学霸学习方案十三-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（外研版）

三0022 8.seconds[考查名词的单复数。此处second意为 “秒”，是可数名词，根据前面的three可知，要用 复数。] 9.which[考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从 句，先行词是details,又因从句缺少主语，且主语为 物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。] 10.by[考查介词。句意：该公司表示，许多布鲁内 尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在 13,000名学生中注册3,000名。此处指3,000名 学生要在11月之前注册，by意为“在…之前”。] 学霸学习方案十二 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.boundary2.tackle3.vital4.clinic 5.twin 6.ward 7.mankind 8.mount ,1.assist assistant assistance 2.specialist special 3.devotion devote devoted 4.realistic reality really 5.harmonious harmony 6.re- warding reward II.1.regardless of 2.give up 3.not only...but also..4.not to mention5.纪念…6.发生； 举行7.放下；记下8.徒然；无效 Ill.1.talking me through the daily routine 2.the author has worked with MSF 3.what the United States of America should be 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.infectious 2.boundary 3.relieve 4.vital 5.mounted 6.division II.1.change his mind 2.set down 3.carry on 4.lead to 5.step by step 6.in memory of Ill.1.in 2.have taken 3.struggling 4.in 5.engaged 6.nobly IV.1.It is not easy to quit smoking.2.It worried her a lot that her hair was turning grey.3.It is surprising that she should have married a farmer. 4.It is useless debating about it.5.It hasn't been decided when and where to hold the match. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位媒体公司 总裁通过讲述脱瘾治疗的经历以客观的态度阐述了 网络对他的生活的影响。 l.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的“For a while I felt the urge to try fully disconnecting to free my- self from the endless work.I wanted to take a break from it all for a couple of weeks at least to see what would happen..”可知，他这样做的目的是 想体验一下没有网络的生活。] 2.C[词义猜测题。由第三段中的“As more and more of my life was spent scanning social feed and checking out my inbox,I realized that I needed to step back and get a whole new perspective..”可知 作者认为上网适度非常重要。] 高二英塔垫 3.A[细节理解题。由第四段中的“just to make sure an emergency wasn't unfolding while I was away.”可知选A。] 4.A[推理判断题。由全文尤其是最后一段中的“1 found myself reflecting on how technology over the last few years had let me experience some of the most rewarding and eventful moments of my life.”可知作者对待科技的态度是客观的。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.Meanwhile,I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile."Thankfully,I was saved.My friend saved me from doing the unspeaka- ble."I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome,popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.When his eyes caught mine,I was able to see tears shimmering in his smiling eyes. I smiled back in tears.Not until that moment did I realize what a big difference one small gesture had made to him.I even saw his mom and dad loo- king at me and smiling with that same grateful smile.It dawned on me that never should we under- estimate the power of our actions.With one small gesture we can change a person's life.For better or for worse. 学霸学习方案十三 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.habitat2.appetite3.chaos4.virus 5.decrease 6.trap 7.incident 8.owe 9.ecology 10.vast ,1.dramatically dramatical 2.conservation conserve 3.departure depart 4.intervention intervene 5.comparison compare 6.visual vision 7.criterion criteria 8.rare rarely II.1.in harmony with 2.take over 3.provide..for4.in turn5.lead to6.灭绝；消 失7.失去控制8.提出；想出9.最后是，结果是 10.彻底地；最后一次 Ill.1.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants 2.when humans arrived on the island 3.It is my great pleasure to give 4.giving it the name the“Roof of Central China” 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.explode 2.subsequently 3.decrease 4.virus 5.incident 6.owe lI.1.take in 2.contribute to 3.be responsible for 4.rely on 5.broke down 6.die out 飞密快乐假期 Ill.1.with/to 2.Apparently 3.that 4.well 5.to protect IV.1.would appreciate it if 2.it necessary that 3.it worthwhile going/to go 4.it pleasant to work 5.owes it to;that 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。作者介绍了四种濒 危的野生动物及他们的生活状况，并呼吁大家尽力保护。 l.A[细节理解题。从Tibetan Antelopes:“They are usually found in groups of about20.”得知。] 2.C[细节理解题。从Elephants:“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。] 3.D[细节理解题。从Wolves:“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知，] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知：短文中的这些 野生动物都面临生存危机。事实上作者在文章开 头已经点明。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一 项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的 历史。蚂蚁和植物的协同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食， 植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around,by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.”可知，选D项。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use..”和“Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run...by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds." 知，第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动，故选 A项。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary rela- tionship between ants and plants got started. 此可知C选项描述正确，故选C项。] 8.B[推理判断题。第一段中“A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants..”是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者 写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果，故 选B项。] 学霸学习方案十四 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.crime2.suburb3.thief4.urban 5.garbage 6.crucial 7.cave 8.fuel 9.agency 10.dust 二、l.greedy greed2.estimate estimation 3.appreciate appreciation 4.restrict restriction 5.optimistic optimism 6.consumption consume ·5 000-= lI.1.figure out 2.adapt to 3.make efforts to do 4.由…组成；由…构成5.寻找；搜索 6.对…有影响；对…起作用 Ill.1.Only then can we look towards 2.There is no doubt that 3.While the Moon can be reached with- in days 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.greedy 2.crime 3.appreciate 4.commit 5.optimistic 6.consumption II.1.under construction 2.regardless of 3.be re- sponsible for 4.fit in with 5.die from 6.get rid of ll.1.consumption 2.reaction 3.from 4.consistent 5.with 6.terrified IV.1.Whoever comes to the party 2.whichever book you like best 3.Whenever we see him 4.when my motherland needs me 5.Whatever weather it is 素养提升——感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生 活在智利和阿根廷的一种濒临灭绝的动物一一虎猫 的相关情况。 l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“there are only about10,000 individuals left in the wild”可知，D项 正确。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it's at risk from humans...kill livestock(牲畜)”可知，人们捕 杀虎猫的原因是担心虎猫可能杀死他们养的 牲畜。] 3.C[细节理解题。第三段第三句提到大块农田变 成小块的农田是对虎猫最大的威胁。] 4.A[细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到没有开发 的农田为虎猫提供了栖息地、食物来源和繁衍后代 的场所，因此虎猫适应了热带雨林的消失。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Recently,students in our class have had a dis- cussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have ben- efited a lot from it,such as using satellites for com- munication and weather forecast.What's more, with further space research,we may solve the popu- lation problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on earth.快乐假期 学霸学习方案十三 [基础知识一写与背] 6.die out I,单词分类记 7.out of control 一、单词写作 8.come up with 1 /haebitaet/n.栖息地，产地 9.turn out y 'aepotait/n.食欲；嗜好 10.once and for all 3 'keps/n.混乱 Ⅲ.经典句式记 4. /'vairas/n.病毒 1.部分倒装句 5 /d'kris/u.减少，减小，降低 6. trep/n.陷阱 including royal penguins,king penguins, 7. 'nsidont/,n.事件 and elephant seals,existed in perfect har 8. U/vt.欠；应该把…归功于 mony with their natural habitat for thou 9 i'kplad3i/n.生态 sands of years. 10 vast/adj.广阔的；巨大的 他们也会去想象岛上的栖息动物，包括皇家 二、单词拓展 企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与自然栖息 1. adv.显著地 地和谐共存数千年的。 adj.剧烈的 2.when引导定语从句 2 n.保存，保护→ t.保存 It's a tragic story that began in 1810 3 n.离开；出发→ v.离开；出发 这是一个悲惨的故事，始于1810年人类来 n. 介入；调停 到岛上。 vi.干涉；调停 3.“Itis十n.+to do sth..”句型 n.比较；对照→ u.比较， a lecture 对比 here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature 6 adj.视觉的→ n.视力 7 n.标准；准则→ (复数) Association. adj.稀有的→ 我很高兴在这里代表大自然协会做一个 adu.很少地 讲座。 Ⅱ.短语双向记 4.现在分词短语作结果状语 与…协调 The region rises from about 400 metres to 2 接管；接收 over 3,000 metres above sea level, 3. 供养，供给 4. 反过来；转而； 轮流，依次 这一地区从海拔400米左右上升到3000 5. 导致；通向 米以上，因此得名“华中屋脊”。 ·36 =0022. 高二英语的 [基础技能—练与悟] Ⅲ.单句语法填空 I.单词拼写 1.Compared other boys,Tony 1.The bomb was ready to (爆炸) learned to rely on himself from an early age. 2 during the rush hour. (apparent),the girls are not at all 2.He was born in Hong Kong where he amused by the whole business. 3.What counts is (后来)practised as a lawyer until all those trapped in the building have been rescued. his retirement. 4.John plays football as (good)as, 3.Bank base rates have fallen from 10 percent if not better than,David. to 6 percent-a (减少)of40per 5.It is our duty (protect)our envi- cent. ronment. 4.Don't touch your eyes,nose and mouth, V.完成句子 because they aren't covered by skin and can 1.如果你能告诉我更多活动事宜，我将不胜 pick up the (病毒)more easily. 感激。 5.I can well remember an (发 I you could tell me more 生的事情)that happened on a rainy Sunday about the activity. afternoon. 2.我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。 6.I0 it to the doctor that I am still I think we alive. take plenty of boiled water every day. Ⅱ.短语填空 3.到这样一个地方去我看是不值得的。 contribute to;break down;rely on;take in;be I don't think responsible for;die out to such a place. 4.他们发现和我们中国人合作很愉快。 1.Walls made of adobe the heat They found with us from the sun on hot days and give out that Chinese. heat slowly during cool nights. 5.多亏医生的照料，他身体又好起来了。 2.Your success should the success He his doctor's care of others. he is quite well again. 3.The company refused to the accident. [素养提升 感与知] 4.If you want to improve your study,you 阅读理解 must yourself. [A]话题：保护野生动物 5.The workers had to stop,because the ma Wild animals are our friends,but many chines of them are getting fewer and fewer.We 6.Laws should be passed to protect pandas. should try to protect them.The four animals Otherwise,they are certain to below are now in danger. 37· 快乐期 S00-= Tibetan Antelopes world.The number of them is becoming Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)are medium smaller and smaller because their living areas sized animals.They mainly feed on grass. are used for farming.Also,people hunt them They are usually found in groups of about 20. for their tusks. They are killed for their wool,which is Wolves warm,soft and fine and can be made into ex- Wolves are not very big.They have grey pensive clothes.Although people can get the fur.Wolves have very good eyesight,hearing wool without killing the animals,people sim- and smell.Wolves'food is various.They eat ply kill them before taking the wool.The animals,insects and snails.They are friendly number of them is dropping year by year. to each other and never attack people.They There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes do not kill for fun.Wolves are in danger, left in the world,down from a million 50 too.They are losing their living areas because years ago. people cut down forests.Soon they will have Golden Monkeys no home or food. Golden monkeys are mainly found in Si 1.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of chuan,Gansu,Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia about mountainous area of Hubei Province.Golden A.20 B.30 C.100 D.200 monkeys have golden-orange fur.They move 2.Which of the following animals are the big- around in the daytime,usually in groups of as gest on land? many as 100 to 200 heads,or 20 to 30 heads. A.Tibetan antelopes. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bam- B.Golden monkeys. boos.But people are destroying the environ- C.Elephants. ment where they live.Trees and bamboos are D.Wolves. disappearing,so golden monkeys have less and 3.Which of the following sentences is right? less to eat. A.There are less than 7,500 Tibetan ante- Elephants Elephants are very big and strong.They lopes left in the world now. are bigger than any other animals on land. B.Golden monkeys usually move around They are grey and have long trunks and during the night. tusks.They have poor eyesight,but very C.Elephants have good eyesight,but very good hearing and smell.They can lift heavy poor hearing and smell. things and break down branches with their D.Wolves are friendly to each other and trunks.Elephants are very friendly towards they never attack people. each other and towards their neighbours. 4.What can be the best title of the passage? Normally,they live in a group for many A.Wild animals in danger years.Young male elephants do not leave the B.How to hunt wild animals group until they are about 12 years old. C.Animals in the zoo Now,there are very few elephants in the D.How to train the animals ·38· 三0022 "高二菜语 [B]话题：蚂蚁和植物协同进化 The history of ants and plants evolving Plants are boring.They just sit there together goes back to the time of the dino- photosynthesizing(光合作用)while animals saurs,and it's not easy to tell from fossils who have all the fun.Right?Not so much.A new fired the first shot.However,it is a question study has found that there is a long history of of little significance.Scientists say their study interactions between ants and plants.The ant matters because it provides a look at how and plant co-evolution(协同进化)started these widespread and complex interactions with ants feeding on plants and plants evol- evolved. ving ant-friendly features. Plants make a number of different struc- 5.Some plants attach food packets to their tures that are specific for ant use.Some plants seeds in order to have evolved features that persuade ants into A.reward the ants defending them from attack from other insects B.make a fool of ants and even mammals.These include hollow C.provide nutrition for the seeds thorns that ants will live inside,or extra nec- D.get the seeds moved around tar(琼浆)on leaves or stems for the ants to 6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? eat.Some ants will just cheat and take the A.How plants and ants interact. nectar and run,but some will stick around and B.What ants do to protect plants. attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. C.How plants and ants survive attacks. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around,by providing them with rich D.Why plants and ants need co-evolution. food packets attached to the seeds.The ant 7.Which is true about the evolutionary rela- will pick up the seed and carry it away,eat the tionship between ants and plants? food packet,and leave the seed-often in a A.Ants depended more upon plants. nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better,and B.It caused a race for better evolution. since it's farther away from its parent,they C.How it got started was uncertain. won't have to compete for resources. D.It was of little value for future studies. But scientists weren't sure how the evo- 8.What's the author's purpose of writing the lutionary relationship bet ween ants and plants passage? got started.If evolution is an arms race be- A.To introduce a science research method. tween species developing ways to make use of B.To inform readers of a latest research their neighbours,then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first finding. shot.It was a chicken-and-egg question,whether C.To arouse readers'interest in science re- things started with ants developing behaviors to search. take advantage of plants,or plants evolving struc- D.To criticize people's traditional views tures to take advantage of ants. about plants. ·39·