Unit 6 Changing for the seasons（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语四年级上册

该小学英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Changing for the seasons”单元内容，涵盖季节与衣物类核心词汇、字母组合wh发音规则、名词性物主代词及一般现在时语法点，辅以重点句型与分层练习模块，为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语篇输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如词汇分季节、衣物等类别）和分级练习（从词汇运用到书面表达）构建知识体系，突出语音对比（/w/和/h/发音词汇列表）、语法示例（Whose句型问答模板）等实用性设计，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。书面表达提供参考词汇和句型框架，不同水平学生可高效完成创作，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学效率。

Unit 6 Changing for the seasons （知识点+练习+答案） 一、核心知识点 1. 季节类词汇：season（季节）、spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天） 2. 衣物类词汇：sweater（毛衣）、sock（短袜）、shirt（衬衫）、coat（大衣）、dress（连衣裙）、glove（手套）、T-shirt（T恤衫） 3. 其他词汇：whose（谁的）、mine（我的）、wear（穿；戴）、snow（雪；下雪）、get together（聚会）、leaf（叶）、pink（粉色）、pack（收拾行李）、mooncake（月饼）、festival（节日） 4. 语音：字母组合wh 的发音（/w/和/h/），/w/对应词汇：what、where、which；/h/对应词汇：who、whose 二、核心语法点 1. 名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、theirs（他们的），相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，后不接名词。 句型：Whose + 名词 + is this/are these? 回答：It's/They're + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格. 例：Whose dress is this? It's mine.（这是谁的连衣裙？是我的。） 2. 一般现在时描述季节特征与活动：主语为第三人称单数时动词用三单形式。 句型：In + 季节, it's + 天气形容词. We/He/She can + 动词短语. 例：In summer, it's hot. She likes to go swimming.（夏天很热，她喜欢去游泳。） 三、重点句型 1. Whose socks are these? 这些是谁的短袜？ 2. They're his. 它们是他的。 3. Can I wear my sweater? 我可以穿我的毛衣吗？ 4. Which season do you like? 你喜欢哪个季节？ 5. I like autumn because I can eat mooncakes. 我喜欢秋天，因为我可以吃月饼。 6. What do you wear in winter? 你冬天穿什么？ 7. I wear a coat and gloves in winter. 我冬天穿大衣戴手套。 练习 一、词汇运用（30 分） （一）根据中文提示写出英文单词 / 词组 1. 季节 ____________ 1. 树叶（复数） ____________ 1. 变成；转变 ____________ 1. 温暖的 ____________ 1. 摘苹果 ____________ （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are four ____________（season）in a year. 1. In autumn, the ____________（leaf）turn yellow and red. 1. Spring is coming. The flowers ____________（grow）fast. 1. It’s ____________（wind）in spring. We can fly kites. 1. My sister often ____________（pick）strawberries in spring. （三）选出下列词组的正确英文翻译 ( ) 1. 堆雪人 A. make snowmen B. play with snow ( ) 2. 天气变热 A. the weather turns hot B. the weather turns cold ( ) 3. 开花 A. grow leaves B. bloom flowers ( ) 4. 在冬天 A. in summer B. in winter ( ) 5. 凉爽干燥 A. cool and dry B. hot and wet 二、句型运用 （一）单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the weather like ____________ autumn? —It’s cool and windy. A.on B. in C. at ( ) 2. In spring, the trees ____________ green leaves. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( ) 3. The weather ____________ from cold to warm in March. A. change B. changes C. changing ( ) 4. —____________ season do you like best? —Summer. Because I can go swimming. A. What B. Which C. How ( ) 5. In winter, ____________ often snows in my city. A. it B. that C. this （二）句型转换 1. The weather is cold in winter.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the weather like in winter? 1. We can pick apples in autumn.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ pick apples in autumn? 1. The leaves turn red in autumn.（改为否定句） The leaves ____________ ____________ red in autumn. （三）连词成句 1. season / favorite / is / my / spring（.） 1. in / we / winter / can / snowmen / make（.） 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案或回答问题。 Seasons in My City There are four beautiful seasons in my city. Spring is warm and sunny. The grass turns green, and flowers bloom everywhere. I like to plant trees with my family. Summer is hot and rainy. We often go swimming in the river and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool and dry. The leaves on the trees are yellow and brown. My dad and I pick apples on the farm. Winter is cold and snowy. The ground is white with snow. I can make snowmen and play with my friends outside. I love all the seasons, because they are different and wonderful. （一）选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What’s the weather like in spring in the writer’s city? A. Cold and snowy B. Warm and sunny C. Hot and rainy ( ) 2. The writer likes to ____________ in spring. A. plant trees B. pick apples C. make snowmen ( ) 3. In autumn, the leaves are ____________. A. green B. red and pink C. yellow and brown （二）回答问题 1. What do the writer and his dad do in autumn? 1. Why does the writer love all the seasons? 四、书面表达 主题：My Favorite Season 要求：根据单元重点，写 5 句话，描述你最喜欢的季节、天气特征、自然变化及相关活动。 参考词汇：spring, summer, autumn, winter, warm, cool, grow, turn, fly kites, pick apples, make snowmen 参考句型： 1. My favorite season is ____________. 1. In this season, the weather is ____________. 1. The （树 / 花 / 树叶）（grow/turn/ bloom）. 1. I can ____________ with my ____________. 1. I like this season because ____________. 参考答案 一、词汇运用 （一）1. season 2. leaves 3. turn 4. warm 5. pick apples （二）1. seasons 2. leaves 3. grow 4. windy 5. picks （三）1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、句型运用 （一）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A （二）1. What is 2. Can we 3. don’t turn （三）1. My favorite season is spring. 2. We can make snowmen in winter. 三、阅读理解 （一）1. B 2. A 3. C （二）1. They pick apples on the farm. 2. Because they are different and wonderful. 四、书面表达（范文） My Favorite Season My favorite season is autumn. In this season, the weather is cool and dry. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. I can pick apples with my dad on the farm. I like this season because it’s beautiful and fun! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $