辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

学 校 八年级英语试题（一） 班 级 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 姓 名 1,答题前，考生需用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓 名、准考证号： 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回： 4.本试题卷共8页。由听力和笔试两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声 明， 否则后果自负。 听力试题 (听力满分：30分听力时间：20分钟) 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；共12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Jack always take with him? A.A smartphone B.A camera. C.A laptop. 2.When will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A.At12:13. B.At12:30. C:At14:30. 3.Where is Danny now? A.At the bus stop. B.On the street. C.In the restaurant. 4.What is Sammy looking for? A.His gloves. B.His glasses. C.His glass. 5.When did the man move to the city? A.Many years ago. B.Half a year ago. C.Six weeks ago. 6.How long did the Trojan War last? A.About 5 years. B.About 8 years. C.About 10 years. 7.Whose encyclopaedia is this? A.Mike's B.Linda's. C.Sam's. 8.How can the man remember English words according to Amy? A.By making a word web. B.By learning them in context. C.By writing them again and again. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；共18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Which book does the woman show the boy? A.Hamlet B.The Twelfth Night. C.Romeo and Juliet 英语试卷.（一）第1页（共8页) ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 10.Why does the hoy want to horrow a book by Shakespeare? A.He likes writing book reviowa. B.Ho has to finish his homework C.He thinka his works interesting. 11.What kind of books is the boy interested in? A.Books on history. B.Books on science. C.Books on geography. 听第10股材料，回答第12一14题。 12.Why does Annie feel excited? A.The man told her some good news. B.She learned that her paper won a prize. C.Her teacher helped correct her paper. 13.What is Annie's paper about? A.A great inventor. B.Modern technique. C.Some useful inventions. 14.Where did the man know about Bi Sheng? A.From a science book.B.From a magazine. C.From the history class. 听第11段材料，回答第15一17题。 15.Who is Amy going to the petting zoo with? A.Her parents. B.Her classmates. C.Her neighbours. 16.Why are there no lions in the petting zoo? A.It costs a lot to keep them. B.Not many people like them. C.They are dangerous animals. 17.When do they plan to be back? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.A6:00p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 听第12段材料，回答第18一20题。 18.Where will Tom go? A.To China. B.To America. C.To Japan. 19.What will he do there? A.Study and visit places of interest. B.Visit his friends and taste some snacks. C.Take part in some activities. 20.Who will he live with? A.His classmates B.His relatives C.A host family. 笔试试题 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 In the U.S.,high schools start at about 7 a.m.and end around 3.p.m.Schools in the U.S. plan classes in different ways.Some schools have the same classes every.day.Others use two sets of classes.One set is on Monday,Wednesday,and.Friday;the other set:is on Tuesday and Thursday. After school,students join clubs or sports teams.They practice even on weekends. 英语试卷（一）第2页（共8页） ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 Schools in the U.S.usually have clubs for drama,chess,and so on.The most popular sports are basketball,American football,and baseball. Homework is also an important part.Most students have homework in every subject every day.They spend over two hours every night on homework.They often study or do projects with their classmates in the library,in a cafe,or at home a great way to learn and make friends! The timetable below can give you an idea of what a day in a U.S.high school is like. A Student's Daily Timetable Time Activity 7:30a.m. Homeroom(morning meeting) 8a.m. English 9 a.m. History 10a.m. Art 11a.m. Math 12p.m Lunch 12:30p.m. Physical education 130p.m Study hall 2 p.m. Science 3-6p.m After-school activities As you can see,a school day of an American high school student is quite busy,but it is also full of new experiences,challenges,and fun! 21.How long do most U.S.high school students spend on homework every night? A.Less than one hour. B.About one hour. C.Over two hours D.More than four hours 22.What time do most U.S.high schools usually have lunch? A.At 7 a.m. B.At 3 p.m. C.At 6 p.m. D.At.12 p.m. 23.What activity do students have at 12:30 p.m.according to the timetable? A.Art. B.Math. C.PE D.English. 24.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A cookbook. B.A travel guide. C.An education magazine. D.A piece of breaking news. Read an entry(条目)from an encyclopaedia, Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667-19.0ctober 1745)was an Anglo-Irish satirist 作家)，poet,political leader and cleric(牧师，widely regarded as one of the greatest prose(散 )satirists in the English language.He writes both story and poems;among the latter are the yearly poems collected under the title Stella's Birthday,dedicated to()Esther Johnson (whom he called Stella). Early life and education Swift was born in Dublin,Ireland,shortly after his father's death.He was raised by relatives and received his early education at Kilkenny College before attending Trinity College,.Dublin.Financial insecurity(经济上的不安全感)and the political turmoil(动荡) of the time marked his youth.After leaving Ireland he spent several years in England in the household of Sir William Temple,serving as his secretary一a formative(俊展t的)period that introduced Swift to the literary and political circles that shaped his career. Career and major works 英语试卷（一）第3页（共8页） ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 Swint's works output mixed satire,polemio ()and poetry.His major works inolude long prose satires A Tale of a Tub (1704);The Drapier's Letters (1725);A Modest oposal(1729);Gulliver's Travels(1726),which is known by more Chinese people.In dition to these publia works,Swift wrote some poems and personal lyrios(个人抒情诗)， nong them the birthday poems to Stella commonly referred to as the Stella's Birthday ems. The Stella's Birthday poems Between around 1719 and 1727,Swift wrote poems every year for Esther Johnson's thday.These poems are warm,gently playful,and sometimes a little sad-very different m the sharp,fierce style of his famous political satires. What is Jonathan Swift widely regarded as? A.A leading Irish poet of the 18th century. B.One of the greatest prose satirists in English. C.A influential political leader in Dublin D.A devoted cleric who wrote religious works What does the underlined word "the latter"refer to in the first paragraph? A.Stories. B.Writers. C.Poems. D.Relatives Which of the following works mentioned in the passage is more familiar to Chinese people? A.Gulliver's Travels. B.A Modest Proposal. C.A Tale of a Tub. D.The Drapier's Letters. .What can we know from the passage? A.Jonathan Swift is only character in encyclopaedia. B.Jonathan Swift passed away at his age of 78 years old. C.Jonathan Swift received education with Sir William Temple. D.Jonathan Swift wrote the Stella's Birthday poems at Kilkenny College. C Ways to Remember What We Have Learnt Understand First Don't just memorize words or facts.Try to know "why"and "how"behind them.For ample,if learning wind power,understand how turbines (make electricity instead only remembering the name.Understanding builds.a strong base for memory. Repeat in Regular Intervals Review what you've learnt at fixed times:10 minutes after class,once a day,and,again week later..Short but frequent repeats are better than cramming死记硬背)all at once.You n make flashcards to practice easily. Use Visual(视觉的)methods Draw pictures,charts,or mind maps.If learning energy types,draw a turbine for wind wer and a sun for solar power.Visuals help your brain connect information to images(), aking it easier to recall. Explain to Others Teach the knowledge to your classmates,parents,or even a toy.When you explain,you wve to organize your thoughts clearly.If you can't explain something smoothly,it means you ed to review that part again. Link(链接to Daily Life Connect new knowledge to things you see every day:When learning wind power,look wind turbines in videos or on the road.This real-life link makes the information more eaningful and hard to forget. Take Notes with Your Own Words Don't copy the textbook word for word.Write notes using simple words you understand. 英语试卷（一)第4页（共8页) ▣i 扫描全能王创建 可 ; For example.write“Wind turns turbine blades(t片)→makes eleotricity”instead of long sentences.Your own words help you grasp and remember better. 29.What is the key to building a strong base for memory according to the passage? A.Making flashcards immediately. B.Cramming all information at once C.Memorizing words and facts directly. D.Understanding the“why”and“how",behind knowledge. 30.How can visual methods help with memory? A.By letting you copy textbook content. B.By connecting information to images. C.By forcing you to explain to others. D.By saving time for cramming. 31.What does it mean if you can't explain a piece of knowledge smoothly? A.You need to review that part again. B.The knowledge is too difficult to learn. C.Others are not interested in your explanation. D.You should write the knowledge more times. 32.Why is it better to take notes with your own words? A.Because it make you take notes longer and more detailed. B.Because it tells you that your own words are more different. C.Because it helps you grasp and remember knowledge better. D.Because it shows you more pictures to understand something difficult. D What is a Smart Life Smart life is a modern lifestyle that uses advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT),artificial intelligence (AD,and big data.These technologies make daily life more convenient,efficient,and suited to your own needs.It's not just about using smart devices- instead,it builds a connected system where technology actively adapts ()to what you need,turning tools you use passively (into helpful support for your daily life.From the moment you wake up to when you go to bed,smart systems work quietly to make every part of your day better. A common morning in a smart home might start with curtains opening slowly as your alarm rings,and the coffee maker making your favorite coffee automatically.You can change the room temperature with a simple voice command to your smart speaker,or warm up your car using a phone app while eating breakfast,During the day,smart wearables like fitness trackers check your heart rate.and how many calories you burn.They,send this data to your phone to give you health advice that fits you.Even traveling to school or work becomes easier: smart navigation()apps look at real-time traffic to suggest the fastest way,and ride- hailing(网约车)apps find nearby drivers for you in seconds.. In short,smart life saves you from boring,repeated tasks.This lets you focus more on studying,spending time with family,and doing things you enjoy.It connects technology and people closer,not only making life more comfortable but also helping save energy.For example,smart thermostats adjust(恒温器进行调节)the temperature when someone is in the room (or not)to avoid wasting energy.This new way of living isn't a distant dream anymore-it's a real life that keeps getting better,making modern life more user-friendly and satisfying. 33.Which of the following is NOT a technology used in smart life? A.The Internet of Things (IoT). B.Artificial intelligence (AD C.Big data D.Traditional phone calls 34.What is the correct order of the morning activities in a smart home? 英语试卷（一)第5页（共8页） 回▣ 扫描全能王创建 可 DThe coffee maker makes coffee automatioally. 2The alarm rings and curtains open slowly. (3)You adjust the room temperature with a voice command. You warm up the car via a phone app while eating breakfast. A.②+①→③→+④ B.①→②+③+④ C.②③①→④ D.①→③+②-+④ 35..What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to use smart devices in daily life B.The benefits of smart wearables like fitness trackers. C.What smart life is and how it makes life better. D.Why smart homes are more popular than traditional homes? 36.What does the underlined word "user-friendly"mean in the last paragraph? A.Hard to learn. B.Easy to use.C.Expensive to buy.D.Difficult to carry 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 The Thirty--Six Stratagems(《三十六计》)is a famous collection of Chinese wisdom, focusing on clever strategies.It comes from ancient China,gathering experiences from wars, politics(政t治)，and daily life.These stratagems are not just for fighting一they teach people how to solve problems wisely. 37 For example,"Empty Fort Strategy"means making others think you are well- prepared when you are not.A famous story tells of a general who opened the city gate and played the zither (calmly when enemies came,making them afraid to enter. Another well-known one is "Surround Wei to Rescue Zhao".When Zhao was attacked, an army didn't go straight to save it.Instead,they attacked Wei's capital,forcing the enemy to retreat to protect their own city.38 These stratagems use simple words but have deep meanings.They are not about being tricky,but about using wisdom to face difficulties.39 For example,planning your study schedule carefully can be seen as'a "stratagem"for success. Learning the Thirty-Six Stratagems helps us understand Chinese culture and improve our problem-solving skills:40 It's a precious)cultural treasure worth exploring. A.Try to learn more strategies. B.Each stratagem has a short,lively name. C.This shows the idea of"solving problems indirectly". D.It tells us that with smart thinking,we can tum challenges into chances. E.Today,people still use their ideas in studies,sports,and even daily communication. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My Hero,Mimi When I was 12,I got Mimi,a small orange-cat with bright green eyes.She came to my_41_on a rainy day,shivering(瑟瑟发抖)under the door..I held her into my bedroom.. Little did I know,she would become my best friend. Last year,I had to join a speech contest.I was so 42 that I couldn't sleep well. Every night,I practiced in my room,stuttering and forgetting lines.Mimi would jump onto my desk,rub her head against my hand,and purr(猫感到满足时发出咕噜声43，It felt like she was saying,"You can do it." The day before the contest,I 44.I threw my apeech paper and cried.Mimi didn't leave my side.She lay on my lap,licking my tears with her 45 tongue.I hugged her 英语试卷（一)第6页（共8页) ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 可 tightly,and suddenly felt calm.That night,I pracliced again-this time,Mimi sat quietly beside me,as if she was my 46 On contest day.I walked onto the stage and saw Mimi in the audience area,47 by my mom.When I made eye contact with her.I 48.I spoke smoothly and confidently.I won the first place at last,and I got a warm round of applause () Now,Mimi still curls up by my desk 49 I study.She teaches me that love and companionship make every 50 easier.To me,she's not just a pet-she's my hero. 41.A.hospital B.office C.school D.home 42.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.bored 43.A.loudly B.softly C.angrily D.quickly 44.A.broke down B.woke up C.put away D.fell'over 45.A.hot B.icy C.warm D.cold 46.A.teacher B.listener C.competitor D.visitor 47.A.held B.followed C.led D.chased 48.A.cried B.checked C.smiled D.shouted 49.A.because B.when C.if D.although 50.A.safety B.beauty C.honesty D.difficulty 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 三、语篇填空（供10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese Numbers:More Than Just Symbols(符号) In Chinese culture,numbers are.not just tools for counting-they carry rich meanings and good 51 (wish).Many numbers are loved because 52 (they)pronunciations sound like lucky words,making them special in daily life and festivals. The number."8 is one of the 53 (popular).In Chinese,it sounds similar to the word for "prosperity"or wealth".That's why people often choose phone numbers or license plates with multiple 8s-During the Olympic Games in 2008,the opening ceremony started 54 August 8th,2008-showing how much people value this number. Another lucky number is"“6”,which means“smooth going”.When someone_55_((start) a new job,people might say "Wish you everything goes 666"to hope for their success. On 56 other hand,"4"is usually avoided because its sound is close to the word for “death”in Chinese. Some number combinations(数字组合)are also57_(meaning.)For example,,“13l4" sounds like "forever"in Chinese,so often it 58 (use)in love expressions.During festivals like Spring Festival,59 (send)good luck,people give red envelopes with money in lucky amounts,such as 88 yuan or 666 yuan. Understanding Chinese numbers helps you learn more about Chinese culture.They connect language,tradition and people's hopes.Next time you see these numbers,you'll know they are not just digits,60 a special way to express good wishes. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分)】 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Culture shock If you travel to a foreign country,you may feel confused,strange or anxious.This feeling is called"culture shock".People experience culture shock for different reasons.They may not know the language or local culture.They may also miss their families and friends at home. 英语试卷（一)第7页（共8页) ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 Culture shock usunlly follows four phases ()also known as "the model of cultural adjustmenl(调节)”. The Honeymoon Phase It is exciting to arrive in a foreign oountry.Everything is new and unfamiliar,and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local oulture. The Negotiation(协商Phase After a while,you begin to'feel unhappy about life in the new country.Everything feels difficult,and you get angry or sad very easily.You find it difficult to communicate with people around you.You may get really homesick and lonely. The Adjustment Phase During this phase,you slowly start to deal with the difficulties.You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new.You start to accept the local culture,and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like. The Adaptation(适应)Phase You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture,and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time.Some people experience a new culture.shock when they come back home. This is called reverse(反向)culture shock. 6l.What is“culture shock”? 62.How do people feel during the Honeymoon Phase of culture shock? 63.How many phases does culture shock usually follow? 64.What will you do to help a friend who is facing culture shock in new country?Write 30 words or more 五、书面表达（满分20分）】 65.请阅读来自Tom的邮件信息。 ✉New Message o L山Hu ⊕ Subject Information about Bi Sheng's movable type We are holding a seminar )on the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.I need information about Bi Sheng's movable type printing.Please send it to me as possible as you can. Tom 假如你是李辉，请根据Tom发给你的信息，写封回件，内容包括： 1.对Tom的信任表示感谢； 2.简介毕异的活字印刷术；（提示词：woodblock printing:雕版印刷；pine gum:松 脂；ash:灰；frame:框架；ink:油墨；craftsman:工匠) 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计人总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Hello,Tom.■ 英语试卷（一）第8页（共8页） 回▣ 扫描全能王创建 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 听力试题 1.B 2.B 3.c 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.c 10.B 11.A12.B 13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.A 19.A 20.C 笔试试题 一、阅读理解 21.C22.D 23.C 24.C25.B 26.C27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A32.C 33.D34.A35.C36.B37.B38.C39.E 40.D 二、完形填空 41.D42.C 43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D 三、语篇填空 51.wishes 52.their 53.most popular 54.on 55.starts 56.the 57.meaningful 58.is used 59.to send 60.but 四、阅读与表达 61.It is the confused,strange or anxious feeling that we/you(people)have when travelling to/you are in a foreign country.This feeling is called "culture shock". 62.They feel excited because everything is new and unfamiliar,and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture.Excited and funt也可以)） 63.Four phases. 64.略 五、书面表达 略 回▣ 扫描全能王创建 可