学霸学习方案一-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业（外研版）

三0022 学霸学习方 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词写作 1. /mud/n.情绪，心境 'enkl/n.踝关节，踝 3. /1'senl/adj.基本的；必要的 4. /dr'z3v/wi.应受，应得 可 ∫ev/u.剃须，剃毛 6. /'felau/n.男人，家伙 7. 'kpnsept/n.观念，概念 spot/n.地点；斑点vt.认出；弄脏 9 wsp(r)/v.耳语；私下说 10. /kam'pouza(r)/n.作曲家；作家 二、单词拓展 1 n. 消遣，娱乐→ ot.娱乐；消遣 2. vt.娱乐；招待→ n.娱乐；消遣 3 ut. 检查；调查→ n.考试；检查 4 n.广告，宣传→ t.通知；为…做广告 n.雇主，老板 n.雇员； 从业员工→ n.职业；雇用 t.给…留下深刻印象→ adi.感人的；令人钦佩的→ n.印象 个 adj.残酷的，残忍的→ n.残酷；残忍 6 t.推断；结束→ n.结论；结局 Ⅱ，短语双向记 浏览，看穿 2. 使高兴；高兴起来 3. 集中精力于； 全神贯注于 4 反过来；转而；轮流，依次 5. 起飞；脱下；离开 6.make sense 7.come true 8.in particular 9.be regarded as 10.fall behind 高二英语 方案一 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.while引导让步状语从句 I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医 院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友 好的探视场所。 2.动名词短语作主语 has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. 看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的 父母更加放松。 3.现在分词的完成式作状语 Once, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. 有一次，他被邀请到一所大学吃晚饭，当校 长突然请他讲话时，他非常难堪。 4.the way作先行词的定语从句 In my opinion,the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was who is his most famous character. 在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的地方在于 他扮演流浪汉时的走路方式，而流浪汉是他 最著名的角色。 [基础技能—一练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.I had never seen Ann in such a good (心情)before. 2.The kids want their parents to take them to the (马戏团)again. 3.Golf is like any other game;it's strictly for (娱乐) 4.One of the three boys was like a serious weightlifter(举重运动员)，with dark, (卷曲的)hair. 5.She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her (脚踝). 6.All the children looked forward to seeing the (小丑)in person. 飞密快乐假期 7.Most children's television programmes aim to educate and (使快乐，娱乐) children at the same time. 8.The doctor (检查)her but could find nothing wrong. 9.The Sunday papers are full of (广告)for cars.. 10.The shoe factory is the largest (雇主)in this area. Ⅱ.短语填空 look through;be designed for;cheer up;con centrate on;in turn;after all 1.You should be easy on these students. they are kids. 2.The girls took it to wipe down the tables after meals. 3.This house a large family. 4.But if each of us solving one problem,the collective power cannot be underestimated. ！You can do better next time. 6.He the article and handed it back. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.We have seen your (adver- tise)in China's Foreign Trade. 2.Television provides us with a wide range of information and (entertain). 3.The gloves were designed extremely cold climates. 4.Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find (amuse). 5.With his work unfinished,he was in no mood (see)a film. 6.There's not enough (interact) between the management and workers in the firm. 7.She smiles,holds out her hands,and (gentle)pulls the baby out of the chair. 8.Writing music is as natural for the (compose)as eating or sleeping. V,用适当的关系词填空 1.The factory his father worked was destroyed in the flood. 2.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people,most of are healthy. 900 3.The famous basketball star,Jordan, tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention. 4.Mexico City, has a population of over 10 million,is probably the fastest growing city in the world. 5.We will be shown around the city:schools,mu- seums,and some other places other visitors seldom go. 6. is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. 7.English is a language shared by several di- verse cultures,each of uses it differently. 8.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without help I would never have got this far. [素养提升—感与知] 阅读理解 [A]话题：松鼠让患病玛丽变开朗 Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State,after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.To- day,everyone at the university knows her as the“Squirrel Girl'”. Mary started bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She man- aged to put a hat on a squirrel and take a pic- ture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits,she star- ted posting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive,and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Inter- net sensation. Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College,Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didn't interact(交流)with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that."The squirrels help me break the ice,because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we'll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them." she said..“I am a lot more outgoing.” And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos,it has a lot to do with 三0022 food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts pea- nut butter on the prop(道具)，and they'Il grab it.But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though. This year,Mary is graduating with a de- gree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate peo- ple on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can. l.What does the underlined word“sensation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Hit. B.Challenge. C.Attack. D.Link. 2.What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary？ A.She is sicker than before. B.She is more interested in animals. C.She is more sociable than before. D.She is less willing to go to college. 3.How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats? A.By putting them in cages. B.By playing music to them. C.By attracting them with colorful food. D.By building a close relationship with them, 4.Which words can best describe Mary? A.Confident and strong. B.Patient and caring. C.Sociable and healthy. D.Traditional and hard-working. [B]话题：幽默和健康的关系 It is the year 2011,and I'm 62 years old. I've been in the humor business for over 50 years,and I still don't get tired of putting smiles on people's faces.I think humor is not just jokes that you can find on the Internet. Therapeutic(医疗的)humor can help people who are sick by teaching them to laugh at many of life's problems.Laughter causes the brain to produce some chemicals that help your body relax.People in Japan found that skin wounds healed up faster for patients who watched Charlie Chaplin's comedies than for patients who watched weather reports.I be- lieve that the surest and easiest way to send a 高三葵港 “feel good”message and reduce stress is through laughter!Over the years,I have got- ten hundreds of emails with respect to my website and my work.I got the following email from a person I do not know named Wayne.He wrote,"I wish to thank you for brightening up my day a bit.I found your site during a very difficult time in my life.You see,my mother passed away in July of this year.Later my friend introduced me to your website and I decided to take a look.Thanks for the laughs I have today...Wayne." From this email you can probably see why I've been in the humor business for such a long time.Research has shown that having the ability to laugh at ourselves,and at all of the crazy things we do,can be good for our well-being.My advice for everyone is to get a lot of vitamin H (H is short for humor and health). 5.Which of the following is wrong? A.I've worked in the humor business for more than 50 years. B.In my opinion,humor is just jokes that you can find on the Internet. C.Laughter can reduce stress. D.Although the author works in the humor business for many years,he likes this business very much. 6.People in Japan believe A.humor has no effect on the patients B.Charlie Chaplin can cure(治愈)the ill- ness C.humor is good for the patients D.Charlie Chaplin's comedies are more impor- tant than weather reports 7.The author has been in the humor business for a long time because A.humor can make himself happy B.he cannot find a better job C.humor business can make people happy and get out of the trouble D.this business offers him a lot of money 8.What's the best title for this passage? A.Humor is good B.Humor and health C.Do you like humor? D.Humor is more important than weather re- ports三0022 参考 学霸学习方案一 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.mood2.ankle3.essential4.deserve 5.shave 6.fellow 7.concept 8.spot 9.whisper 10.composer 二、l.amusement amuse2.entertain entertain- ment 3.examine examination 4.advertisement advertise 5.employer employee employment 6.impress impressive impression 7.cruel cru- elty 8.conclude conclusion II.1.look through 2.cheer up 3.concentrate on 4.in turn5.take off6.有意义；讲得通7.实现， 成为现实8.尤其，特别9.被认为是；被当做是 10.落在后面 Ill.1.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others 2.Seeing their daughter so much happier 3.having been invited to dinner at a university 4.the way he walked when he was act- ing as the Tramp 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.mood 2.circus 3.amusement 4.curly 5.ankle 6.clown 7.entertain 8.examined 9.advertisements 10.employer lI.1.After all 2.in turn 3.is designed for 4.concentrates on 5.Cheer up 6.looked through Ill.1.advertisement 2.entertainment 3.for 4.amusing 5.to see 6.interaction 7.gently 8.composer IV.1.where 2.whom 3.who 4.which 5.where 6.As 7.which 8.whose 素养提升—一感与知 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“松 鼠女孩”玛丽和松鼠之间的故事，可爱的小松鼠让患 有阿斯伯格综合症的玛丽变得开朗起来。 l.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits,she started posting similar photos on Fa- cebook.The response was greatly positive,and before long Mary and her squirrels became an In- ternet sensation..”可知她张贴了一些照片在Face b0ok上，反响很积极，因此不久之后她和松鼠都成 了网红。再看选项中hit作名词是表示a person or thing that is very popular很受欢迎的人（物）。故 选A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College,Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didn't interact(交流)with people very much.(成长在一个街区之外的州立大学，玛 答案 丽总是喜欢鸟类和动物在她家里，但她没有交流的 人。)”和“I am a lot more outgoing.(我外向得多 了。)”可知，Mary之前不善于和人交往，但是松鼠 改变了她，使她变得更开朗了，即松鼠使她比之前 善于交际了。故选C项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.(玛丽开始给他们送食物，渐渐 地，他们开始信任她了。她给松鼠戴上了帽子，还 拍了张照片。)”可知，玛丽是通过与松鼠建立密切 的关系（信任）拍到松鼠戴帽子的照片的。故选 D项。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mary started bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.(玛丽开始给他们送食物，渐渐地，他们 开始信任她了。)”可知，玛丽喂小松鼠食物，这说明 她关心小动物；再根据倒数第二段中的“In the be- ginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though. 始的时候，她会把花生扔到校园里的树上，邀请松 鼠下来拿花生，但松鼠们犹豫着要不要接近她。不 过，她有耐心赢得它们的信任)”可知，松鼠们不敢 靠近她，不过，她有耐心赢得它们的信任，这说明她 有耐心，由此可知，玛丽既有耐心又关爱小动物，故 选B项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，主要介 绍了幽默和健康的关系。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think humor is not just jokes that you can find on the Internet. (我认为幽默不仅仅是你可以在网上找到的笑 话。)”可知B选项的观点是错误的。故选B。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据题千中的关键词in Japan 可以定位到第二段中的“People in Japan found that skin wounds healed up faster for patients who watched Charlie Chaplin's comedies than for pa- tients who watched weather reports.（日本人发 现，看查理·卓别林喜剧的病人皮肤伤口愈合得比 看天气预报的病人快。)”可以推断出，日本人认为 幽默对病人有好处。故选C。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据题千中的关键信息“in the humor business for a long time”可以定位到第三 段中的“From this email you can probably see why I've been in the humor business for such a long time.Research has shown that having the ability to laugh at ourselves,and at all of the crazy things we do,can be good for our well-being. 飞密快乐假期 这封邮件，你可能会明白为什么我从事幽默行业这 么长时间。研究表明，有能力笑自己，笑我们做的 所有疯狂的事情，对我们的健康有好处。)”，由此可 以推断出，笔者长期从事幽默行业，是因为幽默能 使人快乐，使人摆脱困境。故选C。] 8.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Therapeutic humor can help people who are sick by teaching them to laugh at many of life's problems.Laugh- ter causes the brain to produce some chemicals that help your body relax.(治疗性幽默可以通过 教病人对生活中的许多问题发笑来帮助他们。笑 能使大脑产生一些帮助身体放松的化学物质。)”， 再结合本文其他部分的说明可以总结出用“Humor and health(幽默和健康)”作为本文的标题最合适。 故选B。] 学霸学习方案二 基础知识—一写与背 I.一、l.debt2.pace3.nevertheless4.guaran tee 5.outcome 6.blanket 7.contest 8.upset ,1.rarely rare 2.rejection reject 3.criticism criticize 4.delighted delight 5.worthwhile worthy worth 6.enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm II.1.onwards and upwards 2.go wrong 3.give up 4.stick to 5.have sth.in common 6.以…为例7.靠…生存8.拒绝9.致力于，献 身于10.梦想.… ll.1.their hearts sinking 2.with over 400 million books sold and translated into 3.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.debts 2.inform 3.pace 4.Rarely 5.nev- ertheless 6.criticism 7.classic 8.guarantee II.1.go wrong 2.given up 3.had in common 4.turned down 5.keep pace with 6.Take for example Ill.1.going 2.into 3.into 4.information 5.to reply 6.away 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历 经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。 l.B[细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句“To hold a pencil,she must balance it between her wrists, then use her arms to push it along the page.”可 知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。] 2.D[推理判断题。从文中第四段“No one wants their child to fail,and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective in- stinct.”可以推断出，因为她想保护她的孩子不受 伤害。故选D。] 0M= 3.C [推理判断题。从文中第三段“Anaya isn'tone to boast about her successes.She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from ‘lots of practice’.”可知她谦虚和勤奋。从第五段 "Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail, Middleton said..”可知她勇敢。故选C。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述 了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人 的故事。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]文章围绕安全带展开话题，介绍了 安全带的发明者及最近一项被广泛运用的设计。 1.E[前文谈论安全带的作用，下一句提到安全带在 全世界保护了超过一百万人，那么推断中间空白处 也应该是讲安全带的好处。综观几个选项，只有E 项放进空白处最合适。] 2.G[前文谈论了Edward Claghorn发明了安全设 备并申请了专利，后面是讲这个最早版本的安全带 如何，可见空白处指Claghorn为该设备命名为安 全带。] 3.F[前一句介绍了不同版本的安全带紧随其后，之 后详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，他的设计完全就是 现行的安全带版本，该设计50年前出现在欧洲，因此 F项(100多年过去了，现在的安全带才出现)填入空白 处最合适。] 4.C[该段详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，前一句 提到设计中的strap,hips,显然此处应接着谈论该 内容，因此答案选C。 5.A[空白处后介绍了他于1995年获得的一项荣 誉，由此推断前面应是讲这个瑞典工程师怎么样， 所以只有A项放在这里最合适。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Editor, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior One.I have some trouble in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There is always a long list of new words in my book.I have never learned them before.It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings.So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class.I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English?I am looking forward to your early re- ply. Best wishes！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua