学霸学习方案十一-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（外研版）

=0022 Failure is the mother of success. 学霸学习方案十一 失败乃成功之母。 完成日期： 月 日 [基础知识一写与背] Ⅲ.经典句式记 I.单词分类记 1.现在分词短语作定语 一、单词写作 It had a cafe 1. /'dekeid/n.十年 and there were now more community events 2. bAnt/n.群；串 such as... 3. /elf/n.架子；搁板 它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多 brik/n.砖，砖块 的社区活动，如… /o:'gaenik/adj.有机的 2.动词不定式作后置定语 'hAmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的 But this makes others,especially educa- 7 /'emfosaiz/,vt.强调；加强……的 tors,worry that we are losing the ability 语气 6 /r'fm/o.改革，革新n.改革， 但这让其他人，尤其是教育工作者感到担 改良 忧，担心我们正在失去正确使用书面文字， 9. /'splid/adj.固体的：可靠的 甚至口头文字进行交流的能力。 10 /k'spaend/o.扩张；使膨张 3.疑问词后接动词不定式结构 二、单词拓展 Perhaps people will one day choose to 1. i.竞争；比赛→ communicate in pictures,and forget n.竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的 2. adj.社会主义的→ 也许有一天，人们会选择用图画来交流，而 n.社会主义 忘记如何正确地书写。 3. ad.经济的，经济上的→ [基础技能——练与悟] n.经济 I.单词拼写 n.职业；占有→ 1.When she returned,she found her husband had ot.占据，占领 rearranged all her (家具. 5 n.打算；计划→ 2.The longer people have been unemployed, ot.打算；想要 the harder it is for them to (竞争) n. 倾向，趋势 in the labour market. i.趋向，倾向 3.My father is a purchaser at a department 7 n.教育家；教育工作者→ store and my mother is a (女售 n.教育；培养→ t.教育；培养 货员)at the same store. Ⅱ.短语双向记 4.We worry about the environment,recycling 1. 顺便拜访 our rubbish and buying o food. 永久地；一劳永逸地 5.He puts his project at risk if he doesn't fulfill 3. 从事于 these promises for (改革) 4.take over 6.The professor devoted himself to studying 5.combine with the structure of (坚实的)sur 6.search for face. ·29· 飞壁快乐假朋 00-= Ⅱ.短语填空 4.Let us suppose another planet with condi- focus on;search for;drop in;take over;have tions similar those on the earth. an influence on;make a living 5.These plants have a tendency 1.Would you at my house this af- (grow)in the more rural areas. ternoon if it is convenient to you? 6.If you want to make your new plan more 2.The eldest son was the ideal person to (convince),you need to the job after his father retired. flesh it out with more examples. 3.Don't bother about those trifles.You should your study. V.完成句子 4.A helicopter with heat-seeking equipment has 1.昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫。 been called in to help a The classroom missing man. this time yesterday. 5.If the sun's activity were to change remark- 2.当时正在讨论教学计划。 ably,it would The teaching plan global climate. at that time. 6.Although her work was quite popular,she 3.昨天这个时候电视机正在修理吗？ was unable to by writing. Was the TV set this time Ⅲ，单句语法填空 yesterday? 1.I'm quite satisfied with your explanation,so 4.我们到他家时，房子正在油漆。 there's no need to expand it. The house 2.Recognition of other people's (face) when we arrived at his home. expressions is an important social skill. 5.当我被面试时，我感到有点紧张。 3.Both say they want to write literary books I felt a little nervous when I that are (access)to a general audience. [素养提升一感与知] 1.A.touched B.delivered I,完形填空 话题：学会释放压力 C.raised D.dripped Once a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to 2.A.Instead B.Besides an auditorium filled with students.As she 1 a glass of water,everyone expected they'd be asked the C.However D.Therefore typical "glass half empty or glass half full"question. 2,with a smile on her face,the professor 3.A.rough B.exact asked,"How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding?" C.extra D.theoretical Students shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds. 4.A.hold B.observe She replied,"From my perspective,the 3 weight of this glass doesn't matter.It all depends on C.break D.like how long I 4 it.If I hold it for a minute or ·30· 三0022 WY版)高二英语 two,it's fairly light.If I hold it for an hour straight, 5.A.head B.leg its weight might make my 5 ache a little.If I C.back D.arm hold it for a day straight,my arm will likely cramp up 6.A.dizzy B.numb (痉孪)and feel completely 6 and para- C.broken D.wounded lyzed,forcing me to 7 the glass to the floor. 7.A.throw B.take In each case,the weight of the glass doesn't change, C.drop D.put but the longer I hold it,the 8 it feels to me." 8.A.happier B.sadder As the class 9 their heads in agreement, C.steadier D.heavier she continued,“Your 10 and worries in life 9.A.nodded B.shook are very much like this glass of water.Think about C.swung D.lowered them for a while and 11 happens.Think 10.A.pains B.stresses about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. C.wealth D.health Think about them all day long,and you will feel com- 11.A.something B.everything pletely paralyzed-12 of doing anything else C.nothing D.anything until you put them down. 12.A.unaware B.incapable It's important to remember to 13 your stres- C.impatient D.intolerant ses and worries.No matter what happens during the 13.A.get hold of B.let go of day,as early in the evening as you can,put all your C.catch sight of D.make sense of 14 down.Don't carry them through the night 14.A.glasses B.arms and into the next day with you.If you still 15 C.things D.burdens the weight of yesterday's stress,it's a strong sign that 15.A.think B.remember it's time to put the glass down. C.feel D.cherish Ⅱ.语法填空 This new method of payment 7. 话题：新的支付方式 (mean)that customers can pay for items in just Mobile payments have made our life three 8. (second). convenient)by freeing us Sthaler,the company behind the technol- from the trouble of having to take our wallets ogy,explained that it uses infrared scanners (红外扫描仪)to read the pattern of veins in out with us.But a UK supermarket has gone the finger.It links this to the customer's one step 2. (far),allowing custom- bank details,9. ers to pay using just 3. fingertip. are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay.The firm is also Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel responsible for millions of online shoppers University London can pay for items 4. details around the globe. (use)the special vein(纹路)pattern in their The company says dozens of Brunel students fingertips,5. report)The Tele- are already using the technology,and it hopes graph.It's the world's first store 6. to have signed up 3,000 students out of 13,000 (make)use of such technology. 10. November. ·31三0022 学霸学习方案十 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.security2.switch3.towel4.deadline 5.district 6.item 7.vision 8.nail 1.motivate motivation 2.occupy occupation 3.constantly constant 4.access accessible 5.considerate consideration consider 6.personal personally 7.objective subjective 8.equip equipment II.1.make full use of 2.switch on 3.be occupied with4.pick up5.catch up on6.屈服；让步；交 上7.检验；结账离开8.试验；提炼；考验9.依 靠，依赖 ll.1.With the detox now finished 2.made me healthier 3.On receiving 4.every time he lost his temper 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.security 2.profile 3.towel 4.switch 5.access II.1.miss out 2.make full use of 3.rely on 4.lose your temper 5.switch on 6.have been oc- cupied with Ill.1.explanation 2.appropriately 3.was promo- ted 4.beneficial 5.difference(s)6.valuable 7.effective 8.solution IV.1.had been left 2.the work had been done over- night 3.The task had been finished 4.some facto- ries had been built in the city 5.my watch had been mended 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。短文向读者介 绍了一些应对压力的小窍门。 l.E[由空前的“After all,stress goes hand in hand with changes,and our life is all about changes. 知，压力与变化相伴而生，而我们的生活就是关于 变化的。故E项“根本没有完全摆脱压力的方法” 符合题意。] 2.G[由标题“Eat right.”可知，此空要与上一句一 同来说明如何在缓解压力的同时又正确地饮食。 故G项“当然，每个人都喜欢吃令人心情愉快的食 物，但你也需要均衡的饮食”符合题意。] 3.F[由下文中的“Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better..”可知，经常锻炼能够让我们 感到更轻松。故F项“少量的体育活动可以帮助我 们消除压力”符合题意。] 4.A[由本段空后的内容可知，作文不会自己写好， 好的成绩需要努力才能获得，但不要想太多坏的事 情，在能提高自己的地方表扬自己。压力是一种明 显的忧虑迹象，但并不意味着你的处境是绝望的。 所以本段主要在说明要保持积极的心态。故A项 “保持积极的心态”符合题意。] 5.B[由'空前的“But don't be eaten up by stress.” 和空后的“speak to a family member or your doc- tor”可知，B项“和值得信赖的朋友谈一谈”符合 题意。] 5 Ⅱ.[参考范文] Good morning,ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems with our par- ents,as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not com- fortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is:Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them.If you don't think you can talk to them,write them a letter and leave it lying around-they are bound to read it. Thank you！ 学霸学习方案十一 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.decade2.bunch3.shelf4.brick 5.organic 6.humble 7.emphasize 8.reform 9.solid 10.expand ,1.compete competition competitive 2.social- ist socialism 3.economic economy 4.occupa- tion occupy 5.intention intend 6.tendency tend 7.educator education educate Ⅱ.l.drop in2.for good3.work on4.接管；接 收5.与…结合6.寻找；搜索 II.1.selling organic food 2.to communicate prop- erly using the written word,or even the spoken word 3.how to write properly 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.furniture 2.compete 3.saleswoman 4.organic 5.reform 6.solid II.1.drop in 2.take over 3.focus on 4.search for 5.have an influence on 6.make a living Ill.1.upon/on 2.facial 3.accessible 4.to 5.to grow 6.convincing IV.1.was being cleaned 2.was being discussed 3.being fixed 4.was being painted 5.was being interviewed 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述 一位心理学教授通过讲拿着一杯水的时间长度给人 带来的影响来闻述人带着压力和担忧时间太长会对 人不利，人应该学会释放压力。 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水 时，每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是杯 子半满”的典型问题。A.touched触摸；B.deliv ered递送；C.raised举起；D.dripped滴出。由后文 的“How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding'” 可知，她是举起一杯水，故选C。] 飞密快乐假期 2.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑 问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A.instead代替； B.besides另外；C.however然而；D.therefore因 此。由前面的“glass half empty or glass half full” 和后面的“How heavy is this glass of water'Im holding”可知，她没有问前面的这个问题而是问了 后面这个问题，因此空格处意为“相反”，故选A。] 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个 杯子的确切重量并不重要。A.rough粗糙的； B.exact确切的；C.extra额外的；D.theoretical理 论的。由“weight of this glass'”可知，杯子的确切 重量并不重要，故选B。] 4.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要看我拿多久 了。A.hold持有；B.observe观察；C.break打破； D.like喜欢。由后文的“If I hold it for a minute or two,it's fairly light.”可知，句子表示“这要看我拿 多久了”，故选A。] 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续拿着 它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。 A.head头；B.leg腿；C.back背部；D.arm胳膊。 由“If I hold it for an hour straight'”及常识可知，如 果连续拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让胳膊有 ,点疼，故选D。 6.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一 天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使 我把杯子掉到地上。A.dizy头晕目眩的；B.numb麻 木的；C.broken破碎的；D.wounded受伤的。由后面 的“and paralyzed..”可知，如果连续举一天，手臂可能会 抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，故选B。] 7.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一 天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫 使我把杯子掉到地上。A.throw扔；B.take拿走； C.drop掉落；D.put放。由“and paralyzed”和后面 的“to the floor..”可知，手臂麻痹了杯子就会掉到 地上，故选C。] 8.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下， 杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久，就觉得它 越重。A.happier更快乐的；B.sadder更伤心的； C.steadier更稳定的；D.heavier更重的。由上文 "If I hold it for a day straight,my arm will like- ly cramp up(痉李)and feel completely6 and paralyzed,forcing me to 7 the glass to the floor..”可知，拿一整天杯子会导致手臂麻 痹，杯子会掉地上，因此杯子的重量都没有变化，但 拿得越久，就觉得它越重。故选D。] 9.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当同学们，点头表 示同意时，她继续说道。A.nodded点头；B.shook 摇晃；C.swung摇摆；D.lowered降低。由后文的 “in agreement'”可知，同学们是点头同意，故选A。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们生活中的压 力和担忧就像这杯水。A.pains疼痛；B.stresses 压力；C.wealth财富；D.health使康。由后文的 “and worries'”可知，空格处应用“压力”，故选B。] ·5 900= 11.C[考查代词词义辨析。句意：想一会儿，什么也 没发生。A.something某物；B.everything一切； C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何东西。由 后文的“Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little..”可知，此处表示如果只想一 会儿，什么也没发生，故选C。门 12.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们， 你就会感到完全瘫疾一除非你把它们放下，否 则你什么都做不了。A.unaware不知道的；B.in capable不能的；C.impatient没耐心的；D.intoler- ant不宽容的。由上文的“feel completely para lyzed”可知，瘫痪了就什么都做不了了，空格处是 “不能的”，故选B。] 13.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：重要的是要记住 释放你的压力和担忧。A.get hold of抓住；B.let goof放开；C.catch sight of看到；D.make sense of搞清…的意思。由上文的“Think about them all day long,and you will feel completely paralyzed- 12 of doing anything else until you put them down.”可知，想着那些压力时 间太长会让你感到瘫痪，因此重要的是要记住释 放你的压力和担忧，故选B。] 14.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管白天发生了 什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担。 A.glasses眼镜；B.arms胳膊；C.things事物； D.burdens负担。由上文的“your stresses and wor- ries”可知，压力和担忧对人来说是负担，故选D。] 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到 昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放 下杯子了。A.think思考；B.remember记得； C.feel感觉；D.cherish珍惜。由“the weight of yesterday's stress'”可知，昨天的压力的重量是抽 象的，只能感觉，故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了英国的一种新的移动支 付方式。 l.more convenient[考查形容词比较级。此处与我 们之前的生活作比较，convenient为多音节单词， 比较级要加more。] 2.further[考查副词比较级。此处亦为比较级，与其 他超市作比较，表示抽象意义的进一步用further。] 3.a[考查冠词。此处为泛指，fingertip为可数名 词，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 4.using[考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词，此 处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers之间是 主动关系，故用现在分词形式。] 5.reported[考查动词的时态。此处是倒装结构，根 据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。] 6.to make[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。] 7.means[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种新的付 款方法意味着顾客仅在3秒内就可以为商品付款。 此处为谓语，为客观事实，故用一般现在时，又因主 语为第三人称单数。故填means。.] 三0022 8.seconds[考查名词的单复数。此处second意为 “秒”，是可数名词，根据前面的three可知，要用 复数。] 9.which[考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从 句，先行词是details,又因从句缺少主语，且主语为 物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。] 10.by[考查介词。句意：该公司表示，许多布鲁内 尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在 13,000名学生中注册3,000名。此处指3,000名 学生要在11月之前注册，by意为“在…之前”。] 学霸学习方案十二 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.boundary2.tackle3.vital4.clinic 5.twin 6.ward 7.mankind 8.mount ,1.assist assistant assistance 2.specialist special 3.devotion devote devoted 4.realistic reality really 5.harmonious harmony 6.re- warding reward II.1.regardless of 2.give up 3.not only...but also..4.not to mention5.纪念…6.发生； 举行7.放下；记下8.徒然；无效 Ill.1.talking me through the daily routine 2.the author has worked with MSF 3.what the United States of America should be 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.infectious 2.boundary 3.relieve 4.vital 5.mounted 6.division II.1.change his mind 2.set down 3.carry on 4.lead to 5.step by step 6.in memory of Ill.1.in 2.have taken 3.struggling 4.in 5.engaged 6.nobly IV.1.It is not easy to quit smoking.2.It worried her a lot that her hair was turning grey.3.It is surprising that she should have married a farmer. 4.It is useless debating about it.5.It hasn't been decided when and where to hold the match. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位媒体公司 总裁通过讲述脱瘾治疗的经历以客观的态度阐述了 网络对他的生活的影响。 l.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的“For a while I felt the urge to try fully disconnecting to free my- self from the endless work.I wanted to take a break from it all for a couple of weeks at least to see what would happen..”可知，他这样做的目的是 想体验一下没有网络的生活。] 2.C[词义猜测题。由第三段中的“As more and more of my life was spent scanning social feed and checking out my inbox,I realized that I needed to step back and get a whole new perspective..”可知 作者认为上网适度非常重要。] 高二英塔垫 3.A[细节理解题。由第四段中的“just to make sure an emergency wasn't unfolding while I was away.”可知选A。] 4.A[推理判断题。由全文尤其是最后一段中的“1 found myself reflecting on how technology over the last few years had let me experience some of the most rewarding and eventful moments of my life.”可知作者对待科技的态度是客观的。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.Meanwhile,I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile."Thankfully,I was saved.My friend saved me from doing the unspeaka- ble."I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome,popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.When his eyes caught mine,I was able to see tears shimmering in his smiling eyes. I smiled back in tears.Not until that moment did I realize what a big difference one small gesture had made to him.I even saw his mom and dad loo- king at me and smiling with that same grateful smile.It dawned on me that never should we under- estimate the power of our actions.With one small gesture we can change a person's life.For better or for worse. 学霸学习方案十三 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.habitat2.appetite3.chaos4.virus 5.decrease 6.trap 7.incident 8.owe 9.ecology 10.vast ,1.dramatically dramatical 2.conservation conserve 3.departure depart 4.intervention intervene 5.comparison compare 6.visual vision 7.criterion criteria 8.rare rarely II.1.in harmony with 2.take over 3.provide..for4.in turn5.lead to6.灭绝；消 失7.失去控制8.提出；想出9.最后是，结果是 10.彻底地；最后一次 Ill.1.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants 2.when humans arrived on the island 3.It is my great pleasure to give 4.giving it the name the“Roof of Central China” 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.explode 2.subsequently 3.decrease 4.virus 5.incident 6.owe lI.1.take in 2.contribute to 3.be responsible for 4.rely on 5.broke down 6.die out