学霸学习方案十四-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（外研版）

飞密快乐假期 Ill.1.with/to 2.Apparently 3.that 4.well 5.to protect IV.1.would appreciate it if 2.it necessary that 3.it worthwhile going/to go 4.it pleasant to work 5.owes it to;that 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。作者介绍了四种濒 危的野生动物及他们的生活状况，并呼吁大家尽力保护。 l.A[细节理解题。从Tibetan Antelopes:“They are usually found in groups of about20.”得知。] 2.C[细节理解题。从Elephants:“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。] 3.D[细节理解题。从Wolves:“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知，] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知：短文中的这些 野生动物都面临生存危机。事实上作者在文章开 头已经点明。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一 项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的 历史。蚂蚁和植物的协同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食， 植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around,by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.”可知，选D项。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use..”和“Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run...by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds." 知，第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动，故选 A项。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary rela- tionship between ants and plants got started. 此可知C选项描述正确，故选C项。] 8.B[推理判断题。第一段中“A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants..”是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者 写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果，故 选B项。] 学霸学习方案十四 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.crime2.suburb3.thief4.urban 5.garbage 6.crucial 7.cave 8.fuel 9.agency 10.dust 二、l.greedy greed2.estimate estimation 3.appreciate appreciation 4.restrict restriction 5.optimistic optimism 6.consumption consume ·5 000-= lI.1.figure out 2.adapt to 3.make efforts to do 4.由…组成；由…构成5.寻找；搜索 6.对…有影响；对…起作用 Ill.1.Only then can we look towards 2.There is no doubt that 3.While the Moon can be reached with- in days 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.greedy 2.crime 3.appreciate 4.commit 5.optimistic 6.consumption II.1.under construction 2.regardless of 3.be re- sponsible for 4.fit in with 5.die from 6.get rid of ll.1.consumption 2.reaction 3.from 4.consistent 5.with 6.terrified IV.1.Whoever comes to the party 2.whichever book you like best 3.Whenever we see him 4.when my motherland needs me 5.Whatever weather it is 素养提升——感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生 活在智利和阿根廷的一种濒临灭绝的动物一一虎猫 的相关情况。 l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“there are only about10,000 individuals left in the wild”可知，D项 正确。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it's at risk from humans...kill livestock(牲畜)”可知，人们捕 杀虎猫的原因是担心虎猫可能杀死他们养的 牲畜。] 3.C[细节理解题。第三段第三句提到大块农田变 成小块的农田是对虎猫最大的威胁。] 4.A[细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到没有开发 的农田为虎猫提供了栖息地、食物来源和繁衍后代 的场所，因此虎猫适应了热带雨林的消失。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Recently,students in our class have had a dis- cussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have ben- efited a lot from it,such as using satellites for com- munication and weather forecast.What's more, with further space research,we may solve the popu- lation problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on earth.快乐假期 00-= Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 学霸学习方案十四 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 完成日期： 月日 [基础知识一 写与背] Ⅲ.经典句式记 I,单词分类记 1.only引导倒装句型 一、单词写作 harmo- /kram/n.罪行，犯罪 niously sharing our urban habitats. 只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的 'sAb3b/n.郊区 城市栖息地。 3. 0if/n.小偷，贼 2.“There is no doubt that..”结构 4. /'3ban/adj.城市的 humankind is /'gabd3/n.垃圾；废物 drawn towards Mars,with dreams of mak- ( 'krul/adi.重要的；决定性的 ing it our second home 7. /kev/n.山洞，洞穴 毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引着，梦想着把它 8. 'fju:al/n.燃料 作为我们的第二个家。 9. 'erd3nsi/n.代理，中介 3.while引导让步状语从句 10, /dAst/n.灰尘；尘埃 it would take months to reach Mars,trav- 二、单词拓展 elling through dangerous solar radiation. adj.贪婪的→ n.贪婪， 虽然到达月球只需要几天，但到达火星却需 贪心 要几个月，而且要经历危险的太阳辐射。 2 u.估计，估量→ n.估计 [基础技能一—练与悟] 3. vt.欣赏；感激→ I.单词拼写 n.欣赏，鉴别 1.He was a (贪婪的)man and loved 4. t.限制；约束→ n.限制 gold better than anything else in the world. 5 adi.乐观的；乐观主义的→ 2.They consider it almost a (罪行)to n.乐观：乐观主义 expose children to violence and sex on TV. n.消费；消耗→ 3.1 (感谢)your time and considera vt.消耗，消费 tion of my request,and I look forward to Ⅱ.短语双向记 talking with you. 4.It is as bad to encourage violence as it is to 1. 解决；算出 (犯)it. 2. 适应于… 5.To be honest,I'm not (乐观的) 3. 努力做某事 that we will pass the exam. 4.consist of 6.Teenage smoking increased from 16%to 5.search for 20%.Total tobacco (消耗量)is 6.have an effect on now increasing. ·40· 三022 wY版)高二英语 Ⅱ.短语填空 2.你可以拿你最喜欢的书。 be responsible for;get rid of;under con You can take struction;fit in with;regardless of;die from 1.The exhibition has 11 projects that have 3.我们每次见到他，都跟他说话。 been built or are in nine .we speak countries. to him. 2.He stood for freedom of speech for every- 4.无论什么时候祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫 one the color,race or creed. 地回去。 3.Matt and his sister won't No matter their parents'debts. I will go back without hesitation. 4.Most people who come from other countries 5.不管天气如何，我们明天都要去北京。 seem to the way of life here. we will 5.Smokers are about twice as likely to get the go to Beijing tomorrow. lung infection and it as non- [素养提升—一感与知] smokers. I.阅读理解 6.You had better think of some good ways to 话题：虎猫 the bad habits. The guina is known variously as the little Ⅲ.单句语法填空 tiger cat,the little spotted cat or the Chilean 1.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel cat.About half the size of the common cat,it consume)in the U.S. is one of the most threatened cat species in 2.A chemical (react)is a process in South America.The wildcat lives only in cen- which two substances combine together tral and southern Chile and in a narrow strip chemically to form another substance. 3.That woman is stopping her son of Argentina.According to the IUCN,there picking flowers. are only about 10,000 individuals left in the 4.If what you say is not (consist) wild.Its natural habitat is rainforests,but it with what you do,it will have a bad effect has also been seen in pine forests or close to on your children. agricultural areas. 5.This is a hard question to ask,because Listed as vulnerable(脆弱的)to extinc you'll be faced your weaknesses in tion,the guina wildcat of Chile has lost much the midst of the interview. of its natural home as forests are cut down or 6.She was (terrify)at the thought of changed into farmland.And it's at risk from being alone. humans because they fear it might kill live- V.完成句子 stock(牲畜). 1.无论谁来参加晚会，他都将收到一份礼物。 However,new research shows the animal he will is able to survive near human settlements on receive a gift. agricultural land.Its biggest threat is being ·41· 飞壁快乐假职 00-= driven out when land is broken up into smal- 3.Which of the following threatens guinas most? ler areas.Research led by the University of A.People's hunting. Kent,the UK,found that habitat fragmenta- B.Enemies'killing. tion(分裂)and the large farms changing into C.Division of large farms. smaller ones are the biggest threats facing the D.Loss of agricultural land. 4.Why has rainforests'loss not affected giiin as animal. much? More than two-thirds of Chile's rainfore- A.Unfarmed areas offer them the living en- sts have been lost over 25 years.However, vironment. through a series of questionnaires,camera- B.They hardly search for food in the rain- trap data and remote-sensed images,the re- forests. searchers found that the guina is clearly adaptable C.Researchers have been protecting them. to forest loss.They say large agricultural areas are D.They don't like rainforests very much. actually fit for the guina and should not be dis- Ⅱ.应用文写作（太空探索） missed as poor quality habitat.This is because 最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这 一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供 there are often unfarmed areas that provide 的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 shelter,food resources and suitable conditions 1.30%的同学认为太空不值得探索； for raising the young. 2.70%的同学认为太空值得探索。 The research provides a clearer picture of 注意： how habitat loss,land fragmentation and hu- 1.词数80左右； man activities together affect the survival of a 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 species such as the wildcat.The approach could be used to help with the protection of small to medium-sized carnivores(食肉动物) in other parts of the world. 1.What can we know about guina according to the first paragraph? A.They only live in Chile. B.They only live in the rainforests. C.They have the size of a little tiger. D.There are some guinas in the wild. 2.Why do people hunt guinas? A.They destroy forests. B.They are of great value. C.They attack livestock. D.They destroy farmland. ·42·