学霸学习方案五-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（外研版）

=0022 二英语 学霸学习方案五 [基础知识—写与背] 3.whatever引导让步状语从句 I.单词分类记 people have been 一、单词写作 expressing their thoughts and ideas through 1 /fauk/adj.传统民间的，民俗的 art for thousands of years. /tel/n.故事；传说 不管你怎么看，几千年来人们一直通过艺术 3. 'mau[n/n.动作；移动 来表达自己的思想和想法。 4. 'aebstraekt,/adj.抽象的 4.not only引导部分倒装 'waa(r)/n.电线；金属丝 but also 6 'kpntra:st/.n.明显的差异，对比 take part in its creation. 二、单词拓展 我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术 ot.作曲> n.作曲家； 创作。 作家 [基础技能一—练与悟] 2. n. 创新，革新→ I.单词拼写 adj.革新的 3. n.趋势，倾向→ 1.We may talk of beautiful things but beauty adj.时髦的 itself is (抽象的)， 4 adv.照字面地；逐字地→ 2.A small boat was (漂浮)on the adj.文字的；逐字的 surface of the water. n.技师，技术员→ 3 (安装)of the new system will ad.工艺的 take several days. 6. adj.明显的；独特的→ 4.They joined the (电线)on and n.区别；差别 made the necessary new connection. Ⅱ.短语双向记 5.Steel (电缆)will be used to re- y 展出 place worn ropes. 2. 把…传下去 6.He was one of the most (创新的) 3 活跃起来 engineers of his generation. 4. 向…求助 7.At present,the mixed operation of the fi- 5.light up nancial industry already becomes a great 6.rather than (趋势)in the world. 7.take...for example 8.Today's work is quite a (对比)to 8.take in what you did yesterday. Ⅲ.经典句式记 Ⅱ，短语填空 1.过去分词作定语 on display;turn to;come to life;pass down; You see also some fish take in;bring out 你还可以看到墙上雕刻的一些鱼。 1.I know only harsh training and intense life 2.现在完成进行时 can my full potential. Since his first opera,Nine Songs, 2.I generally a show when I'm a combination of Chinese in New York. music and sounds from all over the world to 3.It is an uncivilized tradition from tell stories. the history. 谭盾自第一部歌剧《九歌》开始，就用中国音乐 4.When I told the students the good news, 和世界各地的音乐风格来讲述故事。 they all ·13 飞壁快乐假期 S00- 5.Not knowing what to do,we Agora our parents. Agora lies in ruins now,but during its 6.Designs for the new sports hall are glory days it was a lively and active open mar- in the library. ketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell and Ⅲ，单句语法填空 exchange their goods and services.Agora has 1.My task is (clean)the class- ties to common people of ancient Greece. room this afternoon. Guided tours are available and there is also a 2.After hearing the news,we felt quite small museum with many artifacts from this (excite). area on display. 3.The children will get (confuse)if Parthenon asked to learn too much at a time. One of the most famous landmarks in 4.Please remain (seat)until the Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This plane has come to a complete stop. building is still today admired by architects 5.We got a little (sunburn),but the who are appreciative of the decorative design, day had been so relaxing that we didn't as well as the engineering involved in its con- mind. struction.Those interested in history will be 6.The speech was so (inspire)that impressed beyond belief with the opportunity they were all excited. to see this historic structure up close and per- V.完成句子 sonal. 1.我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。 Temple of Olympian Zeus (when引导定语从句) One of the most impressive monuments I still remember the day to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from 2.我们能去哪儿旅行还是一个未知数。 far away,or even from the window of a taxi, (where引导主语从句) and never stop for a first-hand look them- is selves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it still unknown. cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it 3.我们不但要每天准时来到学校，而且必须努 up close. 力学习。(not only放在句首) Odeum of Herodes Atticus on time Built into the hillside and providing a nice every day,but also we must work hard. view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atti- 4.我宁愿坐最慢的火车，也不乘飞机去那里。 cus.This theater was constructed in the sec- (would rather...than...) ond century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It go there by air. holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just 5.因为还有很多工作要做，我们只好日夜忙 below the Acropolis,and is still used for per- 碌。(with复合结构) formances to this day. we have to be 1.What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora? busy working day and night. A.They toured around. [素养提升一 感与知] B.They did business. 阅读理解 C.They visited museums. [A]话题：希腊历史遗迹 D.They prayed for blessings. There are an unbelievable number of rea- 2.Who will show the most interest in Parthe sons to go to Greece;just like there are an un- non? believable number of things to do once a A.Building designers. traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just B.Electrical engineers. some of the great historical things to see C.Ordinary visitors. when on holiday in Athens,Greece. D.Religious people. ·14 =0022 m富二英语 3.How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of bring themselves to the work.They learn how Olympian Zeus? they can be of service in the world through A.By looking in the distance. the arts.They learn how to work with a B.By visiting up close. team.By studying the arts,these students are C.By taking a bird's eye view. open to worlds and lives that they might not D.By seeing through a taxi window. have any other way of knowing about or any 4.In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus other way to connect with in their lives the different from the others? way they are right now. A.It has great historical value. These young people are our future.We B.It has ties to common people. are passing the torch to them.And I think C.It still serves its original purpose. that's one of the most important reasons why D.It is famous for its architecture. we need to foster(培养)the arts. [B]话题：重视艺术教育 5.When the writer was 3 years old,she When I was only 3 years old,my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems.She A.learned many kinds of arts was my first teacher of the arts,and my father B.did well in communication was the first to appreciate my performance. C.recited poems to her father Even at that young age,I had a simple under- D.had a deep understanding of arts standing of how art and culture affect us as 6.What does the underlined word“rosy”in human beings and how we can connect to each Paragraph 2 probably mean? other through the arts,which shapes my life A.Bright. B.Funny. to this day. C.Terrible. D.Hopeless. When I was growing up,my parents sup- 7.What can be inferred from the second para- ported my interest in taking acting classes and graph? doing community theater.Their faith in me A.It was hard for the writer to start busi- and the professional training I was getting ness. from my theater teachers gave me a sense of B.It is not easy for one to succeed in an purpose and a sense of self-confidence.I arts field. learned what artistic achievement actually was C.Parents'faith is a must for one to be pro- and what hard work the business was.While fessional. many people see the rosy picture to our busi- D.The writer's self-confidence led to her ness,I was really learning what it would re- artistic achievement. quire for me to become a professional. 8.According to Paragraph 3,which of the follow- I became an actress,but arts education ing statement is TRUE? isn't just about preparing our young people A.Attending theatre education does the for a job in the arts.I recently talked to some kids much good. of the kids attending theater education.Some B.Students studying the arts should travel of them want to work in theater,and some around the world. don't.They are learning not only theater C.Discipline and hard work are not includ- skills,but also about the world around them. ed in arts education. They learn about discipline and hard work and D.Arts education can only prepare the what's required and what they have to do to youth for jobs in the arts. ·15飞曼快乐假明 学霸学习方案四 基础知识—一写与背 I.一、l.bounce2.philosophy3.cheat 4.remarkable 5.opponent 6.surgery 7.defeat 8.seize 二、l.association associate2.muddy mud 3.expectation expect 4.vivid vividly 5.cooperation cooperate lI.1.follow in one's footsteps 2.carry on 3.as a result4.日复一日5.开始做；出发，动身6.得到 回报7.促进；有助于8.发生 Ill.1.It was along this road that Stephen's grandfa- ther built a simple basket 2.that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you be- come 3.showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.shiny 2.association 3.muddy 4.bounced 5.sharpen 6.teammates 7.footsteps II.1.believe in 2.set out 3.end up with 4.is at- tached to 5.in all directions 6.adjust to IlI.1.to win 2.a 3.advanced advances 4.in- formed 5.remains 6.Traveling IV.1.chance to find work 2.keep our classroom ti- dy and clean 3.inform us in advance 4.I feel hon- oured to be invited 5.Staring at strangers 素养提升——感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述 了作者认为在运动场上为运动员们加油助威的拉拉 队表演也属于一项体育运动。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段三个问题“But does anyone ever stop and think about how much time and effort it takes to be a cheerleader?Do you ev- er wonder how much sweat and practice go into cheerleaders being out there to cheer on their home team?Do you ever think these cheerleaders really have to have a good memory also?(但是有 没有人想过要成为一名拉拉队员需要花费多少时 间和精力？你有没有想过拉拉队员在为主队加油 时要付出多少汗水和训练？你是否认为这些拉拉 队员真的需要有良好的记忆力？)”可知，这些问题 反映的是一些有关拉拉队的鲜为人知的事实。故 选C项。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not only are they athletes,but they are smart athletes,and the ni- cest people you will ever meet..(他们不仅是运动员，而 且是聪明的运动员，是你会遇到的最好的人。)”可知， 作者高度赞扬了拉拉队队员。故选A项。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And in my opinion,competitions require quite a lot of physi- cal and mental effort,.在我看来，比赛需要大量的 脑力和体力”可知，作者提到自己多次参加拉拉队 000-= 比赛的经历是想说明：参加拉拉队比赛很辛苦。故 选B项。] 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段的“1 believe that cheerleading is a sport because cheer- leaders compete in all kinds of competitions,there are many different skills to learn and master,and it can be a very dangerous sport..我认为拉拉队是 一项运动，因为拉拉队队员在各种各样的比赛中竞 争，有很多不同的技能需要学习和掌握，并且它可 能是一项非常危险的运动。”可知，本文讨论的主题 是“拉拉队表演是否属于体育运动？”，作者通过介 绍拉拉队队员比赛的辛苦和其表演动作的危险性 来证明拉拉队表演属于体育运动的观点。D项“1s cheerleading a sport??(拉拉队是一项运动吗？)”贴 合主题。故选D项。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point,Jatin clenched his teeth,jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.Finally,he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise,the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize.Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony,holding the shoes close to his chest. Filled with pleasure,Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival,Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously."Ne- ha,see what I have got for you.Jatin said excited- ly,taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes,her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ja- tin.“Thank you！Jatin.”Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tight- ly together. 学霸学习方案五 基础知识—写与背 I.一、1.folk2.tale3.motion4.abstract 5.wire 6.contrast 二、l.compose composer2.innovation innova- tive 3.trend trendy 4.literally literal 5.tech- nician technical 6.distinct distinction ll.1.on display 2.pass down 3.come to life 4.turn to5.照亮6.而不是7.以…为例 8.观看；吸收；理解 Ill.1.sculpted on the wall 2.Tan Dun has been using 3.Whatever your opinion 4.Not only can we in- teract with art 三0022. 基础技能—一练与悟 I.1.abstract 2.floating 3.Installation 4.wires 5.cables 6.innovative 7.trend 8.contrast II.1.bring out 2.take in 3.passed down 4.came to life 5.turned to 6.on display Ill.1.to clean 2.excited 3.confused 4.seated 5.sunburnt 6.inspiring IV.1.when I first met him 2.Where we can go for a trip 3.Not only do we come to school 4.would rather take the slowest train than 5.With a lot of work to do 素养提升—一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了希腊的一些可供游客观 看的历史遗迹。 l.B[细节理解题。由Agora部分中的“Agora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell and exchange their goods and services..”可知，古希腊人去Agora做生意。] 2.A[推理判断题。由Parthenon部分中的“This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction. 知，建筑师对帕特农神庙最感兴趣。] 3.B[细节理解题。由Temple of Olympian Zeus部 分中的“One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus..”和 "This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close." 可知，只有走近奥林匹亚宙斯神庙，才能完全领略 它的神奇之处，故选B。] 4.C[细节理解题。由Odeum of Herodes Atticus 部分中的“It holds a little over5,000 people,islo- cated just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.”可知，Odeum of Herodes Atticus的不同之处在于，它仍然按照原来的设计意图 在服务周围的民众，故选C。] B.[语篇解读]作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例， 说明了艺术教育对自已产生的深远影响，从而建议人 们应从小就重视艺术教育。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，三岁 时，母亲教作者背诵诗，父亲欣赏作者的表演。可 推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C。] 6.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大多 数人看到作者 的艺术成就时，作者正在学 习成为一名专业人士的必要条件。可推知此处填 一个褒义词，所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.”可知，作者认为在艺 术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B。] ·4 "高二英语) 8.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By studying the arts,these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.”可知，作 者认为学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之 前感受不到的生活。说明作者认为学习艺术对孩 子们有好处，故选A。] 学霸学习方案六 基础知识—写与背 I.一、l.seed2.sample3.suspect4.decline 5.blame 6.root 7.link 二、l.distant distance2.generate generation 3.characteristic character 4.primitiveprimitive- ly 5.detect detection lI.1.date back to/from 2.be crowded with 3.adapt to4.被当作…看待5.毕竞；终究 6.和…交流 ll.1.reaching the Indonesian island 2.so convinc- ing that more and more people started to believe his theory 3.in which plants talk to each other 基础技能—一练与悟 I.1.distant 2.suspected 3.evolved 4.ances- tors 5.generate 6.declined II.1.is native to 2.carry out 3.is harmful to 4.in particular 5.in the distance 6.is regarded as Ill.1.dating 2.in 3.to 4.It 5.had finished 6.had planted IV.1.leaving her with three children to look after 2.lose my job 3.is crowded with 4.adapt to the changing climate 5.so cold that 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以 达到保护环境的目的。 1.B[分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作 用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提 到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此 可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问 题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办一场衣物交 换活动”是对该问题的回答；而空后一句中的代词 It也指代B选项中的clothing swap。故B项 正确。门 2.A[分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than that..”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选 项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与 more than that中的that均指代该段首句中的 Invite5-10 people。故A项正确。] 3.G[该空位于段首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下 一句中的als0一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G 选项中的bring与下一句“They should also pre-