精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市安达市卧里屯乡中心学校，先源乡第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期末考试英语试题

九年级英语期末考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 笔试部分（120分） 一、根据提示写单词（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 保护 __________ 2. 记忆 __________ 3. 惩罚 __________ 4. 发现 __________ 5. 目的 __________ 二、选出不同类的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 选出不同类的单词 6. A. protect B. pollute C. pollution 7. A. memory B. member C. memorize 8. A. punish B. patient C. peaceful 9. A. discovery B. develop C. discuss 10. A. purpose B. proud C. polite 三、选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共15分） 11. —Who is ________ man in a black coat standing by the window? —He is ________ expert on environmental protection from a local university. A a; an B. the; an C. the; a 12. —Could you tell me ________ the new city library will open to the public? —Next Friday. We can go there to read books together. A. when B. where C. why 13. This kind of handmade cloth bag is very popular in our city. It ________ well in the local stores. A. sells B. sold C. is sold 14. — Must I finish the science report before this weekend? — No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 15. The girl ________ a red scarf is my deskmate. She won the first prize in the English speech contest last month. A with B. wears C. has 16. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It’s really moving. I ________ it three times already. A. watch B. watched C. have watched 17. ________ he is only 15 years old, he has already learned three foreign languages. A. Although B. Because C. Since 18. The little boy cried sadly ________ he couldn’t find his way home in the park. A. so B. because C. but 19. —I don’t know how to ________ this difficult physics problem. —You can ask Mr. Wang for help. He is very good at solving such problems. A. work out B. give up C. look for 20. The old house ________ my grandfather built in 1980 is still in good condition. A. who B. which C. whom 21. If you ________ the traffic rules, you will get a fine and even be in danger. A. break B. follow C. obey 22. —I’m sorry for being late for the meeting. — ________. The meeting just started a minute ago. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure 23. The number of people taking part in the volunteer activity ________ about 200, and a number of them ________ middle school students. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 24. —Would you like ________ tea with honey? —No, thanks. I prefer green tea without anything. A. any B. some C. a 25. It’s reported that the school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A. was canceled B. canceled C. will cancel 四、选择正确答语（将序号填在题前括号内，每小题1分，共10分） 选择正确答语 ____26____ How long have you studied English? ____27____ What do you think of the new teacher? ____28____ Could you please help me carry the box? ____29____ Where did you go on vacation last summer? ____30____ When is the sports meeting going to be held? ____31____ Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? ____32____ How often do you exercise? ____33____ What’s your favorite subject? ____34____ I’m sorry I broke your pen. _____35_____ Will you go to the concert with me tonight? A. Sure my pleasure. B. For more than five years. C. I went to Harbin. D. It doesn’t matter. I have another one. E. He is very kind and patient. F. Twice a week. G. Because I had to look after my sick mother. H. Next month. I. English. J. I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework. 五、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 36. We have already finished our homework.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you finished your homework ________? 37. He will go to Beijing tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ tomorrow? 38. My father bought a new bike for me last week. (改为被动语态) A new bike ________ ________ for me by my father last week. 39. “Do you like reading novels?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ reading novels. 40. It’s very important for us to learn English well.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to learn English well! 六、补全对话（每空1分，共10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You look so excited. ____41____ B: Yes, I won the first prize in the English writing competition. A: Wow, congratulations! ____42____ B: I have kept a diary in English every day for two years. ____43____ A: That’s a good habit. ____44____ B: I also take part in the English corner to practice speaking every weekend A: Sounds great. ____45____ B: Of course. You can start with short sentences and then write longer passages. A. How do you improve your English writing? B. Can you give me some advice on learning English? C. Did you win the English competition? D. And I often read English articles to learn useful words and expressions. E. What else do you do to learn English? 七、阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Nowadays, more and more people in Suihua are paying attention to environmental protection. They try their best to reduce pollution in daily life. For example, many people choose to ride bikes or walk to work instead of driving cars. Some families use energy-saving lamps and turn off the lights when they leave the room. Supermarkets encourage customers to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. A middle school called Green Hope organized a volunteer activity last month. Students went to the park to pick up litter and clean the benches. They also gave out leaflets to tell people the importance of protecting the environment. Many people joined them in the activity. Thanks to these efforts, the environment in Suihua is becoming better and better. The sky is bluer, the water is clearer, and the air is fresher. We believe that if everyone keeps working hard, our city will become more beautiful. 46. People in Suihua don’t care about environmental protection. 47. Many people go to work by bike or on foot to reduce pollution. 48. Green Hope is a primary school in Suihua. 49. Students gave out leaflets to tell people to protect the environment. 50. The environment in Suihua is getting better because of people’s efforts. 八、阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分） When I was a little boy, I lived in a small village in Suihua. There was a big forest near the village. I often went there with my friends to pick mushrooms and catch butterflies. We also climbed trees to pick fruits. The forest was our favorite place to play. But a few years later, people cut down a lot of trees to build houses and make furniture. Soon, the big forest became a small one. The number of wild animals decreased. The air was not as fresh as before. And sometimes there were sandstorms in spring. I was very sad to see that. Last year, the government started a project to protect the forest. They planted a lot of young trees and stopped people from cutting down trees without permission. Now, the forest is growing bigger and bigger. Wild animals are coming back. We can hear birds singing in the trees again. 51. Where did the writer live when he was a little boy? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a town. 52. What did the writer often do in the forest? A. Pick mushrooms and catch butterflies. B. Plant trees and flowers. C. Cut down trees and build houses. 53. Why did the big forest become small? A. Because of the sandstorms. B. Because people cut down many trees. C. Because wild animals destroyed the forest. 54. What did the government do to protect the forest? A. They picked fruits and mushrooms. B. They allowed people to cut down trees. C. They planted young trees and stopped illegal logging. 55 What can we infer from the passage? A. The forest will never come back. B. The environment can be improved with efforts. C. People will never cut down trees again. 九、书面表达（30分） 56. 题目：My Ways to Learn English Well 要求： 1. 介绍至少三种你学习英语的有效方法； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 词数：80-100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语期末考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 笔试部分（120分） 一、根据提示写单词（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 保护 __________ 2. 记忆 __________ 3. 惩罚 __________ 4. 发现 __________ 5. 目的 __________ 【答案】1. protect 2. memory 3. punish 4. discovery 5. purpose 【解析】 【1题详解】 保护：protect，动词。故填protect。 【2题详解】 记忆：memory，名词。故填memory。 【3题详解】 惩罚：punish，动词。故填punish。 【4题详解】 发现：discovery，名词。故填discovery。 【5题详解】 目的：purpose，名词。故填purpose。 二、选出不同类的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 选出不同类的单词 6. A. protect B. pollute C. pollution 7. A. memory B. member C. memorize 8. A. punish B. patient C. peaceful 9. A. discovery B. develop C. discuss 10. A. purpose B. proud C. polite 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 protect保护，动词；pollute，污染，动词；pollution污染，名词。A和B均为动词，C为名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 memory记忆，名词；member成员，名词；memorize记忆，动词。A和B均为名词，C为动词，故选C。 【8题详解】 punish惩罚，动词；patient耐心的，形容词；peaceful和平的，形容词。B和C均为形容词，A为动词，故选A。 【9题详解】 discovery发现，名词；develop发展，动词；discuss讨论，动词。B和C均为动词，A为名词，故选A。 【10题详解】 purpose目的，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词。B和C均为形容词，A为名词，故选A。 三、选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共15分） 11. —Who is ________ man in a black coat standing by the window? —He is ________ expert on environmental protection from a local university. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——站在窗户旁边穿着黑色外套的那个男人是谁？——他是来自当地一所大学的一名环保专家。 考查冠词辨析。第一空，根据“in a black coat standing by the window”可知，此处特指站在窗户旁边穿着黑色外套的那个男人，所以要用定冠词the；第二空，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一名环保专家，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 12. —Could you tell me ________ the new city library will open to the public? —Next Friday. We can go there to read books together. A. when B. where C. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新城市图书馆何时向公众开放吗？——下周五。我们可以一起去那里读书。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，问句询问时间，需用表示时间的疑问词。故选A。 13. This kind of handmade cloth bag is very popular in our city. It ________ well in the local stores. A. sells B. sold C. is sold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种手工布袋在我们城市很受欢迎。它在当地商店里卖得很好。 考查动词语态及动词用法。sells售卖，一般现在时主动形式；sold售卖，一般过去时；is sold售卖，一般现在时被动形式。根据“It…well in the local stores.”可知，此处指布袋的销售情况。英语中，当动词sell, wash, write, clean等与well, easily, smoothly等副词连用，描述主语的特性或状态时，常用主动形式表示被动含义。sell well意为“卖得好；畅销”，是固定用法。根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用sells。故选A。 14. — Must I finish the science report before this weekend? — No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在本周末之前完成这份科学报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一交。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t，故选B。 15. The girl ________ a red scarf is my deskmate. She won the first prize in the English speech contest last month. A. with B. wears C. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴红围巾的女孩是我的同桌。她上个月赢得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。 考查介词用法。with带有，表伴随，是介词，可构成介词短语作后置定语；wears穿、戴，是动词第三人称单数形式，不能直接作定语；has有，是动词第三人称单数形式，不能直接作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，此处需用介词短语作后置定语修饰The girl，with符合语法要求。故选A。 16. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It’s really moving. I ________ it three times already. A. watch B. watched C. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——真的很感人。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。句中already是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，watch的过去分词为watched。故选C。 17. ________ he is only 15 years old, he has already learned three foreign languages. A. Although B. Because C. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有15岁，但他已经学会了三种外语。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；Since自从，既然。根据“…he is only 15 years old, he has already learned three foreign languages.”可知，“只有15岁”与“学会三种外语”之间存在转折和让步关系，尽管年纪很小，但他已经学会了三种外语，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 18. The little boy cried sadly ________ he couldn’t find his way home in the park. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩伤心地哭了，因为他在公园里找不到回家的路。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是。前半句“哭”是结果，后半句“找不到路”是原因，需用表示原因的连词连接。故选B。 19. —I don’t know how to ________ this difficult physics problem. —You can ask Mr. Wang for help. He is very good at solving such problems. A. work out B. give up C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个困难的物理问题。——你可以请教王先生。他非常擅长解决这样的问题。 考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“how to…this difficult physics problem”可知，此处指解决物理难题，应用短语work out。故选A。 20. The old house ________ my grandfather built in 1980 is still in good condition. A. who B. which C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父在1980年建造老房子仍然状况良好。 考查which引导限制性定语从句。 who谁，用于人；which哪个，用于物；whom谁，用于人作宾语。定语从句修饰先行词“the old house”是物品，且关系代词在从句“my grandfather built”中作动词“built”的宾语，因此需用表示物的关系代词“which”。故选B。 21. If you ________ the traffic rules, you will get a fine and even be in danger. A. break B. follow C. obey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你会被罚款甚至处于危险之中。 考查动词辨析。break违反；打破；follow跟随，遵循；obey遵守，服从。根据“you will get a fine and even be in danger”可知，违反交通规则会导致罚款和危险。故选A。 22. —I’m sorry for being late for the meeting. — ________ The meeting just started a minute ago. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我开会迟到了。——没关系。会议才刚刚开始一分钟。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It’s my pleasure不客气（我的荣幸）。根据“I’m sorry for being late”可知，这是一句道歉。对于别人的道歉，通常用That’s all right、It doesn’t matter或Never mind等来回答，表示原谅。You’re welcome和It’s my pleasure通常用于回答别人的感谢。故选A。 23. The number of people taking part in the volunteer activity ________ about 200, and a number of them ________ middle school students. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加志愿活动的人数大约是200人，其中许多是中学生。 考查主谓一致。第一个空，主语the number of people“人数”是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式is；第二个空，主语a number of them“许多人”表示复数含义，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选A。 24. —Would you like ________ tea with honey? —No, thanks. I prefer green tea without anything. A. any B. some C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些加蜂蜜的茶吗？——不，谢谢。我更喜欢什么也不加的绿茶。 考查词汇辨析。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句中，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用；a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数。根据语境可知，此处是表示建议，问对方是否想要一些加蜂蜜的茶，希望得到肯定回答，所以应该用some。故选B。 25. It’s reported that the school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week. A. was canceled B. canceled C. will cancel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，由于上周的大雨，校运动会被取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was canceled取消，一般过去时的被动语态；canceled取消，一般过去时的主动语态；will cancel取消，一般将来时的主动语态。根据主语“the school sports meeting”和谓语动词“cancel”之间的逻辑关系可知，运动会是“被取消”，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 四、选择正确答语（将序号填在题前括号内，每小题1分，共10分） 选择正确答语 ____26____ How long have you studied English? ____27____ What do you think of the new teacher? ____28____ Could you please help me carry the box? ____29____ Where did you go on vacation last summer? ____30____ When is the sports meeting going to be held? ____31____ Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? ____32____ How often do you exercise? ____33____ What’s your favorite subject? ____34____ I’m sorry I broke your pen. _____35_____ Will you go to the concert with me tonight? A. Sure, my pleasure. B. For more than five years. C. I went to Harbin. D. It doesn’t matter. I have another one. E. He is very kind and patient. F. Twice a week. G. Because I had to look after my sick mother. H. Next month. I. English. J. I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. H 31. G 32. F 33. I 34. D 35. J 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你学英语多久了？根据“How long”可知，答语应为时间段，B项“五年多”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你觉得这位新老师怎么样？根据“What do you think of the new teacher?”可知，答语应回答老师是一个怎样的人。E项“他和蔼、耐心”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？根据“Could you please help me carry the box?”可知，答语要回答是否愿意帮忙搬这个箱子。A项“当然，愿意效劳”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：去年夏天你去哪里度假了？根据“Where”可知，答语应回答地点。C项“我去了哈尔滨”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：运动会打算什么时候举行？根据“When is the sports meeting going to be held?”可知，答语应表示将来的某个时间。H项“下个月”符合语境，故选H。 【31题详解】 句意：你昨天为什么没来参加派对？根据“Why”可知，答语应表示原因。G项“因为我得照顾生病的妈妈”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据“How often”可知，答语应表示频率。F项“一周两次”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？根据“What’s your favorite subject?”可知，答语表示最喜欢的科目。I项“英语”符合语境，故选I。 【34题详解】 句意：对不起，我弄坏了你的钢笔。根据“I’m sorry I broke your pen.”可知，答语应表示没有关系。D项“没关系，我还有一个”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你今晚愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？根据“Will you go to the concert with me tonight?”可知，答语应表示愿不愿意今晚去听音乐会。J项“我愿意，但是我得完成我的作业”符合语境，故选J。 五、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 36. We have already finished our homework.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you finished your homework ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经完成了作业。改为一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时，需要将助动词“have”提前至句首，且疑问句中“already”要改为“yet”。故填Have；yet。 37. He will go to Beijing tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天将去北京。划线部分“Beijing”是地点，对地点提问用疑问词“where”；原句是一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，变疑问句时需将助动词“will”提到主语“he”之前，谓语动词“go”保持原形。句首首字母大写，故填Where；will；go。 38. My father bought a new bike for me last week. (改为被动语态) A new bike ________ ________ for me by my father last week. 【答案】 ①. was ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周给我买了一辆新的自行车。改为被动语态，需把谓语部分“bought”改为“be done”形式，根据原句中“bought”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“A new bike”是单数，be动词应用was，动词改为过去分词bought。故填was；bought。 39. “Do you like reading novels?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ reading novels. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我：“你喜欢读小说吗？” 将一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，应用连词if或whether引导，意为“是否”；主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，从句应用一般过去时，动词like的过去式为liked。故填if/whether；liked。 40. It’s very important for us to learn English well.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to learn English well! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说非常重要。原句中心词是形容词important，感叹句中针对形容词结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他部分”；此处形容词为important，主语是it，谓语是is，剩余部分“for us to learn English well”保持不变，故填How； important。 六、补全对话（每空1分，共10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You look so excited. ____41____ B: Yes, I won the first prize in the English writing competition. A: Wow, congratulations! ____42____ B: I have kept a diary in English every day for two years. ____43____ A: That’s a good habit. ____44____ B: I also take part in the English corner to practice speaking every weekend. A: Sounds great. ____45____ B: Of course. You can start with short sentences and then write longer passages. A. How do you improve your English writing? B. Can you give me some advice on learning English? C. Did you win the English competition? D. And I often read English articles to learn useful words and expressions. E. What else do you do to learn English? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李明是如何提高英语写作能力的。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I won the first prize in the English writing competition.”可知，李明在英语作文比赛中获得第一名，空格处是在询问李明是否赢得了英语比赛。选项C“你赢了英语比赛吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I have kept a diary in English every day for two years.”可知，李明两年来每天都在写英语日记，空格处应询问李明是如何提高英语写作能力的。选项A“你是怎么提高你的英语写作能力的？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I have kept a diary in English every day for two years.”和“That’s a good habit.”可知，空格处还是在描述李明提高英语写作能力的好习惯。选项D“而且我经常看英语文章，学习有用的词汇和表达。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I also take part in the English corner to practice speaking every weekend.”可知，李明除了写英语日记、看英语文章，还每周参加英语角来练习口语，这也是学习英语的好方法。选项E“你还做什么来学英语？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Of course. You can start with short sentences and then write longer passages.”可知，空格处应是一般疑问句，答语是李明给出的具体建议，空格处的问句应该是询问李明能否给一些学习英语的建议。选项B“你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Nowadays, more and more people in Suihua are paying attention to environmental protection. They try their best to reduce pollution in daily life. For example, many people choose to ride bikes or walk to work instead of driving cars. Some families use energy-saving lamps and turn off the lights when they leave the room. Supermarkets encourage customers to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. A middle school called Green Hope organized a volunteer activity last month. Students went to the park to pick up litter and clean the benches. They also gave out leaflets to tell people the importance of protecting the environment. Many people joined them in the activity. Thanks to these efforts, the environment in Suihua is becoming better and better. The sky is bluer, the water is clearer, and the air is fresher. We believe that if everyone keeps working hard, our city will become more beautiful. 46 People in Suihua don’t care about environmental protection. 47. Many people go to work by bike or on foot to reduce pollution. 48. Green Hope is a primary school in Suihua. 49. Students gave out leaflets to tell people to protect the environment. 50. The environment in Suihua is getting better because of people’s efforts. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省绥化市的人们越来越重视环境保护，通过绿色出行、节能减排、志愿活动等具体行动减少污染，并取得了环境改善的积极成果。 【46题详解】 根据“Nowadays, more and more people in Suihua are paying attention to environmental protection.”可知，如今，绥化越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“They try their best to reduce pollution in daily life. For example, many people choose to ride bikes or walk to work instead of driving cars.”可知，许多人骑自行车或步行上班以减少污染。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“A middle school called Green Hope organized a volunteer activity last month.”可知，Green Hope是一所中学，而非小学。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“They also gave out leaflets to tell people the importance of protecting the environment.”可知，学生们分发传单，告诉人们保护环境的重要性。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据“Thanks to these efforts, the environment in Suihua is becoming better and better.”可知，由于人们的努力，绥化的环境正变得更好。故答案为T。 八、阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分） When I was a little boy, I lived in a small village in Suihua. There was a big forest near the village. I often went there with my friends to pick mushrooms and catch butterflies. We also climbed trees to pick fruits. The forest was our favorite place to play. But a few years later, people cut down a lot of trees to build houses and make furniture. Soon, the big forest became a small one. The number of wild animals decreased. The air was not as fresh as before. And sometimes there were sandstorms in spring. I was very sad to see that. Last year, the government started a project to protect the forest. They planted a lot of young trees and stopped people from cutting down trees without permission. Now, the forest is growing bigger and bigger. Wild animals are coming back. We can hear birds singing in the trees again. 51. Where did the writer live when he was a little boy? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a town. 52. What did the writer often do in the forest? A. Pick mushrooms and catch butterflies. B. Plant trees and flowers. C. Cut down trees and build houses. 53. Why did the big forest become small? A. Because of the sandstorms. B. Because people cut down many trees. C. Because wild animals destroyed the forest. 54. What did the government do to protect the forest? A. They picked fruits and mushrooms. B. They allowed people to cut down trees. C. They planted young trees and stopped illegal logging. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. The forest will never come back. B. The environment can be improved with efforts. C. People will never cut down trees again. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候居住的村庄有一片树林，但是有人乱砍滥伐破坏了它，后来政府实施保护森林项目，使森林恢复以往生机的事情。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a little boy, I lived in a small village in Suihua.”可知，作者小时候居住在一个小村庄里。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I often went there with my friends to pick mushrooms and catch butterflies.”可知，作者那时经常和朋友们一起去森林里采蘑菇和抓蝴蝶。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a few years later, people cut down a lot of trees... the big forest became a small one.”可知，人们砍伐树林建房子和做家具，导致森林变小。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They planted a lot of young trees and stopped people from cutting down trees without permission.”可知，政府种了许多树，并且阻止人们未经许可进行砍伐。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, the forest is growing bigger and bigger...We can hear birds singing in the trees again.”可知，政府开始森林保护项目后，森林变得越来越大，野生动物们回来了，我们又可以听到鸟儿歌唱。由此推断出环境可以通过努力被改善。故选B。 九、书面表达（30分） 56. 题目：My Ways to Learn English Well 要求： 1. 介绍至少三种你学习英语的有效方法； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 词数：80-100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Learn English Well There are several effective ways to learn English well. First, I keep an English diary every day. It helps me improve my writing skills. Second, I listen to English songs and watch English movies often. This makes it easier for me to learn new words and improve my listening. Third, I take part in the English corner every weekend. I practice speaking English with my classmates there. By doing these things, I have improved my English a lot. I can also get a higher score. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：围绕“学好英语的方法”展开，介绍三种具体方法及对应的作用，说明这些方法给自己带来的进步，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明学好英语有几种有效的方法； 第二步，分点介绍三种学习方法：每天写英语日记提升写作能力，常听英文歌看英文电影学习新单词、提升听力，每周参加英语角练习口语； 第三步，总结这些方法让自己的英语有了很大进步，还能取得更高的分数。 [亮点词汇] ①effective ways有效的方法 ②keep an English diary写英语日记 ③take part in the English corner参加英语角 [高分句型] ①It helps me improve my writing skills.（“help sb. do sth.” 固定句型） ②This makes it easier for me to learn new words and improve my listening.（“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.” 固定句型） ③By doing these things, I have improved my English a lot.（介词短语作方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $