’s heart. C. Choosing safe topics. D. Building strong connections. 35. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Small talks can build good friendship. B. Making close friends won’t take many years. C. Conversations are useful in friendship making. D. Deep questions help create closeness with others quickly. D For many years, scientists have doubted whether Venus (金星) could have supported life since it formed 4.6 billion years ago. A new study suggests it probably has never been a place where life could live. Venus, which is our closest neighbor, is sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin.” The planets (行星) are similar in size and made of the same materials. But Venus is called “evil” because it is the hottest planet in our solar system, with an average surface temperature of nearly 932℉. It also has the most volcanoes (火山) in our solar system and is covered with thick clouds of acid. Some scientists believe Venus might have once had oceans on its surface. If it’s true, it would be an important sign of life on Venus because water is completely necessary to the development of life. To test this, a team of scientists from the University of Cambridge, in the UK, carefully studied this planet’s atmosphere (大气层). Volcanoes send out gases from deep inside. Those gases end up in a planet’s atmosphere, and studying them can tell where they came from and what’s under the surface. On Earth, which has a lot of water inside, volcanoes give off mostly vapor (水蒸气). The team carried out research on what the atmosphere on Venus is made of and found out that it had very little water—only 6% at most. These “dry” eruptions (喷发) show that the inside of Venus has very little water. From this, the scientists concluded that Venus probably never had oceans and is difficult for life. “Since it probably never had oceans, it is hard to imagine Venus ever having supported Earth-like life, which needs liquid water,” said Tereza Constantinou, the study’s lead author. The results of the Cambridge study and future research could help scientists learn more about the possibility of life on other planets. “If Venus was never fit for life, then it makes Venus-like planets less likely to have conditions that can support life.” Constantinou said. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing valuable facts. C. By showing the study result. D. By describing information. 37. Why is Venus sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin”? A. It is covered with thick clouds of acid like Earth. B. It has the same size and rich materials as other planets. C. It might have once had oceans and gases on its surface for life. D. It’s Earth’s hottest neighbor of similar size and has the most volcanoes. 38. Why did scientists study gases from volcanoes? A. Volcanoes send out most of the vapor. B. Gases can tell what’s under the ground. C. Water is necessary to the development of life. D. Venus has the most volcanoes in our solar system. 39. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Inside of Venus. B. Gas from Venus. C. Atmosphere of Venus. D. Volcano from Venus. 40. What’s the meaning of the results of the Cambridge study? A. Finding proper conditions to support life. B. Proving possible signs of life on other planets. C. Knowing chances of life on Venus-like planets. D. Changing the environment of Venus in the future. 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Many students think great abilities are something people are ____41____ (天生的) with, but this is not true. In fact, it doesn’t matter if you don’t have special skills at first. Most skills come from ____42____ (每天的) practice. When you move forward slowly, don’t be ____43____ (缺乏耐心的). You can write down your small tasks in a notebook. This way, you can easily see your ____44____ (进步) every week. If you keep trying and learn from your mistakes, you will finally ____45____ (成功) in turning “I can’t” into “I can make it”. B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Beijing, the capital of China, is well worth ____46____ (visit). Many visitors all over the world will get up early ____47____ (watch) the raising of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square first and then go to the National Museum of China. There people can see many ____48____ (value) works of art like ancient paintings, beautiful vases and golden treasures. They are ____49____ (protect) in special glass cases to prevent damage from dust and light. These works of art show the great ____50____ (wise) of ancient people. C） 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 is connected to hide attention so that suddenly Directed by Shen Ao, the film Dead To Rights is based on real photos of the Nanjing Massacre and it has caught a lot of ____51____. To stay alive in Nanjing under Japanese control, a group of Chinese people ____52____ in a photo studio. They help a Japanese army photographer develop pictures and ____53____ find proof of Japanese crimes in the films. So they secretly keep the films, risking their lives to get them out safely. The story ____54____ a real person—Luo Jin, a 15-year-old boy in 1938. He secretly made copies of photos showing Japanese crimes and kept them safe. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history ____55____ we may learn from the past and work harder to make our country stronger. 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—80的相应位置上。（每空一词） 56. Tom cannot speak French. Lucy cannot speak French, either.（两句合并为一句） ________ Tom ________ Lucy can speak French. 57. “Does Mike speak English well?” Mr. Brown asked us.（改为宾语从句） Mr. Brown asked us ________ Mike ________ English well. 58. Try your best to make your friends feel better when they are in hard times.（改为同义句） Try your best to ________ your friends ________ when they are in hard times. 59. Why not try making grammar charts? (改为同义句) ________ ________ trying making grammar charts? 60. The photos make me think of many great memories here. (改为同义句) The photos ________ me ________ many great memories here. B）根据所给汉语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—85的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 61. 莫言的作品赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 The works of Mo Yan have ________ from the public. 62. 由于太极拳适合各个年龄段人群，因此许多人喜欢它。 Tai Chi ________ people of all ages, so many people like it. 63. 令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》成为中国影史票房冠军。 ________, the movie Nezha 2 became the box office champion in Chinese film history. 64. 有时老师对我们很严格，是因为他们想帮助我们。 Sometimes teachers ________ us because they really want to help us. 65. 在失去楚王的信任后，屈原被迫离开了自己的祖国。 Qu Yuan was ________ his homeland after he lost the trust of the King of Chu. 七、阅读填空（共19小题；94小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：第1—8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9小题词数不限。 If you find the idea of voicing your opinions in front of others a bit scary at first don’t worry because many people do. Finding your voice helps you feel strong and it also inspires (鼓舞) others. What does finding your voice mean? Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. Being together in lessons, sports teams or any group activity is a chance to ask questions and exchange ideas with each other. To join in, you need to speak in front of other people, which isn’t always easy. When you put up your hand, everyone’s attention is on you—and you take the risk of saying something awkward or wrong. You may feel worried about this. Most people get nervous about doing things they find challenging. What are the advantages? If you’re in a lesson, speaking up is a chance to ask questions and share your thoughts. It also means you’re getting involved in active learning. This is when pupils work together to share ideas and solve problems. As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. Finding the strength to speak up also means you’re sharing your ideas, which could inspire someone else and give them the confidence to speak up too. How can I feel more confident? Author and confidence coach Tiwalola Adebayo says that finding your voice means facing fear bravely. “Fear is simply a negative (消极的) thought of something in the future that hasn’t happened yet,” she explains. “If you’re not sure something will go right,” she asks, “how can you be sure it will go wrong?” Another way to feel more confident is to speak to yourself kindly. You might tell yourself not to put your hand up in class because you’ll get the answer wrong and people will laugh at you. However, “You would never say that to a friend, so don’t say it to yourself either,” Adebayo says. “You are just as worthy of all the love and encouragement you give to your friends.” Finding your voice Definition Finding your voice means being ____66____ to speak up and share ideas in any group activity. It isn’t easy to speak in front of other people because  you may find it ____67____ to say something awkward or wrong with everyone’s attention on you.  most people might feel nervous when they do something ____68____. ____69____ Asking questions and exchanging thoughts can help you learn ____70____.  It makes learning more fun.  It helps us have a ____71____ understanding and get higher marks in exams. It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions as well. Ways ____72____ fearing something that hasn’t happened yet because nobody can be sure of the future. Speak to yourself kindly because you are worth the ____73____ love and encouragement you offer your friends. Your voice 9. Describe one situation you once found your voice and tell what you’ve got from it. ____________________74____________________ B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为95—104 的相应位置上。 Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question in a second. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed—as standard as their birthday. But a new study says something d____75____—how extroverted you are can change over time. You might not stay the same kind of person forever. It d____76____ on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d____77____ with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f____78____ more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their f____79____, their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o____80____ to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s____81____ improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t____82____. The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle became more introverted, less agreeable and less open to new experiences. A____83____ the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m____84____ your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable and open to new experiences are more likely to be happier. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 85. 请根据你校英文校刊YOUTH征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 ARTICLES WANTED! On the journey of your growth, there are many people who have cared about you and helped you.  Who is the most important person in your life?  What did he/she do to help you?  What have you learnt from him/her? We’d like to collect your stories and publish the best ones in our magazine! 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份任何信息，如校名、人名等。 The most important person in life On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学情分析样题 九年级英语 2025.11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 （将答案按序号填在答题卡上） 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is Lucy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What outdoor activity does Kate want to try? A. B. C. 3. How does Amy keep in touch with friends? A. B. C. 4. When will the colour therapy report begin? A. B. C. 5. How many students have got the books? A. Five. B. Thirty-five. C. Forty. 6. What colour does the woman want to paint the wall? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 7. Why does the girl’s mother visit London? A. To have a business trip. B. To visit her friends there. C. To attend a training course. 8. What is Susan’s suggestion? A. Giving the ticket to his classmate. B. Exchanging the ticket for a better seat. C. Going along with another friend of his. 9. How does Kitty like the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Pretty interesting. C. Very simple. 10. Why does the girl look sad? A. She had to stay up late last week. B. She always learned English too hard. C. She got low marks in the English exam. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where will Lily spend the coming holiday? A. Dalian. B. Qingdao. C. Weihai. 12. What would Lily like to do most? A. Lie in the sun. B. Take a walk. C. Try some seafood. 听独白，完成信息记录表上小题。 A survey on students’ ideal jobs Mary plans to be a teacher because she is ________ Mike wants to be a ________ and share his stories Kitty hopes to go to ________ when she grows up 13. A. patient B. generous C. humorous 14. A. scientist B. writer C. teacher 15. A. lab B. sea C. space 听独白，回答小题。 16. Where does his mother work? A. In a cinema. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 17. How did Bruno go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Why did Bruno get wet? A. It was raining heavily. B. He played in the water. C. He passed the playground. 19. How many times did Bruno come back with wet clothes? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 20. Why did Bruno come home with dry clothes on the third day? A. There wasn’t any place for him to play. B. He didn’t want to make his mother angry. C. He was afraid that his father would punish him. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The last part of Nanjing Metro Line 5 finally came into use ________ August 6th, 2025. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京地铁5号线的最后一部分最终于2025年8月6日投入使用。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；to到。根据“August 6th, 2025”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。 2. After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A. it B. me C. itself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在参加了英语角之后，我发现自己对学习英语感兴趣了。 考查代词辨析。it它，主格/宾格；me我，宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I found ... interested in learning English”可知，主语是“I”，动词“found”后需接反身代词作宾语，表示动作作用于主语自身，强调“我”发现“自己”对学习英语感兴趣。故选D。 3. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them ________ a lunar year. A. represents B. repeats C. remains D. reports 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国的农历中，有12个生肖。它们每一个都代表一个农历年。 考查动词辨析。represents代表；repeats重复；remains保持；reports报道。根据“Each of them...a lunar year.”及常识可知，每个生肖代表一个农历年。故选A。 4. Our monitor always works to high ________, but he is modest and easy to work with. A. standards B. achievements C. purposes D. styles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长总是以高标准工作，但他谦虚且易于合作。 考查词汇辨析。standards标准；achievements成就；purposes目的；styles风格。根据句意，班长工作努力却谦虚，强调他自我要求严格，work to high standards“以高标准工作”，符合语境。故选A。 5. China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A. admires B. praises C. misses D. impresses 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的胜利日阅兵给全世界的人留下了深刻印象，我们为中国的快速发展感到骄傲。 考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；praises赞扬；misses想念；impresses给……留下深刻印象。根据“China’s V-Day Parade...people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development.”可知，胜利日阅兵应是给全世界的人留下深刻印象，所以才会感到骄傲。故选D。 6. —Your cousin Rose asked a lot of questions during the discussion. —Yes, she’s just ________. She wants to know everything and is always asking “why”. A. creative B. curious C. modest D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表妹Rose在讨论中问了很多问题。——是的，她只是好奇。她想知道一切，总是问“为什么”。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；careful小心的。根据“She wants to know everything and is always asking ‘why’.”可知，Rose想知道一切，总是问“为什么”，说明她是好奇的。故选B。 7. You can make a great difference if you ________ stand up and join in a community clean-up because every little action matters. A. carefully B. widely C. exactly D. simply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你只是站起来并加入社区清洁活动，你就能产生很大的影响，因为每一个小小的行动都很重要。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；simply仅仅。根据“because every little action matters”可知，句子强调小行动的重要性，暗示无需复杂步骤，仅仅站起来并加入社区清洁活动即可，选项D符合。故选D。 8. Think twice before buying things from short videos, or you ________ feel sorry soon. A. may B. can’t C. should D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在从短视频买东西之前要三思，否则你可能很快就会感到后悔。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不能； should应该； mustn’t禁止。根据句子结构，“or”表示“否则”，后接可能发生的负面结果，需用表示可能性的情态动词“may”。故选A。 9. —Why is the blind box so popular nowadays? —Because the buyer won’t know what toy is inside ________ he or she opens it, which can bring much excitement and expectation. A. since B. as C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么如今盲盒这么受欢迎？——因为买家直到打开它才会知道里面是什么玩具，这能带来很多兴奋和期待。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as当……时；until直到；when当……的时候。根据“the buyer won’t know what toy is inside...he or she opens it”可知，直到打开盲盒，买家才会知道里面是什么玩具，not...until...“直到……才……”符合语境。故选C。 10. —What do you think of the matches played in Suchao, a local football league in Jiangsu? —Fantastic! The games are even ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. excited C. more exciting D. more excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得江苏本地足球联赛“苏超”的比赛怎么样？——太棒了！比赛比我预期的还要令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；more excited更感到兴奋的。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，且形容物The games，需用-ing形式的形容词。故选C。 11. If the war ________, people there will lose their homes, or even their lives. A. breaks out B. breaks up C. breaks down D. breaks in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果战争爆发，那里的人们将失去他们的家园，甚至他们的生命。 考查动词短语辨析。breaks out爆发；breaks up打碎；breaks down发生故障；breaks in闯入。根据“If the war...people there will lose their homes, or even their lives.”可知，战争爆发人们会失去家园甚至生命。故选A。 12. —I need to buy a new computer. Could you give me some advice? —Sure! It depends on ________. A desktop is OK at home, while a laptop is for outside use. A. what color you prefer B. where you will use it C. when you plan to buy it D. how much money you have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要买一台新电脑。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然！这取决于你将在哪里用它。台式机适合在家用，而笔记本电脑适合户外用。 考查情景交际。根据“A desktop is OK at home, while a laptop is for outside use.”可知，电脑类型的选择与使用的地点相关，选项B符合题意。故选B。 13. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “handbag”? A. celebration B. carelessness C. schoolwork D. unlucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中有哪个单词与“handbag”的构词方式相同？ 考查构词法。celebration庆祝，是由词根celebrate去e加后缀-ion构成的派生词；carelessness粗心，是由词根care加后缀-less和-ness构成的派生词；schoolwork课业，是由两个独立名词school和work组合而成的复合名词；unlucky不幸的，是由前缀un-加词根lucky构成的派生词。而handbag手提包，是由两个名词hand和bag组合而成的复合名词。因此，schoolwork的复合构词方式与handbag相同。故选C。 14 Daniel wants to find out when the movie Zootopia 2 will be on in the newspaper. Which reading skill will help him find that information most quickly? A. Predicting. B. Questioning. C. Skimming. D. Scanning. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔想在报纸上查明电影《疯狂动物城2》什么时候上映。哪种阅读技巧能帮助他最快地找到那个信息？ 考查动词辨析。Predicting预测；Questioning提问；Skimming略读；Scanning扫读。根据“Daniel wants to find out when the movie Zootopia 2 will be on in the newspaper.”可知，丹尼尔想要在报纸上快速找到电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映时间，这种情况下应该使用扫读（Scanning）的阅读技巧，即快速浏览文章以寻找特定信息，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。故选D。 15. —Thank you for taking me to see Jinling Scroll Digital Art Exhibition in Deji Art Museum. —________. I’m really glad that you like it. A. I think so B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. That’s not the case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我去德基美术馆看《金陵图》数字艺术展。——不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情境交际用语。I think so我想是的，表示同意观点；That’s right那是对的，确认事实正确；You’re welcome不客气，回应对方的感谢；That’s not the case事实并非如此，表示否认情况。根据“Thank you for taking me to see Jinling Scroll Digital Art Exhibition in Deji Art Museum.”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应使用礼貌用语回应，“不客气”与后句“我很高兴你喜欢它”逻辑一致。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we look at pretty things like art, our brain’s reward system is turned on to give us a feeling of happiness. And it’s not just art—even staying in a pretty room can make us feel happier. When we feel happy, it ____16____ how we feel about other experiences, too. For example, studies have found that being in a bright, lively room makes food and drinks taste even ____17____ to us. So it’s not surprising that one of the big home design trends on TikTok right now is “dopamine décor” (多巴胺装饰)—dopamine, one of our brain’s ____18____ chemicals (化学成分). It uses happy, cheerful colors and textures to make us feel good about ____19____ we are! As Designer Joyce Huston said, “After going through COVID-19, people have developed a deeper understanding of how their ____20____ environments influence their moods.” Using dopamine décor to bring fun into your own home is easy, too. There aren’t real rules you need to follow, ____21____ here are some important things for you to think about and try. First, it’s not necessary to change your ____22____ home. Start small by adding fun colors with small pieces of furniture, or by painting things like doors and shelves—either using many bright colors, or just the one you really____23____. Try putting different patterns (图案) on your walls with paint or wallpaper, or even just with picture frames. You could also ____24____ fun patterns into a room by using blankets, cushions and rugs. What matters most is that when you walk into a room, you ____25____! It makes all the small decoration efforts worth it. 16. A. means B. matches C. influences D. appears 17. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 18. A. anger B. luck C. happiness D. sadness 19. A. where B. who C. when D. how 20. A. factory B. office C. home D. classroom 21. A. or B. but C. so D. as 22. A. lonely B. small C. own D. whole 23. A. hate B. order C. like D. find 24. A. introduce B. break C. turn D. enter 25. A. surprise B. shout C. shake D. smile 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了环境美学如何通过“多巴胺装饰”影响人们的情绪和体验，提倡用色彩和图案营造快乐的家居空间。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们感到快乐时，它也会影响我们对其他体验的感受。 means意味着；matches匹配；influences影响；appears出现。根据“When we feel happy”及后文举例可知，快乐感会影响其他体验。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：研究发现，待在一个明亮、活泼的房间里会使食物和饮料尝起来更美味。 worse更糟；better更好；colder更冷；hotter更热。根据“makes food and drinks taste even”可知，快乐情绪应使体验变更好，所以是使食物和饮料尝起来更美味。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，现在TikTok上最流行的家居设计潮流之一“多巴胺装饰”也就不足为奇了——多巴胺，我们大脑中一种能带来快乐的化学成分。 anger愤怒；luck运气；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“dopamine décor”及常识可知，多巴胺是带来快乐感的化学物质。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它使用快乐、欢快的颜色和纹理，让我们对自己身处之处感觉良好！ where哪里；who谁；when何时；how如何。根据“about…we are”以及上下文语境可知，此处说的是让我们对自己所处的环境感觉良好，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在经历了新冠肺炎疫情后，人们对他们的家庭环境如何影响他们的情绪有了更深刻的理解。 factory工厂；office办公室；home家；classroom教室。根据“bring fun into your own home”可知是家庭环境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：没有真正需要遵守的规则，但这里有一些重要的事情供你思考和尝试。 or或者；but但是；so因此；as当。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，没有必要改变你整个家。 lonely孤独的；small小的；own自己的；whole整个的。根据“Start small”可知，此处建议不要一开始就改动整个家。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：从小的方面开始，用小块家具增添有趣的颜色，或者给门和架子刷漆——使用多种亮色，或者只用你真正喜欢的那一种。 hate讨厌；order命令；like喜欢；find找到。根据“the one you really”及上下文可知，此处应选择你喜欢的颜色。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你也可以通过使用毯子、垫子和地毯将有趣的图案引入房间。 introduce引入；break打破；turn转变；enter进入。根据“fun patterns into a room”可知，是将图案引入房间。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当你走进一个房间时，你会微笑！ surprise惊讶；shout喊叫；shake摇晃；smile微笑。根据“It makes all the small decoration efforts worth it”可知，装饰的目的是让人感到快乐，因此走进房间时会微笑。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer break is more than just vacations—it’s the perfect time for teens to explore chances that can bring them both fun and financial (经济的) independence. The right summer jobs for teens not only help them make money but also build skills, gain confidence, and open doors to future careers. Here are four exciting choices for you to consider. Lifeguard Working as a lifeguard is one of the most popular summer jobs for teens. You can not only get paid well, but also spend your days at the beach. Certification (证书) is required, but once trained, teens can gain valuable responsibilities, leadership, and quick-thinking skills. Babysitter For teens who are patient and love kids, babysitting is a fantastic choice. Teens need to play with children, look after them and make sure they are safe. These summer jobs for teens often offer flexible hours and good pay. Besides these, teens can also gain responsibility and problem-solving experience. Gardener For teens who enjoy being outdoors, gardening jobs are the right ones for them. These summer jobs include mowing lawns, planting flowers, watering plants and clearing the fallen leaves. They can learn how to care for a garden, get much exercise and meanwhile gain practical skills. Dog walker Love dogs? Confident that you could deal with more than one at a time? Then a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no working experience and has flexible hours, making it a good job for teens. Teens can gain exercise and problem-solving skills as well. 26. Which job requires special certification according to the passage? A. Babysitter. B. Lifeguard. C. Gardener. D. Dog walker. 27. What do the four jobs have in common? A. Offering good pay. B. Having outdoor work. C. Attending special training. D. Developing useful skills. 28. Which part of the newspaper may this passage be in? A. School time. B. Teenage life. C. Magic world. D. Job interview. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了适合青少年的四个暑期工作选择，这些工作不仅能帮助青少年赚钱，还能培养技能、增强自信，并为未来的职业生涯打开大门。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working as a lifeguard is one of the most popular summer jobs for teens...Certification (证书) is required...”可知，救生员这份工作需要特殊证书。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...teens can gain valuable responsibilities, leadership, and quick-thinking skills.”，“...teens can also gain responsibility and problem-solving experience.”，“...They can learn how to care for a garden, get much exercise and meanwhile gain practical skills.”以及“Teens can gain exercise and problem-solving skills as well.”可知，这四个工作的共同点是都能培养有用的技能。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的暑期工作，这些工作与青少年的生活和成长密切相关，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“青少年生活”版块。故选B。 B Chen Junhang, a 15-year-old student at Huian No.3 Middle School in Fujian, learns programming (编程) to make the lives of others easier. He has taken his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (人工智能) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding began in the third grade when he won first place in a contest. This experience made him excited about coding, leading him to compete in the first Huian County Robotics Competition. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. He began with graphical programming and quickly moved on to languages like C and Java. When generative AI became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different tasks, like writing articles and planning class activities. “For math problems, I asked AI for step-by-step solutions,” he shared. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system he created for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system creates comments for students based on certain keywords. It picks the right words to create clear evaluations, saving his mother time and effort. Looking ahead, Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. “It would start conversations, greet users when they turn on their computers and offer help,” he said. However, creating such a system is challenging, especially when trying to figure out how to communicate without being annoying. 29. How did Chen start learning programming? A. He joined clubs. B. He attended courses. C. His mother taught him. D. He started learning by himself. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of Chen’s learning experiences? a. He came first in a contest in the third grade. b. He used AI for different tasks like maths problems. c. He took part in the first Huian County Robotics Competition. d. He designed an evaluation system for his mother to save her time and effort. e. He bought books to learn graphical programming as well as languages like C and Java. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-e-d-b C. a-e-c-d-b D. a-c-e-b-d 31. What does the writer think of Chen’s plan to develop new AI software? A. Useless but powerful. B. Difficult but helpful. C. Impossible but interesting. D. Boring but necessary. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁学生Chen Junhang自学编程和AI，将其应用于实际生活并计划开发新AI软件的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books”可知，为了学到更多，我开始自己买书学习编程，即自学。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His interest in coding began in the third grade when he won the first place in a contest. This experience made him excited about coding, leading him to compete in the first Huian County Robotics Competition...I started studying programming on my own by buying books, Chen said. He began with graphical programming and quickly moved on to languages like C and Java...For math problems, I asked AI for step-by-step solutions...One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system he created for his mother”可知，他的学习经历依次为三年级得了第一，参加第一届惠安县机器人比赛，买书学图形化编程及C语言、Java，用AI做数学题等任务，给妈妈设计评价系统，对应a-c-e-b-d。故选D。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Chen想开发能与用户对话的AI软件，可主动问候、提供帮助；但开发这样的系统很有挑战性。故选B。 C Making new friends isn’t easy. It can be difficult to know what to talk about, so we choose safe topics like the weather, music or books. These conversations are polite but often feel empty and don’t usually lead to a real friendship. But what if there was a way to feel close to someone much faster? Research shows there may be a quicker way to build strong connections—by asking deep, thought-provoking questions. This idea first appeared in the late 1990s, when scientists created something called the Fast-Friends Steps. In these studies, strangers were asked to discuss personal topics such as “What would a perfect day be like for you?” or “What item would you save first if your house was on fire?” After talking for just 45 minutes, participants (参与者) said they felt surprisingly close and some even stayed in touch after the study ended. Then in 2024, researchers in the Netherlands wondered if this way could also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children. During this experiment, parents spoke with their children, but instead of common small talks, parents asked more meaningful questions such as “What’s the strangest thing you have ever experienced?” or “When was the last time you felt alone?” Before and after the talks, the children completed a short questionnaire about how loved and supported they felt. Even after just nine minutes of conversation, the children’s scores increased greatly, showing that these meaningful questions helped them feel closer to their parents. Psychologists say the reason asking deep questions helps us to connect with others is because of something called “self-disclosure”. When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close bond with someone doesn’t always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. 32. Which question would you use to build a real friendship with others? A. Did you catch the weather this morning? It’s freezing cold. B. Have you read the best-seller The Let Them Theory recently? C. Christmas is coming. What would you buy for your kid as a Christmas gift? D. Have you listened to Olivia Rodrigo’s new song? It’s been in my head all day. 33. What was the purpose of the 2024 experiment in the Netherlands? A. When to make children feel loved at home. B. How to help strangers become friends quickly. C. What kind of questions are meaningful to children. D. Whether deep questions can improve parent-child relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “self-disclosure” mean in the last paragraph? A. Staying in touch. B. Opening one’s heart. C. Choosing safe topics. D. Building strong connections. 35. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Small talks can build good friendship. B. Making close friends won’t take many years. C. Conversations are useful in friendship making. D. Deep questions help create closeness with others quickly. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过深入、有思考性的问题可以快速建立亲密关系的研究，包括早期“快速交友”实验及2024年荷兰关于改善亲子关系的实验，并解释了其背后的“自我表露”心理学原理。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“safe topics like the weather, music or books...don’t usually lead to a real friendship.”及“there may be a quicker way to build strong connections—by asking deep, thought-provoking questions.”可推知，选项C涉及个人生活和情感决策，属于深入问题，其他三项都是表面化的安全话题，无法有效建立深层连接，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“researchers in the Netherlands wondered if this way could also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children”可知，实验目的是验证深度问题能否改善亲子关系，故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we open up and share our personal thoughts and feelings”可知，“self-disclosure”指的是敞开心扉分享想法，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是“深入问题能快速建立亲密关系”，选项D准确概括了这一主旨，故选D。 D For many years, scientists have doubted whether Venus (金星) could have supported life since it formed 4.6 billion years ago. A new study suggests it probably has never been a place where life could live. Venus, which is our closest neighbor, is sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin.” The planets (行星) are similar in size and made of the same materials. But Venus is called “evil” because it is the hottest planet in our solar system, with an average surface temperature of nearly 932℉. It also has the most volcanoes (火山) in our solar system and is covered with thick clouds of acid. Some scientists believe Venus might have once had oceans on its surface. If it’s true, it would be an important sign of life on Venus because water is completely necessary to the development of life. To test this, a team of scientists from the University of Cambridge, in the UK, carefully studied this planet’s atmosphere (大气层). Volcanoes send out gases from deep inside. Those gases end up in a planet’s atmosphere, and studying them can tell where they came from and what’s under the surface. On Earth, which has a lot of water inside, volcanoes give off mostly vapor (水蒸气). The team carried out research on what the atmosphere on Venus is made of and found out that it had very little water—only 6% at most. These “dry” eruptions (喷发) show that the inside of Venus has very little water. From this, the scientists concluded that Venus probably never had oceans and is difficult for life. “Since it probably never had oceans, it is hard to imagine Venus ever having supported Earth-like life, which needs liquid water,” said Tereza Constantinou, the study’s lead author. The results of the Cambridge study and future research could help scientists learn more about the possibility of life on other planets. “If Venus was never fit for life, then it makes Venus-like planets less likely to have conditions that can support life.” Constantinou said. 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing valuable facts. C. By showing the study result. D. By describing information. 37. Why is Venus sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin”? A. It is covered with thick clouds of acid like Earth. B. It has the same size and rich materials as other planets. C. It might have once had oceans and gases on its surface for life. D. It’s Earth’s hottest neighbor of similar size and has the most volcanoes. 38. Why did scientists study gases from volcanoes? A. Volcanoes send out most of the vapor. B. Gases can tell what’s under the ground. C. Water is necessary to the development of life. D. Venus has the most volcanoes in our solar system. 39. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Inside of Venus. B. Gas from Venus. C. Atmosphere of Venus. D. Volcano from Venus. 40. What’s the meaning of the results of the Cambridge study? A. Finding proper conditions to support life. B. Proving possible signs of life on other planets. C. Knowing chances of life on Venus-like planets. D. Changing the environment of Venus in the future. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家对金星是否曾存在生命条件的研究与探索。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For many years, scientists have doubted whether Venus (金星) could have supported life since it formed 4.6 billion years ago. A new study suggests it probably has never been a place where life could live.”可知，作者通过展示一项研究结果来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Venus, which is our closest neighbor, is sometimes called ‘Earth’s evil twin.’ The planets (行星) are similar in size and made of the same materials. But Venus is called ‘evil’ because it is the hottest planet in our solar system, with an average surface temperature of nearly 932℉. It also has the most volcanoes (火山) in our solar system and is covered with thick clouds of acid.”可知，金星被称为“地球的邪恶双胞胎”是因为它是离地球最近的邻居，大小相似，由相同的材料组成，但它是太阳系中最热的行星，拥有最多的火山，并且覆盖着厚厚的酸云。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volcanoes send out gases from deep inside. Those gases end up in a planet’s atmosphere, and studying them can tell where they came from and what’s under the surface.”可知，科学家研究火山喷出的气体是因为这些气体可以告诉我们地下有什么。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The team carried out research on what the atmosphere on Venus is made of and found out that it had very little water—only 6% at most. These ‘dry’ eruptions (喷发) show that the inside of Venus has very little water.”可知，研究团队对金星的大气层进行了研究，发现它含水量极少，最多只有6%。这些“干燥”的喷发表明金星内部的水分非常少。因此，it指代的是金星的大气层。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results of the Cambridge study and future research could help scientists learn more about the possibility of life on other planets. ‘If Venus was never fit for life, then it makes Venus-like planets less likely to have conditions that can support life.’ Constantinou said.”可知，剑桥大学的研究结果意味着了解类金星行星上生命的可能性。故选C。 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Many students think great abilities are something people are ____41____ (天生的) with, but this is not true. In fact, it doesn’t matter if you don’t have special skills at first. Most skills come from ____42____ (每天的) practice. When you move forward slowly, don’t be ____43____ (缺乏耐心的). You can write down your small tasks in a notebook. This way, you can easily see your ____44____ (进步) every week. If you keep trying and learn from your mistakes, you will finally ____45____ (成功) in turning “I can’t” into “I can make it”. 【答案】41. born 42. everyday##daily 43. impatient 44. progress 45. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能力并非天生，而是来自日常练习和坚持，只要有耐心、肯努力，就能实现自我突破。 【41题详解】 句意：很多学生认为出色的能力是人们天生就具备的，但这并不是事实。根据所给汉语提示可知，“天生的”用born，be born with“与生俱来”。故填born。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数技能都源于日常的练习。根据所给汉语提示可知，“每天的”用everyday或daily，形容词作定语。故填everyday/daily。 【43题详解】 句意：当你缓慢前进时，不要缺乏耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，“缺乏耐心的”用impatient，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 【44题详解】 句意：这样一来，你就能轻松地看到自己每周的进步。根据所给汉语提示可知，“进步”用progress，不可数名词，作宾语。故填progress。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你坚持尝试并从错误中学习，最终你会成功地把“我做不到”变成“我能行”。“will”后接动词原形。根据所给汉语提示可知，“成功”用动词succeed。故填succeed。 B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Beijing, the capital of China, is well worth ____46____ (visit). Many visitors all over the world will get up early ____47____ (watch) the raising of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square first and then go to the National Museum of China. There people can see many ____48____ (value) works of art like ancient paintings, beautiful vases and golden treasures. They are ____49____ (protect) in special glass cases to prevent damage from dust and light. These works of art show the great ____50____ (wise) of ancient people. 【答案】46. visiting 47. to watch 48. valuable 49. protected 50. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首都北京的游览价值：世界各地的游客会早起在天安门广场看升旗，随后前往中国国家博物馆，馆内藏有古画、精美花瓶、黄金珍品等珍贵艺术品，这些文物被妥善保护，展现了古人的非凡智慧。 【46题详解】 句意：中国的首都北京非常值得游览。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词形式。故填visiting。 【47题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多游客会早起，先去天安门广场看升国旗，然后再去中国国家博物馆。空格处作目的状语，早起的目的是看升旗，需用动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。 【48题详解】 句意：在那里人们可以看到许多珍贵的艺术品，比如古画、精美的花瓶和黄金宝物。根据“works of art”可知，此处需用形容词修饰，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 49题详解】 句意：它们被保存在特殊的玻璃展柜中，以防灰尘和光线造成损坏。主语“They”指代前文的艺术品，与动词protect是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。 【50题详解】 句意：这些艺术品展现了古代人民的伟大智慧。根据“great”可知，此处需填名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 C） 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 is connected to hide attention so that suddenly Directed by Shen Ao, the film Dead To Rights is based on real photos of the Nanjing Massacre and it has caught a lot of ____51____. To stay alive in Nanjing under Japanese control, a group of Chinese people ____52____ in a photo studio. They help a Japanese army photographer develop pictures and ____53____ find proof of Japanese crimes in the films. So they secretly keep the films, risking their lives to get them out safely. The story ____54____ a real person—Luo Jin, a 15-year-old boy in 1938. He secretly made copies of photos showing Japanese crimes and kept them safe. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history ____55____ we may learn from the past and work harder to make our country stronger. 【答案】51. attention 52. hide 53. suddenly 54. is connected to 55. so that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由申奥执导的电影《南京照相馆》，该片基于南京大屠杀的真实照片改编。 【51题详解】 句意：由申奥执导的电影《南京照相馆》基于南京大屠杀的真实照片改编，它引起了极大的关注。空格前有“a lot of”修饰，所以此处需要填入名词；空格前动词为“caught”，构成动词短语“catch attention引起注意”。故填attention。 【52题详解】 句意：为了在被日军控制的南京活下去，一群中国人躲藏在一个照相馆里。根据“To stay alive”和备选词可知，为了活下去，所以要躲藏，hide“躲藏”。本段落叙述具体的故事情节，同上下文一起使用一般现在时，主语“a group of Chinese people”，谓语动词用原形。故填hide。 【53题详解】 句意：他们帮助一名日军摄影师冲洗照片，并突然在胶片中发现了日军罪行的证据。根据“... find proof of Japanese crimes in the films”和备选词可知，是突然间发现了罪证，修饰动词“find”，应使用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。 【54题详解】 句意：这个故事与一个真实人物——1938年15岁的少年罗瑾有关联。根据下文“He secretly made copies of photos showing Japanese crimes and kept them safe.”和备选词可知，这个故事与罗瑾有关，is connected to“与……有关联”，固定搭配。故填is connected to。 【55题详解】 句意：《南京照相馆》不仅是一部电影，它也帮助我们铭记痛苦的历史，以便我们能从过去吸取教训，并更加努力地使我们的国家更强大。空格前是“remember painful history”，空格后是“we may learn from the past...”，前后是明显的“行动与目的”关系，所以需要一个能引导目的状语从句的连词，so that符合语境。故填so that。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—80的相应位置上。（每空一词） 56. Tom cannot speak French. Lucy cannot speak French, either.（两句合并为一句） ________ Tom ________ Lucy can speak French. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不会说法语。露西也不会说法语。根据原句可知，此处表示“两者都不”，可用“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语，句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 57. “Does Mike speak English well?” Mr. Brown asked us.（改为宾语从句） Mr. Brown asked us ________ Mike ________ English well. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. spoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：“迈克英语说得好吗？”布朗老师问我们。原句是直接引语的一般疑问句，在改为宾语从句时，需要添加一个引导词来连接主句和从句。因为原句是一般疑问句，所以引导词应使用if或whether。主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，从句谓语动词speak改为spoke。故填if/whether；spoke。 58. Try your best to make your friends feel better when they are in hard times.（改同义句） Try your best to ________ your friends ________ when they are in hard times. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的朋友处于困难时期时，尽你所能让他们感觉更好。原句中“make your friends feel better”，可用cheer sb up“使某人高兴起来”替换，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填cheer；up。 59. Why not try making grammar charts? (改为同义句) ________ ________ trying making grammar charts? 【答案】 ①. What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不试试制作语法图表呢？改为同义句，应用短语“What about”表示“……怎么样”，其后接动名词形式。故填What；about。 60. The photos make me think of many great memories here. (改为同义句) The photos ________ me ________ many great memories here. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了在这里的许多美好回忆。“make sb. think of”表示“使某人想起”，其同义短语为“remind sb. of”。原句主语“The photos”是复数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填remind；of。 B）根据所给汉语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—85的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 61. 莫言的作品赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 The works of Mo Yan have ________ from the public. 【答案】won high praise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“赢得了……的高度赞扬”。win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”；根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，win用过去分词形式的won。故填won high praise。 62. 由于太极拳适合各个年龄段人群，因此许多人喜欢它。 Tai Chi ________ people of all ages, so many people like it. 【答案】is suitable for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“适合”。“适合”对应英文短语是“be suitable for”，主语“Tai Chi”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is suitable for。 63. 令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》成为中国影史票房冠军。 ________, the movie Nezha 2 became the box office champion in Chinese film history. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“令我们惊讶的是”，其英文表达为to our surprise。故填To our surprise。 64. 有时老师对我们很严格，是因为他们想帮助我们。 Sometimes teachers ________ us because they really want to help us. 【答案】are strict with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……严格”，其英文表达为be strict with；根据“want”可知是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数，be动词用are。故填are strict with。 65. 在失去楚王的信任后，屈原被迫离开了自己的祖国。 Qu Yuan was ________ his homeland after he lost the trust of the King of Chu. 【答案】forced to leave 【解析】 【详解】“被迫做某事”be forced to do sth.，“离开”leave。故填forced to leave。 七、阅读填空（共19小题；94小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：第1—8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9小题词数不限。 If you find the idea of voicing your opinions in front of others a bit scary at first, don’t worry because many people do. Finding your voice helps you feel strong and it also inspires (鼓舞) others. What does finding your voice mean? Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. Being together in lessons sports teams or any group activity is a chance to ask questions and exchange ideas with each other. To join in, you need to speak in front of other people, which isn’t always easy. When you put up your hand, everyone’s attention is on you—and you take the risk of saying something awkward or wrong. You may feel worried about this. Most people get nervous about doing things they find challenging. What are the advantages? If you’re in a lesson, speaking up is a chance to ask questions and share your thoughts. It also means you’re getting involved in active learning. This is when pupils work together to share ideas and solve problems. As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. Finding the strength to speak up also means you’re sharing your ideas, which could inspire someone else and give them the confidence to speak up too. How can I feel more confident? Author and confidence coach Tiwalola Adebayo says that finding your voice means facing fear bravely. “Fear is simply a negative (消极的) thought of something in the future that hasn’t happened yet,” she explains. “If you’re not sure something will go right,” she asks, “how can you be sure it will go wrong?” Another way to feel more confident is to speak to yourself kindly. You might tell yourself not to put your hand up in class because you’ll get the answer wrong and people will laugh at you. However, “You would never say that to a friend, so don’t say it to yourself either,” Adebayo says. “You are just as worthy of all the love and encouragement you give to your friends.” Finding your voice Definition Finding your voice means being ____66____ to speak up and share ideas in any group activity. It isn’t easy to speak in front of other people because  you may find it ____67____ to say something awkward or wrong with everyone’s attention on you.  most people might feel nervous when they do something ____68____. ____69____ Asking questions and exchanging thoughts can help you learn ____70____.  It makes learning more fun.  It helps us have a ____71____ understanding and get higher marks in exams. It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions as well. Ways ____72____ fearing something that hasn’t happened yet because nobody can be sure of the future. Speak to yourself kindly because you are worth the ____73____ love and encouragement you offer your friends. Your voice 9. Describe one situation you once found your voice and tell what you’ve got from it. ____________________74____________________ 【答案】66. confident 67. possible 68. challenging 69. Advantages 70. actively 71. clearer##better 72. Avoid 73. same 74. 开放性回答。I once found my voice in a speaking contest. And I gained more confidence and courage after I joined it. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了“找到自己的声音”的含义，介绍了敢于表达观点的优势，同时给出了提升表达自信心的方法，鼓励人们勇敢开口分享想法。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas”可知，“找到自己的声音”就是建立开口分享想法的信心，此处需填形容词confident。故填confident。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“When you put up your hand, everyone’s attention is on you—and you take the risk of saying something awkward or wrong”可知，当你举手时，所有人的目光都集中在你身上，可能会说出尴尬或错误的话，“take the risk of”对应“find it possible”。故填possible。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Most people get nervous about doing things they find challenging”可知，人们做挑战性的事时会紧张。故填challenging。 【69题详解】 根据“Asking questions and exchanging thoughts...It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions as well.”可知，此处内容围绕敢于表达的好处展开，对应第三段的小标题“What are the advantages?”。故填Advantages。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“It also means you’re getting involved in active learning”可知，提问和交流想法能让人参与主动学习，此处用副词actively修饰动词learn。故填actively。 【71题详解】 根据第三段“studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly”可知，主动学习能让人理解更透彻，此处用形容词比较级clearer/better修饰名词understanding。故填clearer/better。 【72题详解】 根据第四段“finding your voice means facing fear bravely”及“Fear is simply a negative thought of something in the future that hasn’t happened yet”可知，避免对未发生的事恐惧，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填Avoid。 【73题详解】 根据第四段“You are just as worthy of all the love and encouragement you give to your friends”可知，你值得拥有与给予朋友同等的爱与鼓励。故填same。 【74题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：I once found my voice in a speaking contest. And I gained more confidence and courage after I joined it. (言之有理即可) B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为95—104 的相应位置上。 Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question in a second. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed—as standard as their birthday. But a new study says something d____75____—how extroverted you are can change over time. You might not stay the same kind of person forever. It d____76____ on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d____77____ with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f____78____ more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their f____79____, their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o____80____ to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s____81____ improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t____82____. The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle became more introverted, less agreeable and less open to new experiences. A____83____ the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m____84____ your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable and open to new experiences are more likely to be happier. 【答案】75. different##ifferent 76. depends##epends 77. dealing##ealing 78. followed##ollowed 79. feelings##eelings 80. open##pen 81. small##mall 82. true##rue 83. Although##lthough 84. manage##anage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人的外向程度会随着时间而改变，这取决于你如何处理压力。 【75题详解】 句意：但一项新的研究却给出了不同的说法——你的外向程度会随着时间而改变。根据“But a new study says something...how extroverted you are can change over time.”可知，新的研究与人们普遍认为的观点不同，结合首字母，different“不同的”符合语境，形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填different。 【76题详解】 句意：这取决于你如何处理压力。根据“It...on how you handle (应对) your stress.”可知，此处是depend on短语，意为“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填depends。 【77题详解】 句意：这项由密歇根州立大学研究人员领导的研究发现，随着人们更好地应对压力，他们会变得更加外向，乐于接受新体验。根据“as people get better at...with their stress”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”，at是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填dealing。 【78题详解】 句意：研究人员对2000多人进行了为期18年的跟踪调查，从中年早期开始。根据“The researchers...more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period”可知，研究人员跟踪调查了2000多人，follow“跟随”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填followed。 【79题详解】 句意：在日记中，他们谈论了自己的感受、性格以及让他们感到压力的事情。根据“In their diaries, they talked about their..., their personality, and the things that made them stressed.”可知，在日记中谈论感受，feeling“感受”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数。故填feelings。 【80题详解】 句意：这项研究的首席作者William Chopik说：“这项研究最妙的一点在于：当你日复一日地更善于应对压力时，久而久之，你也会变得更加外向、随和，并且乐于接纳新的体验。”根据“you also became more extroverted, agreeable and...to new experiences over time”可知，此处是be open to短语，意为“对……开放”，指乐于接纳新的体验。故填open。 【81题详解】 句意：这些小的进步积累起来，随着时间的推移改变了你的性格。根据“These...improvements add up and change your personality over time.”可知，小的进步积累起来改变性格，small“小的”，形容词作定语修饰improvements。故填small。 【82题详解】 句意：然而，他说，相反的情况也是成立的。根据“However, he said that the opposite was also...”可知，相反的情况也是成立的，true“真实的”，在句中作表语。故填true。 【83题详解】 句意：虽然这项研究没有讨论如何更好地应对压力，但Chopik表示，其结果可以给人们带来一些希望。根据“...the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【84题详解】 句意：他解释说：“如果你能找到管理情绪的方法，你也许就能慢慢改变自己的性格。”根据“If you can find ways to...your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.”可知，找到管理情绪的方法，manage“管理”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填manage。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 85. 请根据你校英文校刊YOUTH的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 ARTICLES WANTED! On the journey of your growth, there are many people who have cared about you and helped you.  Who is the most important person in your life?  What did he/she do to help you?  What have you learnt from him/her? We’d like to collect your stories and publish the best ones in our magazine! 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 The most important person in life On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The most important person in life On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me. The most important person is my primary school art teacher. She is kind and patient, always ready to help others. Once, I struggled with an autumn tree homework—my leaves were messy and the trunk bent. Upset, I wanted to give up. She came over, taught me to draw soft leaf edges and guided my hand to fix the trunk. With her help, I finished a nice tree. I learned to be patient and never give up easily. I’ll always remember her warmth and lessons. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中关于人生重要人物及具体事例的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明在成长旅程中有很多关心帮助自己的人，引出最重要的人是小学美术老师； 第二步：具体描述美术老师善良有耐心的性格，以及自己画秋天树木作业遇到困难时老师给予帮助的事例； 第三步：总结全文，表达自己学到的东西以及对老师的铭记。 [亮点词汇] ①kind and patient善良且有耐心 ②messy杂乱的 ③came over走过来 ④soft leaf edges柔软的叶边 ⑤With her help在她的帮助下 [高分句型] ①Once, I struggled with an autumn tree homework—my leaves were messy and the trunk bent. (破折号解释说明作业情况，两个并列的形容词messy和bent描述树叶和树干的状态。) ②Upset, I wanted to give up. (形容词Upset作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $