学霸学习方案七-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（外研版）

飞密快乐假期 pare..”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装 交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣 物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项 正确。] 4.F[由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所 做的事情。F选项中put一词是空前一句“Put differ- ent types of clothing on different surfaces in the room." 的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故 F项正确。] 5.D[由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song,or whatever”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放 音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了给 旧衣服交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Last summer I planted some mung in my garden. First I bought some seeds from a seedman.Then I sowed them in the garden.A few days later,I went to the garden and found the mung were beginning to come up.Another few days passed and the mung were coming into leaf.Now and then I sprinkled wa- ter on them so that they grew well. The mung I planted kept growing,and finally three months later they began to go to seed.I was very happy to see the fruits of my work. 学霸学习方案七 基础知识—写与背 I.一、l.massive2.delicate3.splendid4.leis ure 5.wander 6.jungle 7.candidate 8.favour 二、l.economy economic2.disturb disturbing 3.operator operate operation 4.applicant ap- plication apply 5.advertise advertisement 6.preference prefer 7.qualification qualified II.1.bring...to life 2.put...into operation 3.in favour of4.由…组成5.除…以外6.同意； 和…一致 Il.1.How to protect the delicate ecosystem 2.Located off the coast of North-east Australia 3.should have been advertised 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.massive 2.delicate 3.splendid 4.wandered 5.leisure 6.steadily 7.landmark 8.scenery II.1.put into operation 2.bring to life 3.in length 4.wander around 5.make sure 6.in har- mony with IlIl.1.advertised 2.qualify 3.favourite 4.negoti- ation 5.applicants 6.preference 7.punishing/to be punished 8.around IV.1.The dollar has been climbing 2.I have been waiting 3.She has been working 4.has been pho- ning 5.They have been building 6.has been deal- ing with ·4 0M= 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了世界无车日的起源和发展，以及对我们生活的积极 影响。 l.D[根据上文中的“World Car-Free Day”可知，世 界无车日鼓励人们寻找替代的方式来满足交通需 求。A项意为“有效的”；B项意为“有效率的”；C 项意为“有用的”；D项意为“可替代的”。故选D。] 2.B[根据下文中的“the world that we don't have to accept our car-controlled society”可知，世界无 车日旨在提醒世界我们不必接受由汽车控制的社 会。A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为 “意识到”；D项意为“推荐”。故选B。] 3.A[根据下文中的“for such projects”可知，沿着 这些路线的项目从1973年石油危机开始时不时地 发生。A项意为“项目”；B项意为“事件”；C项意 为“活动”；D项意为“会议”。故选A。] 4.B[根据上文中的“it was only in October,1994”可 知，此处是一个强调句，结构是“1tws十被强调部分十 that十其余部分”。故选B,] 5.D[根据上文中的“such projects”及下文中的“in a keynote speech”可知，在一次主题演讲中，此类项 目发出有组织的呼吁。A项意为“承担”；B项意为 “提交”：C项意为“发展”；D项意为“发布”。故 选D。] 6.B[根据上文中的“a structured call for such pro jects'”可知，2000年，Car Busters公开呼吁“世界无 车日”。A项意为“回答”；B项意为“呼吁，呼声”； C项意为“希望”；D项意为“渴望”。故选B。] 7.A[根据下文中的“we have begun to call for citi- zens to organize'”可知，从那时起，我们开始呼吁市 民在这天或邻近这天组织活动。A项意为“自从”； B项意为“在…之前”；C项意为“在…之后”； D项意为“恰好”。故选A。] 8.C[根据下文中的“one day of celebrations”可知， 我们不想只有一天的庆祝。A项意为“甚至”；B项 意为“仍然”；C项意为“只有，仅仅”；D项意为“曾 经”。故选C。] 9.A[根据下文的“to remind city planners and poli- ticians to 10 cycling,walking,and public transport'”可知，世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和 政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时 机。A项意为“完美的”；B项意为“有限的”；C项 意为“精确的”；D项意为“正确的”。故选A。] lo.B[根据下文中的“cycling,walking and public transport'”可知，世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和 政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时 机。A项意为“给…让路”；B项意为“优先考 虑”；C项意为“使…发生”；D项意为“屈服，让 步”。故选B。] 三0022 1l.C[根据下文中的“permanent changes”可知，由 我们、城市和政府来帮助创造永久性改变。A项意 为“雇佣”；B项意为“减少”；C项意为“创造”；D项 意为“增加”。故选C。] l2.B[根据下文中的“pedestrians,cyclists and other people who do not drive cars'”可知，这个永 久性改变使行人、骑自行车的人和其他不开车 的人受益。A项意为“帮助”；B项意为“使受 益”；C项意为“指导”；D项意为“影响”。故 选B。] l3.D[根据下文中的“accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage'”可知，媒体报 道方面取得了相当大的成就。A项意为“连续的”； B项意为“相似的”；C项意为“嫉妒的”；D项意为 “相当大的”。故选D。] l4.A[根据下文中的“to be difficult to achieve real success'”可知，虽然在媒体报道方面取得了相当大 的成就，结果是，这些事件很难取得真正的成功。 A项意为“结果是”；B项意为“锻炼，制定出”；C项 意为“实施”；D项意为“弄明白”。故选A。] 15.D[根据下文中的“is needed for successful im- plementation(执行)”可知，成功的实施需要广泛的 公众支持和对变革的投入。A项意为“靠近”；B项意 为“态度”：C项意为“机会”；D项意为“承诺，投入”。 故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了大峡谷国家公园及其发展历史。 l.natural[考查形容词。句意：这个位于亚利桑那 州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家 公园之一。设空处填形容词作定语修饰wonder, 故填natural,.] 2.which[考查关系代词。句意：一个世纪后，每年 约有600万人参观这个面积相当于特拉华州大小 的公园。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性 定语从句，关系词是the park,先行词在从句中作 主语，故填which。] 3.explorer[考查名词。设空处填名词，explorer是 explore的名词形式，意为“探险家”，故填explorer。] 4.older[考查形容词比较级。句意：峡谷本身比公 园要古老得多。根据空后的than可知，设空处填 形容词比较级，故填older。] 5.how[考查疑问副词。句意：没有人知道这个峡 谷到底有多少年的历史。how old意为“多大”，故 填how。] 6.at[考查介词。句意：底部的岩石大约有18亿年 的历史。at the bottom意为“在底部”，故填at。] 7.made[考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个世 纪里，人们在峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制 作的工具。分析句子结构可知，设空处填非谓语动 词，且make和tools是被动关系，故用过去分词作 tools的后置定语，故填made。] 女 高二类语 8.have been found[考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 For the past century可知，句子应用现在完成时，且 tools和find是被动关系，故填have been found。] 9.the[考查冠词。句意：沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最 大的动物。设空处填冠词，形容词最高级前加定冠 词the。] l0.Measuring[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们重达 300磅，能爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知，measure 和they之间是主动关系，设空处应填动词的-ing 形式，故填Measuring。] 学霸学习方案八 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.virtue2.licence3.loan4.wage5.tax 6.ambulance 7.mature 8.obey -,1.election elect 2.legal illegal 3.instantly instant 4.gradual gradually 5.selfish unselfish 6.approve approval lI.1.give way to 2.neither...nor 3.in charge of 4.take responsibility for5.惯于；过去经常6.有 助于；捐献7.盼望，期待 Ill.1.that society viewed me 2.it hard to save any money 3.do like my mom's cooking 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.legal 2.mature 3.household 4.gradual 5.virtue 6.approve II.1.approved of 2.in charge of 3.have a say 4.depend on 5.is suitable for 6.contribute to lll.1.on/upon 2.steadily 3.approval 4.that 5.obeying 6.The 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者不喜欢别人把他自己和双胞胎兄弟进行比较，所 以决定读不同的大学。事实证明这样不仅有利于他 们各自的发展，而且也能促进他们之间的关系。 1.B[主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第 一段的“These constant comparisons made me de- cide not to go to the same university as my twin brother”和最后一段的“Going to a different uni- versity has benefited me thus far.It allows for more personal growth,and I'm not attached to the label of being a twin.”可知，本文主要陈述了作者 不想和双胞胎兄弟上同一所大学的原因，即他不想 继续被比较。故选B项。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“People were always comparing our personalities and aca- demic performances as well!These constant com- parisons made me decide not to go to the same university as my twin brother.”可知，人们的不断 比较让作者决定不和双胞胎兄弟上同一所大学，故 推测他对人们的比较感到厌烦。故选A项。]快乐假期 000-= A man is known by his friends. 学霸学习方案七 什么人交什么朋友。 完成日期： 月 日 [基础知识—写与背] Ⅲ.经典句式记 I.单词分类记 1.“疑问词+不定式”作主语 一、单词写作 was 1. /'mesv/adj.大量的；巨大的 among the top concerns. y /'delkat/adj.易碎的；脆弱的 如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度 'splendid/adj.辉煌的；灿烂的 重视的问题之一。 4 /'1e3a(r)/n.闲暇；空闲 2.过去分词短语作状语 /'wpnda(r)/vi.徘徊；漫步 6 /'d3Agl/n.丛林，密林 the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living 7. 'kaendidit/n.候选人，候补者 thing on the planet. 8 /'feva(r)/n.偏爱；赞同 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处，是地球 二、单词拓展 上最大的珊瑚礁群。 1. n.经济→ adj.经济的， 3.should have done结构 经济上的 Ben later joked that the job 2 wt.打扰；妨碍→ not as the“best”,but adj.令人不安的 the“busiest job in the world"！ 3 n.经营者；操作员→ 本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为 vi.运转；动手术→ n.操作；经营 “最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！ 4. n.申请人，申请者→ [基础技能—一 练与悟] n.应用；申请→ o.申请；涂，敷； I.单词拼写 应用 1.The bell is (巨大的)，weighing 5 .为……做广告→ over 40 tons. n.广告，宣传 2.Although the coral looks hard,it is very n.偏爱，倾向→ vt.更喜 (脆弱的) 欢；宁愿 3.China has (壮丽的)culture with a 7 n. 资格；条件→ long history. adj.合格的 4.She (徘徊)aimlessly around the Ⅱ.短语双向记 streets. 使…复苏 5.These days we have more money and more 2 投入运行；实施 (空闲，闲暇)to enjoy it. 3. 支持，赞同 6.The company's exports have been increasing 4.be made up of (平稳地) 5.in addition to 7.The Empire State Building is a familiar 6.agree with (地标)on the New York skyline. ·18 =0022 8.Even the impressive (景色)began 5.As the wages were low,there were few to pall on me after a few hundred miles. (apply)for the job. Ⅱ.短语填空 6.Many people expressed a strong bring...to life;put...into operation;in (prefer)for the original plan. length;wander around;make sure;in harmo 7.You ever stop to think that maybe she de- ny with served (punish)? 1.It's time to our plan 8.After wandering we found our- selves back at the hotel. 2.Flowers can a dull room back IV.完成句子 1.整个星期美元一直在稳步攀升。 3.All the videos must be under 5 minutes steadily all week. 4.I took my six-year-old daughter's hand and 2.我已经等了一个半小时了。 we started to for an hour and a 5.He looked in the bathroom to that half. he was alone. 3.她很累。她整个上午都在工作。 6.We must ensure that tourism develops She is very tired. the environment. all morning. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 4.吉姆在过去的一个星期里每天晚上都给珍 1.I've just been reading a paper and I find a job 妮打电话。 (advertise)on it will be perfect Jim Jenny ev- for you. ery night for the past week. 2.Paying a fee doesn't automatically 5.他们建这座桥已有两个月了。 (qualification)you for membership. the bridge 3.When you're searching for the perfect secret site for two months. within your existing set-up,consider your pres- 6.在过去的几年里，他一直在和几家国际公司 ent (favour)spot. 打交道。 4.They begin another round of In the past few years,he (negotiable)today. a few international companies. [素养提升一感与知] I,完形填空 1.A.effective 话题：世界无车日 B.efficient September 22 is World Car-Free Day,a day on which people across C.useful the globe are encouraged to find 1 methods to meet their transporta- D.alternative tion needs and re-discover buses,bikes,and their own feet. 2.A.recall On this day,people get together in the streets,intersections,and B.remind neighborhood blocks to 2 the world that we don't have to accept our C.realize car-controlled society. D.recommend ·19· 快乐暇期 While 3 along these lines had taken place 3.A.projects B.events from time to time starting with the 1973 oil crisis,it C.activities D.meetings was only in October,1994 4 a structured call 4.A.when B.that for such projects was 5 in a keynote speech by C.where D.how Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities 5.A.undertaken B.submitted Conference held in Toledo(Spain). C.developed D.issued The first national campaign was launched in Britain 6.A.answer B.call in 1997,and the French followed suit in 1998.In C.wish D.longing 2000,Car Busters issued an open 6 for a "World 7.A.Since B.Before Car-Free Day"to consist with Europe's Car-Free Day on C.After D.Right September 22.7 then,we have begun to call for citi- 8.A.even B.still zens to organize events on or near this day. C.just D.ever However,we do not want 8 one day of 9.A.perfect B.limited celebrations and then return to previous life.World C.accurate D.correct Car-Free Day is the 9 time to remind city planners 10.A.give way to B.give priority to and politicians to 10 cycling,walking and pub- C.give rise to D.give in to lic transport.It is up to us,cities and governments to 11.A.employ B.decrease help 11 permanent changes to 12 pedestrians, C.create D.increase cyclists and other people who do not drive cars. 12.A.assist B.benefit While 13 accomplishment has been C.instruct D.influence achieved in terms of media coverage,these events 13.A.constant B.similar 14 to be difficult to achieve real success and C.envying D.considerable even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty 14.A.turn out B.work out about the usefulness of this approach.Broad public C.carry out D.figure out support and 15 to change is needed for successful 15.A.approach B.attitude implementation(执行). C.chance D.commitment Ⅱ.语法填空 The canyon itself is far 4. (old) 话题：大峪谷国家公园 than the park.No one knows exactly 5. Grand Canyon National Park recently old the canyon is.The rocks 6. the turned 100 years old.The 1. (na- bottom are about 1.8 billion years old. ture)wonder in northern Arizona became one Humans first came to the area about of America's early national parks in 1919.A 12,000 years ago.They left behind a large century later,about 6 million people a year number of stone tools.For the past century, tools 7. visit the park,2. is about the size of (make)from small sticks 8. (find)in some of the canyon's caves. the state of Delaware. Plenty of animals live in the park.Desert Native tribes(部落)had many names for the bighorn sheep are 9. largest animals huge canyon.But in 1869,the 3. (ex- in the Grand Canyon.10. (measure) plore)John Wesley Powell gave it a name 300 pounds,they can climb over the rocks. that stuck:the Grand Canyon.The canyon The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds isn't the world's longest or deepest.But it is and a few living things that can be found no surely grand.It offers beautiful views. where else. ·20·