学霸学习方案二-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（外研版）

快乐假期 学霸学习方乳 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 y /det/n.债务；借款 2. 'pe1s/n.步伐；速度 3. /,neva0a'les/adv.然而，不过 gaeron'ti/v.保证；担保 /'autkAm/n.结果，结局 6 /'blaenkit/n.毛毯，毯子 7. /'kpntest/,n.比赛，竞赛 8. /Ap'set/adj.心烦的；混乱的 二、单词拓展 1. adu.很少地；难得→ adi.稀有的 2. n.抛弃；拒绝→ ot.拒绝；排斥 n.批评→ t.批评；评论 adj.高兴的；令人愉快的→ n.高兴 adj.有益的；值得做的→ adj.值得的；有价值的→ adj.值…的 6 ad.热情的；热心的→ adu.热心地；满腔热情地→ n.热 心，热忱，热情 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 天天向上，一直进步 y 出毛病 3. 放弃 4. 坚持；遵守 5. 和…有共同之处 6.take...for example 7.survive on 8.turn down 9.devote oneself to 10.dream of 000-= Never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 完成日期： 月日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.独立主格结构 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, when they reach that final sentence. 出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开并读了 起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都 沉了下来。 2.with复合结构 ..and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success, more than sev- enty different languages. …正如我们所知，《哈利波特》在全球获得 了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70 多种语言。 3.“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式 “We are delighted to inform you..” 继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通 知你.” [基础技能—— 练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.Many people experience difficulty in paying off their (债务). 2.Please (通知)us of any changes of address. 3.The (速度)of negotiation has been quickened. (很少)have I seen such beautiful scenery 5.He holds an important position in the com- pany; (然而)，Idon't quite trust him. 三0022 6.In art (批评)，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden with- in the work. 7.He likes the Chinese (经典)litera ture very much and spends much time on it. 8.We cannot (保证)the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. Ⅱ.短语填空 turn down;have...in common;give up;go wrong;keep pace with;take...for example 1.We won't because I'm quite familiar with the streets here. 2.He seems so ungrateful for anything we did that we have trying to help him. 3.To my surprise,I found I a lot with this stranger. 4.He my proposal,which made me unhappy. 5.We must the new devel- opment of modern scientific researches. Tom many students have passed the exam. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.With prices (go)up so fast,we can't afford luxuries. 2.There are plans to turn his latest book a film. 3.We'll run debt if you spend more than our income. 4.We are able to get the (inform)we need from the Internet. 5.We guarantee (reply)in full within 10 working days. 6.The little boy gave his hiding place when he coughed. [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：残疾女孩，克服困难，最终成功 Anaya Elick was born without hands-she has stubs(残端)where most people's wrists begin.To hold a pencil,she must balance it between her wrists,then use her arms to push it along the page.But that didn't stop her from winning a national handwriting contest when she was in first grade. 富三英港) In the two years since,she has taken on greater challenges.Last week,she won anoth- er national handwriting contest,this one for cursive(草书).And by all accounts from her teachers at Greenbrier Christian Academy, she has become an accomplished artist. Anaya isn't one to boast about her suc- cesses.She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from "lots of practice"”. Her friends at school said,"She inspires everybody by what she does and how she does it."No one wants their child to fail,and rai- sing one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective instinct.Before Anaya was born,doctors knew about her condition, although not its cause.Other than having no hands,she is a regular 9-year-old girl. Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail,Middleton said.The two began practi- cing cursive last year,when Anaya was in sec- ond grade.She struggled sometimes,because unlike traditional penmanship,which allows for breaks after each letter,cursive words are written straight through-and added effort for someone who must balance rather than hold the pencil. Middleton could see her daughter think- ing through the challenge,figuring out how she could do better.She'd get frustrated at times,but she never hesitated to do things as often as it took to get them right. "I don't think I've ever heard Anaya say I can't do something,"Middleton said. 1.How did Anaya make her writing? A.By hand. B.With her arms. C.With her wrists. D.With her mouth. 2.Why did Anaya's mother say being a parent can be scary? A.Because she doesn't want her child to fail. B.Because she loves her child very much. C.Because raising one who was born with a disability can be a burden. D.Because she wants to protect her child from failing. 空快乐假期 3.According to the passage,what kind of person do you think Anaya is? A.Brave,hard-working and proud. B.Brave,warm-hearted and kind. C.Brave,diligent and modest. D.Brave,diligent and shy. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Girl without hands inspires everybody B.A special artist C.Mother and daughter D.We can do everything that we want Ⅱ.阅读七选五 话题：安全带的发明者 Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment.Seat belts protect drivers and passen- gers in case of accidents.They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.1 World- wide,the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The govern- ment gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safe- ty device.2 This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and oth- er attachments for securing the person to a fixed object. Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.3 It resul- ted from the work of a Swedish engineer,Nils Bohlin.His three-point,lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago. Nils Bohlin recognized that both the up- per and lower body needed to be held securely in place.His invention contained a cloth strap (带子)that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips.4 Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company al- so provided use of Nils Bohlin's design for other car-makers. 900= He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engi- neering Sciences in 1995.He died in Sweden in2002. A.The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt. B.Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life. C.The design joined the straps next to the hip. D.There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the seat belt. E.Safety experts say that seat belts save thou- sands of lives a year in America alone. F.But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed. G.Claghorn called his invention a safety belt. Ⅲ.应用文写作（求助信） 假定你是高一新生李华，在学习英语过程 中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly的编辑 用英语写一封信。要点如下： 1.自我介绍； 2.遇到的困难； 3.表示担忧并希望得到建议和帮助； 4.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数。 Dear Editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua飞密快乐假期 这封邮件，你可能会明白为什么我从事幽默行业这 么长时间。研究表明，有能力笑自己，笑我们做的 所有疯狂的事情，对我们的健康有好处。)”，由此可 以推断出，笔者长期从事幽默行业，是因为幽默能 使人快乐，使人摆脱困境。故选C。] 8.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Therapeutic humor can help people who are sick by teaching them to laugh at many of life's problems.Laugh- ter causes the brain to produce some chemicals that help your body relax.(治疗性幽默可以通过 教病人对生活中的许多问题发笑来帮助他们。笑 能使大脑产生一些帮助身体放松的化学物质。)”， 再结合本文其他部分的说明可以总结出用“Humor and health(幽默和健康)”作为本文的标题最合适。 故选B。] 学霸学习方案二 基础知识—一写与背 I.一、l.debt2.pace3.nevertheless4.guaran tee 5.outcome 6.blanket 7.contest 8.upset ,1.rarely rare 2.rejection reject 3.criticism criticize 4.delighted delight 5.worthwhile worthy worth 6.enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm II.1.onwards and upwards 2.go wrong 3.give up 4.stick to 5.have sth.in common 6.以…为例7.靠…生存8.拒绝9.致力于，献 身于10.梦想.… ll.1.their hearts sinking 2.with over 400 million books sold and translated into 3.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.debts 2.inform 3.pace 4.Rarely 5.nev- ertheless 6.criticism 7.classic 8.guarantee II.1.go wrong 2.given up 3.had in common 4.turned down 5.keep pace with 6.Take for example Ill.1.going 2.into 3.into 4.information 5.to reply 6.away 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历 经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。 l.B[细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句“To hold a pencil,she must balance it between her wrists, then use her arms to push it along the page.”可 知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。] 2.D[推理判断题。从文中第四段“No one wants their child to fail,and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective in- stinct.”可以推断出，因为她想保护她的孩子不受 伤害。故选D。] 0M= 3.C [推理判断题。从文中第三段“Anaya isn'tone to boast about her successes.She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from ‘lots of practice’.”可知她谦虚和勤奋。从第五段 "Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail, Middleton said..”可知她勇敢。故选C。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述 了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人 的故事。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]文章围绕安全带展开话题，介绍了 安全带的发明者及最近一项被广泛运用的设计。 1.E[前文谈论安全带的作用，下一句提到安全带在 全世界保护了超过一百万人，那么推断中间空白处 也应该是讲安全带的好处。综观几个选项，只有E 项放进空白处最合适。] 2.G[前文谈论了Edward Claghorn发明了安全设 备并申请了专利，后面是讲这个最早版本的安全带 如何，可见空白处指Claghorn为该设备命名为安 全带。] 3.F[前一句介绍了不同版本的安全带紧随其后，之 后详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，他的设计完全就是 现行的安全带版本，该设计50年前出现在欧洲，因此 F项(100多年过去了，现在的安全带才出现)填入空白 处最合适。] 4.C[该段详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，前一句 提到设计中的strap,hips,显然此处应接着谈论该 内容，因此答案选C。 5.A[空白处后介绍了他于1995年获得的一项荣 誉，由此推断前面应是讲这个瑞典工程师怎么样， 所以只有A项放在这里最合适。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Editor, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior One.I have some trouble in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There is always a long list of new words in my book.I have never learned them before.It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings.So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class.I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English?I am looking forward to your early re- ply. Best wishes！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua