精品解析：湖南省常德市津市市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年11月份教学质量过程性监测试卷 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What a great day! M: Yes, it was really fun. I loved the dragon boat races and delicious zongzi. 2. Where was the watch made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Wang, your watch looks cool. Was it made in Switzerland? M: Oh, it’s the latest product from China. 3. What’s the machine used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making bread. B. Making noodles. C. Making cakes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! Look at this new machine. Is it used to make bread? M: No, it is used for making noodles. It is said that it’s very convenient. 4. When can the girl ask her math teacher questions? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, do you know where the math teacher is? M: En... He is having lunch now. You can ask him in the afternoon. 5. Which language does Michael learn by himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Michael. I heard that you are learning French by yourself. M: Yes, I want to go to France in the future. So I have to know some French. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between Andy and Cathy? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 7. How does Andy learn English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching movies. C. By keeping English diaries. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations! Andy! You got high marks in the English test again. Well done! M: Thank you, Cathy. W: You are so good at English. How do you learn English? M: I watch English movies every day. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is on business in the city? A. Paula. B. Steve. C. Steve’s parents. 9. How did Paula use to be? A. Slim. B. Tall. C. Fat. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that you, Paula? W: Yes, it is. Hey, Steve, it’s you! M: Yeah, we haven’t seen for three years! W: That’s true. I visited this city on business. How about you, Steve? M: I’m taking a trip with my parents here. Wow, Paula, you look quite different. You look so slim now, but you used to be a little bit fat, didn’t you? W: Yes. And you’ve also changed a lot! You have grown much taller. 听一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Mike’s trouble? A. He has difficulty in math. B. He has difficulty with English. C. He has difficulty with Chinese. 11. What time will Sara get to Mike’s home? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Sara speaking? W: Yes. Who’s that? M: This is Mike speaking. I need your help with my homework. W: About what, math or English? M: Neither. I want your help with Chinese. Could you come to my house this afternoon? W: Of course. I will get to your house at 3:00 pm. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the speakers go to the fair? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What’s the fair about? A. Art and science. B. Clothes. C. School things. 14. Who will Mike invite to the fair? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Will you be free next Sunday? M: Hi, Selina. I’m not sure now. What’s up? W: There will be a fair in the Trade Center. Would you like to go with me? M: What’s it about? W: Art and Science. We can see some new inventions. M: It must be very interesting. W: Of course. It is said that some new things made in China will be shown. M: That’s cool. I also want to invite my foreign friend Dave to go there with us. Is that OK? W: Of course. It’s a good chance to let him know more about China. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the nearest clothing shop? A. On the main street. B. On the fourth street. C. On the fifth street. 16. What will the girl buy for David? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 17. When is David’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Hi, John. Do you know where the nearest clothing shop is? M:Sure. There is one on the fifth street. W:How can I get there? M:Take the second turning on the left. Then you’ll see a restaurant. The clothing shop is across from it. W:I see. I want to buy a sweater for myself and a shirt for my brother David, for his birthday. M:Oh, really? When is your brother’s birthday? W:Next Thursday. Will you come and have a great time with us? M:Certainly. See you then！ W:See you! 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Nelly use to be afraid to do? A. Read English. B. Ask others for help. C. Speak English in class. 19. How did Nelly make great progress in English? A. By joining the English club. B. By studying hard by himself. C. By asking his friends for help. 20. What did Nelly want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Nelly is studying in a middle school. Of all the subjects he learned, he prefers English the most. He even won the first prize in the Oral English Speech Competition in his school. However, in fact, at the beginning of learning English, he couldn’t understand the teacher. So he used to be afraid of speaking English in class and it was difficult to remember English words. Later, with the help of his English teacher, he did more listening, speaking and reading. He also learned English by watching videos. Then he made great progress and worked harder at English. He told us he wanted to be an English teacher in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendship High School Name: Li Hua Grade: 9 Term: Spring Date: April 19, 2024 Subject Score Comments Chinese B Pays attention well but is often late for class Math D Must try harder Science F Very poor Social Studies C+ Shows interest Art A+ Has great ability English B Is making progress Average: C To Parents: Li Hua is a good student in subjects he likes, but he does not really try the ones he doesn’t like. He must try harder if he wants to succeed at school. 21. In which class does Li Hua have the lowest grade? A. Art. B. Math. C. Science. 22. Why is Li Hua’s highest grade in art class? A. He likes the teacher. B. He has great ability. C. His parents push him. 23. From this report, Li Hua seems to be ________. A. working hard in class B. not doing his best C. the top student 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了李华在友谊高中的成绩报告单，包含各科成绩、评语以及给家长的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各科成绩“Science: F”可知，李华科学成绩最低。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中艺术成绩的评语“Has great ability”可知，李华艺术成绩最高是因为他有很强的能力。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据给家长的评语“Li Hua is a good student in subjects he likes, but he does not really try the ones he doesn’t like. ”可知，李华在自己喜欢的科目上是好学生，但对自己不喜欢的科目没有尽力，因此从这份报告推测，李华似乎没有尽力。故选B。 B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did all on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my father’s death, Mom had to get a full-time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until Mom got home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for Mom to cook dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, “Cindy, I know this is a hard time for you.” “No, Mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?” She smiled, “You’re right. Your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card.” I did so, and on that Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.” 24. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. 25. When did Cindy’s brother return to be a kid? A. He played games with her at the bus stop. B. They stayed home alone waiting for Mom. C. They had fun outside after Mom came back. 26. While reading the card, how did Cindy’s brother feel? A. Down. B. Moved. C. Angry. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲去世后，哥哥承担起照顾“我”和母亲的责任，以及“我”和母亲对哥哥的感激之情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took on more responsibilities. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did all on his own, without being told to do so.”可知，哥哥是自己主动承担更多责任的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid.”可知，妈妈回来后，我们一起在外面玩，这时哥哥可以像个孩子一样。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.”可知，哥哥读卡片时眼里含着泪，说明他被感动了。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕父亲去世后哥哥像父亲一样照顾“我”和母亲展开，哥哥扮演了父亲角色，选项B“我的第二个父亲”能精准概括主题。故选B。 C Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin ( 皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 28. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It can do better in lifting things. B. It will pay more attention to children. C. It can better communicate with people. 29. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Comfortable to wear. 30. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. He wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. B. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. C. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should look like humans. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with skin. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕计算机科学家Mary和Dave对于机器人该拥有何种面孔的不同观点展开。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly.”可知，科学家认为给机器人一个面孔能让它更好地与人交流。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知，如果它看起来更像人类而非机器，她认为用户可能会觉得有点毛骨悚然，并且感到害怕，由此可推测“creepy”意思是“令人毛骨悚然的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.”可知，Dave认为虽然一开始看到有逼真面孔的机器人我们可能会害怕，但很快会习惯，即人们能很容易接受有人类面孔的机器人。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mary和Dave对于机器人应该拥有何种面孔的不同看法，是在分享关于机器人应该有什么样面孔的观点。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, and buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? ____32____ Let eyes have a good rest. Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. ____33____ Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. ____34____ They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have a good sleep. ____35____ You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day. A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. B. There are some harmful rays from the sun. C. Here are some ways to look after your eyes. D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. E. During the rest, you should look out of the window. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“But can you protect (保护) your eyes well?”以及后文内容可知，后文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，所以此处应是一个引出后文方法的句子，选项C“以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds.”可知，前文提到每20分钟要让眼睛休息20秒，此处应补充休息时具体做什么，选项E“休息期间，你应该看向窗外。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Wear a sun hat or sunglasses.”以及“They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age.”可知，前文提到要戴太阳帽或太阳镜，后文提到它们对眼睛有害，所以此处应是指出有害的东西是什么，选项B“有一些来自太阳的有害射线。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a good sleep.”以及“You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复).”可知，前文提到要睡好觉，后文解释了睡觉的好处，此处应是一个强调晚上睡好觉的句子，选项D“确保你晚上睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country ____36____ your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough; a certain level of “craziness” is also ____37____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the ____38____ and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning ____39____ is not easy. ____40____ it gets frustrating (令人沮丧的), when you meet a Chinese person out there and try to say the word, but they don’t understand you at all. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we ____41____ a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some misunderstandings because of language barriers (障碍),” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more ____42____ place to study than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese ____43____ doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a ____44____ task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for those with no chance to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____45____ will become larger and larger. 36. A. is proud of B. is different from C. is known for 37. A. needed B. served C. polished 38. A. ability B. course C. culture 39. A. process B. product C. project 40. A. Sometimes B. Only C. Unless 41. A. communicate B. repeat C. treat 42 A. strange B. popular C. humorous 43. A. locks B. closes C. opens 44. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 45. A. population B. website C. instrument 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外国学生学习中文的情况，包括学习中文的困难、学习中文的原因、中国作为学习地的优势以及学习中文的前景等。 【36题详解】 句意：它也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你自己的国家不同的时候。 is proud of为……骄傲；is different from与……不同；is known for因……而闻名。根据“when the country…your own.”可知，此处是国家与自己国家不同的时候，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：对于18岁的中文学习者库塞迪奥来说，要学习这门语言，仅仅努力是不够的；还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要；served服务；polished擦亮。根据“hard work is not just enough; a certain level of ‘craziness’ is also…”可知，此处指学习中文需要一定程度的“疯狂”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你必须理解音调和文化，并改变你的思维。 ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones (音调) and the…and change your thinking”可知，此处指学习中文要理解音调和文化，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，学习过程并不容易。 process过程；product产品；project项目。根据“For many students, the learning…is not easy.”可知，此处指学习中文的过程不容易，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，当你在外面遇到一个中国人并试着说那个词的时候，但他们根本听不懂你时，这会令人沮丧。 Sometimes有时；Only仅仅；Unless除非。根据“…it gets frustrating (令人沮丧的), when you meet a Chinese person out there and try to say the word, but they don’t understand you at all.”可知，此处指有时遇到中国人并试着说中文但对方听不懂时会令人沮丧，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“我学习中文的原因是在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，而且通常由于语言障碍我们会有一些误解，”马林迪科说。 communicate交流；repeat重复；treat对待。根据“we…a lot with the Chinese”可知，此处指在工作中经常与中国人交流，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，对一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统说英语的国家更受欢迎的学习之地。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；humorous幽默的。根据“Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more…study place than some traditional English-speaking countries.”可知，此处指中国比一些传统说英语的国家更受外国学习者的欢迎，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，懂中文会打开许多工作机会的大门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“knowing Chinese…doors to many job chances”可知，此处指懂中文会打开许多工作机会的大门，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管学习中文是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网正在使其变得不那么困难，即使对那些没有机会遇到中文母语者的人来说也是如此。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Although learning Chinese is a…task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult”可知，此处指学习中文是一项艰巨的任务，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，说中文的人口将会越来越多。 population人口；website网站；instrument乐器。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking…will become larger and larger.”可知，此处指说中文的人口会越来越多，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are ____46____ (tradition) Chinese eating utensils (餐具). People in China use chopsticks instead of ____47____ (knife) and forks. Chopsticks ____48____ (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you know ____49____ the materials of chopsticks come from? They come from nature. Chopsticks ____50____ (make) of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo. Chinese have used chopsticks for at least 3,000 years, so chopsticks have ____51____ long history in China. They are ____52____ (wide) used every day in China now. Do you know ____53____ to use chopsticks well? Please pay attention ____54____ some taboos (禁忌) when using chopsticks. It’s ____55____ (polite) to point at others with chopsticks. 【答案】46. traditional 47. knives 48. are regarded 49. where 50. are made 51. a 52. widely 53. how 54. to 55. impolite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子作为中国传统餐具的相关信息，包括其材质、历史、使用情况以及使用时的禁忌等。 【46题详解】 句意：筷子是传统的中国餐具。根据“Chopsticks are...Chinese eating utensils (餐具).”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词Chinese eating utensils，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：中国人用筷子代替刀叉。根据“People in China use chopsticks instead of...and forks.”可知，此处与forks并列，应填复数名词，knife的复数形式是knives，表示“刀”。故填knives。 【48题详解】 句意：筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。根据“Chopsticks...as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处表示“被视为”，用被动语态，且主语Chopsticks是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，regard的过去分词是regarded，表示“认为”。故填are regarded。 【49题详解】 句意：你知道筷子的材料来自哪里吗？根据“Do you know...the materials of chopsticks come from?”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，询问筷子的材料来源，用where引导，表示“哪里”。故填where。 【50题详解】 句意：筷子是由许多不同的材料制成的，比如木头或竹子。根据“Chopsticks...of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo.”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，用be made of，且主语Chopsticks是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are made。 【51题详解】 句意：中国使用筷子至少有3000年的历史了，所以筷子在中国有着悠久的历史。根据“so chopsticks have...long history in China.”可知，此处表示“一段悠久的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：现在它们在中国每天都被广泛使用。根据“They are...used every day in China now.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词used，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【53题详解】 句意：你知道如何很好地使用筷子吗？根据“Do you know...to use chopsticks well?”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，询问如何使用筷子，用how引导，表示“如何”。故填how。 【54题详解】 句意：使用筷子时请注意一些禁忌。根据“Please pay attention...some taboos (禁忌) when using chopsticks.”可知，此处表示“注意某事”，用固定搭配pay attention to，to是介词，表示“关注，注意”。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“It’s...to point at others with chopsticks.”可知，此处表示“不礼貌的”，polite的反义词是impolite，表示“不礼貌的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填impolite。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for“久”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called “zhuyu” to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and “zhuyu” are considered clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or a bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. Chinese people believe that to respect elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 56. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How do people respect elderly people on the bus? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Why do Chinese people respect elderly people? ____________________________________________________________ 59. When you grow up, will you choose to live with elderly people in your family? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. 57. By offering their seats to elderly people. 58. Because Chinese people believe that to respect elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 59. Yes. I think I can learn a lot from them. (答案不唯一，言之成理即可) 60. 尊重老人不仅体现在这特殊的一天，在日常生活中也应如此。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的日期，人们在这一天的传统活动以及尊重老人是中国的传统美德。 【56题详解】 根据“The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.”可知，重阳节在农历的九月九日，故填It’s on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. 【57题详解】 根据“ On a crowded subway or a bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.”可知，在公交车上，年轻人通过给老年人让座来尊敬他们。故填By offering their seats to elderly people. 【58题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe that to respect elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow.”可知，中国人尊敬老年人，因为他们认为，尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己。故填Because Chinese people believe that to respect elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 59题详解】 当我长大了，我会选择和家里的老人住在一起，因为我认为我可以从他们身上学到很多东西。故填Yes. I think I can learn a lot from them. 【60题详解】 respecting elderly people“尊敬老年人”，is shown“体现了”，not only...but also...“不仅……，而且……”，on this special day“在这特殊的一天”，in daily life“在日常生活中”，故填：尊重老人不仅体现在这特殊的一天，在日常生活中也同样体现出来。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 上周你们班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关同学王明的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games and often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍王明是自己的同学，并引出他这学期有了很大进步这一主题； 第二步，具体阐述王明过去和现在的表现对比，包括与同学的关系、课余活动、饮食习惯、课堂表现和学业成绩等方面； 第三步，总结王明的变化，并表达大家对他的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 ② take an active part in积极参加 ③ do well in在……方面做得好 [高分句型] He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年11月份教学质量过程性监测试卷 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival. 2. Where was the watch made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In China. 3. What’s the machine used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making bread. B. Making noodles. C. Making cakes. 4. When can the girl ask her math teacher questions? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. In the afternoon. 5. Which language does Michael learn by himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between Andy and Cathy? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 7. How does Andy learn English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching movies. C. By keeping English diaries. 听一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is on business in the city? A. Paula. B. Steve. C. Steve’s parents. 9. How did Paula use to be? A. Slim. B. Tall. C. Fat. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Mike’s trouble? A. He has difficulty in math. B. He has difficulty with English. C. He has difficulty with Chinese. 11. What time will Sara get to Mike’s home? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the speakers go to the fair? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What’s the fair about? A. Art and science. B. Clothes. C. School things. 14. Who will Mike invite to the fair? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the nearest clothing shop? A. On the main street. B. On the fourth street. C. On the fifth street. 16. What will the girl buy for David? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 17. When is David’s birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Nelly use to be afraid to do? A. Read English. B. Ask others for help. C. Speak English in class. 19. How did Nelly make great progress in English? A. By joining the English club. B. By studying hard by himself. C. By asking his friends for help. 20. What did Nelly want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendship High School Name: Li Hua Grade: 9 Term: Spring Date: April 19, 2024 Subject Score Comments Chinese B Pays attention well but is often late for class Math D Must try harder Science F Very poor Social Studies C+ Shows interest Art A+ Has great ability English B Is making progress Average: C To Parents: Li Hua is a good student in subjects he likes, but he does not really try the ones he doesn’t like. He must try harder if he wants to succeed at school. 21. In which class does Li Hua have the lowest grade? A. Art. B. Math. C. Science. 22. Why is Li Hua’s highest grade in art class? A. He likes the teacher. B. He has great ability. C. His parents push him. 23. From this report, Li Hua seems to be ________. A. working hard in class B. not doing his best C. the top student B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did all on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my father’s death, Mom had to get a full-time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until Mom got home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for Mom to cook dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, “Cindy, I know this is a hard time for you.” “No, Mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?” She smiled, “You’re right. Your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card.” I did so, and on that Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.” 24. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. 25. When did Cindy’s brother return to be a kid? A. He played games with her at the bus stop. B. They stayed home alone waiting for Mom. C. They had fun outside after Mom came back. 26. While reading the card, how did Cindy’s brother feel? A. Down. B. Moved. C. Angry. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card C Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin ( 皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 28. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It can do better in lifting things. B. It will pay more attention to children. C. It can better communicate with people. 29. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Comfortable to wear. 30. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. He wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. B. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. C. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should look like humans. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with skin. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, and buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? ____32____ Let eyes have a good rest. Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. ____33____ Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. ____34____ They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have a good sleep. ____35____ You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day. A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. B. There are some harmful rays from the sun. C. Here are some ways to look after your eyes. D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. E. During the rest, you should look out of the window. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country ____36____ your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough; a certain level of “craziness” is also ____37____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the ____38____ and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning ____39____ is not easy. ____40____ it gets frustrating (令人沮丧的), when you meet a Chinese person out there and try to say the word, but they don’t understand you at all. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we ____41____ a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some misunderstandings because of language barriers (障碍),” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more ____42____ place to study than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese ____43____ doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a ____44____ task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for those with no chance to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____45____ will become larger and larger. 36. A. is proud of B. is different from C. is known for 37 A. needed B. served C. polished 38. A. ability B. course C. culture 39 A. process B. product C. project 40. A. Sometimes B. Only C. Unless 41. A. communicate B. repeat C. treat 42. A. strange B. popular C. humorous 43. A. locks B. closes C. opens 44. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 45. A. population B. website C. instrument 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are ____46____ (tradition) Chinese eating utensils (餐具). People in China use chopsticks instead of ____47____ (knife) and forks. Chopsticks ____48____ (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you know ____49____ the materials of chopsticks come from? They come from nature. Chopsticks ____50____ (make) of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo. Chinese have used chopsticks for at least 3,000 years, so chopsticks have ____51____ long history in China. They are ____52____ (wide) used every day in China now. Do you know ____53____ to use chopsticks well? Please pay attention ____54____ some taboos (禁忌) when using chopsticks. It’s ____55____ (polite) to point at others with chopsticks. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for“久”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called “zhuyu” to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and “zhuyu” are considered clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or a bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. Chinese people believe that to respect elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 56. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How do people respect elderly people on the bus? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Why do Chinese people respect elderly people? ____________________________________________________________ 59. When you grow up, will you choose to live with elderly people in your family? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 上周你们班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关同学王明的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $今日是2024年下学期期中监测九年级英语听力第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what a great day. Yes, IT was really fun. I left the dragon boat races and delicious stones. What a great day. Yes, IT was . really fun. I left the dragon boat races and delicious stones. Two uncle on your watch looks cool was in made switzerland. Oh, it's the latest product from china. Uncle wang, your watch looks cool. Was a madian, switzerland? Oh, it's the latest product from china. Three, well, look at this new machine is IT used to make bread? No IT is used . for making noodles. IT is said that is very convenient. Wow, look at this new machine is IT used to make bread? No IT is used for making noodles. IT is said that is very convenient. For alex, do you know where the math teacher is? He is having . lunch now. You can ask him in the afternoon. Alex, do you know where the math teacher is? He is having lunch now. You can ask him in the afternoon. Five, hi, Michael. I heard that you are learning french by yourself. Yes. I want to go to france in the future, so I have to know some french. Hi, Michael. I heard that you are learning french by yourself. Yes, I want to go to france in the future, so I have to know some french. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Congratulations, andy. You got high Marks in the english test again. Well done. Thank you. cash. You're so good at english. How do you english? I watch english movies every day. Congratulations, andy. You got high Marks in the english test again. Well done. Thank you. cash. You're so good at english. How do you english? I watch english movies every day. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Is that you polar? Yes, IT is. Hey, Steve, it's you. Yeah, we . haven't seen for three years. That's true. I visited the city on business. How about you, Steve? I'm taking a trip with my parents here. Wow, polar. You look quite different. You look so slim now, but you used to be a little bit fat. didn't you? Yes, and you've also changed a lot. You have grown much taller. Is that you polar? Yes. IT is. Hey, Steve, it's you. Yeah, we . haven't seen for three years. That's true. I visited the city on business. How about you, Steve? I'm taking a trip with my parents here. Wow, polar. You look quite different. You look so slim now, but you used to be a little bit fat, didn't you? Yes, and you've also changed a lot. You've grown much taller. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hello, is that Sarah speaking? Yes, who's that? This is mike speaking. I need your help with my homework . about what math, english? neither. I want to help with chinese. Could you come to my house this afternoon? Of course, I will get to your house at three P. M. Hello, is that Sarah speaking? Yes, who is that? This is mike speaking. I need your help with my homework . about what math, english? neither. I want to help with chinese. Could you come to my house this afternoon? Of course, I will get to your house . at three P. M. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, mike. Will you be free next sunday? Hi. selena. I'm not sure now what's up there . will be a fair in the trade center. Would you like to go with me? What's IT about art and science? We can see some new inventions. IT must be very interesting. Of course, IT is that that some new things made in china will be shown. That's cool. I also want to invite my foreign end dave to go there with us. Is that okay? Of course, it's a good chance to let him know more about china. Hi, mike. Will you be free next sunday? Hi, celina. I'm not sure now what's up there will . be a fair in the trade center. Would you like to go with me? What's IT about . art and science? We can see some new inventions. IT must be very interesting. Of course, IT is that that some new things made in china will be shown. That's cool. I also want to invite my foreign french dave to go there with us. Is that okay? Of course, it's a good chance to let him know more about china. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, john. Do you know where the nearest clothing shop is? Sure, there is one on the fifth street. How can I get there? Take the second turning on the left. Then you will see a restaurant. The clothing shop is across from IT. I see. I want to buy a sweater for myself and a shirt for my brother David, for his birthday. Oh, really, when is your brother's birthday . next thursday? Will you come and have a great time with us? Certainly see you, then see you. Hi, john. Do you know where the nearest clothing shop is? Sure, there is one on the fifth street. How can I get there? Take the second turning on the left. Then you'll see a restaurant. The clothing shop is across from IT. I see. I want to buy a sweater for myself and a shirt for my brother David for his birthday. Oh, really, when is your brother's birthday . next thursday? Will you come and have a great time with us? Certainly see you, then see you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Nearly is studying in the middle school. Of all the subjects he learned, he prefers english the most. He even won the first Price in the oral english speech competition in his school. However, in fact, at the beginning of learning english, he couldn't understand the teacher, so he used to be afraid of speaking english in class, and IT was difficult to remember english words. Later, with the help of his english teacher, he did more listening, speaking in reading. He also learned english by watching videos. Then he made great progress and worked harder at english. He told us he wanted to be an english teacher . in the future. nearly is studying in the middle school. Of all the subjects he learned, he prefers english the most. He even won the first Price in the oral english speech competition in his school. However, in fact, at the beginning of learning english, he couldn't understand the teacher, so he used to be afraid of speaking english in class, and IT was difficult to remember english words. Later, with the help of his english teacher, he did more listening, speaking in reading. He also learned english by watching videos. Then he made great progress and worked harder at english. He told us he wanted to be an english teacher in the future. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。